Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista Presentation U.S. Congress Washington D.C. March 2010
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“Immigration Reform, Labor Mobility and Regional Economic Growth in North America 2010” Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Researcher at DEE, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF) adiazbau@hotmail.com Prepared for the 14th Annual U.S. - Mexico Congressional Border Issues Conference Immigration Reform and Security Cooperation, March 17-18, 2010, Rayburn House Office Building, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.
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I have always seen list's of famous Masons. To just look at the name means very little. When you date and place those names in the proper time line and placement of power you begin to see the deception and vastness of this power elite. What will shock you even more is to learn who the powers are behind the Freemasons. Notice the death's of non Masonic presidents or those who lost favor, and the shuffling of the vice presidents to get them in the position of takeover before the presidents were killed or removed. Note also the number of presidential running mates who lost the race for presidency were Masons also. A win win situation regardless of the outcome of the election. The Mason's have controlled this country from the beginning. Another interesting fact to consider is that of the 37 Presidents of the United States before Jimmy Carter, at least 18 or 21 (depending on which source you believe) were close relatives. That comes to somewhere between 48.6 percent and 56.7 percent-far to much to be coincidence, as any conspiritologist (or mathematician) would tell you. Of the 224 ancestors in the family tree of 21 Presidents, we find 13 Roosevelt's, 16 Coolidge's, and 14 Tyler's. Another source manages to relate 60 percent of the Presidents and link most of them to the super-rich Astor family. This data does not include genealogies of the five most recent President. Psychologist G. William Domhoff claims that a large part of America's Ruling elite, just like that of Europe, are related by marriage. (Everything is Under Control. Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups by Robert Anton Wilson pg 39-40)
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Jacqueline Mazza is currently Senior Adjunct Professor in the Johns Hopkins University
SAIS Latin American Studies and International Development Programs. Previously, she
was Principal Labor Markets Specialist at the Inter-American Development Bank (1993-
2015). She teaches on US foreign policy towards Latin America and labor markets in
developing countries, teaching at SAIS DC and SAIS Europe. Dr. Mazza has over 30 years of
professional experience in labor markets, employment and development. She is a recognized
regional expert in the areas of labor markets, migration and US foreign policy. Her most
recent publications include Labor Market Intermediation Services in Developing Economies
(Palgrave-MacMillan Press, 2017) and a chapter on migration in Latin America and the
Asian Giants: Evolving Ties with China and India (Brookings Institution Press, 2017).
Dr. Mazza would like to thank Angel Perez Cortes for his research assistance and
Dr. Michael Clemens for his peer review in preparation of this article.
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican
Migration to the United States:
A 21st Century Review
Jacqueline Mazza
This article juxtaposes key recent trends in international immigration to the United
States with President Trump’s focus on the US-Mexico border and Mexican migra-
tion to the United States as the principal source of recent undocumented migration
to the United States. The article analyzes recent trends in Mexican, Latin American,
and other foreign national migration to the United States, demonstrating the reduced
role of border crossings as the source of undocumented migration, the reduced role of
Mexican migrants as those making border crossings, and the increased role of non-
border entrance into the United States as greater challenge to undocumented migration
and jobs for US citizens. Drawing on recent data and studies, the article argues that
the reduction of undocumented immigration, should that be the policy goal, would be
more cost-effectively achieved through an emphasis on non-border policies: catching
visa overstayers, enforcement of employer sanctions, improvements in the H-1B and
H-2B visa program, and targeted support for US citizens to fill labor market demand.
The article argues that the focus on border security and Mexico is outdated and
counterfactual for the migration and jobs challenges mostly likely to face the Trump
administration in the next four years.
Introduction
The United States-Mexico border is unique in nearly every respect. In 1848,
the entire border region was part of Mexico, and consequently, Mexican cul-
ture, food, and the Spanish language are ever-present. Today, the 2,000-mile
border is mostly private property, with more than 1,200 miles comprising the
34 SAIS Review Summer–Fall 2017
Rio Grande river, creating a natural border that winds through Western Texas,
separating Mexico on.
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican Migration to the United Sta.docx
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican Migration to the United
States: A 21st Century Review
Jacqueline Mazza
SAIS Review of International Affairs, Volume 37, Number 2, Summer-Fall
2017, pp. 33-47 (Article)
Published by Johns Hopkins University Press
DOI:
For additional information about this article
Access provided by JHU Libraries (4 May 2018 15:16 GMT)
https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2017.0025
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/687791
https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2017.0025
https://muse.jhu.edu/article/687791
SAIS Review vol. 37 no. 2 (Summer–Fall 2017) © 2018 Johns Hopkins University 33
Jacqueline Mazza is currently Senior Adjunct Professor in the Johns Hopkins University
SAIS Latin American Studies and International Development Programs. Previously, she
was Principal Labor Markets Specialist at the Inter-American Development Bank (1993-
2015). She teaches on US foreign policy towards Latin America and labor markets in
developing countries, teaching at SAIS DC and SAIS Europe. Dr. Mazza has over 30 years of
professional experience in labor markets, employment and development. She is a recognized
regional expert in the areas of labor markets, migration and US foreign policy. Her most
recent publications include Labor Market Intermediation Services in Developing Economies
(Palgrave-MacMillan Press, 2017) and a chapter on migration in Latin America and the
Asian Giants: Evolving Ties with China and India (Brookings Institution Press, 2017).
Dr. Mazza would like to thank Angel Perez Cortes for his research assistance and
Dr. Michael Clemens for his peer review in preparation of this article.
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican
Migration to the United States:
A 21st Century Review
Jacqueline Mazza
This article juxtaposes key recent trends in international immigration to the United
States with President Trump’s focus on the US-Mexico border and Mexican migra-
tion to the United States as the principal source of recent undocumented migration
to the United States. The article analyzes recent trends in Mexican, Latin American,
and other foreign national migration to the United States, demonstrating the reduced
role of border crossings as the source of undocumented migration, the reduced role of
Mexican migrants as those making border crossings, and the increased role of non-
border entrance into the United States as greater challenge to undocumented migration
and jobs for US citizens. Drawing on recent data and studies, the article argues that
the reduction of undocumented immigration, should that be the policy goal, would be
more cost-effectively achieved through an emphasis on non-border policies: catching
visa overstayers, enforcement of employer sanctions, improvements in the H-1B and
H-2B visa program, and targeted support for US citizens to fill labor market demand.
The article argues that the focus on border security and Mexico is outdated and
counterfactual for the migration and jobs challenges mostly likely to fac.
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=
MADE POLICY 57 .7')I r_
Bac re at the Border
Why Enforcement without Legalization
Cannot Stop Illegal Immigration
by Douglas S . Massey
Executive Summary
Despite increased enforcement at the
U.S.-Mexican border beginning in the
1980s, the number of foreign-born work-
ers entering the United States illegally
each year has not diminished . Today an
estimated 10 million or more people
reside in the United States without legal
documentation .
For the past two decades, the U.S . gov-
ernment has pursued a contradictory poli-
cy on North American integration . While
the U.S. government has pursued more
commercial integration through the North
American Free Trade Agreement, it has
sought to unilaterally curb the flow of
labor across the U.S.-Mexican border.
That policy has not only failed to reduce
illegal immigration; it has actually made
the problem worse
Increased border enforcement has only
succeeded in pushing immigration flows
into more remote regions . That has result-
ed in a tripling of the death rate at the bor-
der and, at the same time, a dramatic fall in
the rate of apprehension. As a result, the
cost to U.S. taxpayers of making one arrest
June 13, 2005
along the border increased from $300 in
1992 to $1,700 in 2002, an increase of 467
percent in just a decade .
Enforcement has driven up the cost of
crossing the border illegally, but that has had
the unintended consequence of encouraging
illegal immigrants to stay longer in the
United States to recoup the cost ofentry.The
result is that illegal immigrants are less likely
to return to their home country, causing an
increase in the number of illegal immigrants
remsmung in the United States Whatever
one thinks about the goal of reducing migra-
tion from Menace, US policies toward that
end have clearly failed, and at great cost to
U.S. taxpayers.
A border policy that relies solely on
enforcement is bound to fail. Congress should
build on President Bush's immigration initia-
tive to enact a temporary visa program that
would allow wodes from Canada, Mexico,
and other countries to work in the United
States without restriction for a certain limited
time. Undocumented workers already in the
United States who do not have a criminal
record should be given temporary, legal status .
andcoautY lrBeyond Smoke and (Mirror pMelxic Immigration in an tE assof
INS!
Economic Integration (New York. Russell Sage Foundation, 2002) .
No. 29
Despite increased
enforcement at the
U.S: Mexican bor-
der beginning in the
1980s, the number
of foreign-born
workers entering
the United States
illegally each
year has not
diminished.
Introduction
One of the most important and challenging
problems facing the 109th Congress will be
immigration reform. Despite increased enforce-
ment at the U.S .-Mexican border beginning in
the 1980s, the number of foreign-born workers
entering the United States illegally each year has
not diminished . Today an estimated 10 million
or more people reside in the.
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=
MADE POLICY 57 .7')I r_
Bac re at the Border
Why Enforcement without Legalization
Cannot Stop Illegal Immigration
by Douglas S . Massey
Executive Summary
Despite increased enforcement at the
U.S.-Mexican border beginning in the
1980s, the number of foreign-born work-
ers entering the United States illegally
each year has not diminished . Today an
estimated 10 million or more people
reside in the United States without legal
documentation .
For the past two decades, the U.S . gov-
ernment has pursued a contradictory poli-
cy on North American integration . While
the U.S. government has pursued more
commercial integration through the North
American Free Trade Agreement, it has
sought to unilaterally curb the flow of
labor across the U.S.-Mexican border.
That policy has not only failed to reduce
illegal immigration; it has actually made
the problem worse
Increased border enforcement has only
succeeded in pushing immigration flows
into more remote regions . That has result-
ed in a tripling of the death rate at the bor-
der and, at the same time, a dramatic fall in
the rate of apprehension. As a result, the
cost to U.S. taxpayers of making one arrest
June 13, 2005
along the border increased from $300 in
1992 to $1,700 in 2002, an increase of 467
percent in just a decade .
Enforcement has driven up the cost of
crossing the border illegally, but that has had
the unintended consequence of encouraging
illegal immigrants to stay longer in the
United States to recoup the cost ofentry.The
result is that illegal immigrants are less likely
to return to their home country, causing an
increase in the number of illegal immigrants
remsmung in the United States Whatever
one thinks about the goal of reducing migra-
tion from Menace, US policies toward that
end have clearly failed, and at great cost to
U.S. taxpayers.
A border policy that relies solely on
enforcement is bound to fail. Congress should
build on President Bush's immigration initia-
tive to enact a temporary visa program that
would allow wodes from Canada, Mexico,
and other countries to work in the United
States without restriction for a certain limited
time. Undocumented workers already in the
United States who do not have a criminal
record should be given temporary, legal status .
andcoautY lrBeyond Smoke and (Mirror pMelxic Immigration in an tE assof
INS!
Economic Integration (New York. Russell Sage Foundation, 2002) .
No. 29
Despite increased
enforcement at the
U.S: Mexican bor-
der beginning in the
1980s, the number
of foreign-born
workers entering
the United States
illegally each
year has not
diminished.
Introduction
One of the most important and challenging
problems facing the 109th Congress will be
immigration reform. Despite increased enforce-
ment at the U.S .-Mexican border beginning in
the 1980s, the number of foreign-born workers
entering the United States illegally each year has
not diminished . Today an estimated 10 million
or more people reside in the ...
Migration
The document discusses the topic of migration between Mexico and the United States. It outlines both "push" factors like violence and poverty in Mexico that encourage emigration, as well as "pull" factors like jobs and a higher standard of living in the US that attract immigrants. Over 12 million Mexican immigrants currently live in the US, both legally and illegally. This large-scale migration affects both countries economically, socially, and politically.
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: MEXICAN MIGRATION TO USA
This case study examines migration from Mexico to the US over the past 40 years. It identifies key push and pull factors, including high population growth and economic crises in Mexico, and demand for low-skilled labor in the US. Mexican migrants have concentrated in border states like California and Texas, working mainly in agriculture, construction, and services. While migration rates have declined since the late 1990s, over 12 million Mexican-born individuals lived in the US by 2006. The document also discusses the impacts on both Mexico and the US, such as remittances sent to Mexico and debates over cultural and economic effects in the US.
NAFTA and USMCA From OUTsourcing to BACKsourcing.pptx
The documents discuss immigration trends in the US, particularly along the US-Mexico border. Several key points:
1) The US continues to attract the most immigrants worldwide, despite globalization and outsourcing. The US-Mexico border spans 2000 miles and sees over 250 million border crossings annually.
2) While European immigration dominated in the early 20th century, most modern immigrants come from Latin America and Asia, particularly Mexico. Immigrants tend to settle near the southwest border or in major coastal cities.
3) There are estimated to be over 11 million undocumented immigrants in the US, over half from Mexico, many traveling solo for work. Undocumented immigrants cluster near the southwest border.
4
The relationship between the United States and Mexico is at the ce.docx
The relationship between the United States and Mexico is at the center of a fierce political debate over immigration, trade and national security. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump accuses Mexico of stealing U.S. jobs and vows to build “a big, beautiful, powerful wall” to bar “rapists” and criminals from crossing the 1,951-mile border between the two countries. Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton has taken a far less inflammatory stance on Mexico, saying her party “builds bridges, not walls,” though she once supported 700 miles of border fencing to stem illegal immigration. Meanwhile, President Obama, while decrying the “scourge” of violence from Mexican drug cartels, defends the U.S.-Mexico relationship, saying “the very character of the United States is shaped by Mexican-Americans who have shaped our culture, our politics, our business.” The mixed views underscore the complex ties and growing tensions between the United States and Mexico, an emerging economic power with an expanding middle class but a nation troubled by political corruption and continuing drug-related violence.
Go to top
Overview
At a July 22 press conference in Washington with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, President Obama defended the U.S.-Mexico relationship, which has become the center of a fierce U.S. election-year debate about immigration, trade and security.
“The United States values tremendously our enduring partnership with Mexico and our extraordinary ties of family and friendship with the Mexican people,” Obama said, adding that his endorsement “bears repeating, especially given some of the heated rhetoric that we sometimes hear.”1
Obama undoubtedly was referring to comments by GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump, who a day earlier had told the Republican National Convention: “Nearly 180,000 illegal immigrants with criminal records, ordered deported from our country, are tonight roaming free to threaten peaceful citizens.” Trump has called undocumented Mexican immigrants “criminals, drug dealers, rapists,” and his campaign website says Mexicans use “illegal immigration to export the crime and poverty [from] their own country.”2
Trump has vowed to deport millions of undocumented immigrants and build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border, paid for by Mexico, to halt further illegal immigration. In August he said he might soften his position on deportations and then traveled to Mexico on Aug. 31 to meet with Peña Nieto. Trump later said the two discussed the wall but not who would pay for it. Peña Nieto subsequently tweeted, however, that he had “made it clear [to Trump] that Mexico will not pay for the wall.”3 Trump also has castigated trade with Mexico, calling the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) — which since 1994 has lowered trade barriers between the United States, Mexico and Canada — “one of the worst economic deals ever made by our country.”4
Demonstrators at a Donald Trump rally in Anaheim, Calif., on May 25, 2016, protest the ...
Mexican labor nafta
The document summarizes the effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on labor in Mexico. It discusses how NAFTA contributed to declining wages and rising income inequality in Mexico due to loss of jobs and inability of Mexican businesses to compete with American ones. While not the sole cause, NAFTA exacerbated Mexico's Peso Crisis and recession, leading to lower wages that decreased purchasing power. Over 1.3 million agricultural jobs were lost, though overall employment grew slightly. Foreign investment improved Mexico's economy but did not help most citizens, and monopolies exploited consumers. Life for many Mexican workers remained difficult.
International Trade Effects Of NAFTA
A PowerPoint presentation I created, accompanied by slide explanation/elaboration,
to briefly explain the economic effects of NAFTA.
D Angelo Final Paper
This document analyzes how Mexican immigrant remittance behavior affected the propagation of the 2008/2009 financial crisis. It discusses how remittances are Mexico's second largest source of foreign income after oil. For the first time since 1995, remittances dropped in 2008 by 3.6% due to job losses in the US construction and manufacturing sectors as a result of the financial crisis. The drop in remittances significantly impacted Mexico's economy, which relies heavily on foreign income.
ESSAY (1)
This document provides an overview of the influence of the 2008 global financial crisis on Mexico from an economic and political perspective. It discusses the historical economic ties between Mexico and the United States, particularly through NAFTA, and how the financial crisis impacted Mexico's economy. While Mexico was affected, the impact was not as severe as in the US. The document examines the Mexican government's response strategies and policies to mitigate the crisis effects. It also briefly discusses Mexico's current economic productivity and reforms under the Peña Nieto administration.
Professor Alejandro Diaz-Bautista Conference Presentation Los Angeles June 2013
Professor Alejandro Diaz Bautista, Conference Presentation, Los Angeles, California June 2013. U.S. Mexico Relations 2013. Economics, Border Security and Collaboration of Both Countries.
Final Presentation
This is the power point used to present findings leading up to my final project in my semester long senior economics class.
Similar to Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista Presentation U.S. Congress Washington D.C. March 2010 (14)
SAIS Review vol. 37 no. 2 (Summer–Fall 2017) © 2018 Johns Hopk.docx
SAIS Review vol. 37 no. 2 (Summer–Fall 2017) © 2018 Johns Hopk.docx
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican Migration to the United Sta.docx
The US-Mexico Border and Mexican Migration to the United Sta.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CIt!tLF. 1C=MADE POLICY 57 .7)I r_Bac re at the Border.docx
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: MEXICAN MIGRATION TO USA
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY - CASE STUDY: MEXICAN MIGRATION TO USA
NAFTA and USMCA From OUTsourcing to BACKsourcing.pptx
NAFTA and USMCA From OUTsourcing to BACKsourcing.pptx
The relationship between the United States and Mexico is at the ce.docx
The relationship between the United States and Mexico is at the ce.docx
Professor Alejandro Diaz-Bautista Conference Presentation Los Angeles June 2013
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Investigador Nacional del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT).
Email: adiazbau@gmail.com
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Industrial Organization and International Trade, Developments and Application...
Industrial Organization and International Trade, developments and applications for border economies”. The objective of the conference is to bring together academic researchers and experts studying issues related to international trade, industrial organization, economics and operation of multinational companies in border economies. This is part of the recent process of regional economic integration and economic globalization in the XXI century.
These areas of study are of crucial importance to the border state economies of Mexico and the United States, and also to other regions that are more exposed to the international economy.
The United States is Mexico’s largest trading partner. Total U.S. goods trade with Mexico in 2013 equaled 506.6 billion USD, 2.8% more than in 2012. Mexico exports more to the United States in goods and services in just over a month than it does in one year to the 27 countries of the European Union (EU).
For more information contact the program chair:
Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista, Researcher and Professor of International Economics
Email: adiazbau@gmail.com
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Email: adiazbau@gmail.com
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This document provides an overview of energy policy and the energy sector in Brazil. It discusses Brazil's growing energy consumption and production, with a focus on oil and natural gas. Key points include Brazil becoming a net oil exporter by 2009 due to rising production and flat consumption, and major offshore oil discoveries like the Tupi field containing an estimated 5-8 billion barrels of oil. The document also summarizes Brazil's national oil company Petrobras and regulations around private involvement in the energy sector.
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Dr. Alejandro Diaz Bautista Presentation U.S. Congress Washington D.C. March 2010
- 1. “ Immigration Reform, Labor Mobility and Regional Economic Growth in North America 2010” Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Researcher at DEE, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF) adiazbau@hotmail.com Prepared for the 14 th Annual U.S. - Mexico Congressional Border Issues Conference Immigration Reform and Security Cooperation, March 17-18, 2010, Rayburn House Office Building, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.
- 5. If it were possible to locate most illegal immigrants currently in the U.S., would you favor deporting as many as possible or would you favor setting up a system for them to become legal residents? Source: Fox News poll, June 2007
- 19. ( % annual variation) Sources: INEGI and US Federal Reserve. Industrial Production in Mexico and the United States during the Fox and Calderon Administrations
- 20. Contribution of Mexican Immigrants to the U.S. Economy Since the enactment of the NAFTA agreement in 1994, more than 10 million Mexican immigrants have crossed the border. Some recent studies suggest that the contribution of Mexican immigrants to the U.S. Economy is greater than the impact of NAFTA in the economy. First generation Mexican immigrants are estimated to be more than 11 million, which is equivalent to 11 percent of the population that resides in Mexico and 64% of the Hispanic work force in the U.S. If we add second and third generation migrants, the number comes out to be close to 18 million people. The number of people with Mexican decent is estimated close to 30 million living in the United States. Mexican migrants that live in the United Status are relatively young with an average age of 35 years old. In 1994, 63% of migrants did not reach 10 years of education. By 2007, 47% of migrants did not have more than 10 years of education.
- 34. Concentrated border enforcement era Spending on border enforcement has quadrupled since 1993.
- 48. “ Immigration Reform, Labor Mobility and Regional Economic Growth in North America 2010” Alejandro Díaz-Bautista, Ph.D. Professor of Economics and Researcher at DEE, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF) adiazbau@hotmail.com Prepared for the 14 th Annual U.S. - Mexico Congressional Border Issues Conference Immigration Reform and Security Cooperation, March 17-18, 2010, Rayburn House Office Building, Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.
Editor's Notes
- “ [The goal of this slide is to put in perspective the size, population and economic power of the border states’ region]” In the 10 states of the Mexico-U.S. border region, we have a population of 92 million, which represent almost 1/4 of the combined populations of both countries. In this sense, one fourth of the population in each country is directly more influenced by the neighboring country’s culture.