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Ladies and gentlemen good morning thank you for coming, and it’s so 
nice to be back in Bangkok. I heard that today is a productive and value for you. 
Asset management, am internally it’s C.P.N asset management is highly 
implemented, has work, most of mean, so i think at the end of the day you 
have much clear appreciation of it. It’s very important ladies and gentlemen, 
that you ask question as we go because i understand that the language barrier 
will be a challenge for some of you, you speak Thai, and i speak Australian and 
New Zealand but i cannot speak Thai.สวัสดีท่านสุภาพบุรุษและสุภาพสตรี 
ขอบคุณที่มาและมันเป็นเรื่องดีมากที่จะได้กลับมากรุงเทพฯ ผมได้ยินมาว่าวันนี้เป็นวันที่ความหมายสา หรับท่าน 
การบริหารสินทรัพย์โดยภายในแล้วมันเป็นการจัดการสินทรัพย์ของ CPN กล่าวคือมีนา ไปประยุกต์ใช้อย่างมาก 
ดังนั้นคิดว่าในตอนท้ายของวันคุณจะพอใจอย่างชัดเจน 
มันเป็นสิ่งที่สา คัญมากสุภาพสตรีและสุภาพบุรุษที่คุณถามคา ถามที่เราไปเพราะผมเข้าใจว่าอุปสรรคทางภาษาจะเป็นสิ่งที่ท้าทายสา หรับบางส่วน 
ของคุณคุณพูดภาษาไทยและฉันพูดออสเตรเลียและนิวซีแลนด์ แต่ฉันไม่สามารถพูดภาษาไทยได้ 
so if you want full explanation or you want a little bit more details or 
something, that mean you can just raise your hand up, and just let me know, 
because our lesson for today is to learn and for me is to impart knowledge to 
you, so you know it’s a unique experience for you to take it happen, some have 
a lot experience too, so make the most to raise your hand to that, and i would 
tell you to do so. so in terms of this topic i spoken too and others, since we 
first starting with C.P.N about 12 months ago, and i just talk about Westfield, 
when we back 25 years ago in Australia market with, we would willing rapidly 
as a company very much, a like city in Australia with this company we would 
requiring more exits in Australia and also in the U.S.A that thought, and a 
western modern is in the C.P.N that 
we would doing a lot of redevelopment of existing more which is 
typically Westfield about more seldom building on value. So in early 90’s we 
went through severe decisions in Australia which last a long time, cause a lot of 
issue to the economy retailing was so badly a lot of retail that was bankrupt 
and quietly difficult time and that was badly and the same time we had a very 
large redevelopment plan of prospects in Australia and in the same time we 
went in Singapore were significantly spending business Westfield in the U.S 
particularly. So will attached on a couple of project .that we had problems with, 
is to demonstrate to that it was in ten Westfield and i believe that challenge in 
the world it does not make mistakes and not exact science building and
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managing challenge in us. In some of those lessons in us that we learn along 
the way, but i think we had a couple of wake up tools along the projects most 
of all, we might some mistakes in some project and really it was a wake up tool 
for business and i think all and its sad to say that Westfield has a lot of money, 
money was not an issue, opportunity was not an issue, but one thing that 
holding the business .destruction that we had implies was the people in 
particular level with experience people that understood the business and the 
structure that we had implies at that time that was really we were stretched so 
thinly and because of that thing were fallen through attracts that we might 
some mistakes that really we should know, and i think it’s consider as a wake 
up tool for Westfield to relook to destruction, to relook to people and we will 
mark the significance to prevent to up skill the people we had. To recruit 
people with a lot of incidence trying to get ourselves to a higher position. 
The strong the most and the business stood that, i think this private phrases 
also the asset management approached to running the business really was 
something what happen, you know and are not to switch on one by one the 
next time you do, that was probably the process of evacuations of over period 
of several years, were we went from being a more profiting management 
focus business to asset management focus business and so i think probably 
most people understand what cooperative management means and in its 
unit in the sense of clean, pure, maintain, marketed and so on, and that’s very 
important point, what we focused on center that level. 
So we gonna talk about asset management and we really try to 
understand. I think part of business in this stage, I guess that the management 
team that trying for growing and developing people that probably the key rules 
in my head, in my rule, in my time way motoring people, and trying to 
developed people that they might stand on their job, and we Westfield attract 
economy like this, the difference there is the industry is more matured in 
Australia so much bigger pule of experience tenant to grow up, well that in this 
country that was in Australia so hopefully what i learned 
since i was part of, is exactly that we learned up so if we gonna part of each 
lesson, some of those learning, I think in here in Westfield for 25 years, part of 
it i was in retail. I joined retailing item in New Zealand, we move to Australia in 
1980 and i joined in school in 1984 since in the manager, in managing the
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bottom half in Australia some of you seen it very successful 
Ask yourself with some questions, we gonna see on the detail we got 
four concepts today, and those concepts are all around the asset management 
subject. And were looking at play studies and hopefully the play studies were 
got will generalize some discussions some tool because this pretty good 
examples of asset management. We can describe asset management in the 
number of ways in the workbook its more technical explanation, and it’s 
describes a collaborative, cross divisional approached to operating, 
maintaining and enhancing the valve of retail asset. The key was there really a 
collaboration and crosstivational, that mean that every part of the business, it 
doesn’t matter what part of the business were talking about, we talked about 
property management industry, we talked about marketing , we talked about 
leasing, we talked about development we talked about finance, we talked 
about i.t. (10:00) and the other support functions in the head office, so all 
parts of the business really everything that they do in the worldwide is most on 
approached challenge, so it’s to decide this C.P.N in executive design, way 
Westfield did operated very much in silos, and the silos did not really working 
together and in fact in Westfield there was a lot of confrontation between the 
divisions and I have set meetings in the Westfield, we would really have quiets 
time amazing arguments and talked of it of what will gonna do, and we won’t 
we gonna do. 
In terms of asset management the success of crosstivational approached 
really depends a lot of individual personalities no anything else some people 
are more naturally collaborative other people are opposite and we will deal 
with people from both sides. And often we can have a team in that which 
extremely work together and guide to another part of Australia and you can 
have design structure and you can found that team that does not working 
together and that’s the spirit of personalities involved in that term, so you 
know one of the key I just wanna impart on you is that at the end of the day 
it’s all about the balance of personalities, i think anyone is responsible for 
putting a team full of a sign of nature, or a team full of passives nature, you 
really need a balance. So in Westfield it really costumize that a lot of what goes 
on, is much through personal influence insidence through abstraction so, it’s 
quiet important concepts for the guides
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(Thai language) 
13:40 so in a team that works together, think you have to start to think about 
silos in a different way, someone have to take in a leadership role in whatever 
a team activity is, i gonna sense here, i don’t wanna be critical but, we listen to 
some assets reviews of being part of everyone that was setting around waiting 
for someone else to make a decision and it doesn’t seem to be, as we seen it 
partly its personality, partly its culture, partly is a structure issue, but it’s very 
important that people particularly in managing, we should stand up and type a 
leadership role and not wait for someone else to make a tool that really 
important. So in terms of divisional roles. In each of the countries that are 
operates Westfield Australia, Westfield U.S, Westfield U.K and Westfield New 
Zealand. All have the line management teams such manage internally in those 
countries most in Australia. Policy Australia, is the in mothership, the head 
office but every country is purely self containal. 
So you know in New Zealand school business development team in U.K. 
development team and leasing team in every country so much and so forth. I 
challenge every country to operate and independently but obviously link 
together. 
So in terms of development the key pule of development place or 
supplies obviously open new opportunities which now i do, and the key 
objective is to optimize the performance of C.P.N’s retail assets and protect 
there long term potential. That’s a key function for development. 
Leasing, the key function for leasing and i am sure some of you i told that in 
location optimizing the retail mix what, in shopping centers it’s done and it’s 
done well in my time then you will grow retails house, you grow in rent for a 
profit that’s a very simple location as a complete business, there’s a lot of 
moving parts, the property management key focus here is to deliver to 
shoppers everyday as well as the best possible environment for CPN’s retailers 
to conduct their business, so that is a key function for proper management and 
in cleaning maintenance and security and so on, that we might have to make 
shopping, we have to make costumer survey. the shopping experience every 
time you come to a shopping centers, that’s very important marketing key 
rule for marketing is to sure that we get costumers look. And in the marketing
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team develops public assistance strategies for the CPN brain. Drive traffic to 
the malls. It’s a great team. 
Casual mall leasing that’s a great form for a platform for non-permanent 
tenants, generating strong revenue streams for CPN and Westfield all over the 
years is actually crow to a proper term research. A lot of good success in 
several years and also the revenue streams for Westfield, for leasing and in 
media market and today is a have number and it’s probably the biggest parts 
of Westfield and growth of net income in terms from today and its part of the 
business human resource. We talked for having the best people, number 
people that is such the critical the quickly of the business. So i challenge that 
very important applying and doing the business, actually we gonna have the 
right system and right process and staff, but CPN grow the business rapidly if 
your doing the our fashion menu vices system is simple cannot do it, we went 
to that whole change in Westfield, as well as years ago, that from small 
business, it’s not fun rapidly growing business because that strange business 
and now we introduce, finance critical to the business, 
To the business we all know that finance in the Westfield environment 
by really partakers of operating business in the management, am so it’s a great 
partnership. So there are different parts of the business, you know that there is 
nothing new but the previous each device decision. Obviously has a lot of work 
to do in a silos sense but also we need to joined together in a group in terms 
of managing the shopping centers, on day by day basis or more that as we go 
on (20:00) 
So people want to know who owned asset management highly 
implemented and so on, I think there is no single one of asset management 
really it’s a part of the business. The head of the business but, that is partly 
true and the reality is that everyone of business owned asset management 
because you are a part of it in your own different way. In terms of 
implementation, to get the asset of management team approached waiting on 
the ground and really that was a process of a very serious manager’s guideline 
as a team device, i conducting reviews and mighty things happen. 
Westfield business today, with these brother in a regular basis, we 
knows that were in for 5 years, every 3 months per week. It’s very intense
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Westfield in London and the other exits we have and that’s on today, any we 
will go on to the 25 years of Westfield so, you know it’s not on the ground, but 
it is on the ground, but it is on the ground of Westfield by internally involved 
centers, that particularly involved in the problem center, development in a 
major instructions in the Westfield of the business, so today because the 
Westfield portfolio quite so big you know. In the regular basis they will go and 
the risk is in the business. Ok so, the first concept we gonna talk about is 
defying the asset management, maintaining management is really am. In a 
stable of environment, It really starts in some mistakes business plan for each 
of the most and i know you do business plans, and I have to say that, I read 
business plan for in my mind in a thousand solutions, to deal those issues so. 
So you the concept is there, that is not working properly we need to look but, 
in Westfield we will do a new business plan and that was stand by parts of the 
business, so everyone contribute to the business plans so that development to 
do this section, leasing to do this section, marketing nad so on and so forth and 
it was stand as a group. So really anyone total strange you can walk, pick up 
business plans in a very clear understanding of the against issue. The tenants 
make the financial and understanding. 
you know as what analysis issues are and what is the strategic plans to 
deal with the issue to the most got and what the plans are to do grow the 
more, so i think cadies and gentlemen on how to do the work of the business 
plan in terms in just more work and previous document what things happen in 
the Westfield is that in the years ago we went to huge work and travel to be a 
business plan that was like this a thick comprehensive of documents that really 
it was known to use, it was done and put on the drawer business plan and that 
specifically that was happen in the business plan often. 
So Westfield now a days were arrange to have a business plan, like that 
the business plan today very focus much contagious. There are uses as a 
template for the exit review meetings, the asset review meetings 
approximately as were looking at your business plan, we will follow the issues 
beginning of the year, are we making previous on it, are we getting it, in often 
you have to change directions something and the business plans has to afflict 
situation to operate groups. Ok. So in terms of different meetings, I conducted 
a project, environment controlled meeting, that was conducted every week
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inside. And that compose development any design construction in westfield. 
We appropriately, differently of what you doing in a project leasing team on its 
project, in a project leasing team is based inside, and that project management 
team based inside of a project, so those groups raise every single week in u.k. 
historica they went to every single project controled meeting for westfield 
london. And project what we do in parts of London. 
the project was pcg’s meeting a fundamental for a crosstivational 
approached am in a projects, or a million of projects that you have 
developments and all the thousand decisions are make and all done effectively 
together, and in leasing constantly would be changing background, you know 
and its organize in a think which is more guided part of the business that was 
all about meeting, and in that way, we will avoid a lot of problems and a lot of 
issures. If you don’t talk together doing things. Is that make sence? Asset 
review meetings, we will talic them. We have a lot of problems and for the 
first probably 2 
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2 
years we had quickly review meeting and that also a join 
venture of property that westfield is a so percent and co owner also with 
representatives meeting that we had to ensure that we in the process of. 
so typically in an asset review meeting, I done some here with some 
review typically the issues, key issues for anymore by experience, we study 
more of some issues and understand parts of the business, we look at retail 
performance, we talk more about retail house which really appointed time in a 
CPN’s, we look on customer traffic, leasing. Major focus on leasing in a review 
meetings, some phonamental to financial outcomes performance on the mall. 
We guys to the profit, and loss detail, debtors, casual mall, leasing marketing 
and capital expenditure 
Really the key of all of this is to identify what the issues are, identify the 
great and action plan but above all else ladies and gentlemen, you might to 
have things happen, we just have a meeting and in talked in a few minutes, so 
the key is you might have things to happen. Westfield make mistake in a 
project we gonna wrong in some way immediately regardless of what they cost 
for. For Westfield, more major trading issue, retailers more happy, settle 
reputation, because it will impact next a lot of development that you want to 
do, so very important that things happen. This is the basic example of minute’s,
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review meetings might sure that things happen. This is the basic example of 
minutes, review meetings might sure that things happen, we gonna have some 
any responsible, any you gonna have a date so never accept open indeed in 
this minute it’s not working in some way. 
Ok so we gonna look up some quick instructions and operations, the 
three stages asset management. So this might take a little bit understanding 
and this is really a chart which is attempt to show of a life cycle of a quick 
instruction period. So if a project is life usually 12 months, and so developing 
on and planning stages staff, with position. Authorities approvals, drafted 
coming and so more we gonna have. 
Two levels, 3 levels, 10 levels. In the Westfield environment all parts of 
the business also rule in this first stage, the stage here, the early involves in the 
Westfield before was in U.K, we look the number of opportunities, and we 
have to do some quick draft and financial assistance between and we had one 
or two people from leasing i we had 1 or 2 people from property management, 
and we have couple finance people and we had relevant executive and we 
have a small team and we would work together often in ways, design. We 
would wait and we would come up some draft and budget, draft range and we 
will get some research done preliminary research that would test the market 
indication of retail so in particular side, so i think typically in CPN it does really 
happen in Crosstivational way, but if you get a lot of that in issue word then 
correctly a lot of subsequent issues that were got will disappear or minimize. 
On to the key thing is getting data of marketing system in research of any 
insight that market system is a document that is very comprehensive it caus’e 
a lot of money. 
It is very helpful in determining the size of the mall, because clearly then 
you need to maximize the details so next month to revenue and so on and 
value the property will be, leaning the point of it, but the very first stage the 
most critical is a sign that we work together. 
But just before we do agreed just to finish quickly the explanation what 
means the construction starts zero here, in the Westfield insight construction 
team, the Westfield so design building and design tools in CPN that’s the 
system different way. And sure after that we developer outside operational
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team, you can see that the development executive response that project sight 
was to a project of leasing manager, on the size of the mall, more project on 
leasing team, and we have project center manager, project marketing and we 
have project operation manager. And the part of PGC group. 
And as a development, the care center management team is so the key 
there is development have total control over that crisis from the very 
beginning. Development involves away, and the operational development 
obviously is on the top, and then in done on the asset management and vices 
and all parts of the business, regular devices to make sure that the center is 
delivering a phase ability objectives for each objectives and doing what it 
needs to do more details and let us consider that question. 
Analysis difficult am to CPN to contemplate something like this i 
understand that my job is not to know the issues to do. My job is to explain 
here and this is leading development manager and shopping center design 
operated since it was started in 1900. So I think 100 some point CPN has to I 
guess tell some part thinking about his, it mean, this mean resources which is 
an issue for you right now. People in this case if we are short of resources this 
is way as we get wrong is the beginning, there are rules project in the 
beginning that will flow through it cause you money, been in a project it cause 
a lot a money that fixed and some of that is necessary. 
What happens development will very quickly prepare phase ability 
stoned off. So all of the design that costing, the finishes operational elements 
will be left in this stage. So the ability to go back in change or enhance is very 
difficult. Ok so in your workbooks details, we talked about more detail you 
know the involvements of the different divisions in a project, so we talked 
about the asset review meeting and we talk about the need to have the regular 
devices, and again i want to emphasize that the key for the asset review 
meetings is to make sure that each the latest is a long term financial objectives. 
And it is possibility as a term to identify the issue and escalate to see the 
management in Westfield asset management team will regularly participating 
team reviews. This is the issue of not aware what problems are, because often 
the problems come up stabilize result in additional money spent generally 
does budgeted any can often be painful, the example of that you want to
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spend a lot of money because of the project you could not get stable quickly 
cause ti was budgeted, so that quiet painful. 
The CPN typically in Westfield in CPN starts meeting towards this and its 
meeting. It’s all parts of the business participate any have a problem purpose 
that collaboration and working together to solve issues and the best thing we 
can do it getting to ordained to meetings with, pointing fingers, developments 
fault, leasing fault, marketing’s fault, or somebody else fault, you know 
blah….blah….blah…. I am not responsible to do that. That will happen 
sometimes whether we will like it or not and we talk on Rama 9,.a with some 
issues, review meetings, or someone or some people solve that problems, that 
is what you have to do otherwise no hope. 
So not talk of that line by line, is there any questions? Ladies and 
gentlemen study the idea to get asset management and hope. 
Ok, I just feedback from the morning team relation to this pre 
construction period. Again, it’s just to level the environment of leasing any 
proper management in particular. The key involvement really is leasing 
because leasing have to set the mixed as we talked before, very much from 
Taiwan. Because all the finances from the project will flow from the range 
revenue from the voice come from device way, so the blast strategy is really 
the most important piece of the puzzle and as what i said property 
management in marketing involvement from the point of view of the 
positioning of the mall any understand the people on the trial area and that 
impact the level finishes and services and so on. 
And we talked the one key requirement’s crosstivational pre-construction 
period, retail planning you know, goes with. For example, if you 
have escalators dumpling people in the particular point of the mall those 
tendencies can attract premium and rent because of the location exposure to 
people who come up from the escalators for example, so this little things like 
that went through were the car parks, connect to the building so it’s all about 
looking at, and understanding traffic flows, around the building and trying to 
get the next exposure to all of the shops of the traffic flow, if you do that then 
you can maximize away, that there are things that i firmly believe and strongly 
recommend that you think about how to achieve that
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I know you don’t do it, you haven’t done it, I’m sure there will be some 
existence to it, but again you really want to, another level of time that what we 
gonna have to do, all the base people developers certainly in Australia that i 
know pretty much design it not it’s the principle in widely industry. 
You find some development executive much more pursue the others, 
and so on putting to one side the business has to ensure that you have so 
much destruction so I just wanna phrase that because really something the 
key point for can and a key business issue for you. 
Ok, so we talked about view Rama 9, and we done 2, 3 reviews in several 
years, and i like tenant on what location review which focus on today, we will 
review every single trap and we try to decide whether that shop is right or 
wrong and if it is wrong we should work us sue put in, we come up with the 
comprehensive strategy for the basic level that Rama 9 issue for you, and we 
discuss things like which is very bad. It’s not acceptable to this to stand 
in the escalator, to eat to go down and go up, it nothing there to tell you what 
is above you or below you, there is no sign if you don’t have enough column 
behind you, you know it’s all invisible. And we talked the great link about the 
issue of upper levels, being very soft huge to the lift traffic light, the car park 
level six indicate up to the entertainment pre-area of the restaurant, and 
cinemas, and it doesn’t encourage people to go easily up to the upper levels of 
the mall, and i know all part of the world and more of descendants are trying 
consume is that they don’t like going to the mall to the upper levels. 
it could be land us sure here, and i guess and i am not sure that in 
Australia, us and also U.K free level maximum ground to the first level. 
So I heard some of you the business state investigate taking people on 
the ground up to level six, is that right? To way up six level of car park which is 
not easy thing, and you know in my experience particularly I don’t like got 
driving up and down in the mail car park and I imagine people, different people 
in Australia and my wife is act when we get there 4,5 levels down is not easy. 
I know it’s not easy to do, and there is also problems attached to it but I 
guess from my perspective issue in Rama 9, then Rama 9 struggle to stabilize 
and again the keys that, there is no single issue that usually in the center, that 
we have to get right its normally a wholesale of things that what we need to
12 
work on connectively to solve some of the issue so you know Rama 9 is got an 
issue with this positional, and tendency makes, strategy and that afflict of you 
have 9 budget for it, costing rule in it and you know it has to be with that 
business plan, profit design strategy, and you know Westfield environment. If 
we had a stabilizing more Rama 9 that needs a lot of post opening word. We 
will exit to a project leasing team to do that work. And it get right as long as 
possible. 
the long you live in the issue on this work in the shopping center 
involvement, it is hallow distress, a story long ago is being very badly manage 
up to this point, and you know problems are quite serious because the 
problems never dealt with properly form, so we got to point now, with this 
some serious fundamental issue on it. And it’s gonna be a lot of pain to get it 
right so that with and I think as we look at issues, that we talk about, is 
particular piece of work and i strongly believe that solution to some with the 
problems in it, so in Rama 9 it’s not an easy, cause money is a cost rule but i 
think long term t 
this is a key part proper management. Would lead that and we will come up 
with a designing package we cost it and we get approval from and implement 
the package. 
That has to be done has it said, and you know the , tis complicated and 
it’s hard to understand what was way, and i think review central is life 
expectancy in its different places, it’s a difficult define area in my part, and in 
sure the costumers will quite equally difficult. 
it’s a classic example of where different people has beginning have to 
type ownership regardless of particular cost of action with this pavement we 
look today, may not be verbal or physical, this is my position please sigh here, 
then you make a decision, so that eh job rule the business is to get to that 
point proposal, please sign on. And that’s what you have to do in the business, 
that’s what you have to do in this point, in the workbook i just explain here. 
some ask questions about trial that might be have, just to give you quick 
work. Because that is also a key in how you manage, the business so, in 
Australia lets say, we have offices in Sydney, we also got an office in Victoria, 
Australia, and office in Queensland and the office in west Australia, so the
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original term in age of offices and that is property management, leasing and 
marketing, its also team generally that depens on development generally in 
head office, but still a lot in offices, so in terms of leasing, we will attached on 
it, in Westfield we have either one or two or three indicated leasing executives 
in the mall depending the size of the mall, and the complexity of the mall, and 
I do all of the leasing for that mall, so food, fashion, whatever it is, they do it, 
they know the market in intimately I know the competition intimately, and 
understand the retail business internally if you wanna have a comprehensive 
discussion, leasing discussion about any of the shopping centers in the 
Westfield and that what country de same goes structure you will, one person 
or two people, and that’s all i do, that more, so you get that much. Much focus 
on the center, in terms of property management, there is a change structure 
slowly since were meet. 
there is a regional manager in each of those regions, and those regions 
managers are assigned managers of the mall, but above them is a regional 
general manager and these three regional general managers will stood up in 
this business, and the marketing instructure executive design is a regional 
marketing manager in each those offices, 
we do this in Australia because geographically it’s a very big country so 
the place of this city so it’s a big country, so in efficient way that 
most importantly the asset management since you got the key people in we 
run it each region setting in the same building and the team so it’s like many 
Westfield in each of those regions, that might since, and like atonomy, we also 
involved in it. In the bottom half of Australia for many years and you know we 
had, we could do pretty much whether we like in reason, but in terms of 
driving the business, am you know it was very much bottom up approached. 
Obviously Westfield is centralized business so is a combination of that up down 
and also the bottom up, and that persist from the very beginning that involved 
all the time, when we appreciated that the growth of the business mean we 
have to we think and we operated. So it is a project in, for example in Victoria 
in that Lakewood team that would take the leadership position on the 
particularly project and that the point of the project team from within the 
resources in its state gent rally and we will do it that way. U.S. operate in a 
similar way because geographic
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it’s a big country, U.K is a small country, and so around the whole 
country management develop as a so that sufficient to do it, New Zealand also 
small country and its centralized as well and regional team people that’s not 
worth it in that country. 
But I think for CPN I think, probably worthwhile thinking about that 
regional structure some point issue of business expense, you want me to do 
that you know one by. You gonna wake up with am 40, 45, 50, 60 ,and you will 
not the way you do it and it is not possible. 
Surattani someone talk with us Surattani firstly I understand that, this 
common in most news centers for am some retail in the first three months and 
in my experience we would normally expect the nutritional right of between 5 
or 10 percent of the retailers to the first is months, most often, in other words 
some of those retailers will sometimes fault for reasons not necessarily 
associate more in, am sometimes you know th mixes just wrong it either wrong 
tenant, wrong location. Wrong tenant with the right location sometimes so, 
don’t get hang up with the fact that you know, 12 months after 
open you gonna delima about fashion which is naturally under before 
me and you got some interest from uniqlo, I would say that is pretty 
desperating, I have been around, process you know countless project of the 
years i can think of any other one or two, we will have not had an right, of 
some extent normally within 5 or ten percent, of one project that was ,in 
Australia, we say that we had no stabilization face, stabilize , and 
we had zero nutrition right and that desperately unique 
So I think what really you need to do is, a little bit of analysis and study 
yourself, what central plaza to know the potential, expected get of fashion 
plus I don’t know if this is supplying you a detail if not then were trying to get 
you detail understand, and something in uniqlo, we put uniqlo in space what 
size you believe what uniqlo will do and probably one thing that was missing 
from here is that how much capital do you have to contribute to the uniqlo 
again in my experience, those on the retailers generally they plan and estimate 
capital contribution, I wanna talk to you tomorrow one of that I ,whether the 
major development care and we got a lot of things wrong and that particular 
project mentioned. And in the first three years we have place
15 
200 retailers any that extremely unusual as well to happen in my experience 
any that is extremely painful costly process because so two things part, one is 
maybe she got wrong sometimes, despite of indivies but in addition to that it is 
pretty normal to have a final rate of retailers between five or ten percent, it is 
not unusual and affects us more so that normally distress affect that’s a normal 
part of business that we rent, you know it’s not black and white solution 
sometimes, we don’t really know, how we get percent open, individually 
retailers than before in , understand the seller, generally performing well, is 
good 
Yes I can, with this simple case, do the members as heading capital, 
capital of all configuration to be done, and you can make the business decision 
well or not distinction as uniqlo, directing to the center, and that question 
from the simple market but, and typically that’s what we would do and am 
sometimes you might wanna do, other issue is in deficient makes, I might 
wanna do about research just to you know to the some views from, about the 
mix and the center, and we would typically do focus groups, exercises and we 
will have short number questions we will ask, am customs are left in terms of 
reviews of the mix or in terms of experts of experts of the mix. 
One other thing, I should add is that, just be aware that when shopping 
centers stabilize it’s not unusual to have particular problems in the first month 
that will actually disappear over along the time, I seen that many times that 
when we has issues with the food or fashion elements of the mix but that is 
the functions of the market, really i guess coming to set off the mall and 
sometimes that is the time process and nothing else so, this is balancing it, 
sometimes is not all business you jumping in to change quickly, it might just be 
a process of time but it’s clearly wrong. We have jumping and fixed it. Typically 
you would do the, market system rather in the beginning that we talked, and 
you would look in the market, the market system goes in to refined retail 
categories in some, so you look market system the market sheet potential that 
you can expect to get, in other words what market system you gonna do, if you 
have got am, let me explain to you this way if this is your shopping center, the 
market assistant is would determine both what your do and it would end, how 
much retail spending in the trader area and it would tell you by category, so 
we go to detail, food, fashion and base of fashion up so and so.
16 
That then helps you to tendency mix you know strategy, and it helps you 
what your decision about how many fashion shops, how many u food shops, 
how much in the unusual to put in and so on because the objection is to 
maximize market share or your percentage of spent available in the trade area. 
So if we talked about fashion so in the very beginning you determining from 
marketers system the potential spend fashion and that would help you 
sometimes, you can just have too many shops in a particular category which 
means so, if that’s the available fashion spent in your 
area it simply got to many shops it just means, too many shops spent available, 
so some of the shops trade food potential and you have issues with that so 
sometimes you have to twick the mix a little bit and you have to add or 
subtract particular shops in particular category so the 
stage with we have to make a decision is it? Is that correct? With that stage 
we gonna make decision of what we do with that, and sometimes you don’t 
have to wait but really the things depends on this, analysis and some ideas you 
know, if we look that financially 
that you can replace, in particular retailer then you know we would do it, 
the right thing to do, but if you are replacing a retailer at huge cost and you got 
lass rent from the income retailer and you question why you want to do that. 
And in this cases with particular rentailer with an particular center and may not 
be space available in appointed time, so you know a.l strategy we identified for 
that center you will know th retailer is that you want to move out and be an 
opportunity, some is knocking in your door. Sigh, know, in your shopping 
center, sometimes you can make it happen, sometimes you can’t. Again there 
is no black and white answer. If the cases is different, You just have to do a 
little bit of that, you know, though financial analysis on so wall, you know, part 
we get rent from retailer, more valve, am strong door, for the center and do 
more sales then you do it, It’s a point in my view. 
Renovation’s, renovation process, So look at the 3, the 3 type of issue 
for CPN for the business we try to understand what cause renovations CPN do. 
And controls it and so on, i give you some thoughts on that, and so this 
generally there types of projects that we should consider and wait the first on , 
the project is cost you money with an additional revenue, associate with that 
spent, and second is, that it cost you money and generate incremental revenue.
17 
I gonna show you example of one of those. And the project’s that are based in 
a long term strategic master plan for the mall. So something you might 
consider doing am, because it consistent with a long term plans for that 
particular unit. Sometimes the team on the ground they might do particular 
thing and developed and we don’t want to do that because it will affects a long 
term of master plan for that particular mall and something we cut new things 
because some we demolished things as efficiency about it. 
So in Westfield why we do am. Expenditure, operating expending times 
quiet simple were got, what we call, which is maintenance 1 and maintenance 
2 and we got Capex. So in every center has got project of those there 
expending so maintenance one (1) is recurring maintenance expenditure, so as 
today expenditure encure in a large shopping center so you know. So today, 
planting, parking tips. Washes all of that today recurring expenditure basis, 
maintenance 2 we would classify is one of expenditure of a maintenance 
nature, so it could be example that you might decide to maintain toilet 
communities for example because washidism you might be refreshing, clean all 
the toilets, freshen up the tone of item, you would do it you know, we do it 
next year, spend money and we will do that project begin. Capex expenditure 
so I should say one of maintenance to recover expenditure so we could cover 
that from the tenants so that recover book and Capex is non-recover books 
because it’s pay from the owners, so in Westfield we have a five year capital 
budget for each of the malls and some cases we were that for ten years and 
we would get approval from the owners worldly for the capital budget. 
Westfield London is now open five years ago. And that is now on capital 
budget, just to give you an idea of 2 
1 
2 
million pounds and every center in 
westfield got a capital expenditure budget in addition to that M1 and M2 
recurring expenditure budget, so that means that centers can be am fresh, 
relevant, and up to pays and money is provided for, now i know capital. 
Expenditure budgets a lot that in CPN and i know the moment whenever am 
money is required to developments. Developments frustrated of a lot of that 
and that we call property management functional, and i think if you started to 
that approached in your budgeting a lot of instinct got approval renovations 
will disappear.
18 
in support to that capital budget, five year capital budget, thinking is also 
set in your business plan, so any of business plan talk about what to do on the 
next year until the capital expenditure particularly, and so again so up, 
to start in your business plan, your operating budget, your asset meetings and 
get the strategy with the capital and all of that is, all that means stamps 
properly is that you know how to maintain your properties to the optimum 
level and ;you are not constantly finding for capital and scratching, try to be 
approved with some money that you gonna budget for so in any large center in 
the Westfield typically they have annual capital budget of 1 to 2 to 3 million 
dollars and on besides of the center. 
So ok I think what well gonna do now is show you, an, it’s just an 
example of a projects which was: this is one of these what we call optionistic 
capital projects that will profit from time to time in this particular case in 
Westfield, they been ruled a lot of this void in fill projects, again this is typical 
shopping center 2 level glass above, void areas are design just to improve 
between the malls but the most cases particularly the oldest centers is a lot of 
so there a lot of missing space, it that make since? So in this case the glen 
shopping center fil in the void. In my cases you can passionately in fill the void 
area, that simply simple exercise as we say were done a lot in Westfield and in 
the malls. And the day here is that in Westfield we got a special, typically there 
would beyond the capacity of the property team to do, a lot of structure will 
involve, so special project team at Westfield would pick up that project on 
behalf of the property management team. And they would do the design and 
that would be approval to additional space and the retail, the shopping center 
in Australia, leasing would commit too, and he will do the projects. That quiet 
simple. 
So the next here is really does it make sense ladies and gentlemen, the 
process of better stand for better work that they would do but again this is a 
project. So, this are the numbers, this is typically what we would do in terms of 
financial analysis and so it’s quite simple and you get 50 thousand dollars rent 
this is Australian dollars $50 rent from the kios. They spent $650 of capex to 
do the structure work. The yield which is income divided by cost 7.7 percent. 
The cap rate for 6.5 percent and generally if you can get, you know if you can 
get an increased in the yield we would sort of and do it. The valve of
19 
completion in this particular case $769.231 and development profit is the valve 
on completion and in the field. And again that project involved development 
and also special projects to do that work in leasing. To do the bills, Property 
management will just managing the project and its very simple projects. 
So I guess the one of the questions that often comes up is. We have 
spent money that does not generate to the revenue or this not accredited to 
the capital, so what really force that to the whole capital expenditure thinking. 
And strategy and it comes up outside the capital budget and it doesn’t 
generate revenue it would be unusual that we get approved of in this 
strategically topic that should be done but typically is a seed. But if you have 
got strategy Westfield in capital, then you should relevant on this. 
The biggest issue that come up with these in leasing, leasing in Westfield 
have capital budget is part of the annual leasing budget and that is we’re 
leasing identified retailers, part of it strategy and often you have to capital 
contribution in Australia to do retailers and it depends on the market, in the 
market quite soft in Australia any with the full capital distribution to retailers in 
the high level as years ago. And we have some discussion in particular project 
in central world which cost significant a lot of money but it’s the maintenance, 
in my view is that Westfield would never contemplate that never ever spend 
money to generate this rate because you gonna do. 
So, ok anyone in the room familiar with life cycle? Marketing people 
should do I heard. Life cycle is termly used in management. It really applies to 
pretty match any product you think about, toothpaste , black beans, products 
of life cycle has four stages, introduction stage so this sign is Rama 9., people in 
context we open Rama 9 at this point, Rama 9, people in context we open 
Rama 9 at this point, Rama 9 goes to a growth stage, that growth stage can be 
5.10.15 years less or more, typically in some point your shopping center will 
nature and that means it’s maximum potential for the size, and it is the market 
capacity for retail spent, and typically if nothing happens you will slowly and 
surely go into decline, and you will stop going back total, that particularly in 
malls. It’s very important to understand and had a view about we will more 
exceeding in a life cycle, it’s that life cycle can go up, down up, down and 
pretty much forever and the plan in terms of this practice principles is to 
ensure that you don’t necessarily focus huge debt.
20 
So you know typically you would be looking it ahead, development will 
be looking ahead, we are sighing that were looking ahead, with the next five 
years, and so that we gonna start and slow up and people coming to the 
market and we know that expenditure and people always spending money in 
the mall, in some point we have to redevelop with finished mall and maybe 
reposition, try to mix a little bit and it will end up to another parts of lifecycle. 
This is something that all parts of the business gonna , So you know if 
you look at the workbook, we took renovate, so understanding the costumer, 
it’s ;now in the trade area in its potential and it’s in research, competition 
some points of difference, we have a lifecycle and long way term thinking, so 
typically most shopping center there would be a long term strategy for 
property. That might be 20, 30 years strategy, sometimes it’s not, sometimes. 
It’s not optimistic in nature. The same that happen in the market place 
suddenly we, the opportunity to buy a, opportunity too, after lunch and that 
can happen sometimes, so really is part of this you know, the business 
planning lifecycle is a short term planning process in the mall basis, the master 
plan for a shopping center asset is a long term 15, 20, 25 year plan, that’s a 
long period of time. In my case i think to change other time but the point is it 
has to be a view on, you know if you’re on your own for example if you spent 
nothing on it, it would get you to some stage with it will be money, shopping 
centers exactly design, and often the opportunity spent, the Westfield model 
is base on primary ability to in a shopping center once, twice, or 3 times and 
that’s a normal part of business model. 
so there are the key of key requirements and these are the 
responsibility of the asset management and you know in the regular reviews of 
the center the trapping performance, costumer visitations and know what 
happen in the market place, know its competition, economic circumstance the 
country goes into position. And it’s really having fingers on its post of the 
business understanding what’s going on and what i mean in the long term 
basis, so i just wanted to explain to you about the pressure on publicly listed 
property companies in upper Australia of the property companies is published 
it twice a year, Westfield if I make update to the market we come back to what 
we talked about, in terms of keeping your work shopping centers, I guess the 
things you mean by renovation, understanding renovations. If you’re saving,
21 
what renovation worth or what renovation means? It suppose to a strategic 
plan, keep you more fresh and relevant your capital expenditure and your 
maintenance to particular so that i guess the two distinction’s that you can 
help me your understanding what renovation projects as for years just day by 
day basis stuff or its major 
well, I think what CPN has to do is what capital expenditure budgeting 
process together you know I think a lot of your problems expect or disappear 
what should got place operating proper because this is process for a business 
as what man makes surprise? Surprise normally in what money on what i 
understand. 
alright, let’s keep moving, so the side of analysis we talked the life cycle 
in 4 stages, introduction, growth, maturity and decline and we talked about 
lifecycle in any product, shopping centers in any differences and we just 
highlighted some key issues that help you to way you are in life cycle, know 
your customer, know your trade area and its potential, know your competition, 
know your points of difference, know your position in the life cycle, know 
where you are heading. 
so I just wanna talk a little bit, it’s really device crucial KPI in disposals in 
determining shopping centers, if you don’t have access accurate to know the 
other, you will never know how your shopping centers is excellent performing. 
We talked about traffic in a minute in some limitations on it, it is a good for 
sure, the trains can be accurate, they can also be misleading. 
So Westfield in most major property groups in all part of the world are 
obliged to give a 6 months update to the market of the performance, half year 
performance to the full year performance, and i just highlighted this particular 
piece from the market update, and you can see the shopping centers update 
operating performance in focused really on special accuracy cost that’s a major 
determine of potential to grow rent or a might be a warning sign cost very high 
that could affect oriented potential growth, and also it talks about specially 
retail house eon an activity basis telling what marketers, and again that is a 
key KPI for market endless. 
As you can see in the united states to this performance after of quite 
four years of negative statistic growth, Australia and New Zealand a pretty
22 
much in CPI, and united kingdom today, in not showing am that percentage 
because we got insufficient Variety and it talk about per square foot, and per 
square meter and again that’s very important market information and it talks 
about operating income growth, so it’s really a snop shop of financial 
performance in this case for Westfield for the six months and you can see that 
cost retail house, retail house activity, but is a key part of operating a shopping 
center portfolio , so if you see the CPN if you got know strategy from retailers, 
it’s from basis and i think that 20% of portfolio, so really one of the 
recommendation is that we make in Rama 9 even create point of some 
information and it will give you starting point and tomorrow we handling you 
out a copy of a report which is also a form of report, and this is very simple one 
and I show you how you can go about yourselves and i think that time the 
company and the CPN will make a decision about putting list turn over 
provision of the world, it’s not common in the U.K. when we went there was 
no application for retailers and we had decide about changing it and we went 
from pretty much zero to 95, so ti can be done it’s not easy quite people here 
told me that retailers and my view is that a lot of English retailers 
but if you work at it CPN it’s a position of strength in the market. In my view 
and I think you know it’s not fixing in the market place and we do something 
better, because if you had this, you will never truly effectively understand 
performing and equally you will never truly set proper market place. Because 
you quite understand it build space, itself, it’s right leasing. 
so in follows that the objective of the business is to make spaces 
available principle, so that means you can’t build too much of it, because it’s 
gonna be tangible, am if you get the right mix and you position that for the 
market, then you know that’s gonna work, but sometimes we can over 
complicate what we do (laughing) i don’t have to do that, so in terms of 
financial performance which we touch from before clearing the measure of 
success all the time is the financial performance to the shopping centers, and 
again it’s the simplest way if you got the right mix, more maximize details 
spending that means you can maximize to revenue the time, means you can 
maximize your no 1 and that mean you can maximize your valuation. It’s really 
that simple, the more rent, you can get the total incomers in higher valuation 
you expect to get.
23 
the vacancies then the value more negative view of property and you 
will see frequent, we see that moment in Australia some of the results that the 
property some reporting they are making causes because of the crime that 
valuations. The crime in no 1 doesn’t necessarily sometimes, but sometimes 
take a long review of property. It might it bad. If we have that negative viewer. 
So we talk about extending life proper asset and this is really we touch 
this before, we take about the timing of doing renovations or expantions and 
really you can see in the workbook. See in the slide here. As a whole affecters 
that really come into play, and it’s a whole affecters that you have to work 
through, and this is typically what asset team would do. You know develop a 
perspective development which pretty close to ti should be the centers with 
the teams, and its generally quite clear to everyone business you know more 
telling to hit the wall in terms of this life cycle and the danger signs are always, 
there to look for. 
so really it’s understanding that of people are possibly increasing and 
more most people in Australia more and more people traveling since overseas, 
all parts of the world so their expectations I think much higher. Than is years 
ago. 
we have some discussions on CPN online retailing am in Australia that’s 
a major issue for retail to this time, retails house recurring online rapidly 
increasing and we are to U.K and U.S most are very nature in microsoft online, 
and in the department store in U.K which is very successful department store, 
25% in the total value from online. 
The capacity of you retailers department, So it’s you know. Its key issue 
in the workbook of duplicated section of a product activity commission 
enquirer that was done in Australia two years ago the retail market and really 
there a huge push in Australia been for many years retailers. 
So costumer traffic the key determine freely and i know it’s unusual in 
CPN, I just like to point here and I know to costumer traffic that we will be 
aware and one is that in my experience traffic system tourist unreliable but 
often quicker false ratings, know information, part information on one boy is 
gone or whatever so am. Depending on the system, you can see generally 
more i could, that more being cost in the entrance but that level is a bottom
24 
line, and an increase in traffic counts does not necessarily mean an increase in 
retail spending at the mall, you know if were getting more people in the mall. 
Spending money , and we see many times were costumer traffic 
crime in particular centers and retail house continue to grow and really that 
means that people sometimes shock less but spent more in shopping centers, 
so I just cushion that you know. If you got more with that traffickers dropping 
don’t necessarily panic you know, can be a sigh that your loosing business but 
not necessarily comparing traffic numbers between different malls can be 
misleading and Westfield traffic in London does nearly double traffic of 
Westfield London, but is too almost identical retails house. So you know if you 
look isolation you would say that the most successful center but in reality 
western London is much got higher spin so again it’s just understand that 
traffic count trends can vary considerably between stable and unstable malls. 
And in market in Australia is very matured, people mature centers. Established 
centers, stable market, door traffic, generally does not increase pretty much, 
but retails spending generally increased in. 
So stable malls you will not see stable for costumer traffic and also we 
just highlighting and retailer tell you this the money people spent at different 
times of the week, experience that, spend on the weekends is very much high, 
people typically more times and with the husband and wife for the family or 
the or whatever, and it might take longer and spent more money, so 
people busy, doing for something, doing what they wanna do, and it’s a lot of 
spent so, you knows, i am more concern with traffic variations the weekends 
and would be, Monday or Tuesday for example so again, party more quite days 
in a week, so again, it’s more courage analysis of traffic, in this case, i said 
before this morning that, its traffic center management is very complex, a lot 
of moving parts the basic of it is very simple, and the basic of this is really I like 
to explain to people that, you know, what we does, what CPN does and I 
compare that ot department store in Australia, maybe less one percentage, so 
you know the size cheap accuring in many parts of the world in terms of online 
retailing and i don’t know in the stage of time. Some point and I believe the 
solution now is I understand, but you know the world wide trainers differently 
towards rapidly growing online. 
John Lewis, took out traffic, and that’s what they do in U.K. they did this
25 
ridiculous lay long leases so you know they are investing some order, heaving 
and severally online. We retailers have different forms of selling to the retailers. 
John Lewis department store in a whole sit up with computers and you 
can as online and you can shop online. So the retailer’s is the most involve in 
online. Westfield develop, Westfield Australia business develop online mall 
which is essentially as you consumed you can online Westfield online, 
shopping center buy something and Westfield get commissioned from the 
retailer so Westfield develop online more in the late is million up which is a 
lot of money. 
But we could not figure out money of it, but I guess the issue is the 
business was stood enough at a time it would be challenge of online retailing 
is that more in this stage, so it’s very important that time, you guys in CPN 
really take in what happening in the market and I think Westfield can do so this 
is part unique you know what happens inside of U.S or Canada, you know 
Australia but I think the worldwide traders such this time it would definitely 
come here i think, one of the areas that really suffered country is electronics, 
the electronic business in the U.S, for example is electronics last dams is being 
numbered of change convert, so all of the gig boxed that they have, a large 
number of electronics store in the malls and big boxes, so in not selling a 
negative note, but in 5 year’s time you know it might face problem some of 
what retailers can stand in business because of the presence online retailing. 
so there is some categories, is another one is in Australia bookstore 
pretty much dis appear, does not existing in online, some specific bookstore in 
traditional long ago, so it’s a constantly changing, and this things some effect 
you know, what you do in shopping center, years, years ago we had cinemas in 
the early 92’s and the cinemas business went throughout pretty in 90’s where 
the growth stores in a lot of a thing really become a big deal any we would 
generally concerned the cinemas would out and we had issue boxes in tis every 
single pretty much, and we has whole team working in strategy. They are 
helping in cinema’s some other usage, any the cinemas was go down. But the 
cinemas have lesson and more and more, and things go in cycle, but it’s the 
matter of understanding, all of those things detail here in the workbook that 
come together, talk here that retail thing concept in the world and in this 
online we talked about. That’s too important to do that.
26 
So there’s any questions for asset management teams? You gonna 
watch a competitions overseas because we don’t know you can do easily 
So repositioning strategies, we talk about understanding the trader to 
the mall and in Westfield we updated talk about research every 12 months on 
the traders, that was basic but there also a lot of research, you 
know just try to understand people was buying possibly thinking you know the 
inspiration because you know the confidence, economy in Australia right now 
is confidence is low any because of that people would seen they also increase 
some savings in a market, increase savings in the mall and in Australia, which 
means a people spending less in shops, so it’s really important to do that in 
market research partner recommended you to do that, and that tens you really 
you can find out from the market research what’s happening in the trader, 
and generally trader is that a change rapidly. Generally changing all the period 
of time, but they do change these lots of parts in Australia, were people 
traditionally have a code like a block. So block that was stamped 40’s 50’s 60’s 
and today a lot of those blocks subdivided into apartments and hotel is a very 
difficult people and the people you know, the since has profit land so that’s 
accuring all the time sending the magic capital cities and that has a kirect 
impact on spending. 
So a lot of here support and understand what the U.S and that really a 
unique selling reposition and that makes more standard and am understanding 
the market place that discussion about Rama 9, what does Rama 9 stands for 
the market place and consumed just in the mall or some elements of that and 
that lesson to make some strategy and that you heard a lot about that is a long 
term strategy, and all good centers have a turn right of am. I would think 5 or 
10 percent stable malls retailers in a place with better performing retailers and 
that’s a healthy thing to do and you know good retailers done and surrounded 
by good performing retailers because of the impact’s of those business and I 
know many years ago in south Australia. I manage in Australia for a long time, I 
am retailers that would base only on east lost Australia and you know they 
would struggling sales growth and generally they took a massive makes 
strategy and they got a number of major retailers the east come out to an over 
period of 3 to 4 years, we tune the situation and that was manage I easing with 
together in marketing. And I am we put all the centers to growth. Environment
27 
that purely what we had to the centers do nothing else. Ok so we gonna talk 
about a long term a long term master planning and we touch in this point and i 
think the point about the effectiveness, long term is 15-20 years and i am again 
Westfield the business has a view to the asset and interesting enough stood a 
last probably 3 years more than any time in the history, have sold a number of 
properties am particularly in the U.S and some in the U.K. sold in some in 
Australia but in centers they are pretty high in portfolio and centers don’t have 
a long term redevelopment potential, am Westfield gonna taking more active 
disposals so once upon a time Westfield never and never spend in the center, 
today that’s not the case and long term potential win the opportunities of 
being sort off. And the money is being put back. To growth win opportunities 
and in Westfield i think have more slowly but surely am from the west market 
and the Westfield London concept which is a premium exit and line up focusing 
on creating premium assets Westfield London and in some major capital cities 
of the world, so you have a long term strategy in different time and that 
strategy can be change that we talk about. 
So I just wanna walking through one example of typically examples of 
Westfield in the land for those familiar in the city. It opens in 1968. 80 it’s a 45 
years old shopping center am, its took 20 years in Australia, 100 million retails 
house and it is severally very good . So, just in a minute. 
So the long term asset planning is all about growing the market share, 
we gonna talked too much of that out Westfield. That’s massive is a major 
trading for redevelopment market store. So in Southland, so this is southland 
in 1985, in manager in this time before, in Australia center shares the centers 
completely by, so this is major highway, highway over the road, 
here is the dimension. So the first development it could in the 80’s and we 
expanded, this is the existing, we expanded on the side, double beside in the 
center and development as you can see here. 
That’s a market successfully in some years. Westfield with long term 
variations to appear that opportunity present itself and we jump into a product 
site, in retail’s house so the last the third redevelopment is classic double, 
double. Double. So this side of the mall is existing mall. And this is the bridge 
part of the center, this is two level mall with the hundred shops and that’s a 
classic place of long term vision, And you know if that scene have never been
28 
touched today would be. 
Question : 1 what is walking between from in to in ? 
(answer) it’s too long way. 
2. How does it affect the shop in? 
(answer) the bridge is a long way, if you walk one day you took ah 4.5 
kilometers of all around the mall. So it’s a very big mall, so really the mix is so 
important. So we put department store, in that side also in this side have 
different department store. Shopping mall in this side and the food court over 
that side here is a major entertaining malls. 
We has some, we talk about more detail examinations, we talked about 
am really i just want to put indication example typically example of long term 
strategic massive plan property it’s been implemented well. The problem was 
set on that growth i think the challenge with the center is the best 
performance center is over the side here is very large industry as well. So a 
long dated, the challenge would be you know life talked about. Some point a 
lot to be capital. So any question on this? 
So ok the lastly , I am not sure we need to do, I am not sure if we need to 
do this particular workshop that you do in the mall more relevant. 
The valuation principles. We had touched on this, and the southland was a 
great example of growing your market share and not leaving your market 
share decline. It would be a shadow of what it is today and be less spending 
and must slow, so maintaining and growing the market share is really key 
objectives and the key part of that is keeping your shopping centers well to 
market proposal any also different markets, with different people, that 
different expectations. We can do nothing in the few more. We come back to 
discussion capital expenditure and you know that a great way to keep your 
center relevant up to an increase and abiding for your costumers. 
Again some of this analysis really would determine with usually tell or 
hold we talk about, taken of view analysis they don’t, to the long term plans, 
so the key message really is for a long term plan for the malls and that’s the 
development function, and it’s also i think my experience that do the asset
29 
plan as well, and effectively we would have a pretty strong view on what 
believe team. 
So finally, long and short term objectives am, Some view impacts of 
asset value, i think this is pretty obvious but, Westfield, southland all that 
things. All financial decisions made on what is base on. 
There are many property groups that would make decision base on 
valuation impact and the maximize of those years ago. Very distinct we will 
maximize the value of assets we will look at the quite difference, some we talk 
about food fall, we talk about retails house, location is a prime locations. You 
got opportunity to grow if your market you trade is also growing all the time. 
And we will catch on, you know. Australia we got some make capital cities with 
a lot of generation going on and that means more people coming into areas. 
Growing population growth costumers , tenants operating in the center, 
competition conditions of the building, the problems because we did and we 
had to come back and deal with that capex. And being a challenges in 
southland you know. When you keep spending in the center it’s matching the 
equipment. So long any short term goes they are often team we touches, 
sometimes the asset team they want to do several thing and the business to do 
that conflict in a long term expirations for the property, and I have seen the 
numbers into the prime because don’t have money to spent, because the 
massive redevelopment, 
So ladies and gentlemen in some way, hopefully its clear this point but 
hopefully it’s clear that a team approached to enhance the performance, on 
the am. I think the challenge now in CPN is have the asset management for 
long, the business and what it means is gonna have to be think a key 
executives that really take ownership of that and pushes and Westfield as I 
mentioned startly senior managers were very active in getting meeting and 
review, meetings in the malls that’s how you set he culture in the business. 
And all you do. Pushing that up to line because that is that bind up through the 
business and it would be struggle. 
I know we put strategy in place, as we talk about month ago make things 
happen, and again most of the things to happen, am, you know I business 
operates and that’s the reason why Westfield successful one of the key reason
30 
is that they get things done. 
So again we talk about people, employs building performance team, it’s 
not motherhood, it is fundamental to success business in five year’s time, in 10 
year’s time, you can have double shopping centers another business in the 
markets and you say how you gonna manage that how can we do that I know 
from my past experience that it’s a big, big challenge for the business. People is 
a seed. Money is ok. Opportunity is ok but a lot of people is gonna how you 
back sure. 
So this people, the knowledge. Competences, everyone got skills, to rent 
to the table, everyone got different ideas, listen to different ideas, its actually 
really good to pent sometimes, but different issues. 
Sometimes you can’t exit no, it’s an answer. You gonna push it. The bible 
else understand the costumer, you know and in that issues we talk about 
fundamental goes with that knowledge you will struggle so, in research, in that 
retail, you are business that thought on your back, two key requirements so 
dare to be different, challenge the conventional really and be flexible on that 
and adaptable and that’s a key, i in Westfield amazing, 
people business and you know acquired the property in new Zealand am so 
the business sometimes. Getting on those hands so you gonna be have , 
people then you gonna be walk on a white to take opportunities. 
That’s it ladies and gentlemen for the month I think I am rush and 
exercise for you. I help kind of interest, and I have told you so fully exit that a 
lot were talking about. I know it’s a right thing to do. It’s been proven am. And 
start some things in your business were by a challenge for you but you have to 
do it. You must do it. We thank you everybody. I appreciate your time am I 
know a 4 days session is hard work and I know the language is make double 
hard for you. And I am sure my voice had not enough.

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ภาษาอังกฤษ.Docx

  • 1. 1 Ladies and gentlemen good morning thank you for coming, and it’s so nice to be back in Bangkok. I heard that today is a productive and value for you. Asset management, am internally it’s C.P.N asset management is highly implemented, has work, most of mean, so i think at the end of the day you have much clear appreciation of it. It’s very important ladies and gentlemen, that you ask question as we go because i understand that the language barrier will be a challenge for some of you, you speak Thai, and i speak Australian and New Zealand but i cannot speak Thai.สวัสดีท่านสุภาพบุรุษและสุภาพสตรี ขอบคุณที่มาและมันเป็นเรื่องดีมากที่จะได้กลับมากรุงเทพฯ ผมได้ยินมาว่าวันนี้เป็นวันที่ความหมายสา หรับท่าน การบริหารสินทรัพย์โดยภายในแล้วมันเป็นการจัดการสินทรัพย์ของ CPN กล่าวคือมีนา ไปประยุกต์ใช้อย่างมาก ดังนั้นคิดว่าในตอนท้ายของวันคุณจะพอใจอย่างชัดเจน มันเป็นสิ่งที่สา คัญมากสุภาพสตรีและสุภาพบุรุษที่คุณถามคา ถามที่เราไปเพราะผมเข้าใจว่าอุปสรรคทางภาษาจะเป็นสิ่งที่ท้าทายสา หรับบางส่วน ของคุณคุณพูดภาษาไทยและฉันพูดออสเตรเลียและนิวซีแลนด์ แต่ฉันไม่สามารถพูดภาษาไทยได้ so if you want full explanation or you want a little bit more details or something, that mean you can just raise your hand up, and just let me know, because our lesson for today is to learn and for me is to impart knowledge to you, so you know it’s a unique experience for you to take it happen, some have a lot experience too, so make the most to raise your hand to that, and i would tell you to do so. so in terms of this topic i spoken too and others, since we first starting with C.P.N about 12 months ago, and i just talk about Westfield, when we back 25 years ago in Australia market with, we would willing rapidly as a company very much, a like city in Australia with this company we would requiring more exits in Australia and also in the U.S.A that thought, and a western modern is in the C.P.N that we would doing a lot of redevelopment of existing more which is typically Westfield about more seldom building on value. So in early 90’s we went through severe decisions in Australia which last a long time, cause a lot of issue to the economy retailing was so badly a lot of retail that was bankrupt and quietly difficult time and that was badly and the same time we had a very large redevelopment plan of prospects in Australia and in the same time we went in Singapore were significantly spending business Westfield in the U.S particularly. So will attached on a couple of project .that we had problems with, is to demonstrate to that it was in ten Westfield and i believe that challenge in the world it does not make mistakes and not exact science building and
  • 2. 2 managing challenge in us. In some of those lessons in us that we learn along the way, but i think we had a couple of wake up tools along the projects most of all, we might some mistakes in some project and really it was a wake up tool for business and i think all and its sad to say that Westfield has a lot of money, money was not an issue, opportunity was not an issue, but one thing that holding the business .destruction that we had implies was the people in particular level with experience people that understood the business and the structure that we had implies at that time that was really we were stretched so thinly and because of that thing were fallen through attracts that we might some mistakes that really we should know, and i think it’s consider as a wake up tool for Westfield to relook to destruction, to relook to people and we will mark the significance to prevent to up skill the people we had. To recruit people with a lot of incidence trying to get ourselves to a higher position. The strong the most and the business stood that, i think this private phrases also the asset management approached to running the business really was something what happen, you know and are not to switch on one by one the next time you do, that was probably the process of evacuations of over period of several years, were we went from being a more profiting management focus business to asset management focus business and so i think probably most people understand what cooperative management means and in its unit in the sense of clean, pure, maintain, marketed and so on, and that’s very important point, what we focused on center that level. So we gonna talk about asset management and we really try to understand. I think part of business in this stage, I guess that the management team that trying for growing and developing people that probably the key rules in my head, in my rule, in my time way motoring people, and trying to developed people that they might stand on their job, and we Westfield attract economy like this, the difference there is the industry is more matured in Australia so much bigger pule of experience tenant to grow up, well that in this country that was in Australia so hopefully what i learned since i was part of, is exactly that we learned up so if we gonna part of each lesson, some of those learning, I think in here in Westfield for 25 years, part of it i was in retail. I joined retailing item in New Zealand, we move to Australia in 1980 and i joined in school in 1984 since in the manager, in managing the
  • 3. 3 bottom half in Australia some of you seen it very successful Ask yourself with some questions, we gonna see on the detail we got four concepts today, and those concepts are all around the asset management subject. And were looking at play studies and hopefully the play studies were got will generalize some discussions some tool because this pretty good examples of asset management. We can describe asset management in the number of ways in the workbook its more technical explanation, and it’s describes a collaborative, cross divisional approached to operating, maintaining and enhancing the valve of retail asset. The key was there really a collaboration and crosstivational, that mean that every part of the business, it doesn’t matter what part of the business were talking about, we talked about property management industry, we talked about marketing , we talked about leasing, we talked about development we talked about finance, we talked about i.t. (10:00) and the other support functions in the head office, so all parts of the business really everything that they do in the worldwide is most on approached challenge, so it’s to decide this C.P.N in executive design, way Westfield did operated very much in silos, and the silos did not really working together and in fact in Westfield there was a lot of confrontation between the divisions and I have set meetings in the Westfield, we would really have quiets time amazing arguments and talked of it of what will gonna do, and we won’t we gonna do. In terms of asset management the success of crosstivational approached really depends a lot of individual personalities no anything else some people are more naturally collaborative other people are opposite and we will deal with people from both sides. And often we can have a team in that which extremely work together and guide to another part of Australia and you can have design structure and you can found that team that does not working together and that’s the spirit of personalities involved in that term, so you know one of the key I just wanna impart on you is that at the end of the day it’s all about the balance of personalities, i think anyone is responsible for putting a team full of a sign of nature, or a team full of passives nature, you really need a balance. So in Westfield it really costumize that a lot of what goes on, is much through personal influence insidence through abstraction so, it’s quiet important concepts for the guides
  • 4. 4 (Thai language) 13:40 so in a team that works together, think you have to start to think about silos in a different way, someone have to take in a leadership role in whatever a team activity is, i gonna sense here, i don’t wanna be critical but, we listen to some assets reviews of being part of everyone that was setting around waiting for someone else to make a decision and it doesn’t seem to be, as we seen it partly its personality, partly its culture, partly is a structure issue, but it’s very important that people particularly in managing, we should stand up and type a leadership role and not wait for someone else to make a tool that really important. So in terms of divisional roles. In each of the countries that are operates Westfield Australia, Westfield U.S, Westfield U.K and Westfield New Zealand. All have the line management teams such manage internally in those countries most in Australia. Policy Australia, is the in mothership, the head office but every country is purely self containal. So you know in New Zealand school business development team in U.K. development team and leasing team in every country so much and so forth. I challenge every country to operate and independently but obviously link together. So in terms of development the key pule of development place or supplies obviously open new opportunities which now i do, and the key objective is to optimize the performance of C.P.N’s retail assets and protect there long term potential. That’s a key function for development. Leasing, the key function for leasing and i am sure some of you i told that in location optimizing the retail mix what, in shopping centers it’s done and it’s done well in my time then you will grow retails house, you grow in rent for a profit that’s a very simple location as a complete business, there’s a lot of moving parts, the property management key focus here is to deliver to shoppers everyday as well as the best possible environment for CPN’s retailers to conduct their business, so that is a key function for proper management and in cleaning maintenance and security and so on, that we might have to make shopping, we have to make costumer survey. the shopping experience every time you come to a shopping centers, that’s very important marketing key rule for marketing is to sure that we get costumers look. And in the marketing
  • 5. 5 team develops public assistance strategies for the CPN brain. Drive traffic to the malls. It’s a great team. Casual mall leasing that’s a great form for a platform for non-permanent tenants, generating strong revenue streams for CPN and Westfield all over the years is actually crow to a proper term research. A lot of good success in several years and also the revenue streams for Westfield, for leasing and in media market and today is a have number and it’s probably the biggest parts of Westfield and growth of net income in terms from today and its part of the business human resource. We talked for having the best people, number people that is such the critical the quickly of the business. So i challenge that very important applying and doing the business, actually we gonna have the right system and right process and staff, but CPN grow the business rapidly if your doing the our fashion menu vices system is simple cannot do it, we went to that whole change in Westfield, as well as years ago, that from small business, it’s not fun rapidly growing business because that strange business and now we introduce, finance critical to the business, To the business we all know that finance in the Westfield environment by really partakers of operating business in the management, am so it’s a great partnership. So there are different parts of the business, you know that there is nothing new but the previous each device decision. Obviously has a lot of work to do in a silos sense but also we need to joined together in a group in terms of managing the shopping centers, on day by day basis or more that as we go on (20:00) So people want to know who owned asset management highly implemented and so on, I think there is no single one of asset management really it’s a part of the business. The head of the business but, that is partly true and the reality is that everyone of business owned asset management because you are a part of it in your own different way. In terms of implementation, to get the asset of management team approached waiting on the ground and really that was a process of a very serious manager’s guideline as a team device, i conducting reviews and mighty things happen. Westfield business today, with these brother in a regular basis, we knows that were in for 5 years, every 3 months per week. It’s very intense
  • 6. 6 Westfield in London and the other exits we have and that’s on today, any we will go on to the 25 years of Westfield so, you know it’s not on the ground, but it is on the ground, but it is on the ground of Westfield by internally involved centers, that particularly involved in the problem center, development in a major instructions in the Westfield of the business, so today because the Westfield portfolio quite so big you know. In the regular basis they will go and the risk is in the business. Ok so, the first concept we gonna talk about is defying the asset management, maintaining management is really am. In a stable of environment, It really starts in some mistakes business plan for each of the most and i know you do business plans, and I have to say that, I read business plan for in my mind in a thousand solutions, to deal those issues so. So you the concept is there, that is not working properly we need to look but, in Westfield we will do a new business plan and that was stand by parts of the business, so everyone contribute to the business plans so that development to do this section, leasing to do this section, marketing nad so on and so forth and it was stand as a group. So really anyone total strange you can walk, pick up business plans in a very clear understanding of the against issue. The tenants make the financial and understanding. you know as what analysis issues are and what is the strategic plans to deal with the issue to the most got and what the plans are to do grow the more, so i think cadies and gentlemen on how to do the work of the business plan in terms in just more work and previous document what things happen in the Westfield is that in the years ago we went to huge work and travel to be a business plan that was like this a thick comprehensive of documents that really it was known to use, it was done and put on the drawer business plan and that specifically that was happen in the business plan often. So Westfield now a days were arrange to have a business plan, like that the business plan today very focus much contagious. There are uses as a template for the exit review meetings, the asset review meetings approximately as were looking at your business plan, we will follow the issues beginning of the year, are we making previous on it, are we getting it, in often you have to change directions something and the business plans has to afflict situation to operate groups. Ok. So in terms of different meetings, I conducted a project, environment controlled meeting, that was conducted every week
  • 7. 7 inside. And that compose development any design construction in westfield. We appropriately, differently of what you doing in a project leasing team on its project, in a project leasing team is based inside, and that project management team based inside of a project, so those groups raise every single week in u.k. historica they went to every single project controled meeting for westfield london. And project what we do in parts of London. the project was pcg’s meeting a fundamental for a crosstivational approached am in a projects, or a million of projects that you have developments and all the thousand decisions are make and all done effectively together, and in leasing constantly would be changing background, you know and its organize in a think which is more guided part of the business that was all about meeting, and in that way, we will avoid a lot of problems and a lot of issures. If you don’t talk together doing things. Is that make sence? Asset review meetings, we will talic them. We have a lot of problems and for the first probably 2 1 2 years we had quickly review meeting and that also a join venture of property that westfield is a so percent and co owner also with representatives meeting that we had to ensure that we in the process of. so typically in an asset review meeting, I done some here with some review typically the issues, key issues for anymore by experience, we study more of some issues and understand parts of the business, we look at retail performance, we talk more about retail house which really appointed time in a CPN’s, we look on customer traffic, leasing. Major focus on leasing in a review meetings, some phonamental to financial outcomes performance on the mall. We guys to the profit, and loss detail, debtors, casual mall, leasing marketing and capital expenditure Really the key of all of this is to identify what the issues are, identify the great and action plan but above all else ladies and gentlemen, you might to have things happen, we just have a meeting and in talked in a few minutes, so the key is you might have things to happen. Westfield make mistake in a project we gonna wrong in some way immediately regardless of what they cost for. For Westfield, more major trading issue, retailers more happy, settle reputation, because it will impact next a lot of development that you want to do, so very important that things happen. This is the basic example of minute’s,
  • 8. 8 review meetings might sure that things happen. This is the basic example of minutes, review meetings might sure that things happen, we gonna have some any responsible, any you gonna have a date so never accept open indeed in this minute it’s not working in some way. Ok so we gonna look up some quick instructions and operations, the three stages asset management. So this might take a little bit understanding and this is really a chart which is attempt to show of a life cycle of a quick instruction period. So if a project is life usually 12 months, and so developing on and planning stages staff, with position. Authorities approvals, drafted coming and so more we gonna have. Two levels, 3 levels, 10 levels. In the Westfield environment all parts of the business also rule in this first stage, the stage here, the early involves in the Westfield before was in U.K, we look the number of opportunities, and we have to do some quick draft and financial assistance between and we had one or two people from leasing i we had 1 or 2 people from property management, and we have couple finance people and we had relevant executive and we have a small team and we would work together often in ways, design. We would wait and we would come up some draft and budget, draft range and we will get some research done preliminary research that would test the market indication of retail so in particular side, so i think typically in CPN it does really happen in Crosstivational way, but if you get a lot of that in issue word then correctly a lot of subsequent issues that were got will disappear or minimize. On to the key thing is getting data of marketing system in research of any insight that market system is a document that is very comprehensive it caus’e a lot of money. It is very helpful in determining the size of the mall, because clearly then you need to maximize the details so next month to revenue and so on and value the property will be, leaning the point of it, but the very first stage the most critical is a sign that we work together. But just before we do agreed just to finish quickly the explanation what means the construction starts zero here, in the Westfield insight construction team, the Westfield so design building and design tools in CPN that’s the system different way. And sure after that we developer outside operational
  • 9. 9 team, you can see that the development executive response that project sight was to a project of leasing manager, on the size of the mall, more project on leasing team, and we have project center manager, project marketing and we have project operation manager. And the part of PGC group. And as a development, the care center management team is so the key there is development have total control over that crisis from the very beginning. Development involves away, and the operational development obviously is on the top, and then in done on the asset management and vices and all parts of the business, regular devices to make sure that the center is delivering a phase ability objectives for each objectives and doing what it needs to do more details and let us consider that question. Analysis difficult am to CPN to contemplate something like this i understand that my job is not to know the issues to do. My job is to explain here and this is leading development manager and shopping center design operated since it was started in 1900. So I think 100 some point CPN has to I guess tell some part thinking about his, it mean, this mean resources which is an issue for you right now. People in this case if we are short of resources this is way as we get wrong is the beginning, there are rules project in the beginning that will flow through it cause you money, been in a project it cause a lot a money that fixed and some of that is necessary. What happens development will very quickly prepare phase ability stoned off. So all of the design that costing, the finishes operational elements will be left in this stage. So the ability to go back in change or enhance is very difficult. Ok so in your workbooks details, we talked about more detail you know the involvements of the different divisions in a project, so we talked about the asset review meeting and we talk about the need to have the regular devices, and again i want to emphasize that the key for the asset review meetings is to make sure that each the latest is a long term financial objectives. And it is possibility as a term to identify the issue and escalate to see the management in Westfield asset management team will regularly participating team reviews. This is the issue of not aware what problems are, because often the problems come up stabilize result in additional money spent generally does budgeted any can often be painful, the example of that you want to
  • 10. 10 spend a lot of money because of the project you could not get stable quickly cause ti was budgeted, so that quiet painful. The CPN typically in Westfield in CPN starts meeting towards this and its meeting. It’s all parts of the business participate any have a problem purpose that collaboration and working together to solve issues and the best thing we can do it getting to ordained to meetings with, pointing fingers, developments fault, leasing fault, marketing’s fault, or somebody else fault, you know blah….blah….blah…. I am not responsible to do that. That will happen sometimes whether we will like it or not and we talk on Rama 9,.a with some issues, review meetings, or someone or some people solve that problems, that is what you have to do otherwise no hope. So not talk of that line by line, is there any questions? Ladies and gentlemen study the idea to get asset management and hope. Ok, I just feedback from the morning team relation to this pre construction period. Again, it’s just to level the environment of leasing any proper management in particular. The key involvement really is leasing because leasing have to set the mixed as we talked before, very much from Taiwan. Because all the finances from the project will flow from the range revenue from the voice come from device way, so the blast strategy is really the most important piece of the puzzle and as what i said property management in marketing involvement from the point of view of the positioning of the mall any understand the people on the trial area and that impact the level finishes and services and so on. And we talked the one key requirement’s crosstivational pre-construction period, retail planning you know, goes with. For example, if you have escalators dumpling people in the particular point of the mall those tendencies can attract premium and rent because of the location exposure to people who come up from the escalators for example, so this little things like that went through were the car parks, connect to the building so it’s all about looking at, and understanding traffic flows, around the building and trying to get the next exposure to all of the shops of the traffic flow, if you do that then you can maximize away, that there are things that i firmly believe and strongly recommend that you think about how to achieve that
  • 11. 11 I know you don’t do it, you haven’t done it, I’m sure there will be some existence to it, but again you really want to, another level of time that what we gonna have to do, all the base people developers certainly in Australia that i know pretty much design it not it’s the principle in widely industry. You find some development executive much more pursue the others, and so on putting to one side the business has to ensure that you have so much destruction so I just wanna phrase that because really something the key point for can and a key business issue for you. Ok, so we talked about view Rama 9, and we done 2, 3 reviews in several years, and i like tenant on what location review which focus on today, we will review every single trap and we try to decide whether that shop is right or wrong and if it is wrong we should work us sue put in, we come up with the comprehensive strategy for the basic level that Rama 9 issue for you, and we discuss things like which is very bad. It’s not acceptable to this to stand in the escalator, to eat to go down and go up, it nothing there to tell you what is above you or below you, there is no sign if you don’t have enough column behind you, you know it’s all invisible. And we talked the great link about the issue of upper levels, being very soft huge to the lift traffic light, the car park level six indicate up to the entertainment pre-area of the restaurant, and cinemas, and it doesn’t encourage people to go easily up to the upper levels of the mall, and i know all part of the world and more of descendants are trying consume is that they don’t like going to the mall to the upper levels. it could be land us sure here, and i guess and i am not sure that in Australia, us and also U.K free level maximum ground to the first level. So I heard some of you the business state investigate taking people on the ground up to level six, is that right? To way up six level of car park which is not easy thing, and you know in my experience particularly I don’t like got driving up and down in the mail car park and I imagine people, different people in Australia and my wife is act when we get there 4,5 levels down is not easy. I know it’s not easy to do, and there is also problems attached to it but I guess from my perspective issue in Rama 9, then Rama 9 struggle to stabilize and again the keys that, there is no single issue that usually in the center, that we have to get right its normally a wholesale of things that what we need to
  • 12. 12 work on connectively to solve some of the issue so you know Rama 9 is got an issue with this positional, and tendency makes, strategy and that afflict of you have 9 budget for it, costing rule in it and you know it has to be with that business plan, profit design strategy, and you know Westfield environment. If we had a stabilizing more Rama 9 that needs a lot of post opening word. We will exit to a project leasing team to do that work. And it get right as long as possible. the long you live in the issue on this work in the shopping center involvement, it is hallow distress, a story long ago is being very badly manage up to this point, and you know problems are quite serious because the problems never dealt with properly form, so we got to point now, with this some serious fundamental issue on it. And it’s gonna be a lot of pain to get it right so that with and I think as we look at issues, that we talk about, is particular piece of work and i strongly believe that solution to some with the problems in it, so in Rama 9 it’s not an easy, cause money is a cost rule but i think long term t this is a key part proper management. Would lead that and we will come up with a designing package we cost it and we get approval from and implement the package. That has to be done has it said, and you know the , tis complicated and it’s hard to understand what was way, and i think review central is life expectancy in its different places, it’s a difficult define area in my part, and in sure the costumers will quite equally difficult. it’s a classic example of where different people has beginning have to type ownership regardless of particular cost of action with this pavement we look today, may not be verbal or physical, this is my position please sigh here, then you make a decision, so that eh job rule the business is to get to that point proposal, please sign on. And that’s what you have to do in the business, that’s what you have to do in this point, in the workbook i just explain here. some ask questions about trial that might be have, just to give you quick work. Because that is also a key in how you manage, the business so, in Australia lets say, we have offices in Sydney, we also got an office in Victoria, Australia, and office in Queensland and the office in west Australia, so the
  • 13. 13 original term in age of offices and that is property management, leasing and marketing, its also team generally that depens on development generally in head office, but still a lot in offices, so in terms of leasing, we will attached on it, in Westfield we have either one or two or three indicated leasing executives in the mall depending the size of the mall, and the complexity of the mall, and I do all of the leasing for that mall, so food, fashion, whatever it is, they do it, they know the market in intimately I know the competition intimately, and understand the retail business internally if you wanna have a comprehensive discussion, leasing discussion about any of the shopping centers in the Westfield and that what country de same goes structure you will, one person or two people, and that’s all i do, that more, so you get that much. Much focus on the center, in terms of property management, there is a change structure slowly since were meet. there is a regional manager in each of those regions, and those regions managers are assigned managers of the mall, but above them is a regional general manager and these three regional general managers will stood up in this business, and the marketing instructure executive design is a regional marketing manager in each those offices, we do this in Australia because geographically it’s a very big country so the place of this city so it’s a big country, so in efficient way that most importantly the asset management since you got the key people in we run it each region setting in the same building and the team so it’s like many Westfield in each of those regions, that might since, and like atonomy, we also involved in it. In the bottom half of Australia for many years and you know we had, we could do pretty much whether we like in reason, but in terms of driving the business, am you know it was very much bottom up approached. Obviously Westfield is centralized business so is a combination of that up down and also the bottom up, and that persist from the very beginning that involved all the time, when we appreciated that the growth of the business mean we have to we think and we operated. So it is a project in, for example in Victoria in that Lakewood team that would take the leadership position on the particularly project and that the point of the project team from within the resources in its state gent rally and we will do it that way. U.S. operate in a similar way because geographic
  • 14. 14 it’s a big country, U.K is a small country, and so around the whole country management develop as a so that sufficient to do it, New Zealand also small country and its centralized as well and regional team people that’s not worth it in that country. But I think for CPN I think, probably worthwhile thinking about that regional structure some point issue of business expense, you want me to do that you know one by. You gonna wake up with am 40, 45, 50, 60 ,and you will not the way you do it and it is not possible. Surattani someone talk with us Surattani firstly I understand that, this common in most news centers for am some retail in the first three months and in my experience we would normally expect the nutritional right of between 5 or 10 percent of the retailers to the first is months, most often, in other words some of those retailers will sometimes fault for reasons not necessarily associate more in, am sometimes you know th mixes just wrong it either wrong tenant, wrong location. Wrong tenant with the right location sometimes so, don’t get hang up with the fact that you know, 12 months after open you gonna delima about fashion which is naturally under before me and you got some interest from uniqlo, I would say that is pretty desperating, I have been around, process you know countless project of the years i can think of any other one or two, we will have not had an right, of some extent normally within 5 or ten percent, of one project that was ,in Australia, we say that we had no stabilization face, stabilize , and we had zero nutrition right and that desperately unique So I think what really you need to do is, a little bit of analysis and study yourself, what central plaza to know the potential, expected get of fashion plus I don’t know if this is supplying you a detail if not then were trying to get you detail understand, and something in uniqlo, we put uniqlo in space what size you believe what uniqlo will do and probably one thing that was missing from here is that how much capital do you have to contribute to the uniqlo again in my experience, those on the retailers generally they plan and estimate capital contribution, I wanna talk to you tomorrow one of that I ,whether the major development care and we got a lot of things wrong and that particular project mentioned. And in the first three years we have place
  • 15. 15 200 retailers any that extremely unusual as well to happen in my experience any that is extremely painful costly process because so two things part, one is maybe she got wrong sometimes, despite of indivies but in addition to that it is pretty normal to have a final rate of retailers between five or ten percent, it is not unusual and affects us more so that normally distress affect that’s a normal part of business that we rent, you know it’s not black and white solution sometimes, we don’t really know, how we get percent open, individually retailers than before in , understand the seller, generally performing well, is good Yes I can, with this simple case, do the members as heading capital, capital of all configuration to be done, and you can make the business decision well or not distinction as uniqlo, directing to the center, and that question from the simple market but, and typically that’s what we would do and am sometimes you might wanna do, other issue is in deficient makes, I might wanna do about research just to you know to the some views from, about the mix and the center, and we would typically do focus groups, exercises and we will have short number questions we will ask, am customs are left in terms of reviews of the mix or in terms of experts of experts of the mix. One other thing, I should add is that, just be aware that when shopping centers stabilize it’s not unusual to have particular problems in the first month that will actually disappear over along the time, I seen that many times that when we has issues with the food or fashion elements of the mix but that is the functions of the market, really i guess coming to set off the mall and sometimes that is the time process and nothing else so, this is balancing it, sometimes is not all business you jumping in to change quickly, it might just be a process of time but it’s clearly wrong. We have jumping and fixed it. Typically you would do the, market system rather in the beginning that we talked, and you would look in the market, the market system goes in to refined retail categories in some, so you look market system the market sheet potential that you can expect to get, in other words what market system you gonna do, if you have got am, let me explain to you this way if this is your shopping center, the market assistant is would determine both what your do and it would end, how much retail spending in the trader area and it would tell you by category, so we go to detail, food, fashion and base of fashion up so and so.
  • 16. 16 That then helps you to tendency mix you know strategy, and it helps you what your decision about how many fashion shops, how many u food shops, how much in the unusual to put in and so on because the objection is to maximize market share or your percentage of spent available in the trade area. So if we talked about fashion so in the very beginning you determining from marketers system the potential spend fashion and that would help you sometimes, you can just have too many shops in a particular category which means so, if that’s the available fashion spent in your area it simply got to many shops it just means, too many shops spent available, so some of the shops trade food potential and you have issues with that so sometimes you have to twick the mix a little bit and you have to add or subtract particular shops in particular category so the stage with we have to make a decision is it? Is that correct? With that stage we gonna make decision of what we do with that, and sometimes you don’t have to wait but really the things depends on this, analysis and some ideas you know, if we look that financially that you can replace, in particular retailer then you know we would do it, the right thing to do, but if you are replacing a retailer at huge cost and you got lass rent from the income retailer and you question why you want to do that. And in this cases with particular rentailer with an particular center and may not be space available in appointed time, so you know a.l strategy we identified for that center you will know th retailer is that you want to move out and be an opportunity, some is knocking in your door. Sigh, know, in your shopping center, sometimes you can make it happen, sometimes you can’t. Again there is no black and white answer. If the cases is different, You just have to do a little bit of that, you know, though financial analysis on so wall, you know, part we get rent from retailer, more valve, am strong door, for the center and do more sales then you do it, It’s a point in my view. Renovation’s, renovation process, So look at the 3, the 3 type of issue for CPN for the business we try to understand what cause renovations CPN do. And controls it and so on, i give you some thoughts on that, and so this generally there types of projects that we should consider and wait the first on , the project is cost you money with an additional revenue, associate with that spent, and second is, that it cost you money and generate incremental revenue.
  • 17. 17 I gonna show you example of one of those. And the project’s that are based in a long term strategic master plan for the mall. So something you might consider doing am, because it consistent with a long term plans for that particular unit. Sometimes the team on the ground they might do particular thing and developed and we don’t want to do that because it will affects a long term of master plan for that particular mall and something we cut new things because some we demolished things as efficiency about it. So in Westfield why we do am. Expenditure, operating expending times quiet simple were got, what we call, which is maintenance 1 and maintenance 2 and we got Capex. So in every center has got project of those there expending so maintenance one (1) is recurring maintenance expenditure, so as today expenditure encure in a large shopping center so you know. So today, planting, parking tips. Washes all of that today recurring expenditure basis, maintenance 2 we would classify is one of expenditure of a maintenance nature, so it could be example that you might decide to maintain toilet communities for example because washidism you might be refreshing, clean all the toilets, freshen up the tone of item, you would do it you know, we do it next year, spend money and we will do that project begin. Capex expenditure so I should say one of maintenance to recover expenditure so we could cover that from the tenants so that recover book and Capex is non-recover books because it’s pay from the owners, so in Westfield we have a five year capital budget for each of the malls and some cases we were that for ten years and we would get approval from the owners worldly for the capital budget. Westfield London is now open five years ago. And that is now on capital budget, just to give you an idea of 2 1 2 million pounds and every center in westfield got a capital expenditure budget in addition to that M1 and M2 recurring expenditure budget, so that means that centers can be am fresh, relevant, and up to pays and money is provided for, now i know capital. Expenditure budgets a lot that in CPN and i know the moment whenever am money is required to developments. Developments frustrated of a lot of that and that we call property management functional, and i think if you started to that approached in your budgeting a lot of instinct got approval renovations will disappear.
  • 18. 18 in support to that capital budget, five year capital budget, thinking is also set in your business plan, so any of business plan talk about what to do on the next year until the capital expenditure particularly, and so again so up, to start in your business plan, your operating budget, your asset meetings and get the strategy with the capital and all of that is, all that means stamps properly is that you know how to maintain your properties to the optimum level and ;you are not constantly finding for capital and scratching, try to be approved with some money that you gonna budget for so in any large center in the Westfield typically they have annual capital budget of 1 to 2 to 3 million dollars and on besides of the center. So ok I think what well gonna do now is show you, an, it’s just an example of a projects which was: this is one of these what we call optionistic capital projects that will profit from time to time in this particular case in Westfield, they been ruled a lot of this void in fill projects, again this is typical shopping center 2 level glass above, void areas are design just to improve between the malls but the most cases particularly the oldest centers is a lot of so there a lot of missing space, it that make since? So in this case the glen shopping center fil in the void. In my cases you can passionately in fill the void area, that simply simple exercise as we say were done a lot in Westfield and in the malls. And the day here is that in Westfield we got a special, typically there would beyond the capacity of the property team to do, a lot of structure will involve, so special project team at Westfield would pick up that project on behalf of the property management team. And they would do the design and that would be approval to additional space and the retail, the shopping center in Australia, leasing would commit too, and he will do the projects. That quiet simple. So the next here is really does it make sense ladies and gentlemen, the process of better stand for better work that they would do but again this is a project. So, this are the numbers, this is typically what we would do in terms of financial analysis and so it’s quite simple and you get 50 thousand dollars rent this is Australian dollars $50 rent from the kios. They spent $650 of capex to do the structure work. The yield which is income divided by cost 7.7 percent. The cap rate for 6.5 percent and generally if you can get, you know if you can get an increased in the yield we would sort of and do it. The valve of
  • 19. 19 completion in this particular case $769.231 and development profit is the valve on completion and in the field. And again that project involved development and also special projects to do that work in leasing. To do the bills, Property management will just managing the project and its very simple projects. So I guess the one of the questions that often comes up is. We have spent money that does not generate to the revenue or this not accredited to the capital, so what really force that to the whole capital expenditure thinking. And strategy and it comes up outside the capital budget and it doesn’t generate revenue it would be unusual that we get approved of in this strategically topic that should be done but typically is a seed. But if you have got strategy Westfield in capital, then you should relevant on this. The biggest issue that come up with these in leasing, leasing in Westfield have capital budget is part of the annual leasing budget and that is we’re leasing identified retailers, part of it strategy and often you have to capital contribution in Australia to do retailers and it depends on the market, in the market quite soft in Australia any with the full capital distribution to retailers in the high level as years ago. And we have some discussion in particular project in central world which cost significant a lot of money but it’s the maintenance, in my view is that Westfield would never contemplate that never ever spend money to generate this rate because you gonna do. So, ok anyone in the room familiar with life cycle? Marketing people should do I heard. Life cycle is termly used in management. It really applies to pretty match any product you think about, toothpaste , black beans, products of life cycle has four stages, introduction stage so this sign is Rama 9., people in context we open Rama 9 at this point, Rama 9, people in context we open Rama 9 at this point, Rama 9 goes to a growth stage, that growth stage can be 5.10.15 years less or more, typically in some point your shopping center will nature and that means it’s maximum potential for the size, and it is the market capacity for retail spent, and typically if nothing happens you will slowly and surely go into decline, and you will stop going back total, that particularly in malls. It’s very important to understand and had a view about we will more exceeding in a life cycle, it’s that life cycle can go up, down up, down and pretty much forever and the plan in terms of this practice principles is to ensure that you don’t necessarily focus huge debt.
  • 20. 20 So you know typically you would be looking it ahead, development will be looking ahead, we are sighing that were looking ahead, with the next five years, and so that we gonna start and slow up and people coming to the market and we know that expenditure and people always spending money in the mall, in some point we have to redevelop with finished mall and maybe reposition, try to mix a little bit and it will end up to another parts of lifecycle. This is something that all parts of the business gonna , So you know if you look at the workbook, we took renovate, so understanding the costumer, it’s ;now in the trade area in its potential and it’s in research, competition some points of difference, we have a lifecycle and long way term thinking, so typically most shopping center there would be a long term strategy for property. That might be 20, 30 years strategy, sometimes it’s not, sometimes. It’s not optimistic in nature. The same that happen in the market place suddenly we, the opportunity to buy a, opportunity too, after lunch and that can happen sometimes, so really is part of this you know, the business planning lifecycle is a short term planning process in the mall basis, the master plan for a shopping center asset is a long term 15, 20, 25 year plan, that’s a long period of time. In my case i think to change other time but the point is it has to be a view on, you know if you’re on your own for example if you spent nothing on it, it would get you to some stage with it will be money, shopping centers exactly design, and often the opportunity spent, the Westfield model is base on primary ability to in a shopping center once, twice, or 3 times and that’s a normal part of business model. so there are the key of key requirements and these are the responsibility of the asset management and you know in the regular reviews of the center the trapping performance, costumer visitations and know what happen in the market place, know its competition, economic circumstance the country goes into position. And it’s really having fingers on its post of the business understanding what’s going on and what i mean in the long term basis, so i just wanted to explain to you about the pressure on publicly listed property companies in upper Australia of the property companies is published it twice a year, Westfield if I make update to the market we come back to what we talked about, in terms of keeping your work shopping centers, I guess the things you mean by renovation, understanding renovations. If you’re saving,
  • 21. 21 what renovation worth or what renovation means? It suppose to a strategic plan, keep you more fresh and relevant your capital expenditure and your maintenance to particular so that i guess the two distinction’s that you can help me your understanding what renovation projects as for years just day by day basis stuff or its major well, I think what CPN has to do is what capital expenditure budgeting process together you know I think a lot of your problems expect or disappear what should got place operating proper because this is process for a business as what man makes surprise? Surprise normally in what money on what i understand. alright, let’s keep moving, so the side of analysis we talked the life cycle in 4 stages, introduction, growth, maturity and decline and we talked about lifecycle in any product, shopping centers in any differences and we just highlighted some key issues that help you to way you are in life cycle, know your customer, know your trade area and its potential, know your competition, know your points of difference, know your position in the life cycle, know where you are heading. so I just wanna talk a little bit, it’s really device crucial KPI in disposals in determining shopping centers, if you don’t have access accurate to know the other, you will never know how your shopping centers is excellent performing. We talked about traffic in a minute in some limitations on it, it is a good for sure, the trains can be accurate, they can also be misleading. So Westfield in most major property groups in all part of the world are obliged to give a 6 months update to the market of the performance, half year performance to the full year performance, and i just highlighted this particular piece from the market update, and you can see the shopping centers update operating performance in focused really on special accuracy cost that’s a major determine of potential to grow rent or a might be a warning sign cost very high that could affect oriented potential growth, and also it talks about specially retail house eon an activity basis telling what marketers, and again that is a key KPI for market endless. As you can see in the united states to this performance after of quite four years of negative statistic growth, Australia and New Zealand a pretty
  • 22. 22 much in CPI, and united kingdom today, in not showing am that percentage because we got insufficient Variety and it talk about per square foot, and per square meter and again that’s very important market information and it talks about operating income growth, so it’s really a snop shop of financial performance in this case for Westfield for the six months and you can see that cost retail house, retail house activity, but is a key part of operating a shopping center portfolio , so if you see the CPN if you got know strategy from retailers, it’s from basis and i think that 20% of portfolio, so really one of the recommendation is that we make in Rama 9 even create point of some information and it will give you starting point and tomorrow we handling you out a copy of a report which is also a form of report, and this is very simple one and I show you how you can go about yourselves and i think that time the company and the CPN will make a decision about putting list turn over provision of the world, it’s not common in the U.K. when we went there was no application for retailers and we had decide about changing it and we went from pretty much zero to 95, so ti can be done it’s not easy quite people here told me that retailers and my view is that a lot of English retailers but if you work at it CPN it’s a position of strength in the market. In my view and I think you know it’s not fixing in the market place and we do something better, because if you had this, you will never truly effectively understand performing and equally you will never truly set proper market place. Because you quite understand it build space, itself, it’s right leasing. so in follows that the objective of the business is to make spaces available principle, so that means you can’t build too much of it, because it’s gonna be tangible, am if you get the right mix and you position that for the market, then you know that’s gonna work, but sometimes we can over complicate what we do (laughing) i don’t have to do that, so in terms of financial performance which we touch from before clearing the measure of success all the time is the financial performance to the shopping centers, and again it’s the simplest way if you got the right mix, more maximize details spending that means you can maximize to revenue the time, means you can maximize your no 1 and that mean you can maximize your valuation. It’s really that simple, the more rent, you can get the total incomers in higher valuation you expect to get.
  • 23. 23 the vacancies then the value more negative view of property and you will see frequent, we see that moment in Australia some of the results that the property some reporting they are making causes because of the crime that valuations. The crime in no 1 doesn’t necessarily sometimes, but sometimes take a long review of property. It might it bad. If we have that negative viewer. So we talk about extending life proper asset and this is really we touch this before, we take about the timing of doing renovations or expantions and really you can see in the workbook. See in the slide here. As a whole affecters that really come into play, and it’s a whole affecters that you have to work through, and this is typically what asset team would do. You know develop a perspective development which pretty close to ti should be the centers with the teams, and its generally quite clear to everyone business you know more telling to hit the wall in terms of this life cycle and the danger signs are always, there to look for. so really it’s understanding that of people are possibly increasing and more most people in Australia more and more people traveling since overseas, all parts of the world so their expectations I think much higher. Than is years ago. we have some discussions on CPN online retailing am in Australia that’s a major issue for retail to this time, retails house recurring online rapidly increasing and we are to U.K and U.S most are very nature in microsoft online, and in the department store in U.K which is very successful department store, 25% in the total value from online. The capacity of you retailers department, So it’s you know. Its key issue in the workbook of duplicated section of a product activity commission enquirer that was done in Australia two years ago the retail market and really there a huge push in Australia been for many years retailers. So costumer traffic the key determine freely and i know it’s unusual in CPN, I just like to point here and I know to costumer traffic that we will be aware and one is that in my experience traffic system tourist unreliable but often quicker false ratings, know information, part information on one boy is gone or whatever so am. Depending on the system, you can see generally more i could, that more being cost in the entrance but that level is a bottom
  • 24. 24 line, and an increase in traffic counts does not necessarily mean an increase in retail spending at the mall, you know if were getting more people in the mall. Spending money , and we see many times were costumer traffic crime in particular centers and retail house continue to grow and really that means that people sometimes shock less but spent more in shopping centers, so I just cushion that you know. If you got more with that traffickers dropping don’t necessarily panic you know, can be a sigh that your loosing business but not necessarily comparing traffic numbers between different malls can be misleading and Westfield traffic in London does nearly double traffic of Westfield London, but is too almost identical retails house. So you know if you look isolation you would say that the most successful center but in reality western London is much got higher spin so again it’s just understand that traffic count trends can vary considerably between stable and unstable malls. And in market in Australia is very matured, people mature centers. Established centers, stable market, door traffic, generally does not increase pretty much, but retails spending generally increased in. So stable malls you will not see stable for costumer traffic and also we just highlighting and retailer tell you this the money people spent at different times of the week, experience that, spend on the weekends is very much high, people typically more times and with the husband and wife for the family or the or whatever, and it might take longer and spent more money, so people busy, doing for something, doing what they wanna do, and it’s a lot of spent so, you knows, i am more concern with traffic variations the weekends and would be, Monday or Tuesday for example so again, party more quite days in a week, so again, it’s more courage analysis of traffic, in this case, i said before this morning that, its traffic center management is very complex, a lot of moving parts the basic of it is very simple, and the basic of this is really I like to explain to people that, you know, what we does, what CPN does and I compare that ot department store in Australia, maybe less one percentage, so you know the size cheap accuring in many parts of the world in terms of online retailing and i don’t know in the stage of time. Some point and I believe the solution now is I understand, but you know the world wide trainers differently towards rapidly growing online. John Lewis, took out traffic, and that’s what they do in U.K. they did this
  • 25. 25 ridiculous lay long leases so you know they are investing some order, heaving and severally online. We retailers have different forms of selling to the retailers. John Lewis department store in a whole sit up with computers and you can as online and you can shop online. So the retailer’s is the most involve in online. Westfield develop, Westfield Australia business develop online mall which is essentially as you consumed you can online Westfield online, shopping center buy something and Westfield get commissioned from the retailer so Westfield develop online more in the late is million up which is a lot of money. But we could not figure out money of it, but I guess the issue is the business was stood enough at a time it would be challenge of online retailing is that more in this stage, so it’s very important that time, you guys in CPN really take in what happening in the market and I think Westfield can do so this is part unique you know what happens inside of U.S or Canada, you know Australia but I think the worldwide traders such this time it would definitely come here i think, one of the areas that really suffered country is electronics, the electronic business in the U.S, for example is electronics last dams is being numbered of change convert, so all of the gig boxed that they have, a large number of electronics store in the malls and big boxes, so in not selling a negative note, but in 5 year’s time you know it might face problem some of what retailers can stand in business because of the presence online retailing. so there is some categories, is another one is in Australia bookstore pretty much dis appear, does not existing in online, some specific bookstore in traditional long ago, so it’s a constantly changing, and this things some effect you know, what you do in shopping center, years, years ago we had cinemas in the early 92’s and the cinemas business went throughout pretty in 90’s where the growth stores in a lot of a thing really become a big deal any we would generally concerned the cinemas would out and we had issue boxes in tis every single pretty much, and we has whole team working in strategy. They are helping in cinema’s some other usage, any the cinemas was go down. But the cinemas have lesson and more and more, and things go in cycle, but it’s the matter of understanding, all of those things detail here in the workbook that come together, talk here that retail thing concept in the world and in this online we talked about. That’s too important to do that.
  • 26. 26 So there’s any questions for asset management teams? You gonna watch a competitions overseas because we don’t know you can do easily So repositioning strategies, we talk about understanding the trader to the mall and in Westfield we updated talk about research every 12 months on the traders, that was basic but there also a lot of research, you know just try to understand people was buying possibly thinking you know the inspiration because you know the confidence, economy in Australia right now is confidence is low any because of that people would seen they also increase some savings in a market, increase savings in the mall and in Australia, which means a people spending less in shops, so it’s really important to do that in market research partner recommended you to do that, and that tens you really you can find out from the market research what’s happening in the trader, and generally trader is that a change rapidly. Generally changing all the period of time, but they do change these lots of parts in Australia, were people traditionally have a code like a block. So block that was stamped 40’s 50’s 60’s and today a lot of those blocks subdivided into apartments and hotel is a very difficult people and the people you know, the since has profit land so that’s accuring all the time sending the magic capital cities and that has a kirect impact on spending. So a lot of here support and understand what the U.S and that really a unique selling reposition and that makes more standard and am understanding the market place that discussion about Rama 9, what does Rama 9 stands for the market place and consumed just in the mall or some elements of that and that lesson to make some strategy and that you heard a lot about that is a long term strategy, and all good centers have a turn right of am. I would think 5 or 10 percent stable malls retailers in a place with better performing retailers and that’s a healthy thing to do and you know good retailers done and surrounded by good performing retailers because of the impact’s of those business and I know many years ago in south Australia. I manage in Australia for a long time, I am retailers that would base only on east lost Australia and you know they would struggling sales growth and generally they took a massive makes strategy and they got a number of major retailers the east come out to an over period of 3 to 4 years, we tune the situation and that was manage I easing with together in marketing. And I am we put all the centers to growth. Environment
  • 27. 27 that purely what we had to the centers do nothing else. Ok so we gonna talk about a long term a long term master planning and we touch in this point and i think the point about the effectiveness, long term is 15-20 years and i am again Westfield the business has a view to the asset and interesting enough stood a last probably 3 years more than any time in the history, have sold a number of properties am particularly in the U.S and some in the U.K. sold in some in Australia but in centers they are pretty high in portfolio and centers don’t have a long term redevelopment potential, am Westfield gonna taking more active disposals so once upon a time Westfield never and never spend in the center, today that’s not the case and long term potential win the opportunities of being sort off. And the money is being put back. To growth win opportunities and in Westfield i think have more slowly but surely am from the west market and the Westfield London concept which is a premium exit and line up focusing on creating premium assets Westfield London and in some major capital cities of the world, so you have a long term strategy in different time and that strategy can be change that we talk about. So I just wanna walking through one example of typically examples of Westfield in the land for those familiar in the city. It opens in 1968. 80 it’s a 45 years old shopping center am, its took 20 years in Australia, 100 million retails house and it is severally very good . So, just in a minute. So the long term asset planning is all about growing the market share, we gonna talked too much of that out Westfield. That’s massive is a major trading for redevelopment market store. So in Southland, so this is southland in 1985, in manager in this time before, in Australia center shares the centers completely by, so this is major highway, highway over the road, here is the dimension. So the first development it could in the 80’s and we expanded, this is the existing, we expanded on the side, double beside in the center and development as you can see here. That’s a market successfully in some years. Westfield with long term variations to appear that opportunity present itself and we jump into a product site, in retail’s house so the last the third redevelopment is classic double, double. Double. So this side of the mall is existing mall. And this is the bridge part of the center, this is two level mall with the hundred shops and that’s a classic place of long term vision, And you know if that scene have never been
  • 28. 28 touched today would be. Question : 1 what is walking between from in to in ? (answer) it’s too long way. 2. How does it affect the shop in? (answer) the bridge is a long way, if you walk one day you took ah 4.5 kilometers of all around the mall. So it’s a very big mall, so really the mix is so important. So we put department store, in that side also in this side have different department store. Shopping mall in this side and the food court over that side here is a major entertaining malls. We has some, we talk about more detail examinations, we talked about am really i just want to put indication example typically example of long term strategic massive plan property it’s been implemented well. The problem was set on that growth i think the challenge with the center is the best performance center is over the side here is very large industry as well. So a long dated, the challenge would be you know life talked about. Some point a lot to be capital. So any question on this? So ok the lastly , I am not sure we need to do, I am not sure if we need to do this particular workshop that you do in the mall more relevant. The valuation principles. We had touched on this, and the southland was a great example of growing your market share and not leaving your market share decline. It would be a shadow of what it is today and be less spending and must slow, so maintaining and growing the market share is really key objectives and the key part of that is keeping your shopping centers well to market proposal any also different markets, with different people, that different expectations. We can do nothing in the few more. We come back to discussion capital expenditure and you know that a great way to keep your center relevant up to an increase and abiding for your costumers. Again some of this analysis really would determine with usually tell or hold we talk about, taken of view analysis they don’t, to the long term plans, so the key message really is for a long term plan for the malls and that’s the development function, and it’s also i think my experience that do the asset
  • 29. 29 plan as well, and effectively we would have a pretty strong view on what believe team. So finally, long and short term objectives am, Some view impacts of asset value, i think this is pretty obvious but, Westfield, southland all that things. All financial decisions made on what is base on. There are many property groups that would make decision base on valuation impact and the maximize of those years ago. Very distinct we will maximize the value of assets we will look at the quite difference, some we talk about food fall, we talk about retails house, location is a prime locations. You got opportunity to grow if your market you trade is also growing all the time. And we will catch on, you know. Australia we got some make capital cities with a lot of generation going on and that means more people coming into areas. Growing population growth costumers , tenants operating in the center, competition conditions of the building, the problems because we did and we had to come back and deal with that capex. And being a challenges in southland you know. When you keep spending in the center it’s matching the equipment. So long any short term goes they are often team we touches, sometimes the asset team they want to do several thing and the business to do that conflict in a long term expirations for the property, and I have seen the numbers into the prime because don’t have money to spent, because the massive redevelopment, So ladies and gentlemen in some way, hopefully its clear this point but hopefully it’s clear that a team approached to enhance the performance, on the am. I think the challenge now in CPN is have the asset management for long, the business and what it means is gonna have to be think a key executives that really take ownership of that and pushes and Westfield as I mentioned startly senior managers were very active in getting meeting and review, meetings in the malls that’s how you set he culture in the business. And all you do. Pushing that up to line because that is that bind up through the business and it would be struggle. I know we put strategy in place, as we talk about month ago make things happen, and again most of the things to happen, am, you know I business operates and that’s the reason why Westfield successful one of the key reason
  • 30. 30 is that they get things done. So again we talk about people, employs building performance team, it’s not motherhood, it is fundamental to success business in five year’s time, in 10 year’s time, you can have double shopping centers another business in the markets and you say how you gonna manage that how can we do that I know from my past experience that it’s a big, big challenge for the business. People is a seed. Money is ok. Opportunity is ok but a lot of people is gonna how you back sure. So this people, the knowledge. Competences, everyone got skills, to rent to the table, everyone got different ideas, listen to different ideas, its actually really good to pent sometimes, but different issues. Sometimes you can’t exit no, it’s an answer. You gonna push it. The bible else understand the costumer, you know and in that issues we talk about fundamental goes with that knowledge you will struggle so, in research, in that retail, you are business that thought on your back, two key requirements so dare to be different, challenge the conventional really and be flexible on that and adaptable and that’s a key, i in Westfield amazing, people business and you know acquired the property in new Zealand am so the business sometimes. Getting on those hands so you gonna be have , people then you gonna be walk on a white to take opportunities. That’s it ladies and gentlemen for the month I think I am rush and exercise for you. I help kind of interest, and I have told you so fully exit that a lot were talking about. I know it’s a right thing to do. It’s been proven am. And start some things in your business were by a challenge for you but you have to do it. You must do it. We thank you everybody. I appreciate your time am I know a 4 days session is hard work and I know the language is make double hard for you. And I am sure my voice had not enough.