DOC-20231206-WA0000..pdf
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This document contains 3 questions and answers about linguistic concepts. The first answer explains that conventional implicatures are conveyed through linguistic conventions like saying "He is English, therefore he is brave" which implies bravery is expected of Englishmen. The second answer discusses how people may strategically violate Leech's politeness maxims in ironic utterances to impact communication dynamics. The third establishes that pragmatics and politeness are related, with politeness principles and strategies determining communication between speakers and hearers.
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Focus: The study of contextualised meaning and is concerned with
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interpret discourse (eg’ the use of humour in business meetings’).
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- 1. Name : A. A Istri Pradnyanita Utami Nim : 2111171027 Class : ELED A 5 Bangli Wina Juniantari 1. “How is ‘conventional implicature’ explained in the text? Mention some linguistic words or constructions causing ‘conventional implicature.’” Answer : Speakers convey their conventional implicatures by means of linguistic conventions. Consider the example of a speaker saying, “He is an Englishman; he is, therefore, brave.” According to Grice, the speaker has only literally said that he (the person referred to) is an Englishman and that he is brave. Seviarik Mardilayani 2. In what situations might people strategically violate politeness maxims, and what impact does it have on communication dynamics?” Answer : According to Leech’s politeness principle (1983), there are six maxims that can be violated when a speaker expresses an ironic utterance, namely: tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. The sympathy maxim states: mimimize antipathy between self and other; maximize sympathy between self and other, means that we all try to be sympathetic to one another. For example: I was sorry to hear about your father.
- 2. Wahyu Suardiaditama 3. What is the relation between pragmatics and politeness? Answer : Pragmatics deals with language use in the context that relates to the speech acts’meaning. Politeness strategies and politeness principles, as the manifestation of pragmatics, are two determining communication factors of both speaker and hearer.