this presentation covers about all the topics of nucleic acids.I made this presentation by combining too many presentations. and I also presented the same in the university and I got an A++ :).
best of luck!
this presentation covers about all the topics of nucleic acids.I made this presentation by combining too many presentations. and I also presented the same in the university and I got an A++ :).
best of luck!
DNA Synthesis: Bio-Synthesis world’s leading Supplier providing commercial Synthetic DNA, custom DNA synthesis services and developer of new technologies for unmodified DNA synthesis.
DNA Synthesis: Bio-Synthesis world’s leading Supplier providing commercial Synthetic DNA, custom DNA synthesis services and developer of new technologies for unmodified DNA synthesis.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2. The Vocabulary of DNA
Genetics—The study of
genes & heredity
Trait-- inherited
characteristic
determined by the
presence and
expression of dominant
and/or recessive alleles.
Gene-- a segment of
DNA that codes for a
protein, which in turn
codes for a trait (skin
3. DNA Facts
Chromosomes are made of DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Molecule that stores genetic information in cells
Copies itself exactly for new cells
4. DNA-Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA is often called the
blueprint of life.
In simple terms, DNA
contains the instructions for
making proteins within the
cell.
5. Proteins
Responsible for all cell
structures and functions
Made of long chains of
amino acids
There are 20 amino acids in the
body
Proteins are responsible for:
Hair, skin, hormones, muscle
movement, antibodies, chemical
reactions, oxygenation of cells.
6. When Watson, Crick
and Wilkins got their
Nobel prize awards in
1962, Rosalind
Franklin was cheated
of deserved
recognition in part by
her early death from
cancer in 1958.
Rosalind Franklin and Maurice
Wilkins took DNA X-ray photos that
were essential to the discovery of the
double helix of DNA by James
Watson and Francis Crick in 1953.
7. Why is the Study of DNA
Important?
It’s essential to all life on earth
Medical Benefits—disease detection,
treatment, prevention
Development of Crops
Forensics
8. DNA Structure
DNA is a polymer (composed of
repeating subunits called nucleotides)
2 long strands
Each a chain of nucleotides
10. Adenine and Guanine are PURINES
Adenine and guanine each have two rings
of carbon and nitrogen atoms.
C
C
C
C
N
N
N
Adenine N
N
C
C
C
C
C
N
N
O
N
Guanine N
N
C
11. Thymine and Cytosine are PYRIDAMINES
Thymine and cytosine each have one ring
of carbon and nitrogen atoms.
C
C
C
C
N
N
O
N
cytosine
C
C
C
C
N
N
O
O
thymine
C
12. Types of Nitrogenous Bases
A = adenine
T = thymine
C = cytosine
G = guanine
13. DNA Strand
Each nucleotide bonds
to the next one to form a
strand.
The two strands twist
around a central axis to
form a double helix.
Sides of the ladder
alternate phosphate and
sugar (deoxyribose)
Rungs are held together
by Hydrogen bonds
14. Base Pair Rule
Adenine can bond
only with Thymine
A-T or T-A (2 H
bonds)
Cytosine can bond
only with Guanine
C-G or G-C (3 H
bonds)
This is called the
BASE PAIR RULE
15. Nitrogenous Bases
Those 4 bases
(ATCG) have endless
combinations
Just like the letters of
the alphabet can
combine to make an
infinite number of
words.
The two strands are
said to be
complimentary
That means that if you have
GAATAC on one side you
16. Replication
The process by which DNA
makes a copy of itself
Why does DNA need to copy?
Cells divide for an organism to
grow or reproduce
Every new cell needs a copy of
DNA
In DNA replication enzymes
work to unwind and separate
the double helix and add
complimentary nucleotides to
the exposed strands
17. Replication
DNA replication is semi-conservative.
When it makes a copy, one half of the old
strand is ALWAYS kept in the new strand
This helps reduce the number of copy errors.
18. DNA Replication
DNA helicases—
break H-bonds
linking bases
DNA
polymerases—
move along each of
the strands, adding
nucleotides,
according to base
pairing rules.
19. DNA Replication
The result is two
exact copies of the
original DNA
Each new double
helix is composed of
one original DNA
strand and one new
strand.
Semi-conservative
20. Translation
DNA is in the nucleus
To make proteins,
DNA must get its
instructions to the
ribosomes who make
proteins.
To transport its
instructions, it uses
Messenger RNA
(mRNA)
21. RNA
Ribonucleic Acid
Consists only of
one strand of
nucleotides
Has ribose (a 5C
sugar) NOT
deoxyribose
Has uracil (U) as
a nitrogenous
base NOT
thymine
22. DNA by the Numbers
Each cell has about 3
meters of DNA.
The average human has
300 trillion cells.
The average human has
enough DNA to go from
the earth to the sun more
than 400 times.
DNA has a diameter of
only 0.000000002 meters.
The earth is 150 billion meters
or 93 million miles from
the sun.