Friedman discusses five skill sets needed for the younger generation to succeed in a globalized world: 1) the ability to learn how to learn, 2) navigation skills to filter information, 3) passion and curiosity, 4) liberal arts education, and 5) using the right side of the brain for horizontal thinking. He argues integrating these skills will help train people for new middle jobs and ensure future success. The chapter emphasizes cultivating a drive to learn, thinking skills beyond just math and science, and connecting different perspectives to think creatively.