Discussion Comparative Reasoning.docx
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The document discusses the historical relationship between physicians and the tobacco and opioid industries. It describes how doctors were once commonly featured in tobacco advertisements and how medical organizations accepted funding from tobacco companies. It has now been established that smoking is hazardous to health. The role of physicians in the current opioid crisis is now under scrutiny, as they had a role in overprescribing opioids. The document asks students to compare the situations, discuss their similarities and differences, and analyze whether the conduct of doctors was morally equivalent in each case using the concept of moral equivalence.
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SOC572_researchpaper
This document summarizes literature on the topic of medicalization, with a focus on emerging themes related to markets and media. It discusses how early literature viewed medicalization as a process of social control, but more recent work has shifted to examining the role of institutions like the medical industry and media. The document reviews two emerging themes - the interrelationship between corporations, consumers, and medical professionals; and the use of medical framing and ideology in media and advertising. It provides examples from literature to illustrate how pharmaceutical companies work with patient groups and professionals to promote new diseases and treatments.
ENGLISH research proposal.docx
This document contains an annotated bibliography for an English research proposal on assisted suicide and death with dignity acts. It summarizes 12 sources that discuss physician-assisted suicide from different perspectives such as the ethical implications, history in the US, drugs used, arguments for and against, and how it applies to patients with psychiatric disorders. The sources included peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and news articles to provide a well-rounded overview of the topic from both supportive and opposing viewpoints.
COLLAPSETop of FormThe proper MLA citation for my four outside.docx
This persuasive essay argues that physician-assisted suicide should be illegal. The author, a nursing student, aims to convince healthcare providers of this by highlighting that physician-assisted suicide violates the Hippocratic Oath of helping patients and conflicts with the ethical view that human life is sacred. While some states have legalized physician-assisted suicide under certain guidelines, the author believes this practice should be abolished due to concerns about misdiagnoses and the potential abuse of vulnerable patients. Instead of assisted suicide, the essay advocates for increased palliative care and pain management to relieve suffering at the end of life.
Topic Is a Career in Aviation(pilot) worth the sacrifices..docx
This document provides the grading criteria and instructions for an annotated bibliography assignment on the topic of whether a career in aviation is worth the sacrifices. Students are instructed to locate at least 5 academic sources from databases and libraries and to write a properly formatted MLA citation for each. For the top 5 sources, students must write a summary abstract and short reflection on the relevance of the source to help in drafting their research paper on the assigned topic. The grading will be based on MLA formatting, use of academic sources, quality of the summaries and reflections, and grammar.
Excelsior_M7A1_Chiropractic Communication_Final
A subluxation refers to a condition where there is nervous system interference, which can be caused by structural misalignments or disc issues that irritate spinal nerves. This interference is detrimental as it prevents optimal communication between cells. Chiropractors are trained to analyze, detect, and reduce subluxations through manual adjustments to alleviate this interference and promote health. However, chiropractic has faced issues regarding public perception due to a boycott by the American Medical Association in the past. To improve perception, chiropractors need to address misconceptions, get involved in their communities, and demonstrate how their approach to natural healthcare aligns with individual health values.
Medicalization, Markets and ConsumersAuthor(s) Peter .docx
Medicalization, Markets and Consumers
Author(s): Peter Conrad and Valerie Leiter
Source: Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 45, Extra Issue: Health and Health Care
in the United States: Origins and Dynamics (2004), pp. 158-176
Published by: American Sociological Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3653830
Accessed: 30-12-2016 21:19 UTC
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted
digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about
JSTOR, please contact [email protected]
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at
http://about.jstor.org/terms
American Sociological Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
This content downloaded from 199.107.196.237 on Fri, 30 Dec 2016 21:19:03 UTC
All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms
Medicalization, Markets and Consumers*
PETER CONRAD
Brandeis University
VALERIE LEITER
Simmons College
Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2004, Vol 45 (Extra Issue): 158-176
This paper examines the impact of changes in the medical marketplace on med-
icalization in U S. society. Using four cases (Viagra, Paxil, human growth hor-
mone and in vitro fertilization), we focus on two aspects of the changing med-
ical marketplace: the role of direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription
drugs and the emergence ofprivate medical markets. We demonstrate how con-
sumers and pharmaceutical corporations contribute to medicalization, with
physicians, insurance coverage, and changes in regulatory practices playing
facilitating roles. In some cases, insurers attempt to counteract medicalization
by restricting access. We distinguish mediated and private medical markets,
each characterized by differing relationships with corporations, insurers, con-
sumers, and physicians. In the changing medical environment, with medical
markets as intervening factors, corporations and insurers are becoming more
significant determinants in the medicalization process.
Over the past three decades there has been a
marked increase in the medicalization of soci-
ety (Zola 1972; Conrad and Schneider 1992;
Barsky and Boros 1995; Riska 2003).
Medicalization occurs when previously non-
medical problems are defined and treated as
medical problems, usually in terms of illnesses
or disorders. While medicalization can be bi-
directional, there is strong evidence for
increases in medicalization. This growth of
medical jurisdiction is "one of the most potent
transformations of the last half of the twentieth
century in the West" (Clarke et al. 2003:161).
In this same period, the institution of medicine
has undergone major changes in its social
orga ...
UCF IDS 3933 Final Project
The article analyzes the potential cost savings from prohibiting smoking in subsidized housing in the US. It estimates this could save $496.82 million annually, including $310.48 million in reduced healthcare costs from less secondhand smoke exposure. While the solution considers multiple disciplines, it may not fully account for existing health issues from prior exposure. Additionally, public opinion in the US strongly favors personal choice to smoke, which could challenge implementation of new smoking bans.
SOC 2600 The Art & Craft of Sociological Writing FIRST DRAFT OF.docx
SOC 2600: The Art & Craft of Sociological Writing
FIRST DRAFT OF COURSE PAPER
For your first draft of your SOC 2600 course paper, please include:
Your thesis statement
(Can be part of the Introduction [see below])
Usually a single sentence at/near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.
•
Introduction
What your topic is, why it is important, and how you plan to proceed with your discussion. Your introduction should contain a thesis statement (see above) that will assert your main argument. It should also, ideally, give the reader a sense of the kinds of information you will use to make that argument and the general organization of the paragraphs and pages that will follow.
•
Preliminary literature review
O A summary of the sources; usually with an organizational pattern that combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a reorganization, or a reshuffling, of that information. What theory or theories you are using to back up your literature review
Statements of how and why particular facts about the social world are related
•
Preliminary discussion/conclusion
The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view ofthe subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.
•
References page/bibliography
oYour sources regarding literature, theories, etc
Running Head: MEDICAL ERRORS
MEDICAL ERRORS 2
SOC 2600 RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Medical Errors
COMMENTS FROM PROFESSOR ABOUT MY PROPOSAL: I have no concerns about you finding enough material. Just remember to make it as sociological as possible (how do medical errors affect us as a population; and how do we affect medical errors?).
Medical Errors
Background and Significance
Medical errors are currently the third leading cause of deaths in the United States, with over 250,000 deaths annually. According to the CDC records, medical errors rank behind cancer and heart disease, where each claims over 600,000 deaths annually. Respiratory diseases come in forth, causing about 150,000 deaths annually. The high death rates caused by medical errors confirm an argument that healthcare in the country is not as safe as it is supposed to be. Medical errors result when planned actions fail to deliver the expected outcomes, or when a wrong plan is implemented to achieve particular objective. Improper transfusions, unfavorable drug effects, wrong-site surgeries, surgical errors, burns, mistaken patient identities, suicides, and restraint-related injuries, are among many problems that may occur in healt.
Recommended
SOC572_researchpaper
This document summarizes literature on the topic of medicalization, with a focus on emerging themes related to markets and media. It discusses how early literature viewed medicalization as a process of social control, but more recent work has shifted to examining the role of institutions like the medical industry and media. The document reviews two emerging themes - the interrelationship between corporations, consumers, and medical professionals; and the use of medical framing and ideology in media and advertising. It provides examples from literature to illustrate how pharmaceutical companies work with patient groups and professionals to promote new diseases and treatments.
ENGLISH research proposal.docx
This document contains an annotated bibliography for an English research proposal on assisted suicide and death with dignity acts. It summarizes 12 sources that discuss physician-assisted suicide from different perspectives such as the ethical implications, history in the US, drugs used, arguments for and against, and how it applies to patients with psychiatric disorders. The sources included peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and news articles to provide a well-rounded overview of the topic from both supportive and opposing viewpoints.
COLLAPSETop of FormThe proper MLA citation for my four outside.docx
This persuasive essay argues that physician-assisted suicide should be illegal. The author, a nursing student, aims to convince healthcare providers of this by highlighting that physician-assisted suicide violates the Hippocratic Oath of helping patients and conflicts with the ethical view that human life is sacred. While some states have legalized physician-assisted suicide under certain guidelines, the author believes this practice should be abolished due to concerns about misdiagnoses and the potential abuse of vulnerable patients. Instead of assisted suicide, the essay advocates for increased palliative care and pain management to relieve suffering at the end of life.
Topic Is a Career in Aviation(pilot) worth the sacrifices..docx
This document provides the grading criteria and instructions for an annotated bibliography assignment on the topic of whether a career in aviation is worth the sacrifices. Students are instructed to locate at least 5 academic sources from databases and libraries and to write a properly formatted MLA citation for each. For the top 5 sources, students must write a summary abstract and short reflection on the relevance of the source to help in drafting their research paper on the assigned topic. The grading will be based on MLA formatting, use of academic sources, quality of the summaries and reflections, and grammar.
Excelsior_M7A1_Chiropractic Communication_Final
A subluxation refers to a condition where there is nervous system interference, which can be caused by structural misalignments or disc issues that irritate spinal nerves. This interference is detrimental as it prevents optimal communication between cells. Chiropractors are trained to analyze, detect, and reduce subluxations through manual adjustments to alleviate this interference and promote health. However, chiropractic has faced issues regarding public perception due to a boycott by the American Medical Association in the past. To improve perception, chiropractors need to address misconceptions, get involved in their communities, and demonstrate how their approach to natural healthcare aligns with individual health values.
Medicalization, Markets and ConsumersAuthor(s) Peter .docx
Medicalization, Markets and Consumers
Author(s): Peter Conrad and Valerie Leiter
Source: Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 45, Extra Issue: Health and Health Care
in the United States: Origins and Dynamics (2004), pp. 158-176
Published by: American Sociological Association
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3653830
Accessed: 30-12-2016 21:19 UTC
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted
digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about
JSTOR, please contact [email protected]
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at
http://about.jstor.org/terms
American Sociological Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
This content downloaded from 199.107.196.237 on Fri, 30 Dec 2016 21:19:03 UTC
All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms
Medicalization, Markets and Consumers*
PETER CONRAD
Brandeis University
VALERIE LEITER
Simmons College
Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2004, Vol 45 (Extra Issue): 158-176
This paper examines the impact of changes in the medical marketplace on med-
icalization in U S. society. Using four cases (Viagra, Paxil, human growth hor-
mone and in vitro fertilization), we focus on two aspects of the changing med-
ical marketplace: the role of direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription
drugs and the emergence ofprivate medical markets. We demonstrate how con-
sumers and pharmaceutical corporations contribute to medicalization, with
physicians, insurance coverage, and changes in regulatory practices playing
facilitating roles. In some cases, insurers attempt to counteract medicalization
by restricting access. We distinguish mediated and private medical markets,
each characterized by differing relationships with corporations, insurers, con-
sumers, and physicians. In the changing medical environment, with medical
markets as intervening factors, corporations and insurers are becoming more
significant determinants in the medicalization process.
Over the past three decades there has been a
marked increase in the medicalization of soci-
ety (Zola 1972; Conrad and Schneider 1992;
Barsky and Boros 1995; Riska 2003).
Medicalization occurs when previously non-
medical problems are defined and treated as
medical problems, usually in terms of illnesses
or disorders. While medicalization can be bi-
directional, there is strong evidence for
increases in medicalization. This growth of
medical jurisdiction is "one of the most potent
transformations of the last half of the twentieth
century in the West" (Clarke et al. 2003:161).
In this same period, the institution of medicine
has undergone major changes in its social
orga ...
UCF IDS 3933 Final Project
The article analyzes the potential cost savings from prohibiting smoking in subsidized housing in the US. It estimates this could save $496.82 million annually, including $310.48 million in reduced healthcare costs from less secondhand smoke exposure. While the solution considers multiple disciplines, it may not fully account for existing health issues from prior exposure. Additionally, public opinion in the US strongly favors personal choice to smoke, which could challenge implementation of new smoking bans.
SOC 2600 The Art & Craft of Sociological Writing FIRST DRAFT OF.docx
SOC 2600: The Art & Craft of Sociological Writing
FIRST DRAFT OF COURSE PAPER
For your first draft of your SOC 2600 course paper, please include:
Your thesis statement
(Can be part of the Introduction [see below])
Usually a single sentence at/near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.
•
Introduction
What your topic is, why it is important, and how you plan to proceed with your discussion. Your introduction should contain a thesis statement (see above) that will assert your main argument. It should also, ideally, give the reader a sense of the kinds of information you will use to make that argument and the general organization of the paragraphs and pages that will follow.
•
Preliminary literature review
O A summary of the sources; usually with an organizational pattern that combines both summary and synthesis. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a reorganization, or a reshuffling, of that information. What theory or theories you are using to back up your literature review
Statements of how and why particular facts about the social world are related
•
Preliminary discussion/conclusion
The conclusion allows you to have the final say on the issues you have raised in your paper, to synthesize your thoughts, to demonstrate the importance of your ideas, and to propel your reader to a new view ofthe subject. It is also your opportunity to make a good final impression and to end on a positive note.
•
References page/bibliography
oYour sources regarding literature, theories, etc
Running Head: MEDICAL ERRORS
MEDICAL ERRORS 2
SOC 2600 RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Medical Errors
COMMENTS FROM PROFESSOR ABOUT MY PROPOSAL: I have no concerns about you finding enough material. Just remember to make it as sociological as possible (how do medical errors affect us as a population; and how do we affect medical errors?).
Medical Errors
Background and Significance
Medical errors are currently the third leading cause of deaths in the United States, with over 250,000 deaths annually. According to the CDC records, medical errors rank behind cancer and heart disease, where each claims over 600,000 deaths annually. Respiratory diseases come in forth, causing about 150,000 deaths annually. The high death rates caused by medical errors confirm an argument that healthcare in the country is not as safe as it is supposed to be. Medical errors result when planned actions fail to deliver the expected outcomes, or when a wrong plan is implemented to achieve particular objective. Improper transfusions, unfavorable drug effects, wrong-site surgeries, surgical errors, burns, mistaken patient identities, suicides, and restraint-related injuries, are among many problems that may occur in healt.
Byock, I. (2016). The case against physician-assisted suicide and .docx
Byock, I. (2016). The case against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. The Oxford
handbook of ethics at the end of life, 366.
The article is by Byock (2016) and it presents the case against physician-assisted suicide and euthanansia. It seems the source is arguing against allowing euthanasia and the physician assisted suicide. It presents the case that the euthanasia and suicide weakens the moral grounding as well as the structural integrity of the medical profession when it is allowed. This source is using evidence such as articles and peer reviewed sources to support the argument against euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. A counterargument for one of the provided sources could be that the euthanasia and physician assisted suicide has been used to alleviate suffering of various people who face pain in their lives. Personally, I believe the source is doing a good job of supporting its arguments because it has cited sources which are peer reviewed. At the same time, the authors have also cited each section with the source that has supported the argument. I think this source will be very helpful in supporting my argument because it has good points on why euthanasia and physician assisted suicide should not be allowed.
Brueck, M. A., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2019). The genealogy of death: A chronology of US
organizations promoting euthanasia and assisted suicide. Palliative &
supportive care, 17(5), 604-608.
The source is by Brueck (2019) and it looks at the organizations in the United States which promote assisted suicide and euthanasia. It seems the source is arguing that there are several organizations which continue to come up and exist over the years in the United States supporting euthanasia. The source is using evidence from peer reviewed sources such as journals and government registration documents. Official government websites and those of organizations are used as part of the material. A counterargument for one of the provided sources could be that these organizations have struggled to get euthanasia and assisted suicide legalized in the United States. Personally I believe the source the doing a good job in supporting its arguments because it has exhaustively looked at the genealogy of the organizations which have pushed for legalization of the two items over the years in the United States. I think this source will be very helpful in supporting my argument because it shows the organizations which have fought for the legalization but have failed over the years because of the approach and what they have stood for.
Elmore, J., Wright, D. K., & Paradis, M. (2018). Nurses’ moral experiences of assisted
death: A meta-synthesis of qualitative research. Nursing Ethics, 25(8), 955-972.
The authors of this article look at the moral experiences of nurses when it comes to assisted death. It seems this source is arguing that the experiences and perspectives of nurses are underrepresented in the ethical discourses about ass ...
Choose one of the two provided Right to Die.docx
The document provides two articles that argue opposing sides of the controversy around right to die laws. The first article argues that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are unethical acts, while the second article discusses whether we can avoid the slippery slope argument in allowing the right to die for those with chronic disorders of consciousness. The document asks the reader to analyze and compare the claims of the articles, discuss how the issue became controversial including historical and theoretical perspectives, examine the evidence in each article to determine which presents a stronger argument, identify any logical fallacies, and explain the significance of the right to die debate.
GregHill_ThesisManuscript_2014
The document analyzes the use of strategic ambiguity in the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics through rhetorical analysis. It identifies examples of strategic ambiguity used to allocate power to physicians and mitigate their culpability. This ambiguity affects the interpretation of the code and the patient-doctor relationship dynamics. The analysis suggests that if patients can identify and address subtle persuasion techniques, they can regain power in the discourse.
Patient PrivacyWK1 Disc1Explain the importance of patient priv.docx
Patient Privacy
WK1 Disc1
Explain the importance of patient privacy. How can one protect the privacy of one’s health records? How can one prove that one’s medical privacy was violated? What can be done if one thinks that one’s medical privacy was violated? 300-word discussion post
Wk 1 Disc 2
Analyze why patients are sometimes reluctant to complain about their health care. What could be some reasons for the reluctance to complain? How can medical providers encourage patients to express concerns about their health care? How can confidence to complain be developed among patients? 300-word discussion post
IntroductionContracts flourish in the health care industry. They could either be oral or written. The law of contracts is introduced as it relates to health care organizations and health care professionals. Contracts are important that even big corporations rely on them. Health care organizations have specified duties to care for both their stakeholders and customers. The mandatory Sarbanes-Oxley Act and legal doctrine Respondeat Superior are discussed. Organizations are sometimes held liable for the negligence of their employees. Legal issues surrounding the duties and responsibilities of an organization’s governing body are analyzed. Article
Wood, D. (2011). Michael Jackson trial: Did Conrad Murray act as a doctor or an enabler? The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from the ProQuest database.
Wk 2 Disc 1
Create an enforceable contract in any department of a health care organization. How can a contract be legally valid? When is a contract voidable? What happens when one of the parties cannot perform the obligations written in the contract?
Wk 2 Disc 2
Develop a plan for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in a hospital setting. How can employees become knowledgeable with the major provisions of SOX? How can top executives comply with the major provisions? How can conflicts of interests in the organization be observed? Respond to two of your classmates’ posts.
Introduction
Physicians play a critical role in the American health care system. They are not only leaders, but, they greatly influence the lives of the people that they treat. The responsibility is enormous in meeting the needs of the patients, As such, standards of conduct are provided to guide them in dealing with patients and other health care professionals. They have to work collaboratively with nursing staff members and other allied professionals in caring for their patients. Thus, legal issues concerning the allied professionals are examined and law in nursing is explored.
Articles
Beck, M. (2010). The doctor will never see you again; Physicians can boot patients for unruly behavior, drug abuse and other reasons, but must follow rules. Wall Street Journal (Online). Retrieved from the ABI/INFORM database.
Hanson, M. (2010). RNs and LPNs want to be heard on changing roles: Is the state board changing rules, or just clarifying them.
You will develop a comprehensive literature search strategy. After r.docx
You will develop a comprehensive literature search strategy. After reviewing Chapter 5 in
How To Do A Systematic Literature Review In Nursing: A Step-By-Step Guide
(Bettany-Saltikov, 2012), address the following:
Identify each step involved in the comprehensive literature search strategy
Outline each step as it applies to your capstone
Next, you will locate two existing scholarly articles that are Attached and show evidence of (1) properly paraphrasing and citing the abstract, and (2) directly quoting two sentences from the abstract
(with proper attribution). Be sure to include a reference list that corresponds with your general citation and direct quote citation. You do
not
need a title page.
Please keep in mind that I am looking for evidence of understanding the difference between properly
paraphrasing conten
t and a
direct quote
. Both require its respective in-text citation.
In two diferent paragraph give your personal opinion to Jordan Paltani and Felita Daniel-sacagiu
Jordan Paltani
Write What is Right
Each step involved in the comprehensive literature search strategy include evaluating references to help find ideas of sources to use, searching by hand to avoid bias, reading “grey” conference proceedings and/or PhD theses, and contacting authors to get access to unpublished literature.
Each step as it applies to my capstone would be first looking at references from the online article
Study: the kidney shortage kills more than 40,000 people a year
, searching in library books starting with organ donation and leading to the shortage of organs, finding doctors who specialize in kidney transplant and see what their PhD thesis was based up, and contacting Dr. Pasavento who wrote the article
Facing Organ Donor Shortage, Patients Forced to Get Creative
.
The article
The Organ Shortage Crisis in America : Incentives, Civic Duty, and Closing the Gap
discusses how the cadaveric kidney donors are becoming insufficient to meet the needs of those in need of a transplant. The author states
“Nearly 120,000 people are in need of healthy organs in the United States (Flescher, 2018).”
It explains how they are trying to increase living donors to donate to those in need either related or unrelated (Flescher, 2018). The author states,
“Every ten minutes a new name is added to the list, while on average twenty people die each day waiting for an organ to become available.”
With that being said, some ideas include paying those for their kidneys or having them just spend a day at dialysis with a patient.
The article
Relieving the kidney donor shortage
, discusses how kidney transplantation is the only treatment for kidney failure. Having a kidney transplant is cheaper than dialysis, which is only a Band-Aid for kidney failure. Financial incentives are currently an idea to have the amount of living donors increase. This can be beneficial for both the donor and the recipient. The autho.
Your response to your classmates must be substantive. Share idea.docx
Your response to your classmates must be substantive. Share ideas, explore differences, and think critically about your classmates’ posts. Bring in information from your textbook, classroom resources or other credible sources that you find to contribute to the discussion. You are invited to share relevant audio, video, or images in your responses. You must cite and reference any sources you use, even in your responses to your classmates.
PEER RESPONSE:
The second source by Jay Hancock is a popular source since it offers a report of the issue in question: employees' privacy in relation to the wellness program (UC Santa Cruz University, n.d.). In addition, it features public opinion on the topic of discussion. For instance, the report's author includes Ray Hunt's view, president of the Houston police department, about giving their information to healthcare providers (Hancock, 2015). Furthermore, the article is not peer-reviewed, like in a scholarly paper, since it is just edited by its editor and published.
Both the articles have their specific audiences. The first article by Ajunwa et al. (2016) is a scholarly article is written, targeting scholars. The report is written mainly for academic purposes and for academicians who mostly find the results helpful to further their research on the same topic or in a related field. The audiences are the specialists and researchers who are peers to the research’s contributors (Morehead State University, 2015). With this audience, the language in the articles is topic-specific, such that it only reflects the topic under discussion, utilizing vocabulary related. The organization of the article is formal and orderly, with the subtopics arranged in chronological order. Images may be present, but only if they represent something about the topic. As a popular article, the second article targets the general audience and readers since they usually entertain, inform, and persuade individuals about a particular matter (Morehead State University, 2015). The audience, in most cases, is not specialized, but the general public is looking to be informed about the current events and issues, which may include sports, politics, and culture. The article's organization lacks order since the author is not guided. The language is not formal but chosen to suit the reader and the writer. Images are primarily used with no direct connection to the topic.
The two articles have different levels of credibility. The first article, which is a scholarly source, is more credible because they have been through a review process that is rigorous and comprehensive by scholars and specialists who have the knowledge and expertise on the topic under discussion (Elmhurst University, 2020). Features making it credible include past literature about the subject and supporting documents cited and forming the reference section of the article. An example of the cited source is in use where Ajunwa et al. says that it is not yet defined if the .
Getting a bioethics paper published
The document provides guidance on getting a bioethics paper published, including:
1) It discusses the type of papers that different bioethics journals accept, such as theoretical/philosophical journals preferring well-argued articles while hybrid journals are more interdisciplinary.
2) Word counts and whether empirical or theoretical research is preferred are important factors when choosing a journal.
3) High impact medical and science journals also publish bioethics papers but are more selective and competitive.
4) Open access journals are also an option for publishing bioethics research.
SECTION A PROBLEM DESCRIPTION2SECTION A PROBLEM DESCRIPTION3.docx
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 2
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 3
Healthcare Burnout-Problem Description
Jessica D. Brossack
Grand Canyon University: HCA-699
November 5, 2019
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 1
Healthcare Burnout—Problem Description
In the nursing field, how does burnout in emergency room nurses compared to nurses in a general practitioner’s office affect the care and treatment of patients, and how can it be effectively alleviated?
What I want to explore is, is there a certain point in a career--i.e. number of years on the job, or level of stress in the specific discipline of nursing in which burnout is more likely to occur? Or, is it based more on the type of healthcare position a person holds? Is a physician more likely to reach burnout before a nurse, or a pharmacist or an emergency medical technician (EMT)? According to a 2013 Medscape report, healthcare burnout affects approximately 40% of healthcare workers, with an increase to 51% by 2017--a 25% increase in just 4 years (Reith, 2018).
I'd like to also explore what causes that burnout by interviewing people from different disciplines within healthcare, and what they do to combat the symptoms. Has the incidence of burnout caused any of those people to leave their positions, or the industry all together? Do they feel it has affected their job performance?
When healthcare workers experience burnout, everyone is affected by it. The healthcare worker themselves, their families and coworkers, the patient, the facility they work for and the administration who has to triage the fallout and consequences of the burnout actions.
Burnout symptoms include exhaustion, cynicism, inefficiency, all brought on by stress (Reith, 2018). Some of the way to alleviate this stress from burnout is to encourage and support employees taking breaks, supporting healthy habits such as staying hydrated and healthy eating, and exercise, maintaining a good work-life balance and meditation (Spahic, 2017). This is important because burnout can lead to decreased attention to detail, a laissez-faire attitude on the job or with patients and further lead to mistakes or fatalities occurring due to the contempt for the job.
The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of healthcare burnout and the effects it has on patient care as well as exploring methods of alleviating healthcare burnout. I plan on citing several sources, describing what burnout is, the symptoms, the effects it takes on the healthcare worker, their families, the patient and the facilities they work for as well as ways to help ease the effects, or possibly prevent it from the beginning. I will also include interviews from different people from different fields of healthcare to get their take on healthcare burnout, whether they’ve experienced it, and what they do, or have done, to relieve that stress.
As previously stated, and as will be reiterated, healthcare burnout is a real problem in the healthcare world due to the t.
Week 3 Epidemiology, the Basis for Public HealthThe study of epid.docx
Week 3: Epidemiology, the Basis for Public Health
The study of epidemiology includes the examination of infectious disease, mental health and health-related events such as accidents or violence, and occupational and environmental exposure and their effects, as well as the examination of positive health states (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2016). Additionally, the study of epidemiology includes research into the morbidity and mortality of chronic illnesses that are found in the United States and across the globe. Infectious diseases like polio, TB, measles, and malaria have been almost eliminated in the United States; however, these diseases continue in other parts of the world for a variety of reasons. Highly contagious infectious diseases can and do lead to death despite the fact that many are preventable. The United States has used childhood vaccinations to prevent and eradicate illnesses such as smallpox and polio. In order to reduce the incidence of malaria in the United States, DDT—a known carcinogen in humans that is also toxic to birds—and other pesticides were used in the past and have since been replaced with nontoxic insecticides and larvicides to reduce the numbers of mosquitoes.
Unfortunately, developing countries often do not have the resources to engage in the same sorts of prevention programs and may have to resort to unsafe or toxic means to control vectors. They may not have the financial resources or health care personnel available to engage in mass vaccination campaigns. In addition, countries that experience frequent wars, acts of terrorism, and political instability face additional challenges to the provision of health care to their populations, especially when faced with an outbreak of an infectious disease.
This week, you will focus on the epidemiology of infectious and communicable disease and how nursing practices change in response to threats and outbreaks.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze public health settings in relation to prevention of disease transmission
Analyze public health nurse’s role in outbreak investigations
Apply the epidemiological triangle for an infectious or communicable disease outbreak
Analyze leadership roles of nurses in bringing an outbreak under control
Evaluate nursing strategies for health promotion in mitigating outbreaks
Photo Credit: IAN HOOTON/Science Photo Library/Getty Images
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Holtz, C. (2013).
Global health care: Issues and policies
(2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Chapter 7, “Infectious Diseases from a Global Perspective” (pp. 159–182)
Chapter 13, “Global Perspectives on Violence, Injury, and Occupational Health” (pp. 325–354)
Chapter 15, “Global Perspectives on Mental Health” (pp. 385–408)
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016).
Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community
(9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chapter 13, “Infectious Disease Prevention and Control” (pp. 286–318)
Public Health Nursing: Po.
Murky_Waters_of_Medical_Practice_in_India
This document summarizes an article that discusses the ethics, economics, and politics surrounding healthcare in India. It makes three key points:
1) Modern medical practice in India has become profit-driven, with practitioners prioritizing tests, procedures, and medications that generate the most revenue over patient needs. This has eroded ethical standards and trust in the medical profession.
2) Market forces have not optimized healthcare as proponents argued, but have instead incentivized unnecessary, and sometimes harmful, medicalization for financial gain. This has contributed to medical costs becoming a major cause of impoverishment.
3) The assumptions of neoclassical economic theory do not apply to healthcare markets due to asymmetric information between providers
Assessment Description Choose one of the two provided Right.docx
The document provides two topics for an assessment on controversial issues: physician-assisted suicide/euthanasia or violent video games and aggression. It includes four scholarly sources - two arguing against physician-assisted suicide/euthanasia and two examining the relationship between violent video games and behavior. Students are asked to analyze and compare the claims in the sources, discuss the background and history of the chosen controversy, evaluate which source presents a stronger argument, and explain how the controversy remains applicable today.
Open letter to the editors of frontiers in public health
Open letter to the editors of frontiers in public health - forced retraction of an opinion article by Dr. Patricia Goodson
Running head WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT .docx
Running head: WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT
1
WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT
6
Week Three Assignment
PHI445: Personal & Organizational Ethics
Week Three Assignment
The case that I chose was Pharmaceuticals (Merck). The pharmaceutical industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that has evolved over decades developing, producing, and marketing various medications to the masses. They deal with increasing criticism in this industry due to the multiple side effects and drug interactions that occur. “In fact, research has shown that more than 100,000 deaths are caused by drug reactions each year in the United States (Null, 2010)” (Fieser, 2015). An ethical and moral dilemma for the pharmaceutical industry is that many drug companies are caught deceiving the public. The pharmaceutical industry continues to face controversy due to their advertising techniques. Pharmaceutical companies began to bypass the healthcare professionals and advertise directly to the patients. This tactic is called direct-to-consumer advertising which began in 1982. In our text is says, “Such advertising, it argued, is problematic “because of the inability of patients to understand medical information and make a rational, informed choice of medication from an array of drugs making similar claims.” The DEA was further concerned about “the messages conveyed to our youth” through such advertising” (Fieser, 2015).
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which is the government agency that ensures the safety and effectiveness of medicines available to Americans. The FDA pushes guidance, compliance, and regulatory information onto the pharmaceutical industry. The FDA publishes regulations in the federal government’s official publication for notifying the public in accordance with the U.S. law, Executive Orders (EO) and memoranda issued by the President. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) has been tasked from the FDA with evaluating new drugs before they could be sold to consumers. They also oversee the type of advertising that the pharmaceutical companies use to market their products to consumers to ensure that false or misleading information is not presented.
Utilitarianism is the theory that focuses on the cost-benefit analysis which believes that and action is morally right as long as the consequences of some do not out weight the benefits of the majority. They also emphasize goodness and badness in decision making by focusing on how our actions affect human happiness. “An action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone” (Fieser, 2015). The pharmaceutical companies contend that the drugs they create save thousands of lives worldwide on a daily basis. They live and work under a Pharmacist Code. The Pharmacist Code of Ethics and Oath ...
Glucose Metabolism in Cancer The Warburg Effect and Beyond.pdf
This document provides an overview of cancer statistics and treatment options. It notes that cancer is now the leading cause of death worldwide. While improvements have been made in high-income countries, survival rates remain low in low-income countries due to inadequate diagnosis and treatment. The document discusses some steps that can be taken to improve cancer outcomes globally, including controlling risk factors, improving screening and treatment, and implementing effective and affordable management interventions. It also reviews current standard cancer treatment options and newer approaches like targeted therapy and precision medicine.
EDITORIALTHE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THESOCIAL DETERMINA.docx
EDITORIAL
THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
A GLOBAL RENAISSANCE FOR
BIOETHICS
In this special issue, Bioethics explores the ethical issues
that relate to the social determinants of health. As the
articles demonstrate, the recognition that social factors
help to determine a population’s health offers bioethics
new challenges and new opportunities. With this recog-
nition, fundamental bioethical concepts, such as cau-
sation, autonomy, rights, and justice, take on new
meanings. Likewise, mainstay bioethical issues, including
the equitable distribution of resources, the duties of pro-
fessionals, and the conflict between paternalism and
autonomy, become amenable to new perspectives.
The realization that social forces help to determine
health is hardly new. For millennia people have recog-
nized a relationship between the social environment
and disease. In the 19th century, sanitarians blamed the
rampant filth of growing cities for the incessant outbreaks
of disease. Later progressive reformers lambasted both
poverty and poor working conditions for disease and
premature death. The pioneers of epidemiology docu-
mented these relationships.
The field of bioethics has never been closed to such
concerns. Since its inception in the 1960s and 1970s,
however, bioethics has deployed much of its intellectual
energy on the moral issues that relate to the development,
distribution, and delivery of health care services. In so
doing, the field reflected medicine’s eclipse of public
health in the 20th century. As medicine became predomi-
nant and illness became more and more amenable to
individualized medical treatment, ethical discourse came
to emphasize clinical encounters. At the same time, as
disease and health increasingly came to be seen as result-
ing from individual factors, individuals began to be
viewed as morally culpable for both their illnesses and the
impact of those illnesses on others.
Not surprisingly, given the importance that bioethics
placed upon individual patients and providers, autonomy
surfaced as a key concern. In the early years bioethicists
focused on the autonomy of patients. Following the lead
of John Stuart Mill, bioethicists revealed the dangers of
medical paternalism and explained why and how patient
autonomy should be respected. In this they were highly
successful, as informed consent became both widely
regarded and legally established.
Individual autonomy remained of paramount interest
in the 1990s. By then, however, the concern widened to
include the autonomy of physicians. At least within the
USA, physicians criticized managed care for interfering
with their ability to make decisions for their patients
and infringing upon their professional autonomy. And
throughout the developed world, as health care costs rose,
market solutions were debated. Patients began to be
viewed as ‘consumers’ of medical care instead of as
patients in need of treatment and care. Not surprisingly,
once patients were.
Cause And Effect Of Air Pollution Essay.pdf
(DOC) Pollution - Cause and Effect Essay | Nine Co - Academia.edu. What Are Main Causes Of Air Pollution. 002 Cause And Effect Essay On Pollution Air Causes Effects Solutions .... Narrative Essay: Causes of pollution essay. Effect of Air Pollution on Plants and Animals | Prana Air. Air pollution essay writing diagram - homeworktidy.x.fc2.com. Causes of Air Pollution Essay - Pippa Lawrence. School Essay: Air pollution essay. ️ Essay about air pollution cause and effect. Pollution causes and .... Cause and effect of air pollution essay – The Friary School. Essays about air pollution causes effects - writefiction581.web.fc2.com. Pollution Essay | Pollution | Air Pollution. School Essay: Causes of air pollution essay. Write An Essay On Air Pollution - Essay on Air Pollution: Causes .... Air Pollution Essay | Air Pollution | Atmosphere Of Earth.
Healthcare Mann Gulch Tragedy.pdf
The document discusses applying lessons from the Mann Gulch tragedy to improving healthcare through health information technology. It provides background on Don Berwick's vision for the future of healthcare focusing on total access, a scientific system of care, and transparent relationships. It then discusses how the US healthcare system compares poorly to other countries on key metrics like quality, access, and costs. The document asks how lessons on access, teamwork, communication, and innovation from Mann Gulch could specifically leverage health IT to improve healthcare quality and safety. It provides related readings on topics like how health IT improves patient safety and defining the "Triple Aim" of healthcare.
RHET 1302 Proposal and Annotated Bibliography .docx
RHET 1302
Proposal and Annotated Bibliography
Submit: Upload online through Blackboard
Draft: No
Length: 2.5 pages (plus Works Cited page)
Sources: THREE: *You must include a “Works Cited” page in MLA format. (Remember, your
Works Cited page does not factor towards the total page count.)
Points: 50 points total (page 1 = 20 points; each source paragraph entry on the annotated
bibliography is worth 10 points)
Purpose: For more information about the topic and requirements of the final essay, see the
Assignment Description for Essay #3. For information on how to write a successful academic
proposal, refer to page 180 in your textbook.
Format:
Page 1: Proposal
In the first page, you need to cover the following material in several, well-crafted paragraphs.
1. What invention/ innovation will you be researching? What is it? What does it do?
2. Give some background information about your topic- Who created it or is credited with its
development? Why was it made? What are the circumstances in which it was invented?
Page 2-2.5: Annotated Bibliography
On the next pages, you need to write a paragraph about THREE specific sources. For each
source, you need to cover the following information:
1. Begin the entry with a bibliographic citation- see the sample posted in eLearning as a
model for what your annotated bibliography should look like.
2. Give some context for this source- Who is the author? Who published it? When was it
written?
3. How does this source relate to the topic you are researching?
4. What does this source actually talk about?
5. How will you be using this source in your final research paper?
Last Name 1
Student Name
RHET 1302
Professor Riley
Date
Proposal and Annotated Bibliography
For the final research paper, I choose to focus my research on the birth control pill the
various ways it has impacted women over the years. The combined oral contraceptive pill
contains naturally occurring hormones, Estradiol and Progesterone, that suppress female
ovulation and allow the body to mimic the conditions of pregnancy, in a way. In order for a
female to release an egg, the Luteinizing hormone (LH) and the Follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) within the body need to sharply spike in concentration. However, when using a birth
control pill, the hormones within the pill block the release of LH and FSH, therefore preventing
ovulation. Sharp drops in Progesterone and Estradiol lead to the shedding of the uterine lining, or
menstruation. The pill keeps the concentration of these hormones at a high, preventing
menstruation in addition to ovulation.
The Pill comes in many different doses and schedules, but the most common combination
pills come in 21 or 28-day packs in which the women takes 1 pill every day. The pack of pills
also contains a week’s worth of “placebo pills” that don’t contain any hormones, allowing the
.
This week we are going to participate in a.docx
This week students will participate in a debate on whether the French Revolution was worth its human cost. They will be split into two groups - one arguing yes and one arguing no. The group arguing yes will analyze an excerpt from Peter Kropotkin's book The Great French Revolution 1789-1793 to defend their position that the French Revolution was worth its significant human toll.
This week begins an overview of the Research In.docx
This document provides an overview of the research process for an academic paper. It discusses considering thesis, motive, structure, finding topics, audience, and structuring the argument with initial research. The document recommends reviewing a guide to the elements of academic writing and lists three online writing support resources as samples for additional academic support.
This week you are exploring what it means to have.docx
This week students are exploring the concept of privilege in different aspects of life. Having privilege means having some form of power through access to goods, services, education, or other resources. Those with privilege may not be aware of how they benefit from it. The document instructs students to complete a chart about their membership in dominant or subordinate groups, and to write a response addressing how privilege has shaped their life opportunities and experiences. They are asked to consider forms of privilege like race, socioeconomic status, and education.
Watch the TED Talk for Chapter 8 on Pay.docx
The document summarizes a TED Talk video about IQ and different types of intelligence. It asks the viewer to pay close attention to how the speaker defines IQ and also discusses other forms of intelligence. It prompts the viewer to consider how their own definition of intelligence compares to what was presented in the video, and whether research supports the claims made in the talk. It provides a link to the TED Talk video and instructs the viewer to write an initial post of at least 200 words discussing these topics and including a scholarly reference.
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Byock, I. (2016). The case against physician-assisted suicide and .docx
Byock, I. (2016). The case against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. The Oxford
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The article is by Byock (2016) and it presents the case against physician-assisted suicide and euthanansia. It seems the source is arguing against allowing euthanasia and the physician assisted suicide. It presents the case that the euthanasia and suicide weakens the moral grounding as well as the structural integrity of the medical profession when it is allowed. This source is using evidence such as articles and peer reviewed sources to support the argument against euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. A counterargument for one of the provided sources could be that the euthanasia and physician assisted suicide has been used to alleviate suffering of various people who face pain in their lives. Personally, I believe the source is doing a good job of supporting its arguments because it has cited sources which are peer reviewed. At the same time, the authors have also cited each section with the source that has supported the argument. I think this source will be very helpful in supporting my argument because it has good points on why euthanasia and physician assisted suicide should not be allowed.
Brueck, M. A., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2019). The genealogy of death: A chronology of US
organizations promoting euthanasia and assisted suicide. Palliative &
supportive care, 17(5), 604-608.
The source is by Brueck (2019) and it looks at the organizations in the United States which promote assisted suicide and euthanasia. It seems the source is arguing that there are several organizations which continue to come up and exist over the years in the United States supporting euthanasia. The source is using evidence from peer reviewed sources such as journals and government registration documents. Official government websites and those of organizations are used as part of the material. A counterargument for one of the provided sources could be that these organizations have struggled to get euthanasia and assisted suicide legalized in the United States. Personally I believe the source the doing a good job in supporting its arguments because it has exhaustively looked at the genealogy of the organizations which have pushed for legalization of the two items over the years in the United States. I think this source will be very helpful in supporting my argument because it shows the organizations which have fought for the legalization but have failed over the years because of the approach and what they have stood for.
Elmore, J., Wright, D. K., & Paradis, M. (2018). Nurses’ moral experiences of assisted
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GregHill_ThesisManuscript_2014
The document analyzes the use of strategic ambiguity in the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics through rhetorical analysis. It identifies examples of strategic ambiguity used to allocate power to physicians and mitigate their culpability. This ambiguity affects the interpretation of the code and the patient-doctor relationship dynamics. The analysis suggests that if patients can identify and address subtle persuasion techniques, they can regain power in the discourse.
Patient PrivacyWK1 Disc1Explain the importance of patient priv.docx
Patient Privacy
WK1 Disc1
Explain the importance of patient privacy. How can one protect the privacy of one’s health records? How can one prove that one’s medical privacy was violated? What can be done if one thinks that one’s medical privacy was violated? 300-word discussion post
Wk 1 Disc 2
Analyze why patients are sometimes reluctant to complain about their health care. What could be some reasons for the reluctance to complain? How can medical providers encourage patients to express concerns about their health care? How can confidence to complain be developed among patients? 300-word discussion post
IntroductionContracts flourish in the health care industry. They could either be oral or written. The law of contracts is introduced as it relates to health care organizations and health care professionals. Contracts are important that even big corporations rely on them. Health care organizations have specified duties to care for both their stakeholders and customers. The mandatory Sarbanes-Oxley Act and legal doctrine Respondeat Superior are discussed. Organizations are sometimes held liable for the negligence of their employees. Legal issues surrounding the duties and responsibilities of an organization’s governing body are analyzed. Article
Wood, D. (2011). Michael Jackson trial: Did Conrad Murray act as a doctor or an enabler? The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from the ProQuest database.
Wk 2 Disc 1
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Wk 2 Disc 2
Develop a plan for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in a hospital setting. How can employees become knowledgeable with the major provisions of SOX? How can top executives comply with the major provisions? How can conflicts of interests in the organization be observed? Respond to two of your classmates’ posts.
Introduction
Physicians play a critical role in the American health care system. They are not only leaders, but, they greatly influence the lives of the people that they treat. The responsibility is enormous in meeting the needs of the patients, As such, standards of conduct are provided to guide them in dealing with patients and other health care professionals. They have to work collaboratively with nursing staff members and other allied professionals in caring for their patients. Thus, legal issues concerning the allied professionals are examined and law in nursing is explored.
Articles
Beck, M. (2010). The doctor will never see you again; Physicians can boot patients for unruly behavior, drug abuse and other reasons, but must follow rules. Wall Street Journal (Online). Retrieved from the ABI/INFORM database.
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You will develop a comprehensive literature search strategy. After r.docx
You will develop a comprehensive literature search strategy. After reviewing Chapter 5 in
How To Do A Systematic Literature Review In Nursing: A Step-By-Step Guide
(Bettany-Saltikov, 2012), address the following:
Identify each step involved in the comprehensive literature search strategy
Outline each step as it applies to your capstone
Next, you will locate two existing scholarly articles that are Attached and show evidence of (1) properly paraphrasing and citing the abstract, and (2) directly quoting two sentences from the abstract
(with proper attribution). Be sure to include a reference list that corresponds with your general citation and direct quote citation. You do
not
need a title page.
Please keep in mind that I am looking for evidence of understanding the difference between properly
paraphrasing conten
t and a
direct quote
. Both require its respective in-text citation.
In two diferent paragraph give your personal opinion to Jordan Paltani and Felita Daniel-sacagiu
Jordan Paltani
Write What is Right
Each step involved in the comprehensive literature search strategy include evaluating references to help find ideas of sources to use, searching by hand to avoid bias, reading “grey” conference proceedings and/or PhD theses, and contacting authors to get access to unpublished literature.
Each step as it applies to my capstone would be first looking at references from the online article
Study: the kidney shortage kills more than 40,000 people a year
, searching in library books starting with organ donation and leading to the shortage of organs, finding doctors who specialize in kidney transplant and see what their PhD thesis was based up, and contacting Dr. Pasavento who wrote the article
Facing Organ Donor Shortage, Patients Forced to Get Creative
.
The article
The Organ Shortage Crisis in America : Incentives, Civic Duty, and Closing the Gap
discusses how the cadaveric kidney donors are becoming insufficient to meet the needs of those in need of a transplant. The author states
“Nearly 120,000 people are in need of healthy organs in the United States (Flescher, 2018).”
It explains how they are trying to increase living donors to donate to those in need either related or unrelated (Flescher, 2018). The author states,
“Every ten minutes a new name is added to the list, while on average twenty people die each day waiting for an organ to become available.”
With that being said, some ideas include paying those for their kidneys or having them just spend a day at dialysis with a patient.
The article
Relieving the kidney donor shortage
, discusses how kidney transplantation is the only treatment for kidney failure. Having a kidney transplant is cheaper than dialysis, which is only a Band-Aid for kidney failure. Financial incentives are currently an idea to have the amount of living donors increase. This can be beneficial for both the donor and the recipient. The autho.
Your response to your classmates must be substantive. Share idea.docx
Your response to your classmates must be substantive. Share ideas, explore differences, and think critically about your classmates’ posts. Bring in information from your textbook, classroom resources or other credible sources that you find to contribute to the discussion. You are invited to share relevant audio, video, or images in your responses. You must cite and reference any sources you use, even in your responses to your classmates.
PEER RESPONSE:
The second source by Jay Hancock is a popular source since it offers a report of the issue in question: employees' privacy in relation to the wellness program (UC Santa Cruz University, n.d.). In addition, it features public opinion on the topic of discussion. For instance, the report's author includes Ray Hunt's view, president of the Houston police department, about giving their information to healthcare providers (Hancock, 2015). Furthermore, the article is not peer-reviewed, like in a scholarly paper, since it is just edited by its editor and published.
Both the articles have their specific audiences. The first article by Ajunwa et al. (2016) is a scholarly article is written, targeting scholars. The report is written mainly for academic purposes and for academicians who mostly find the results helpful to further their research on the same topic or in a related field. The audiences are the specialists and researchers who are peers to the research’s contributors (Morehead State University, 2015). With this audience, the language in the articles is topic-specific, such that it only reflects the topic under discussion, utilizing vocabulary related. The organization of the article is formal and orderly, with the subtopics arranged in chronological order. Images may be present, but only if they represent something about the topic. As a popular article, the second article targets the general audience and readers since they usually entertain, inform, and persuade individuals about a particular matter (Morehead State University, 2015). The audience, in most cases, is not specialized, but the general public is looking to be informed about the current events and issues, which may include sports, politics, and culture. The article's organization lacks order since the author is not guided. The language is not formal but chosen to suit the reader and the writer. Images are primarily used with no direct connection to the topic.
The two articles have different levels of credibility. The first article, which is a scholarly source, is more credible because they have been through a review process that is rigorous and comprehensive by scholars and specialists who have the knowledge and expertise on the topic under discussion (Elmhurst University, 2020). Features making it credible include past literature about the subject and supporting documents cited and forming the reference section of the article. An example of the cited source is in use where Ajunwa et al. says that it is not yet defined if the .
Getting a bioethics paper published
The document provides guidance on getting a bioethics paper published, including:
1) It discusses the type of papers that different bioethics journals accept, such as theoretical/philosophical journals preferring well-argued articles while hybrid journals are more interdisciplinary.
2) Word counts and whether empirical or theoretical research is preferred are important factors when choosing a journal.
3) High impact medical and science journals also publish bioethics papers but are more selective and competitive.
4) Open access journals are also an option for publishing bioethics research.
SECTION A PROBLEM DESCRIPTION2SECTION A PROBLEM DESCRIPTION3.docx
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 2
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 3
Healthcare Burnout-Problem Description
Jessica D. Brossack
Grand Canyon University: HCA-699
November 5, 2019
SECTION A: PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 1
Healthcare Burnout—Problem Description
In the nursing field, how does burnout in emergency room nurses compared to nurses in a general practitioner’s office affect the care and treatment of patients, and how can it be effectively alleviated?
What I want to explore is, is there a certain point in a career--i.e. number of years on the job, or level of stress in the specific discipline of nursing in which burnout is more likely to occur? Or, is it based more on the type of healthcare position a person holds? Is a physician more likely to reach burnout before a nurse, or a pharmacist or an emergency medical technician (EMT)? According to a 2013 Medscape report, healthcare burnout affects approximately 40% of healthcare workers, with an increase to 51% by 2017--a 25% increase in just 4 years (Reith, 2018).
I'd like to also explore what causes that burnout by interviewing people from different disciplines within healthcare, and what they do to combat the symptoms. Has the incidence of burnout caused any of those people to leave their positions, or the industry all together? Do they feel it has affected their job performance?
When healthcare workers experience burnout, everyone is affected by it. The healthcare worker themselves, their families and coworkers, the patient, the facility they work for and the administration who has to triage the fallout and consequences of the burnout actions.
Burnout symptoms include exhaustion, cynicism, inefficiency, all brought on by stress (Reith, 2018). Some of the way to alleviate this stress from burnout is to encourage and support employees taking breaks, supporting healthy habits such as staying hydrated and healthy eating, and exercise, maintaining a good work-life balance and meditation (Spahic, 2017). This is important because burnout can lead to decreased attention to detail, a laissez-faire attitude on the job or with patients and further lead to mistakes or fatalities occurring due to the contempt for the job.
The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of healthcare burnout and the effects it has on patient care as well as exploring methods of alleviating healthcare burnout. I plan on citing several sources, describing what burnout is, the symptoms, the effects it takes on the healthcare worker, their families, the patient and the facilities they work for as well as ways to help ease the effects, or possibly prevent it from the beginning. I will also include interviews from different people from different fields of healthcare to get their take on healthcare burnout, whether they’ve experienced it, and what they do, or have done, to relieve that stress.
As previously stated, and as will be reiterated, healthcare burnout is a real problem in the healthcare world due to the t.
Week 3 Epidemiology, the Basis for Public HealthThe study of epid.docx
Week 3: Epidemiology, the Basis for Public Health
The study of epidemiology includes the examination of infectious disease, mental health and health-related events such as accidents or violence, and occupational and environmental exposure and their effects, as well as the examination of positive health states (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2016). Additionally, the study of epidemiology includes research into the morbidity and mortality of chronic illnesses that are found in the United States and across the globe. Infectious diseases like polio, TB, measles, and malaria have been almost eliminated in the United States; however, these diseases continue in other parts of the world for a variety of reasons. Highly contagious infectious diseases can and do lead to death despite the fact that many are preventable. The United States has used childhood vaccinations to prevent and eradicate illnesses such as smallpox and polio. In order to reduce the incidence of malaria in the United States, DDT—a known carcinogen in humans that is also toxic to birds—and other pesticides were used in the past and have since been replaced with nontoxic insecticides and larvicides to reduce the numbers of mosquitoes.
Unfortunately, developing countries often do not have the resources to engage in the same sorts of prevention programs and may have to resort to unsafe or toxic means to control vectors. They may not have the financial resources or health care personnel available to engage in mass vaccination campaigns. In addition, countries that experience frequent wars, acts of terrorism, and political instability face additional challenges to the provision of health care to their populations, especially when faced with an outbreak of an infectious disease.
This week, you will focus on the epidemiology of infectious and communicable disease and how nursing practices change in response to threats and outbreaks.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze public health settings in relation to prevention of disease transmission
Analyze public health nurse’s role in outbreak investigations
Apply the epidemiological triangle for an infectious or communicable disease outbreak
Analyze leadership roles of nurses in bringing an outbreak under control
Evaluate nursing strategies for health promotion in mitigating outbreaks
Photo Credit: IAN HOOTON/Science Photo Library/Getty Images
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Holtz, C. (2013).
Global health care: Issues and policies
(2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Chapter 7, “Infectious Diseases from a Global Perspective” (pp. 159–182)
Chapter 13, “Global Perspectives on Violence, Injury, and Occupational Health” (pp. 325–354)
Chapter 15, “Global Perspectives on Mental Health” (pp. 385–408)
Stanhope, M., & Lancaster, J. (2016).
Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community
(9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Chapter 13, “Infectious Disease Prevention and Control” (pp. 286–318)
Public Health Nursing: Po.
Murky_Waters_of_Medical_Practice_in_India
This document summarizes an article that discusses the ethics, economics, and politics surrounding healthcare in India. It makes three key points:
1) Modern medical practice in India has become profit-driven, with practitioners prioritizing tests, procedures, and medications that generate the most revenue over patient needs. This has eroded ethical standards and trust in the medical profession.
2) Market forces have not optimized healthcare as proponents argued, but have instead incentivized unnecessary, and sometimes harmful, medicalization for financial gain. This has contributed to medical costs becoming a major cause of impoverishment.
3) The assumptions of neoclassical economic theory do not apply to healthcare markets due to asymmetric information between providers
Assessment Description Choose one of the two provided Right.docx
The document provides two topics for an assessment on controversial issues: physician-assisted suicide/euthanasia or violent video games and aggression. It includes four scholarly sources - two arguing against physician-assisted suicide/euthanasia and two examining the relationship between violent video games and behavior. Students are asked to analyze and compare the claims in the sources, discuss the background and history of the chosen controversy, evaluate which source presents a stronger argument, and explain how the controversy remains applicable today.
Open letter to the editors of frontiers in public health
Open letter to the editors of frontiers in public health - forced retraction of an opinion article by Dr. Patricia Goodson
Running head WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT .docx
Running head: WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT
1
WEEK THREE ASSIGNMENT
6
Week Three Assignment
PHI445: Personal & Organizational Ethics
Week Three Assignment
The case that I chose was Pharmaceuticals (Merck). The pharmaceutical industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that has evolved over decades developing, producing, and marketing various medications to the masses. They deal with increasing criticism in this industry due to the multiple side effects and drug interactions that occur. “In fact, research has shown that more than 100,000 deaths are caused by drug reactions each year in the United States (Null, 2010)” (Fieser, 2015). An ethical and moral dilemma for the pharmaceutical industry is that many drug companies are caught deceiving the public. The pharmaceutical industry continues to face controversy due to their advertising techniques. Pharmaceutical companies began to bypass the healthcare professionals and advertise directly to the patients. This tactic is called direct-to-consumer advertising which began in 1982. In our text is says, “Such advertising, it argued, is problematic “because of the inability of patients to understand medical information and make a rational, informed choice of medication from an array of drugs making similar claims.” The DEA was further concerned about “the messages conveyed to our youth” through such advertising” (Fieser, 2015).
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which is the government agency that ensures the safety and effectiveness of medicines available to Americans. The FDA pushes guidance, compliance, and regulatory information onto the pharmaceutical industry. The FDA publishes regulations in the federal government’s official publication for notifying the public in accordance with the U.S. law, Executive Orders (EO) and memoranda issued by the President. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) has been tasked from the FDA with evaluating new drugs before they could be sold to consumers. They also oversee the type of advertising that the pharmaceutical companies use to market their products to consumers to ensure that false or misleading information is not presented.
Utilitarianism is the theory that focuses on the cost-benefit analysis which believes that and action is morally right as long as the consequences of some do not out weight the benefits of the majority. They also emphasize goodness and badness in decision making by focusing on how our actions affect human happiness. “An action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone” (Fieser, 2015). The pharmaceutical companies contend that the drugs they create save thousands of lives worldwide on a daily basis. They live and work under a Pharmacist Code. The Pharmacist Code of Ethics and Oath ...
Glucose Metabolism in Cancer The Warburg Effect and Beyond.pdf
This document provides an overview of cancer statistics and treatment options. It notes that cancer is now the leading cause of death worldwide. While improvements have been made in high-income countries, survival rates remain low in low-income countries due to inadequate diagnosis and treatment. The document discusses some steps that can be taken to improve cancer outcomes globally, including controlling risk factors, improving screening and treatment, and implementing effective and affordable management interventions. It also reviews current standard cancer treatment options and newer approaches like targeted therapy and precision medicine.
EDITORIALTHE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THESOCIAL DETERMINA.docx
EDITORIAL
THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
A GLOBAL RENAISSANCE FOR
BIOETHICS
In this special issue, Bioethics explores the ethical issues
that relate to the social determinants of health. As the
articles demonstrate, the recognition that social factors
help to determine a population’s health offers bioethics
new challenges and new opportunities. With this recog-
nition, fundamental bioethical concepts, such as cau-
sation, autonomy, rights, and justice, take on new
meanings. Likewise, mainstay bioethical issues, including
the equitable distribution of resources, the duties of pro-
fessionals, and the conflict between paternalism and
autonomy, become amenable to new perspectives.
The realization that social forces help to determine
health is hardly new. For millennia people have recog-
nized a relationship between the social environment
and disease. In the 19th century, sanitarians blamed the
rampant filth of growing cities for the incessant outbreaks
of disease. Later progressive reformers lambasted both
poverty and poor working conditions for disease and
premature death. The pioneers of epidemiology docu-
mented these relationships.
The field of bioethics has never been closed to such
concerns. Since its inception in the 1960s and 1970s,
however, bioethics has deployed much of its intellectual
energy on the moral issues that relate to the development,
distribution, and delivery of health care services. In so
doing, the field reflected medicine’s eclipse of public
health in the 20th century. As medicine became predomi-
nant and illness became more and more amenable to
individualized medical treatment, ethical discourse came
to emphasize clinical encounters. At the same time, as
disease and health increasingly came to be seen as result-
ing from individual factors, individuals began to be
viewed as morally culpable for both their illnesses and the
impact of those illnesses on others.
Not surprisingly, given the importance that bioethics
placed upon individual patients and providers, autonomy
surfaced as a key concern. In the early years bioethicists
focused on the autonomy of patients. Following the lead
of John Stuart Mill, bioethicists revealed the dangers of
medical paternalism and explained why and how patient
autonomy should be respected. In this they were highly
successful, as informed consent became both widely
regarded and legally established.
Individual autonomy remained of paramount interest
in the 1990s. By then, however, the concern widened to
include the autonomy of physicians. At least within the
USA, physicians criticized managed care for interfering
with their ability to make decisions for their patients
and infringing upon their professional autonomy. And
throughout the developed world, as health care costs rose,
market solutions were debated. Patients began to be
viewed as ‘consumers’ of medical care instead of as
patients in need of treatment and care. Not surprisingly,
once patients were.
Cause And Effect Of Air Pollution Essay.pdf
(DOC) Pollution - Cause and Effect Essay | Nine Co - Academia.edu. What Are Main Causes Of Air Pollution. 002 Cause And Effect Essay On Pollution Air Causes Effects Solutions .... Narrative Essay: Causes of pollution essay. Effect of Air Pollution on Plants and Animals | Prana Air. Air pollution essay writing diagram - homeworktidy.x.fc2.com. Causes of Air Pollution Essay - Pippa Lawrence. School Essay: Air pollution essay. ️ Essay about air pollution cause and effect. Pollution causes and .... Cause and effect of air pollution essay – The Friary School. Essays about air pollution causes effects - writefiction581.web.fc2.com. Pollution Essay | Pollution | Air Pollution. School Essay: Causes of air pollution essay. Write An Essay On Air Pollution - Essay on Air Pollution: Causes .... Air Pollution Essay | Air Pollution | Atmosphere Of Earth.
Healthcare Mann Gulch Tragedy.pdf
The document discusses applying lessons from the Mann Gulch tragedy to improving healthcare through health information technology. It provides background on Don Berwick's vision for the future of healthcare focusing on total access, a scientific system of care, and transparent relationships. It then discusses how the US healthcare system compares poorly to other countries on key metrics like quality, access, and costs. The document asks how lessons on access, teamwork, communication, and innovation from Mann Gulch could specifically leverage health IT to improve healthcare quality and safety. It provides related readings on topics like how health IT improves patient safety and defining the "Triple Aim" of healthcare.
RHET 1302 Proposal and Annotated Bibliography .docx
RHET 1302
Proposal and Annotated Bibliography
Submit: Upload online through Blackboard
Draft: No
Length: 2.5 pages (plus Works Cited page)
Sources: THREE: *You must include a “Works Cited” page in MLA format. (Remember, your
Works Cited page does not factor towards the total page count.)
Points: 50 points total (page 1 = 20 points; each source paragraph entry on the annotated
bibliography is worth 10 points)
Purpose: For more information about the topic and requirements of the final essay, see the
Assignment Description for Essay #3. For information on how to write a successful academic
proposal, refer to page 180 in your textbook.
Format:
Page 1: Proposal
In the first page, you need to cover the following material in several, well-crafted paragraphs.
1. What invention/ innovation will you be researching? What is it? What does it do?
2. Give some background information about your topic- Who created it or is credited with its
development? Why was it made? What are the circumstances in which it was invented?
Page 2-2.5: Annotated Bibliography
On the next pages, you need to write a paragraph about THREE specific sources. For each
source, you need to cover the following information:
1. Begin the entry with a bibliographic citation- see the sample posted in eLearning as a
model for what your annotated bibliography should look like.
2. Give some context for this source- Who is the author? Who published it? When was it
written?
3. How does this source relate to the topic you are researching?
4. What does this source actually talk about?
5. How will you be using this source in your final research paper?
Last Name 1
Student Name
RHET 1302
Professor Riley
Date
Proposal and Annotated Bibliography
For the final research paper, I choose to focus my research on the birth control pill the
various ways it has impacted women over the years. The combined oral contraceptive pill
contains naturally occurring hormones, Estradiol and Progesterone, that suppress female
ovulation and allow the body to mimic the conditions of pregnancy, in a way. In order for a
female to release an egg, the Luteinizing hormone (LH) and the Follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) within the body need to sharply spike in concentration. However, when using a birth
control pill, the hormones within the pill block the release of LH and FSH, therefore preventing
ovulation. Sharp drops in Progesterone and Estradiol lead to the shedding of the uterine lining, or
menstruation. The pill keeps the concentration of these hormones at a high, preventing
menstruation in addition to ovulation.
The Pill comes in many different doses and schedules, but the most common combination
pills come in 21 or 28-day packs in which the women takes 1 pill every day. The pack of pills
also contains a week’s worth of “placebo pills” that don’t contain any hormones, allowing the
.
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- 1. Discussion 1: Comparative Reasoning Discussion 1: Comparative ReasoningDiscussion 1: Comparative ReasoningIntroduction The medical profession has a muddled and contradictory association with its approach toward the tobacco industry. While the profession now firmly opposes to smoking and vigorously publicizes the serious, even fatal, health hazards associated with smoking, this was not always so. Advertisements for tobacco products, including cigarettes “… became a ready source of income for numerous medical organizations and journals, including the New England Journal of Medicine and the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), as well as many branches and bulletins of local medical associations” (Wolinsky & Brune, 1994). Physicians and reference to doctors and smoking were once common in tobacco industry advertisements. The story of physicians and promotion of smoking can be found in “The Doctors’ Choice Is America’s Choice” (Gardner & Brandt, 2006).The role of physicians in the current opioid crisis is now under scrutiny on television (Farmer, 2019) by trade publications (King, 2018), peer-reviewed journals (deShazo, et al, 2018), and by physicians themselves (Hirsch, 2019).Initial Post Instructions For the initial post, research the history of the association of doctors with tobacco companies and tobacco advertising. Read about the association of doctors with the opioid crisis. Then, address the following:ORDER NOW FOR CUSTOMIZED, PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPERSTextbook: Chapter 12 Lesson 1, 2 Link (library article): The Doct ors’ Choice is America’s Choice”: The Physician in US Cigarette Advertisements, 1930-1953 (https://chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login? url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=16434689&site=e ds- live&scope=site) Link (library article): The Opioid Epidemic: Who Is to Blame? (https://chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login .aspx? direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131448427&site=eds-live&scope=site) Link (article): The Opioid Epidemic: It’s Time to Place Blame Where It Belongs (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6140023/) Minimum of 1 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook and noted readings)8/15/20, 4:34 AM Page 1 of 42Follow-Up Post Instructions Respond to at least two peers or one peer and the instructor. Further the dialogue by providing more information and clarification.Writing RequirementsGrading This activity will be graded using the Discussion Grading Rubric. Please review the following link:Course Outcomes (CO): 3, 4, 5, 6Due Date for Initial Post: By 11:59 p.m. MT on Wednesday Due Date for Follow-Up Posts: By 11:59 p.m. MT on SundayReferencesDeShazo, R.D., Johnson, M., Eriator, Ike, Rodenmeyer, K. (2018). Backstories on the U.S. opioid epidemic. Good intentions gone bad, an industry gone rogue,
- 2. and watch dogs gone to sleep. The American Journal of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(18)30084-6/fulltextFarmer, B. M. (2019, August 25). The opioid epidemic: Who is to blame? 60 Minutes. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-opioid-epidemic-who-is-to- blame-60-minutes- 2019-08-25/Gardner, M. N., & Brandt, A. M. (2006). The doctors’ choice is America’s choice: the physician in U.S. cigarette advertisements, 1930-1953. American Journal of Public Health, 96(2), 222–232. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.066654Hirsch, R. (2017). The opioid epidemic: It’s time to place blame where it belongs. Missouri Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6140023/In what way are the two situations comparable? In what way are they different? Apply the concept of moral equivalence. Is the conduct of doctors in relation to smoking and the tobacco industry morally equivalent to the conduct of doctors in the opioid crisis? Explain your position and be very specific.Minimum of 3 posts (1 initial & 2 follow-up) Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside source) APA format for in-text citations and list of referencesLink (webpage): Discussion Guidelines8/15/20, 4:34 AM Page 2 of 42” ReplyKing, S.A. (2018). The opioid epidemic: Who is to blame? Psychiatric Times. https://chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/login? url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=ccm&AN=131448427&site=eds-live&scope=siteWolinsky H., & Brune, T. (1994). The serpent on the staff: The unhealthy politics of the American Medical Association. Tarcher/Putnam.(https://chamberlain.instructure.com/courses/65138/users/97891)Sonj a Sheffield (Instructor) Jun 22, 2020!Greetings Students,You are only required to post an initial answer post and ONE follow-up post in each required discussion, each week.Please make your TWO posts each week between Monday and Sunday. Your posts must occur on different days with the first post occurring by Wednesday. If there are extenuating circumstances, please communicate with your professor.Reasoning with AnalogiesAnalogies are comparisons applied to some specific intellectual purpose Discussion 1: Comparative ReasoningReasoning with Analogies Involves the Following:Argument by analogy or reasoning by analogy