Discuss four (4) governmental expenditures that you believe will have a significant impact on the
national economy. Justify your response with examples.
Please help I am so behind.
Solution
The purpose of government expenditure
Government spends money for a variety of reasons, including:
To supply goods and services that the private sector would fail to do, such as public goods,
including defence, roads and bridges; merit goods, such as hospitals and schools; and welfare
payments and benefits, including unemployment and disability benefit.
To achieve supply-side improvements in the macro-economy, such as spending on education and
training to improve labour productivity.
To reduce the negative effects of externalities, such as pollution controls.
To subsidise industries which may need financial support, and which is not available from the
private sector. For example, transport infrastructure projects are unlikely to attract private
finance, unless the public sector provides some of the high-risk finance, as in the case of the UKs
Private Finance Initiative.
Final project - Unlock financial opportunities in Côte d'Ivoiretak tak
This blog post is written as a project work to fulfil the partial requirement of the MOOC: Financing for Development: unlocking Invesment Opportunities on edX platform pffered by the World Bank Group.
Partnership between the public and private sectors to support the development...Esmat Al-Mustafa
The problem is that we are looking at treatment is how to fund education and health sector sector which is one of the important sectors in the country and experiencing the origin of the low level of services which due to rising population and the proportion of young people in the Jordanian society and the high birth rate and the weakness of the state budget due to the scarcity of resources in it.
n a 750-word evaluation, assess the pressures affecting public secto.docxdohertyjoetta
n a 750-word evaluation, assess the pressures affecting public sector budgeting designed to delivering public goods and services, evaluate the consequences of two externalities and their impact on public sector budgeting, and suggest the most practical way to study the fiscal impact of public sector budgeting
Thread Outline Use bolded statements as headings in your thread.
I.
Analyze the
practical pressures affecting public sector budgeting designed for delivering public goods and services
.
II.
Evaluate the
consequences of
two externalities
and their impact on public sector budgeting.
III.
Suggest the most
practical way to study the fiscal impact of public sector budgeting
A public good
is a good or service that can be consumed simultaneously by everyone and from which no one can be excluded, even if they do not pay for it themselves. It generally is paid for by a third party such as the government (taxes). Public goods pose a free-rider problem that occurs when those who benefit from a public good (such as public roads or hospitals), or services do not pay for them or under-pay.
A private good
is one for which those who do not pay for it can be excluded.
Externalities are a consequence of a governmental activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved. Externalities by nature often are environmental
.
Some examples of negative externalities include:
Air pollution
Water pollution
Farm animal production
Passive smoking.
Traffic congestion
Noise pollution
Market failure
is an
inefficient allocation of resources
. Government failure occurs when government intervention results in a more inefficient and wasteful allocation of resources.
Budgetarily
, governments can intervene (1) through
taxes
and through
subsidies
.
Reply Prompt
: Reply to two classmates’ threads taking the conversation deeper and expanding upon areas where you agree and disagree. Make sure that you support your assertions with scholarly and/or biblical references. Each reply must be 250 words, citations in APA format.
.
Final project - Unlock financial opportunities in Côte d'Ivoiretak tak
This blog post is written as a project work to fulfil the partial requirement of the MOOC: Financing for Development: unlocking Invesment Opportunities on edX platform pffered by the World Bank Group.
Partnership between the public and private sectors to support the development...Esmat Al-Mustafa
The problem is that we are looking at treatment is how to fund education and health sector sector which is one of the important sectors in the country and experiencing the origin of the low level of services which due to rising population and the proportion of young people in the Jordanian society and the high birth rate and the weakness of the state budget due to the scarcity of resources in it.
n a 750-word evaluation, assess the pressures affecting public secto.docxdohertyjoetta
n a 750-word evaluation, assess the pressures affecting public sector budgeting designed to delivering public goods and services, evaluate the consequences of two externalities and their impact on public sector budgeting, and suggest the most practical way to study the fiscal impact of public sector budgeting
Thread Outline Use bolded statements as headings in your thread.
I.
Analyze the
practical pressures affecting public sector budgeting designed for delivering public goods and services
.
II.
Evaluate the
consequences of
two externalities
and their impact on public sector budgeting.
III.
Suggest the most
practical way to study the fiscal impact of public sector budgeting
A public good
is a good or service that can be consumed simultaneously by everyone and from which no one can be excluded, even if they do not pay for it themselves. It generally is paid for by a third party such as the government (taxes). Public goods pose a free-rider problem that occurs when those who benefit from a public good (such as public roads or hospitals), or services do not pay for them or under-pay.
A private good
is one for which those who do not pay for it can be excluded.
Externalities are a consequence of a governmental activity that affects other parties without this being reflected in the cost of the goods or services involved. Externalities by nature often are environmental
.
Some examples of negative externalities include:
Air pollution
Water pollution
Farm animal production
Passive smoking.
Traffic congestion
Noise pollution
Market failure
is an
inefficient allocation of resources
. Government failure occurs when government intervention results in a more inefficient and wasteful allocation of resources.
Budgetarily
, governments can intervene (1) through
taxes
and through
subsidies
.
Reply Prompt
: Reply to two classmates’ threads taking the conversation deeper and expanding upon areas where you agree and disagree. Make sure that you support your assertions with scholarly and/or biblical references. Each reply must be 250 words, citations in APA format.
.
The Role of The Private Sector In Development Finance-MOOC AssignmentAfia Agyekum
This presentation highlights the role of the private sector in development finance and how developing countries can attract the private sector to invest in development projects.
The Financial Environment in Public sector of Pakistan, Give a theoretical background of the topic and then analyze its practical application in an organization selected by you.
Economic Development
Chapter 8
Definitions of Economic Growth
Common sense definition:
Economic growth is concerned with wealth enhancement, that is, increases in financial value (or loss).
Classical definition
Economic growth is the increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy.
It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product, or GDP.
A couple of perspectives on real GDP growth:
Notes: See the effect of the Great Recession; see how China and India are the largest contributors to economic growth but the US is also a major contributor
Economic Growth & Quality of Life
Economic growth is a very important factor related to quality of life in society, but it is not the sole important factor.
Other important factors include:
Democratic equality
Equality under the law
Equal opportunity (e.g., for education, employment, etc.)
The environment
Quality of public spaces, and so on
Economic Development
Economic development refers to the concerted efforts of government, business, and communities to promote economic growth, but also the overall economic and social well-being of people in a specific area.
Question
As defined by the text, economic growth and economic development define two separate aspects of well being; economic growth refers solely to the financial aspects of social well being and economic development refers solely to the non-financial elements of social well being.
True
False
Government policies and actions related to economic development: three areas
Overall policy framework to enhance market stability and sustainable growth (e.g., tax policies)
Economic policies and practices to enhance employment, increase the tax base, and improve people’s level of living (e.g., business retention practices)
Programs and projects that provide critical infrastructure and services (e.g., affordable housing programs)
Theories of growth and economic development
Classic growth theory: Smith’s three factors—land, labor, and capital; underlying notion that capital will move to where land and labor are cheaper in a dynamic economic environment
Neoclassical economic theory: It is critical to reduce all barriers to the free flow of capital and a moderate or small government in terms of services is preferred
Question
A typical example of classical economic principles is when low-end manufacturing or services not reliant on location shift from one country to another based on labor costs.
True
False
Location theory
In contrast to classic and neoclassic growth theory (which focuses on the proper running of the overall economic system), location theory seeks to explain growth in terms of ALL the factors that contribute to it from a LOCATIONAL (or bottom-up) perspective.
Examples of factors that affect local economic growth:
Costs of transportation—distance from suppliers and markets where applicable
Storage c ...
Private Finance Initiative (PFI) changes model of funding for large-scale investment projects
First launched in 1992 by a Conservative government and was extended heavily by the Labour government of 1997-2010.
By 2011, more than 700 hospitals, schools, prisons and other public sector projects had been built under the PFI scheme
Encourages private investors manage the design, build, finance and operation of public infrastructure such as new schools, hospitals, social housing, defence contracts, prisons and road improvements.
Typical PFI contract repaid by government over 30 year period
The main target audience of this digital artifact is first the (Nigeria) government, private sector and stakeholders. This digital artifact conveys a proposed solution which best explains how the nature of work is changing and what my country/sector government can do to prepare and support their workforces. The crux of this artifact is the change of the nature of work; the threats posed by this change; the main obstacles presently standing in the way of solving the problem; the proposed solution that will bring a desired outcome. More so, in this artifact is contained the reasons for governmnet, private sector and stakeholders participation citing Nigeria as a case study. This aritfact seeks to present the feasible solution and maersures the government can take towards preparing and supporting their workforce for the change in the nature of work.
The main target audience of this digital artifact is first the (Nigeria) government, private sector and stakeholders. This digital artifact conveys a proposed solution which best explains how the nature of work is changing and what my country/sector government can do to prepare and support their workforces. The crux of this artifact is the change of the nature of work; the threats posed by this change; the main obstacles presently standing in the way of solving the problem; the proposed solution that will bring a desired outcome. More so, in this artifact is contained the reasons for governmnet, private sector and stakeholders participation citing Nigeria as a case study. This aritfact seeks to present the feasible solution and maersures the government can take towards preparing and supporting their workforce for the change in the nature of work.
The role of the private sector in development finance_MOOC projectAfia Agyekum
This presentation highlights the role of the private sector in development finance and how developing countries can attract the private sector to invest in development projects.
Which goods and services are best left to the market? And which are more efficiently and fairly provided as collective consumption goods by the state? This is at the heart of your revision of public goods. Central to your revision will be to understand why public goods may not be provided by the market. You can work this out by distinguishing between public and private goods and focusing on the ideas of rivalry and excludability in consumption. Students should understand the free rider and valuation problems – there are big debates in economics about the optimum size of the state. Rapid changes in technology are also changing the nature of what is and what is not a public good.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nesting the information .pdfaksharatelicom
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nesting the information security role within the
information technology (IT) function of an organization. Note that in a small organization there
may be no choice but to structure it this way. Doing it this way, a single person would be
responsible for both roles.
Solution
Information security and information technology are correlated with each other. Nesting the role
of information security inside the information technology function of an organization has several
advantages and disadvantages which are listed below:
Advantages-
Disadvantages-.
Discuss issues related to remote file access in the distributed file.pdfaksharatelicom
Discuss issues related to remote file access in the distributed file system (NFS).
Solution
When an entire file is to be accessed in the remote path, multiple server requests are needed to
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as NFS uses block-level transfer model and requires sufficient storage space on the client
machine. This approach fails for very large files, especially when the client runs on a diskless
workstation. If only a small fraction of a file is needed, moving the entire file is wasteful.It
requires that file servers be stateful. Stateful file servers have a distinct disadvantage over
stateless file servers in the event of a failure. A write operation cannot be performed if any of the
servers having a copy of the replicated file is down at the time of the write operation..
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As defined by the text, economic growth and economic development define two separate aspects of well being; economic growth refers solely to the financial aspects of social well being and economic development refers solely to the non-financial elements of social well being.
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False
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Private Finance Initiative (PFI) changes model of funding for large-scale investment projects
First launched in 1992 by a Conservative government and was extended heavily by the Labour government of 1997-2010.
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Chapter 9
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Chapter 10
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Discussion about How will understanding Crystalline Structure affect material selection.write
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in three dimensions. The lengths of the edges of a unit cell and the angles between them are
called the lattice parameters. The symmetry properties of the crystal are embodied in its space
group.
A crystal\'s structure and symmetry play a role in determining many of its physical properties,
such as cleavage, electronic band structure, and optical transparency.
Unit cell:
The crystal structure of a material (the arrangement of atoms within a given type of crystal) can
be described in terms of its unit cell. The unit cell is a small box containing one or more atoms
arranged in 3-dimensions. The unit cells stacked in three-dimensional space describe the bulk
arrangement of atoms of the crystal. The unit cell is represented in terms of its lattice parameters,
which are the lengths of the cell edges (a,b and c) and the angles between them (alpha, beta and
gamma), while the positions of the atoms inside the unit cell are described by the set of atomic
positions (xi , yi , zi) measured from a lattice point. Commonly, atomic positions are
represented in terms of fractional coordinates, relative to the unit cell lengths.
Miller indices
Planes with different Miller indices in cubic crystals
Vectors and atomic planes in a crystal lattice can be described by a three-value Miller index
notation (?mn). The ?, m, and ndirectional indices are separated by 90.
discusses six different types of information systems. Pick one and d.pdfaksharatelicom
discusses six different types of information systems. Pick one and discuss some examples of
each
Solution
Following are the types of information system:
Transaction processing system (TPS)
This is an operational level system which uses transactions and events as inputs and
update the existing data. It gives extensive reports to analyze the transactions and events of an
organization. Examples of TPS is Accounts payable, Accounts receivables, etc..
Discuss what is meant by the closeout process and what elements do y.pdfaksharatelicom
Discuss what is meant by the closeout process and what elements do you think would apply to
your project?
Solution
Discuss what is meant by the closeout process?
The Project Closeout Phase is the last phase in the project lifecycle. Closeout begins
when the user accepts the project deliverables and the project oversight authority
concludes that the project has meet the goals established. The major focus of project
closeout is administrative closure and logistics.
Project closeout includes the following key elements:.
Discuss very Clearly. Patent protection creates monopolies in softwa.pdfaksharatelicom
Discuss very Clearly. Patent protection creates monopolies in software markets. Discuss the pros
and cons of the government?s patent policy in this context.
Solution
Patent is a property right to the owner who has invented the product.
This is absolutely true that the protection through patent creates monopolies in software business.
Since invented software technology must not be copied by others, the inventor or owner enjoys
monopoly privilege.
Pros of government patent policy are given below:
1.It protects inventors or owners. Therefore, they can do business freely. The fear of stealing
their invention is no more.
2.It encourages more invention. People would be interested of engaging with invention, since
they have protection.
Cons of government patent policy are given below:
1.It indirectly encourages monopoly culture.
2.Further invention could be hampered, since there is a fear of being copied..
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Discuss four (4) governmental expenditures that you believe will hav.pdf
1. Discuss four (4) governmental expenditures that you believe will have a significant impact on the
national economy. Justify your response with examples.
Please help I am so behind.
Solution
The purpose of government expenditure
Government spends money for a variety of reasons, including:
To supply goods and services that the private sector would fail to do, such as public goods,
including defence, roads and bridges; merit goods, such as hospitals and schools; and welfare
payments and benefits, including unemployment and disability benefit.
To achieve supply-side improvements in the macro-economy, such as spending on education and
training to improve labour productivity.
To reduce the negative effects of externalities, such as pollution controls.
To subsidise industries which may need financial support, and which is not available from the
private sector. For example, transport infrastructure projects are unlikely to attract private
finance, unless the public sector provides some of the high-risk finance, as in the case of the UKs
Private Finance Initiative
