Flood is a natural disaster that occurs when an excessive amount of water overwhelms dry land. Floods can be caused by heavy rain, melting snow, storm surges from hurricanes or tsunamis, or overflowing rivers, lakes or other bodies of water. Floods can cause extensive damage to buildings, infrastructure and crops as well as loss of life and displacement of people. To reduce flood risk, individuals and communities should stay informed about weather forecasts and flood warnings, understand their flood risk level, prepare their homes in flood-resistant ways, and have emergency plans in place.

1. Flood
Submitted to:
Sir JC Gonzaga
Submitted by:
AC Hardys Ariguin
Mark Kenneth
Bajoyo Denmark Ferrer

2. Flood
• A flood is a natural disaster that occurs when water overwhelms
land that is usually dry. Floods can cause extensive damage to
buildings, infrastructure, and crops, and they can also lead to loss of
life and displacement of people. Floods can vary in severity, from
minor to catastrophic, depending on factors such as the amount of
water, the speed of its arrival, and the vulnerability of the affected
area.
What is a ?

3. Flood
Examples of a

4. Flood
Examples of a

5. Flood
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6. Flood
•This can happen due to heavy rain, melting
snow, storm surges from hurricanes or
tsunamis, or the overflow of rivers, lakes,
or other bodies of water
What causes a ?

7. Causes of Floods: Heavy Rain

8. Causes of Floods: Tsunami

9. Causes of Floods: Over flowing river

10. Flood
Avoiding floods entirely may not always be possible, but there are steps individuals and
communities can take to reduce the risk and mitigate the impact of floods:
1. Stay Informed - Keep track of weather forecasts and warnings issued by local authorities. This
allows you to anticipate potential flooding and take necessary precautions.
2. Know Your Risk - Understand the flood risk in your area. Check flood maps provided by local
government agencies to determine if your property is in a flood-prone zone.
3. Prepare Your Home - Elevate electrical systems, appliances, and valuable items above potential
flood levels. Install flood-resistant barriers or seals for doors and windows.
4. Create an Emergency Plan - Develop a family emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and
meeting points. Ensure all family members know what to do in case of a flood and have emergency
supplies readily available.
5. Secure Important Documents - Store important documents (such as insurance policies,
identification, and financial records) in a waterproof container or digitally in a secure location.
How to avoid a ?

11. 6. Modify Your Property - If feasible, elevate your home or take other structural measures to
reduce flood risk. Planting trees and creating rain gardens can help absorb excess water and
reduce runoff.
7. Be Cautious During Flood Events - If flooding is imminent, follow evacuation orders issued by
local authorities. Never attempt to drive, walk, or swim through floodwaters, as they can be
deeper or faster-moving than they appear and may contain hidden hazards.
8. Community Action - Advocate for and support community-wide flood mitigation efforts, such
as improving drainage systems, maintaining waterways, and implementing land-use planning
measures to reduce flood risk.
9. Stay Engaged After a Flood - After a flood event, assess any damage to your property and take
necessary steps to repair and reinforce vulnerable areas. Learn from the experience to better
prepare for future floods.
Flood
How to avoid a ?