Jane said that she was sleepy. Jane said that she called her doctor then. The document discusses converting direct speech to indirect speech by making certain changes to pronouns, time/place references, and verb tenses. Direct speech uses quotation marks and capitalization while indirect speech uses "that" and changes present tenses to past tenses based on rules provided. Examples are given of direct versus indirect statements and questions.

1. Merubah kalimat Langsung menjadi Tidak
Langsung

2.  Direct Speech adalah suatu kutipan asli suatu
pembicaraaan tanpa adanya suatu perubahan
 Penulisan direct speech selalu diapit oleh
tanda kutip dan diawali oleh huruf kapital.
◦ Contoh:
◦ - She yelled at me:’Don’t leave the door open!’
◦ - My mother says to my sister: ‘Brush your teeth!’

3.  Bentuk kalimat laporan untuk menceritakan
kembali pembicaraan/ pendapat seseorang
yang mana mengalami modifikasi tertentu.
 Terdapat tiga jenis indirect speech
◦ A. Declarative (statement)
◦ B. Interrogative (question)
◦ C. Imperative (command/request)

4.  Kalimat laporan dari suatu pernyataan
mengalami beberapa perubahan antara lain.
Pronoun dan possesive
adjectives.
Direct Indirect
I
you
He/she
Me/he/she/t
hem/I/him/
her
My His/her
our Their/our
your My/his/her
Keterangan waktu dan
tempat
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Now Then ….ago ….before
… earlier
Today That day Yesterday The day
before
The previous
day
Tomorrow The next day
The following
day
The day
before
yesterday
Two days
before
Next…. The….after Here There
Last… The…before
The previous…
this That
These those

5. Direct Indirect
Present simple
S + V1+ O
S + is/am/are + O
S + do/does + not + V1
Past Simple
S + V2 + O
S+ was/were + O
S + did + not + V1
Present continuous
S + is/am/are + V-ing
S + is/am/are + O
Past Continuous
S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + O
Present Perfect
S+ have/has + V3
S+ + have/has + been+ O
Past Perfect
S + had + V3
S + had + been + O
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
S+have/has+been+Ving
S+have/has+been+O
S+had+been+Ving
S+had+been + O

6. Direct Indirect
Future simple
S+will+V1
S+ will +be + O
Past Future
S+would+V1
S+ would be + O
Future Continuous
S+ will + be + Ving
S+ will +be + O
Past Future Continuous
S+ would + be + Ving
S+ would + be + O
Past Simple
S+ V2
S + did + not + V1
S+ was/were + O
Past Perfect
S + had + V3
S + had + not + V3
S + had + been + O
Past Continuous
S+was/were + Ving
Past Perfect Continuous
S+had + been + Ving
Past Perfect
S+ had + V3
S+had+been + O
Past Perfect
S+ had + v3
S + had + been + O

7. ◦ Siapa yang berbicara dan siapa yang
dibicarakan
◦ kalimat tidak langsung
 Kalimat positif : menggunakan that
 Untuk kalimat tanya yes/no question
menggunakan “IF”
 Untuk Kalimat Tanya w-h questions
menggunakan kata tanya itu sendiri
◦ Kata kerja dalam kalaimat langsung bedari
present menjadi past

8.  Kalimat Positif
Kalimat langsung
 Jane said,” I’m sleepy”
Kalimat Tidak Langsung
Jane said that she was sleepy (am  was)
Direct  Indirect
S+is/am/are S + was / were
Simple Present
tense (dengan to
be)
I == > Jane => She

9.  Kalimat Positif
Kalimat langsung
 Jane said,” I call my doctor now”
Kalimat Tidak Langsung
Jane said that she called her doctor then
Direct  Indirect
S+V1 S + V2
Simple Present
tense (dengan to
be)
I == > Jane => She
My  Her
Now  then