Disease associated with gastrointestinal tract and its treatment.docxImtiajChowdhuryEham
Disease associated with gastrointestinal tract and its treatment
Imtiaj Hossain Chowdhury
B’Pharm (Jahangirnagar University), M’Pharm (Jahangirnagar University)
Master’s in Public Health (American International University Bangladesh)
Experience world-class gastrointestinal care in Kerala with our team of expert gastroenterologists. With a focus on precision diagnosis and advanced treatments, we're dedicated to resolving a spectrum of digestive concerns. Whether it's for preventive screenings or managing complex conditions, our specialists combine experience and innovation. Count on us for compassionate care that prioritizes your digestive well-being. Schedule your appointment today to embark on a journey to better gastrointestinal health in the heart of Kerala. Your comfort and health are our utmost priority.
The Leaky Gut Syndrome is a rapidly growing condition
Millions of people are struggling with and don’t even know it
We might think leaky gut syndrome only affects the digestive system, but in reality it can lead to many other health conditions
Food allergies, low energy, joint pain, thyroid disease, autoimmune conditions and slow metabolism could be leaky gut symptoms
Disease associated with gastrointestinal tract and its treatment.docxImtiajChowdhuryEham
Disease associated with gastrointestinal tract and its treatment
Imtiaj Hossain Chowdhury
B’Pharm (Jahangirnagar University), M’Pharm (Jahangirnagar University)
Master’s in Public Health (American International University Bangladesh)
Experience world-class gastrointestinal care in Kerala with our team of expert gastroenterologists. With a focus on precision diagnosis and advanced treatments, we're dedicated to resolving a spectrum of digestive concerns. Whether it's for preventive screenings or managing complex conditions, our specialists combine experience and innovation. Count on us for compassionate care that prioritizes your digestive well-being. Schedule your appointment today to embark on a journey to better gastrointestinal health in the heart of Kerala. Your comfort and health are our utmost priority.
The Leaky Gut Syndrome is a rapidly growing condition
Millions of people are struggling with and don’t even know it
We might think leaky gut syndrome only affects the digestive system, but in reality it can lead to many other health conditions
Food allergies, low energy, joint pain, thyroid disease, autoimmune conditions and slow metabolism could be leaky gut symptoms
Diet diabetes in Dogs
Poor nutrition contributes to premature aging and degenerative conditions that can lead to the developmentof diabetes in dogs.
HERE’S WHY, AND HOW AN ANCESTRAL DIET CAN HELP PREVENT AND MANAGE THIS COMMON DISEASE.
Thegut, also referred to as the alimentary canal or digestive tract, can be defined as an organ system in animals, inclusive of human beings, responsible for taking in food through the mouth, breaking it down both physically through chewing and chemically through various digestive enzymes.
8 Key Issues: An Essential Guide to Your Gut HealthAynn Daniels
Poor gut health is a sign of poor overall health. More correctly, if you have poor gut health, your overall health is suffering as a result. If your gut is unhealthy, those bacteria are unhealthy, and you’re unhealthy by default. Following are 8 key issues for moving you to Gut Health...
Constipation is one of the most frequent GIT disorders encountered among older adults in clinical practice.
Up to 50% of elderly experiencing constipation at some point in their lives.
Elderly women are having 2–3 times more constipation than men.
Approximately, 30% of older adults are regular nonprescription laxative users, such as stimulant and bulking laxatives.
Coeliac Disease | Celiac Disease article covers all the topics of the disease like Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis, Diet, Definition, etc. If you are suffering from Diarrhea, Weight loss, Abdominal or any other discomfort when you eat food containing gluten, then it may be Coeliac Disease. Checkout this article to know more about this article. Coeliac Disease | Celiac Disease article covers all the topics of the disease like Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis, Diet, Definition, etc.
The presentation includes the parts and function of our digestive system as well as the process of the parts. Moreover, the presentation includes some diseases in digestive system.
Home remedies for constipation causes, symptomsasitmishra19
Constipation is something that everyone has once in a while. Medications, bowel habits, foods you eat, and laxatives all can cause occasional constipation. Home remedies and over-the-counter products generally treat occasional constipation. If you have constipation on a frequent basis contact your doctor
Disorders that affect the digestive (gastrointestinal) system are called digestive disorders. Some disorders simultaneously affect several parts of the digestive system. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food we eat into smaller components so that nutrients can be easily absorbed by the body and the waste discarded.
Several body parts, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus, make up the digestive (gastrointestinal) tract. The digestive process begins when food enters .
Gastritis
Pathophysiology:
Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining due to the injury of the mucosal layer that serves as a protectant from its stomach acid. Exposure of the mucosa to stomach acid can lead to swelling, inflammation, and pain.
There are two types of gastritis:
Acute Gastritis – short-lived without any longterm damage
Chronic Gastritis – longterm damage to the gastric mucosa
Causes:
Helicobacter pylori
Long term use of NSAIDs
Aspirin
Alcohol
Excessive amounts of caffeine
High stress levels
Smoking
Intolerance to spicy/citric food
Signs & Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Sudden gastric pain
Gastric bleeding
Heartburn
Anorexia
Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs. It may also be caused by any of the following:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): A bacteria that lives in the mucous lining of the stomach; without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer.
Bile reflux: A backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract (that connects to the liver and gallbladder)
Infections caused by bacteria and viruses
How Is Gastritis Diagnosed?
To diagnose gastritis, your doctor will review your personal and family medical history, perform a thorough physical evaluation, and may recommend any of the following tests:
Upper endoscopy. An endoscope, a thin tube containing a tiny camera, is inserted through your mouth and down into your stomach to look at the stomach lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a tiny sample of tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Blood tests. The doctor may perform various blood tests, such as checking your red blood cell count to determine whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red blood cells. They can also screen for H. pylori infection and pernicious anemia with blood tests.
Fecal occult blood test (stool test). This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool, a possible sign of gastritis.
Diagnostic Tests:
Extraction of gastric mucosal sample(biopsy) via endoscopy.
What Is the Treatment for Gastritis?
Treatment for gastritis usually involves:
Taking antacids and other drugs (such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid
Avoiding hot and spicy foods
For gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn)
If the gastritis is caused by pernicious anemia, B12 vitamin shots will be given.
Eliminating irritating foods from your diet such as lactose from dairy or gluten from wheat
Once the underlying problem disappears, the gastritis usually does, too.
You should talk to your doctor before stopping any medicine or starting any gastritis treatment on your own.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Diet diabetes in Dogs
Poor nutrition contributes to premature aging and degenerative conditions that can lead to the developmentof diabetes in dogs.
HERE’S WHY, AND HOW AN ANCESTRAL DIET CAN HELP PREVENT AND MANAGE THIS COMMON DISEASE.
Thegut, also referred to as the alimentary canal or digestive tract, can be defined as an organ system in animals, inclusive of human beings, responsible for taking in food through the mouth, breaking it down both physically through chewing and chemically through various digestive enzymes.
8 Key Issues: An Essential Guide to Your Gut HealthAynn Daniels
Poor gut health is a sign of poor overall health. More correctly, if you have poor gut health, your overall health is suffering as a result. If your gut is unhealthy, those bacteria are unhealthy, and you’re unhealthy by default. Following are 8 key issues for moving you to Gut Health...
Constipation is one of the most frequent GIT disorders encountered among older adults in clinical practice.
Up to 50% of elderly experiencing constipation at some point in their lives.
Elderly women are having 2–3 times more constipation than men.
Approximately, 30% of older adults are regular nonprescription laxative users, such as stimulant and bulking laxatives.
Coeliac Disease | Celiac Disease article covers all the topics of the disease like Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis, Diet, Definition, etc. If you are suffering from Diarrhea, Weight loss, Abdominal or any other discomfort when you eat food containing gluten, then it may be Coeliac Disease. Checkout this article to know more about this article. Coeliac Disease | Celiac Disease article covers all the topics of the disease like Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis, Diet, Definition, etc.
The presentation includes the parts and function of our digestive system as well as the process of the parts. Moreover, the presentation includes some diseases in digestive system.
Home remedies for constipation causes, symptomsasitmishra19
Constipation is something that everyone has once in a while. Medications, bowel habits, foods you eat, and laxatives all can cause occasional constipation. Home remedies and over-the-counter products generally treat occasional constipation. If you have constipation on a frequent basis contact your doctor
Disorders that affect the digestive (gastrointestinal) system are called digestive disorders. Some disorders simultaneously affect several parts of the digestive system. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food we eat into smaller components so that nutrients can be easily absorbed by the body and the waste discarded.
Several body parts, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus, make up the digestive (gastrointestinal) tract. The digestive process begins when food enters .
Gastritis
Pathophysiology:
Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining due to the injury of the mucosal layer that serves as a protectant from its stomach acid. Exposure of the mucosa to stomach acid can lead to swelling, inflammation, and pain.
There are two types of gastritis:
Acute Gastritis – short-lived without any longterm damage
Chronic Gastritis – longterm damage to the gastric mucosa
Causes:
Helicobacter pylori
Long term use of NSAIDs
Aspirin
Alcohol
Excessive amounts of caffeine
High stress levels
Smoking
Intolerance to spicy/citric food
Signs & Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting
Sudden gastric pain
Gastric bleeding
Heartburn
Anorexia
Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol use, chronic vomiting, stress, or the use of certain medications such as aspirin or other anti-inflammatory drugs. It may also be caused by any of the following:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): A bacteria that lives in the mucous lining of the stomach; without treatment, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people, stomach cancer.
Bile reflux: A backflow of bile into the stomach from the bile tract (that connects to the liver and gallbladder)
Infections caused by bacteria and viruses
How Is Gastritis Diagnosed?
To diagnose gastritis, your doctor will review your personal and family medical history, perform a thorough physical evaluation, and may recommend any of the following tests:
Upper endoscopy. An endoscope, a thin tube containing a tiny camera, is inserted through your mouth and down into your stomach to look at the stomach lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a tiny sample of tissue is removed and then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Blood tests. The doctor may perform various blood tests, such as checking your red blood cell count to determine whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red blood cells. They can also screen for H. pylori infection and pernicious anemia with blood tests.
Fecal occult blood test (stool test). This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool, a possible sign of gastritis.
Diagnostic Tests:
Extraction of gastric mucosal sample(biopsy) via endoscopy.
What Is the Treatment for Gastritis?
Treatment for gastritis usually involves:
Taking antacids and other drugs (such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers) to reduce stomach acid
Avoiding hot and spicy foods
For gastritis caused by H. pylori infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn)
If the gastritis is caused by pernicious anemia, B12 vitamin shots will be given.
Eliminating irritating foods from your diet such as lactose from dairy or gluten from wheat
Once the underlying problem disappears, the gastritis usually does, too.
You should talk to your doctor before stopping any medicine or starting any gastritis treatment on your own.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
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Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
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- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
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COVID-19 PCR tests remain a critical component of safe and responsible travel in 2024. They ensure compliance with international travel regulations, help detect and control the spread of new variants, protect vulnerable populations, and provide peace of mind. As we continue to navigate the complexities of global travel during the pandemic, PCR testing stands as a key measure to keep everyone safe and healthy. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family vacation, or an international adventure, incorporating PCR testing into your travel plans is a prudent and necessary step. Visit us at https://www.globaltravelclinics.com/
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
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1. 1
Digestive Health Overview
What is digestive health :
Digestive health refers to the overall well-being and functioning of the digestive system, which
includes the organs responsible for breaking down and processing food, absorbing nutrients,
and eliminating waste from the body. The digestive system plays a crucial role in the body's
ability to obtain energy and nutrients from the food we consume.
Maintaining good digestive health is important for several reasons. It allows the body to
effectively break down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the
body. It also helps in the elimination of waste and toxins, preventing constipation and other
digestive disorders. Additionally, the digestive system houses a large number of beneficial
bacteria known as gut microbiota, which play a vital role in digestion, immune function, and
overall health.
Several factors can influence digestive health. These include a balanced and nutritious diet,
regular physical activity, sufficient intake of fiber and fluids, adequate sleep, managing stress
levels, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. Additionally, some individuals
may require specific dietary modifications or supplementation to address digestive issues or
conditions.
Common digestive problems and disorders include:
1. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): A chronic condition characterized by acid reflux,
causing heartburn and potential damage to the esophagus.
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS):
A common disorder causing abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and/or diarrhea.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):
A group of chronic conditions, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, characterized by
inflammation in the digestive tract.
4. Peptic Ulcers:
Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine,
often caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or long-term use of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
5 .Gallstones:
2. 2
Hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, potentially leading to pain and digestive issues.
6 .Celiac Disease:
An autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, causing damage to the small
intestine and interfering with nutrient absorption.
If you experience persistent digestive symptoms or have concerns about your digestive health, it
is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance.
Digestive Health Issues :
Digestive health issues can encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the digestive
system, which includes the organs responsible for processing food and eliminating waste from
the body. Some common digestive health issues include:
1. Acid reflux:
Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it occurs when stomach acid flows
back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and discomfort.
2 .Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS):
A chronic disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms like abdominal pain,
bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. The exact cause of IBS is unknown.
3. 3
3 .Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD):
A group of conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the digestive tract, including Crohn's
disease and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and
fatigue.
4 .Peptic ulcers:
Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. They are
often caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori or the long-term use of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
5 .Gallstones: Hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder, which can cause severe
abdominal pain, bloating, and indigestion.
6 .Celiac disease:
An autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley,
and rye. It damages the small intestine and can cause symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and
weight loss.
7 .Diverticulitis:
Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that form in the lining of the intestine. It
leads to abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.
8 .Gastroenteritis:
Commonly known as stomach flu, it is an infection or inflammation of the stomach and
intestines, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting,
and abdominal pain.
It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing digestive health
issues. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options
tailored to your specific condition.
Function :
The digestive system performs several important functions in the body to break down food,
absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. Here are the primary functions of the digestive system:
4. 4
1 . Ingestion:
The process of taking in food through the mouth.
2. Mechanical digestion:
The physical breakdown of food into smaller pieces through chewing and the muscular
contractions of the digestive tract.
3 .Chemical digestion:
The chemical breakdown of food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the body. This
process involves the action of enzymes and other digestive juices.
4. Absorption:
The process by which nutrients, water, and electrolytes are taken up from the digested food and
transported into the bloodstream to be distributed to the body's cells and tissues.
7 .Secretion:
The release of digestive enzymes, acids, and other substances by various organs of the
digestive system to aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
8 .Motility:
The coordinated contractions and movements of the muscles in the digestive tract that propel
food through the system. Peristalsis is a common form of motility that helps move food along the
digestive tract.
9 .Elimination:
The elimination of indigestible waste materials from the body in the form of feces through the
rectum and anus.
The digestive system includes several organs that work together to carry out these functions,
including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, and
pancreas. Each organ plays a specific role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients, ensuring
that the body receives the energy and essential components it needs to function properly.
5. 5
Digestive health effects on body :
Digestive health issues can have various effects on the body, as the digestive system plays a
crucial role in overall health and well-being. Here are some common ways in which digestive
health problems can impact the body:
1 .Nutritional deficiencies:
When the digestive system is not functioning properly, it can lead to inadequate absorption of
nutrients. This can result in deficiencies of essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients,
leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, poor immune function, and impaired growth
and development.
2 .Weight changes:
Digestive health issues can affect body weight in different ways. Conditions like malabsorption
disorders or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause weight loss due to inadequate nutrient
absorption or increased calorie expenditure. On the other hand, conditions like hormonal
imbalances or certain medications may lead to weight gain.
3 .Fatigue and weakness:
6. 6
Chronic digestive problems, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or celiac disease, can
cause fatigue and weakness due to nutrient deficiencies, ongoing inflammation, and the body's
constant effort to cope with the condition.
4 .Abdominal pain and discomfort:
Many digestive health issues, such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or peptic
ulcers, can cause persistent or recurrent abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and discomfort.
5 .Altered bowel habits:
Conditions like IBS, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or gastroenteritis can lead to changes in
bowel habits. This may include diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes of both.
6 .Impact on mental health:
Digestive health problems can also have psychological effects. Chronic digestive issues can
cause stress, anxiety, and even depression due to their impact on daily life, social interactions,
and overall well-being.
7 .Increased risk of complications:
If left untreated or unmanaged, certain digestive health conditions can lead to complications. For
example, untreated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can cause esophageal damage,
and uncontrolled IBD can lead to intestinal strictures, malnutrition, or an increased risk of
colorectal cancer.
8. Impaired immune function:
The digestive system plays a vital role in the body's immune response. When the digestive
system is compromised, such as in conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or leaky
gut syndrome, it can lead to immune dysfunction. This may result in an increased susceptibility
to infections, allergies, and autoimmune conditions.
9 .Skin problems:
There is a strong connection between the digestive system and the skin. Digestive disorders like
celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can manifest as skin conditions such as
rashes, eczema, acne, or psoriasis. This is often due to inflammation and the body's attempt to
eliminate toxins through the skin when the digestive system is overwhelmed.
10 .Hormonal imbalances:
7. 7
The digestive system also plays a role in hormone regulation. Disorders like polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) or conditions affecting the gut microbiome can disrupt hormone levels,
leading to irregular menstrual cycles, fertility issues, or mood swings.
11. Bone health issues:
Certain digestive conditions can affect the absorption and utilization of nutrients essential for
bone health, such as calcium and vitamin D. Conditions like celiac disease or inflammatory
bowel disease (IBD) can increase the risk of osteoporosis or bone fractures.
12. Dental problems:
Acid reflux, frequent vomiting (as in eating disorders or gastroesophageal reflux disease), or
certain medications used to treat digestive conditions can cause dental problems such as tooth
enamel erosion, cavities, or gum disease.
13 .Anemia:
Chronic digestive disorders can lead to anemia due to malabsorption of iron, vitamin B12, or
folic acid. Anemia can result in fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and other symptoms related to
reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
14 .Increased risk of other health conditions: Digestive health issues, particularly chronic
conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have been associated with an increased risk
of other health problems, including cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney problems, and
certain types of cancer.
It's important to remember that the specific effects of digestive health issues can vary depending
on the condition and individual factors. Seeking proper medical evaluation and treatment is
crucial to manage these effects and improve overall health.