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1. DIFFERENT SECTORS OF
INDIA
Presenting by:-
ASWANI
ASWATHY
BINITHA
DHANYA
VAIBHAVI

2. • FOOD SECTOR
• TOURISM SECTOR
• AVIATION SECTOR
• TEXTILE SECTOR
• EDUCATION SECTOR

3. FOOD SECTOR

4. INTRODUCTION OF FOOD
PROCESSING SECTOR
Indian one of the large it food producer of the world
66.10 million Hectares of Net Irrigated Area in 2012-13
Investment requirements is around US$15 billion
Indian looking for investment in infrastructure packing
and marketing
Annual growth rate of the industry is around 9-12%

5. REASON FOR INVEST
A rich agriculture resource base-India was ranked No. I in the
world in 2013 in terms of production
The cost of skilled manpower is relatively low as compared to
other countries
Extensive network of food processing training, academic and
research institutes
The countries gross cropped area amounts to 194.39 million
Hectares, with cropping intensity of 139%. The net irrigated area is
66.10 million hectare in 2012- 13
A total of 127 agro-climatic zones have been identified in India.

6. Advantages
•FDI has generated large employment opportunities
•reducing wastages product increasing quality and quantity of the fruits
and vegetable
•Farmers get better prices for product
•FDI has generated large employment opportunities and all increasing
standard living
• export product to other country
•FDI has led to the growth of the international trade
•FDI contributes to economic growth as it raises the ratio of FDI flow to
domestic investment.

7. Disadvantages
•Exploitation of natural resources by foreign players
•There will be cross-culture conflicts
•Market places will be located too far which will increase
the travelling expenses
•Traditional Stores to shut down their business

8. FDI POLICY
•100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route in food processing
industries
•100% FDI is allowed through government approval route for trading,
including
through e-commerce in respect of food products manufactured or
produced in India
FOREIGN INVESTORS
Kraft (USA), Mars (USA), Nestle (Switzerland), Danone
(France) ,Ferrero(Italy) Del Monte (USA), Kelloggs
(USA),Pepsi (USA), Coca Cola (USA)Walmart( US)
Amazon (USA)

9. TOURISM SECTOR

10. What is Tourism?
Tourism is the temporary movement of people
To destinations outside their normal places of
work and residence, the activities undertaken
during their stay in those destinations , and the
facilities created to satisfy to their needs.

11. TYPES OF TOURISM
• History Tourism
• Adventure Tourism
• Medical Tourism
• Eco System
• Cultural Tourism
• Pilgrimage Tourism
• Spiritual Tourism
• Beach Tourism

12. Tourism growth in India
• According to World Tourism Organization
estimates, India will lead in South Asia with 8.9
million arrivals by 2020
• India is poised to emerge as the 2nd fastest
growing (8.8%) tourism economy in the world
over 2005-14 according to the World Travel &
Tourism

13. ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM
10.Environmental
7.Opportunities 8.Income
9.Social

14. DISADVANTAGES OF TOURISM

15. FDI IN TOURISM
• Raised to $120 million
• Major source of employment
• 3rd largest earner of foreign exchange
• Private investments through public private
partnership
• 100% FDI permitted

16. Reasons for low FDI
• High taxes
• Highest import duty on imported liquor used in
hotels
• Service tax on tour operators
• Inland air travel tax

17. AVIATION SECTOR

19. The FDI policy in the civil aviation sector can be divided into the following 2
subheads:
• Airports
• Air Transport Services
Airports
• In Greenfield projects, 100% FDI is allowed through the automatic route.
• In Brownfield projects, 100% FDI is allowed. Out of this, proposals up to 74%
FDI are allowed through the automatic route while FDI beyond 74% requires
GOI approval.
Air Transport Services
• For scheduled air transport services and regional air transport services, FDI is
allowed up to 100%. Out of this, up to 49% FDI is allowed through the
automatic route whereas proposal for FDI beyond 49% require GOI approval.
However, for NRI investors, up to 100% FDI is allowed through the automatic
route.
• For non-scheduled air transport services, up to 100% FDI is allowed through
the automatic route.
• For helicopter and seaplane services, up to 100% FDI is allowed through the
automatic route.

20. • The primary benefit of this FDI policy is that airport development
has now been opened to further investment. As we have seen from
the examples of Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kochi,
privatization has certainly resulted in improved service standards as
these airports have only served to enhance passenger experience.
These airports have been consistently rated as the best in the world.
Increasing private involvement in the form of FDI will only improve
the quality standards of Indian airports.
• The Indian aviation market is witnessing a period of boom wherein
passenger traffic is increasing at a healthy rate. Tier II & III cities are
also witnessing increasing frequencies and passenger traffic. Hence,
this offers an attractive investment opportunity to any foreign
investor since the passenger numbers are very healthy and hence the
returns on investment will be very positive.
Benefits of the FDI Policy

21. • Allowing for FDI in the scheduled airline segment is also an
attractive investment opportunity since the passenger traffic is
growing at a healthy pace. FDI has already benefitted carriers
like Jet Airways, Air Asia India & Vistara.
• Ground Handling and MRO services are an unchartered
territory since majority of the Indian airlines use MRO
services of Sri Lanka, Singapore, UAE for the maintenance of
their aircraft. India suffers due to the high taxation structure.
The MRO industry is estimated to be worth Rs. 50 billion and
hence offers another mode of foreign investment. Ground
Handling is also dominated by foreign companies majorly.
Hence, Ground Handling can also be a major avenue for FDI.

23. TEXTILE SECTOR

24. India is first in global jute production and shares 63% of the global
textile and garment market. India is second in global textile
manufacturing and also second in silk and cotton production.
100% FDI is allowed via automatic route in textile sector. Rieter,
Trutzschler, Soktas, Zambiati, Bilsar, Monti, CMT, E-
land, Nisshinbo, Marks & Spencer, Zara, Promod, Benetton,
and Levi’s are some of the foreign textile companies invested or
working in India.
TEXTILE SECTOR

25. • Under the Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) Scheme, investments can
be made in shares, mandatorily and fully convertible debentures or
mandatorily and fully convertible preference shares of an Indian
company by non-residents through two routes:
• A. Automatic Route :Under the Automatic Route, the foreign
investor or the Indian company does not require any approval from the
Reserve Bank or Government of India for the investment.
• B. Government route: Under the Government Route, prior approval
of the Government of India is required. Proposals for foreign
investment under Government route, are considered by Foreign
Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).

26. • Ministry of Textiles has set up FDI Cell to attract
FDI in the textile sector in the country.
• This sector has attracted about $1647 million from
April 2000 to May 2015. During year 2013–14, FDI
in textile sector was increased by 91%. Indian textile
industry is expected reach up to $141 billion till 2021.

27. • Several international retail brands are planning to invest
in Indian textile sector as the Central Government has
announced many incentives, including tax exemptions,
to the textile and garment industry in the Union Budget
2013-14. According to the textile industry experts, there
will be 5-7 percent increase in foreign direct investment
(FDI) with global brands such as Walmart, Hennes and
Mauritz group (H&M), IKEA and Tesco planning to
invest in Indian retail segment

28. • The top 10 investing countries in Indian textile sector
accounts for approx 70% of the total FDI inflows of US$
1.5 billion. The rest 30% share is constituted by 35 other
countries and NRIs.
• Mauritius is ranked as the single largest foreign investor
constituting one-third of cumulative FDI investments so
far. Belgium ranks second which is followed by USA and
Singapore, having a share of 7% and 6% respectively.

29. • Issues related to Retail FDI policy:
• Mandatory sourcing norms are the biggest hurdle for
foreign retailers. Indian vendors of many products lack
expertise and wherewithal to supply to international brands.
• In India’s federal structure, retail trade is a state level
regulation hence few states have the choice to deny entry to
retailers. The mandate on 50% investment in back-end
infrastructure requires a thorough understanding of vendor
selection and vendor development business practices and
culture.
• Maximum 51% equity in multi brand retail forces tie-up
with a partner, where identification and tying up with the
right partner becomes crucial.

30. EDUCATION SECTOR

31. EDUCATION SECTOR OF INDIA
Education in India is provided by the public sector as
well as the private sector, with control and funding coming
from three levels: central, state and local.
Under various articles of the Indian Constitution, free and
compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right
to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
The ratio of public schools to private schools in India is
7:5.
India has made progress in terms of increasing
the primary education attendance rate and
expanding literacy to approximately three-quarters of the
population in the 7–10 age group, by 2011.

32. India's improved education system is often cited as one
of the main contributors to its economic development.
Much of the progress, especially in higher education and
scientific research, has been credited to various public
institutions
As per the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER)
2012, 96.5% of all rural children between the ages of 6-14
were enrolled in school.
This is the fourth annual survey to report enrolment
above 96%. Another report from 2013 stated that there
were 22.9 crore students enrolled in different accredited
urban and rural schools of India, from Class I to XII,
representing an increase of 23 lakh students over 2002
total enrolment, and a 19% increase in girl's enrolment

33. In India's education system, a significant number of
seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for
the historically disadvantaged Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
In universities, colleges, and similar institutions
affiliated to the federal government, there is a
maximum 50% of reservations applicable to these
disadvantaged groups, at the state level it can vary.
 Maharashtra had 73% reservation in 2014, which is
the highest percentage of reservations in India.