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Diabetes



  Ammar Saeed Hantoubi   H00237506
Contents :
   1-Diabetes.
   2-Diabetes types.
   3-What are the causes ?
   4-What are the symptoms?
   5-The treatment .
   6-How to prevent diabetes ?
   7-Nutrients that help prevent diabetes.
   8-Diabetes in UAE.
   9-conclusion.
Diabetes
 Group  of metabolic diseases that
  makes the person have high blood
  sugar.
 There are three known types of
  diabetes
 Type 1
 Type 2
 Gestational diabetes
Diabetes types
 Type 1: the body cant make insulin.
 Type 2 : the body makes insufficient insulin
  amount or the insulin is not working
  properly in the body.
 Gestational diabetes : only pregnant
  women gets this type during pregnancy
  and it may develop to type 2 diabetes.
What are the causes ?
 Type   1: the body immune system attacks
  and destroys the insulin making cells
 Type 2: no main reason until now but
  doctors connect this to genetics and the
  lifestyle.
What are the symptoms?
 Frequent  urination
 Increased thirst
 Sudden hunger
 Sudden weight loss
 Vision change
 Tiredness or lack of energy
 Slow healing wounds
The symptoms shows fast in type 1
but takes long time to appear in
type 2
The treatment :
 Type  1 : insulin injections + special
  diet + exercising.
 Type 2 : tablets + healthy diet +
  exercising.
 Both types last for a lifetime
How to prevent diabetes ?
 Healthy   balanced diet
 Active lifestyle
 Exercising
 Some times change in lifestyle could
  be needed like cutting out the
  sweets
Nutrients that help prevent
diabetes
 Some  nutrients can help as doctors say in
  controlling the diabetes and sugar level in
  blood like:
 Brown rice
 Sweet potatoes instead of regular
  potatoes
 Whole wheat food
 Whole grain foods
 Foods that contains high fiber like oats
Diabetic food pyramid
Diabetes in UAE
 Recent studies shows that almost 19.2% of
 residents have diabetes in both types.
Diabetes in UAE
 Government    keeps working
  on educating population
  about the diabetes
 The different ways to prevent
  the disease from our life’s
 Having lots of activities and
  encouraging people to have
  periodic tests for diabetes
Conclusion
 To  prevent the diabetes the best
  and most successful ways is:
 have the right healthy diet
 exercising and having an active
  lifestyle
 periodic testing for the sugar
 level in the blood
The end
References:

   El Shammaa Dina. (2008, February 11). Diabetes is a
    growing problem in uae - experts. . Retrieved 4 Jan 2013
    from http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/health/diabetes-
    is-a-growing-problem-in-uae-experts-1.84110
   Maya , P. (2011, June). Eating to prevent and control
    diabetes. Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from
    http://www.helpguide.org/life/healthy_diet_diabetes.htm

   Medical news today. (2011). Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from
    http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes/

   Wikipedia. (2012, January 24). Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 Jan
    2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus

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Diabetes type 1

  • 1. Diabetes Ammar Saeed Hantoubi H00237506
  • 2. Contents :  1-Diabetes.  2-Diabetes types.  3-What are the causes ?  4-What are the symptoms?  5-The treatment .  6-How to prevent diabetes ?  7-Nutrients that help prevent diabetes.  8-Diabetes in UAE.  9-conclusion.
  • 3. Diabetes  Group of metabolic diseases that makes the person have high blood sugar.  There are three known types of diabetes  Type 1  Type 2  Gestational diabetes
  • 4. Diabetes types  Type 1: the body cant make insulin.  Type 2 : the body makes insufficient insulin amount or the insulin is not working properly in the body.  Gestational diabetes : only pregnant women gets this type during pregnancy and it may develop to type 2 diabetes.
  • 5. What are the causes ?  Type 1: the body immune system attacks and destroys the insulin making cells  Type 2: no main reason until now but doctors connect this to genetics and the lifestyle.
  • 6. What are the symptoms?  Frequent urination  Increased thirst  Sudden hunger  Sudden weight loss  Vision change  Tiredness or lack of energy  Slow healing wounds The symptoms shows fast in type 1 but takes long time to appear in type 2
  • 7. The treatment :  Type 1 : insulin injections + special diet + exercising.  Type 2 : tablets + healthy diet + exercising.  Both types last for a lifetime
  • 8. How to prevent diabetes ?  Healthy balanced diet  Active lifestyle  Exercising  Some times change in lifestyle could be needed like cutting out the sweets
  • 9. Nutrients that help prevent diabetes  Some nutrients can help as doctors say in controlling the diabetes and sugar level in blood like:  Brown rice  Sweet potatoes instead of regular potatoes  Whole wheat food  Whole grain foods  Foods that contains high fiber like oats
  • 11. Diabetes in UAE  Recent studies shows that almost 19.2% of residents have diabetes in both types.
  • 12. Diabetes in UAE  Government keeps working on educating population about the diabetes  The different ways to prevent the disease from our life’s  Having lots of activities and encouraging people to have periodic tests for diabetes
  • 13. Conclusion  To prevent the diabetes the best and most successful ways is:  have the right healthy diet  exercising and having an active lifestyle  periodic testing for the sugar  level in the blood
  • 15. References:  El Shammaa Dina. (2008, February 11). Diabetes is a growing problem in uae - experts. . Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/health/diabetes- is-a-growing-problem-in-uae-experts-1.84110  Maya , P. (2011, June). Eating to prevent and control diabetes. Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from http://www.helpguide.org/life/healthy_diet_diabetes.htm  Medical news today. (2011). Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes/  Wikipedia. (2012, January 24). Wikipedia. Retrieved 4 Jan 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus