কম্পোজিশন কথাটা কিছু কম্পোজ করা বুঝায়, সাজানো বা গুছানর কথা বলা হইতেছে। যেমন ক,গ,ঘ,খ, এইটারে কম্পোজ করলে দাঁড়াবে, ক,খ,গ,ঘ, আমরা কিভাবে সাজালাম ? আমাদের একটা প্রি-এক্সিজটিং নলেজ আছে, একটা অর্ডার করা আছে বর্ণমালার, তেমনি ভিসুয়াল এর একটা প্রি-এক্সিজটিং নলেজ আছে, সেই নলেজ দিয়ে আমরা একটা ভিসুয়াল কে পাঠ করি, অ্যাজ এ ভিউয়ার এবং এজ এ ফটোগ্রাফার।ভিউয়ার একটা ছবি পাঠ করে ফটোগ্রাফি নিয়ে তার যে নলেজ তাই দিয়ে বা কখনও ছবির বিষয় বস্তু তাকে পাঠ করায়, তাকে ভাবায়, শিহরিত করে। একটা দেশের আর্ট মাধ্যমের ভিউয়ার আচরণ করে তার মেটানেরেটিভ এ কি ইনফো আছে তার উপর নির্ভর করে, ভিউয়ার এর মেটা নেরেটিভ এ যদি হাই আর্ট দেখার ইনফো থাকে সে একজন আর্টিস্ট এর এর কমপ্লেক্স কাজ কানেক্ট করতে পারবে, বড় একটা অংশ ভিউয়ার ফাইন আর্ট থেকে অনেক দূরে বাস করে এবং আর্টিস্ট এর ভাষা বুঝতে পারেনা, দুর্বোধ্য লাগে কারন তার আর্ট বুঝার যে ল্যাংগুয়েজ তা দিয়ে ডিকোড করতে বেরথ হন আর্টিস্ট এর ভাষা কে।
This is the first online magazine of NSTU on 21st February,The "International Mother Language Day".
Here our senior and my classmates have written for this magazine.Poems,Fictions,Articles are included here.
কম্পোজিশন কথাটা কিছু কম্পোজ করা বুঝায়, সাজানো বা গুছানর কথা বলা হইতেছে। যেমন ক,গ,ঘ,খ, এইটারে কম্পোজ করলে দাঁড়াবে, ক,খ,গ,ঘ, আমরা কিভাবে সাজালাম ? আমাদের একটা প্রি-এক্সিজটিং নলেজ আছে, একটা অর্ডার করা আছে বর্ণমালার, তেমনি ভিসুয়াল এর একটা প্রি-এক্সিজটিং নলেজ আছে, সেই নলেজ দিয়ে আমরা একটা ভিসুয়াল কে পাঠ করি, অ্যাজ এ ভিউয়ার এবং এজ এ ফটোগ্রাফার।ভিউয়ার একটা ছবি পাঠ করে ফটোগ্রাফি নিয়ে তার যে নলেজ তাই দিয়ে বা কখনও ছবির বিষয় বস্তু তাকে পাঠ করায়, তাকে ভাবায়, শিহরিত করে। একটা দেশের আর্ট মাধ্যমের ভিউয়ার আচরণ করে তার মেটানেরেটিভ এ কি ইনফো আছে তার উপর নির্ভর করে, ভিউয়ার এর মেটা নেরেটিভ এ যদি হাই আর্ট দেখার ইনফো থাকে সে একজন আর্টিস্ট এর এর কমপ্লেক্স কাজ কানেক্ট করতে পারবে, বড় একটা অংশ ভিউয়ার ফাইন আর্ট থেকে অনেক দূরে বাস করে এবং আর্টিস্ট এর ভাষা বুঝতে পারেনা, দুর্বোধ্য লাগে কারন তার আর্ট বুঝার যে ল্যাংগুয়েজ তা দিয়ে ডিকোড করতে বেরথ হন আর্টিস্ট এর ভাষা কে।
This is the first online magazine of NSTU on 21st February,The "International Mother Language Day".
Here our senior and my classmates have written for this magazine.Poems,Fictions,Articles are included here.
বাংলাদেশী শিক্ষার্থী পরিষদ এর পক্ষ থেকে অত্যন্ত আনন্দের সাথে জানাচ্ছি যে আমাদের নিয়মিত আয়োজন ত্রৈ-মাসিক সাহিত্য পত্রিকা “চিলেকোঠার” এর তৃতীয় সংখ্যা এই মুহূর্তে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে । একঝাক তরুণ এর এই ক্ষুদ্র প্রয়াস বাংলাদেশ, বাংলা ভাষা, সমকালীন চিন্তা-ভাবনা ও নতুন প্রজন্মের ভাবনাকে আরো ছড়িয়ে দিতে একটু হলেও যদি অবদান রাখে সেই আমাদের পরম পাওয়া। চিলেকোঠার এই সংখ্যা আপনারা নিচের লিংক থেকে সরাসরি পড়তে পারেন , অথবা ডাউনলোড করতে পারেন । পড়ার পর আপনাদের আলোচনা সমালোচনা আমাদের জানান আমাদের ইমেইল ঠিকানায় অথবা জানান আমাদের ফেসবুক পেজ এ । আমাদের সাথে থাকার জন্য আপনাদের ধন্যবা
বাংলাদেশী শিক্ষার্থী পরিষদ
ছেংদু, সিচুয়ান, চীন
Nightmare bangla version (1)..Dushopno
kono Bangladeshi publisher ba newspaper jodi amar Nightmare er bangla version publish korte chan tahole amar shathe proper channel e kotha bolte paren.
If any Bangladeshi publisher or newspaper is interested in this story (bangla version) , he can contact me in proper channel.
It is said that parenting is the most important role in life, as well as the one for which there is the least amount of preparation! It is only natural to wonder how to be a good parent, to seek parenting advice, or to inquire into how to discipline children. Parenting teenagers requires the strongest parenting skills – and an almost endless supply of parenting tips.
In the book “Generation gap”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan offers one of the most unique and best parenting books among the myriad of spiritual books available.
Dadashri offers spiritual behavior modification techniques in support of good parenting and living for love in one’s family relationships.
For anyone facing child behavior problems, undertaking teen parenting, or simply seeking a positive parenting program, this book will prove an invaluable resource.
this is an assignment for bangla litarature ..you will get all the poems and others in bangla with book pictures this is bacisally for bangladeshi students
Death: Before, During & After… (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
In the book “Death: Before, During & After”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan addresses age-old unanswered questions related to death and dying.
Dadashri offers in-depth answers to questions such as: “What is death?”, “What are the stages of dying and the signs of death?”, “What happens when you die?”, “Is there life after death, and can you provide proof of life after death?”, “Please explain reincarnation and describe the journey of souls?”
He also provides solutions to common concerns like: “How to stop anxiety about dying - how can I face my fear of death?”, “How to deal with stress, and manage grief and loss after losing a loved-one?”, “I’m facing death, please tell me how to become more spiritual?”
In this invaluable resource, Dadashri places death in a larger spiritual context by describing how to attain the Self; he explains that the knowledge of Self is the spirituality that liberates one from all suffering related to death and dying.
Chandogya Upanishad, tenth Chapter in Bengali language--Upokoshal and Agni Vidyadebkumar_lahiri
This is a Bengali version of tenth chapter of Chandogya Upanishad describing the learning of Upokoshal from the Agni (the divine fires). This is with original text and brief meanings in Bengali (Bangla) language and fonts.
Autobiograpy Of Gnani Purush A.M.Patel (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
In the arena of spirituality, there are unique and remarkable spiritual people who have achieved the highest levels of spiritual development. Some remain in seclusion, while others become spiritual teachers who support the spiritual transformation of humanity.
But to meet a Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge), and to access their spiritual power to achieve spiritual enlightenment, is extremely rare. One such Gnani Purush of recent time is Dada Bhagwan. The book “Autobiography Of Gnani Purush A.M.Patel”, compiled from transcribed satsangs, describes his own process of instant enlightenment in his own words. Before achieving sudden enlightenment, Param Pujya Dadashri had led a spiritual life of tremendous spiritual awareness.
Whether on a spiritual quest to discover what is spiritual enlightenment, or to learn about great spiritual people of recent history, this book is certain to inspire any spiritual seeker.
The Form of Antahkaran (the Mind-Intellect-Chit-Ego complex) (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
Antahakaran has four parts: Mind, Intellect, Chit, and Ego. What is Mind? Mind is made up of nodes. In the previous birth, due to ignorance, anything that we had attachment or abhorrence with, their parmanus collect together and become a node. The node, when comes into action in this birth, is known as a thought. When a thought comes, the Ego gets completely involved in it. The second part of Antahakaran is Chit. The nature of chit is to wander. Chit keeps wandering in search of happiness. But since all this worldly happiness is temporary, therefore there never comes an end to its search. After attaining the bliss of Soul, its wandering finally ends. Only Gnani Purush is the one who remains separate from his antahakaran. By residing in their Soul, they can describe its exactness. In this book, Param Pujya Dadashri has given a beautiful and a clear description of Antahakaran.
Money has its own importance in our life. The world considers money and wealth as one of the most important thing in life. People have more love for money because it is needed in everything they do. That is why there is fight all around the world to get more money, by ethical or unethical means. People have been bothered by the uneven distribution of money and wealth. In this dangerous era of Kaliyug, it is very difficult to remain ethical and honest in matters of money.
In the presented book on the world of money as seen by Param Pujya Dadashri the Gnani Purush (the enlightened one), Dadashri has shared his view on money, charity, use of money. According to him, money is the reward of one’s merit karmas from one’s past life. Wealth comes your way when you give help to others, not otherwise. Wealth comes to those who have the desire to share. Lack of understanding of the science of money has perpetuated greed for money which leads to worldly life after life (avatars).
Groundnut in India has emerged more as food crop than oil crop, traditionally. With increasing direct consumption, nuts should be safe to eat in terms of pesticides residues. So, good agronomic practices with integrated pest management hold the key. The topic provides information on identification of key pests and IPM package to manage key pests of economic importance in eco-friendly manner.
About 100 species of insect and non-insect pests are known to attack groundnut right from vegetative stage to harvest. The presentation gives information on identification of key pests and an IPM package to control them in an eco-friendly manner.
বাংলাদেশী শিক্ষার্থী পরিষদ এর পক্ষ থেকে অত্যন্ত আনন্দের সাথে জানাচ্ছি যে আমাদের নিয়মিত আয়োজন ত্রৈ-মাসিক সাহিত্য পত্রিকা “চিলেকোঠার” এর তৃতীয় সংখ্যা এই মুহূর্তে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে । একঝাক তরুণ এর এই ক্ষুদ্র প্রয়াস বাংলাদেশ, বাংলা ভাষা, সমকালীন চিন্তা-ভাবনা ও নতুন প্রজন্মের ভাবনাকে আরো ছড়িয়ে দিতে একটু হলেও যদি অবদান রাখে সেই আমাদের পরম পাওয়া। চিলেকোঠার এই সংখ্যা আপনারা নিচের লিংক থেকে সরাসরি পড়তে পারেন , অথবা ডাউনলোড করতে পারেন । পড়ার পর আপনাদের আলোচনা সমালোচনা আমাদের জানান আমাদের ইমেইল ঠিকানায় অথবা জানান আমাদের ফেসবুক পেজ এ । আমাদের সাথে থাকার জন্য আপনাদের ধন্যবা
বাংলাদেশী শিক্ষার্থী পরিষদ
ছেংদু, সিচুয়ান, চীন
Nightmare bangla version (1)..Dushopno
kono Bangladeshi publisher ba newspaper jodi amar Nightmare er bangla version publish korte chan tahole amar shathe proper channel e kotha bolte paren.
If any Bangladeshi publisher or newspaper is interested in this story (bangla version) , he can contact me in proper channel.
It is said that parenting is the most important role in life, as well as the one for which there is the least amount of preparation! It is only natural to wonder how to be a good parent, to seek parenting advice, or to inquire into how to discipline children. Parenting teenagers requires the strongest parenting skills – and an almost endless supply of parenting tips.
In the book “Generation gap”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan offers one of the most unique and best parenting books among the myriad of spiritual books available.
Dadashri offers spiritual behavior modification techniques in support of good parenting and living for love in one’s family relationships.
For anyone facing child behavior problems, undertaking teen parenting, or simply seeking a positive parenting program, this book will prove an invaluable resource.
this is an assignment for bangla litarature ..you will get all the poems and others in bangla with book pictures this is bacisally for bangladeshi students
Death: Before, During & After… (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
In the book “Death: Before, During & After”, Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge) Dada Bhagwan addresses age-old unanswered questions related to death and dying.
Dadashri offers in-depth answers to questions such as: “What is death?”, “What are the stages of dying and the signs of death?”, “What happens when you die?”, “Is there life after death, and can you provide proof of life after death?”, “Please explain reincarnation and describe the journey of souls?”
He also provides solutions to common concerns like: “How to stop anxiety about dying - how can I face my fear of death?”, “How to deal with stress, and manage grief and loss after losing a loved-one?”, “I’m facing death, please tell me how to become more spiritual?”
In this invaluable resource, Dadashri places death in a larger spiritual context by describing how to attain the Self; he explains that the knowledge of Self is the spirituality that liberates one from all suffering related to death and dying.
Chandogya Upanishad, tenth Chapter in Bengali language--Upokoshal and Agni Vidyadebkumar_lahiri
This is a Bengali version of tenth chapter of Chandogya Upanishad describing the learning of Upokoshal from the Agni (the divine fires). This is with original text and brief meanings in Bengali (Bangla) language and fonts.
Autobiograpy Of Gnani Purush A.M.Patel (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
In the arena of spirituality, there are unique and remarkable spiritual people who have achieved the highest levels of spiritual development. Some remain in seclusion, while others become spiritual teachers who support the spiritual transformation of humanity.
But to meet a Gnani Purush (embodiment of Self knowledge), and to access their spiritual power to achieve spiritual enlightenment, is extremely rare. One such Gnani Purush of recent time is Dada Bhagwan. The book “Autobiography Of Gnani Purush A.M.Patel”, compiled from transcribed satsangs, describes his own process of instant enlightenment in his own words. Before achieving sudden enlightenment, Param Pujya Dadashri had led a spiritual life of tremendous spiritual awareness.
Whether on a spiritual quest to discover what is spiritual enlightenment, or to learn about great spiritual people of recent history, this book is certain to inspire any spiritual seeker.
The Form of Antahkaran (the Mind-Intellect-Chit-Ego complex) (In Bengali)Dada Bhagwan
Antahakaran has four parts: Mind, Intellect, Chit, and Ego. What is Mind? Mind is made up of nodes. In the previous birth, due to ignorance, anything that we had attachment or abhorrence with, their parmanus collect together and become a node. The node, when comes into action in this birth, is known as a thought. When a thought comes, the Ego gets completely involved in it. The second part of Antahakaran is Chit. The nature of chit is to wander. Chit keeps wandering in search of happiness. But since all this worldly happiness is temporary, therefore there never comes an end to its search. After attaining the bliss of Soul, its wandering finally ends. Only Gnani Purush is the one who remains separate from his antahakaran. By residing in their Soul, they can describe its exactness. In this book, Param Pujya Dadashri has given a beautiful and a clear description of Antahakaran.
Money has its own importance in our life. The world considers money and wealth as one of the most important thing in life. People have more love for money because it is needed in everything they do. That is why there is fight all around the world to get more money, by ethical or unethical means. People have been bothered by the uneven distribution of money and wealth. In this dangerous era of Kaliyug, it is very difficult to remain ethical and honest in matters of money.
In the presented book on the world of money as seen by Param Pujya Dadashri the Gnani Purush (the enlightened one), Dadashri has shared his view on money, charity, use of money. According to him, money is the reward of one’s merit karmas from one’s past life. Wealth comes your way when you give help to others, not otherwise. Wealth comes to those who have the desire to share. Lack of understanding of the science of money has perpetuated greed for money which leads to worldly life after life (avatars).
Groundnut in India has emerged more as food crop than oil crop, traditionally. With increasing direct consumption, nuts should be safe to eat in terms of pesticides residues. So, good agronomic practices with integrated pest management hold the key. The topic provides information on identification of key pests and IPM package to manage key pests of economic importance in eco-friendly manner.
About 100 species of insect and non-insect pests are known to attack groundnut right from vegetative stage to harvest. The presentation gives information on identification of key pests and an IPM package to control them in an eco-friendly manner.
This document summarizes the microbial research being conducted at the National Research Centre for Groundnut. Some key findings include: (1) Two strains of Bradirhizobium and three PGPR isolates have been shown to increase groundnut yields; (2) Integrating seed treatments with Trichoderma and other biocontrol agents can effectively manage diseases like stem rot; (3) Isolates of Trichoderma and atoxigenic Aspergillus have potential for controlling aflatoxin contamination. Future research plans include identifying the mechanisms underlying PGPR interactions with groundnut and developing genetically modified PGPR to manage diseases. The document also discusses using groundnut byproducts for microbial fermentation of enzymes and production of
With this presentation at RVSKVV, SBSF Consultancy introduced concept and applications of Artificial Intelligence and Internet-of-Things to support Agriculture and enhance sustainability. Practical use cases were discussed.
Video: https://youtu.be/lZvjGZDhy7o
- Hybrids have great potential to increase oilseed production by exploiting hybrid vigor, as seen with castor and sunflower hybrids. However, only a limited number of hybrids exist for other crops like mustard and safflower.
- India's average oilseed yield is about half the world average, and deviations from the national average are more often negative than positive. This huge yield gap and increasing demand mean India must import about 40% of its edible oil needs.
- Both public and private sectors need to step up hybrid development efforts by introducing diverse germplasm, developing stable male sterility systems, and collaborating in areas like disease resistance breeding. Sharing of materials between sectors could accelerate this process.
Where economy of a country is based on agriculture, it should demonstrate more maturity in promoting ethics, essential from the health point view, both physical and economical.
Though Maize and Sorghum are known as susceptible to Aflatoxin contamination, but Rice is no-way different, more particularly when the crop is grown in coastal ecosystem and flood prone areas.
Potential of Bambara Groundnut in Stabilizing Food Legume Production in Semi Arid Tropics of India
The document discusses research on the potential of Bambara groundnut as an intercrop with groundnut to stabilize food legume production in semi-arid regions of India. It summarizes research that found genetic variability in water use efficiency (WUE) between Bambara groundnut accessions. Specifically, it found that the carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C) technique can be used to rapidly screen accessions for higher WUE, and that crosses can be made to transfer desirable WUE traits into cultivated varieties. The research aims to improve Bambara groundnut through breeding strategies using traits and
This document discusses the Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea), an underutilized African crop. It was introduced to India in 2002 at the National Research Centre for Groundnut to study its drought tolerance and potential for food/nutritional security. Several varieties were evaluated and found to yield 4000 kg/ha. While growth was initially slow, some varieties developed many leaves and branches, flowering within 37-56 days. Crop maturity ranged from 110-154 days. High yielding varieties produced over 15g of pods per plant. The crop shows potential for arid/semi-arid regions of India. An EU-funded project characterized the crop's molecular, environmental, and nutritional traits to facilitate cultivation in Africa
This document provides information about utilizing crop residues as an agribusiness venture. It discusses paddy and groundnut production in India, with a focus on West Bengal and Odisha. Paddy straw has limited nutritional value for cattle as a feed due to low protein and digestibility. However, groundnut haulms contain higher protein and other nutrients, making them a more suitable cattle feed. Burning groundnut haulms means losing out on a high quality fodder resource. Developing the use of groundnut haulms as a cattle feed could support milk and meat industries in eastern states where paddy and groundnut are grown.
This presentation highlights the commodity-wise contamination of major mycotoxins and the magnitude of contamination in commercially important agricultural crops and management practices.
This document discusses the potential of Bambara groundnut as a stable food legume crop for semi-arid tropical regions of India. It finds that there is genetic variability in Bambara groundnut for water use efficiency (WUE) and the related trait of carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C). Δ13C was found to be a stable parameter for assessing WUE and screening Bambara accessions. The study identified several accessions with high biomass and low Δ13C, indicating higher WUE. It concludes that Bambara groundnut breeding programs can select for WUE and related traits to develop varieties suitable for diverse agroclimatic conditions.
This document discusses comprehensive strategies for managing aflatoxin in groundnuts. It begins by explaining that aflatoxin is produced by fungi and can contaminate various crops like groundnuts, maize, and sorghum. It then lists factors that can favor aflatoxin contamination at different stages from pre-harvest to post-harvest. The document advocates for an integrated management approach using cultural practices, host plant resistance, and post-harvest processing. Large-scale demonstrations in India and Gujarat showed that integrated management can successfully reduce average aflatoxin levels to below 10 ppb.
This document discusses strategies for improving India's groundnut export industry. It begins with background on groundnut production worldwide and in India. It then analyzes reasons for India's failure to export to premium markets like the EU, including aflatoxin contamination and inconsistent quality and supply. Suggested solutions include increasing productivity, breeding for export quality, stabilizing yields, and comprehensive aflatoxin management. Case studies show how simple interventions reduced aflatoxin levels on farm and across regions. The document concludes with strategies for India to boost exports like identifying low-aflatoxin production zones, understanding import requirements, ensuring quality standards, and forming a supervisory agency to audit and clear exports.
This document summarizes information about groundnuts. It is a versatile crop grown between 70 N-S latitude. It is an important food and edible oil crop, especially in India. It has unique fodder value and its shells and cakes are used as fuel and feed. The major production areas are in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra, which account for 80% of total production. There is potential to increase yields in India from the current average of 1700 kg/ha to 9000 kg/ha. The document discusses opportunities to grow groundnuts in West Bengal as an alternative to rice in certain areas.
Polythene mulch technology can significantly increase groundnut productivity through moisture conservation and weed management. Its use in China has led to groundnut yields of 3-4 tons/ha compared to 2 tons/ha without mulch. The technology is relevant for groundnut cultivation in India during the post-rainy season. It provides early germination and growth, retains soil moisture, reduces weed competition and pest attacks, and increases photosynthesis. Field demonstrations show yield gains of 30-40% in rabi crops and 20-45% in summer crops through the use of polythene mulch.