Here are the answers to the quiz questions:
1. No, Bergdorf Goodman is a luxury department store located in New York City.
2. Yes, the presentation emphasized that each luxury market is different and brands must adapt how they do business according to the specific market.
3. No, the presentation stated that 80% of luxury goods sales in China are to men.
4. No, the presentation noted that starting retail operations in China requires implementing networks while dealing with local landlords/investors, which increases costs due to duties, rent, fees, etc.
5. Yes, the presentation stated that Chinese luxury consumers tend to be younger, in the 18-50 age group, compared to European
2. Development of luxury brands
• Crisis or not ??? (Exemple : Tiffany profits Fall
29.6%)
• Necessity to project a positive image AT ALL
TIMES not to worry investors.
• And Adapt to all situations
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3. The current crisis is changing
consumers trends :
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4. Reduce & Reuse
• Consumers “shop their closets”, reusing
purchases from past years
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5. Reduce & Reuse
• Consumers “shop their closets”, reusing
purchases from past years
• Shoppers are trying to update their wardrobes
inexpensively
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6. Reduce & Reuse
• Consumers “shop their closets”, reusing
purchases from past years
• Shoppers are trying to update their wardrobes
inexpensively
• ... refreshing their looks with few key items
and accessories
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7. Polarize
• Down-trading on fashion items, investing in
evergreen items
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8. Polarize
• Down-trading on fashion items, investing in
evergreen items
• Accelerating Cheap & Chic
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9. Polarize
• Down-trading on fashion items, investing in
evergreen items
• Accelerating Cheap & Chic
• Fast Fashion players winning the game
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10. Value
for
Money
• Delay high-ticket and classic/basic purchases
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11. Value
for
Money
• Delay high-ticket and classic/basic purchases
• Booming season-end sales and discount
channels: outlets …
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12. Value
for
Money
• Delay high-ticket and classic/basic purchases
• Booming season-end sales and discount
channels
• Willing to spend only for items and brands
who pass the worth-it test
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13. Understatement
• Austerity is fashionable even for wealthiest
consumers
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14. Understatement
• Austerity is fashionable even for wealthiest
consumers
• Extravagant spending considered irresponsible
or disrespectful
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15. Understatement
• Austerity is fashionable even for wealthiest
consumers
• Extravagant spending considered irresponsible
or disrespectful
• Luxury shame, impacting negatively logo and
showy products: logos are getting smaller
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16. Despite the crisis, long-term
prospects for the
luxury market remain strong
• Despite current negative trends, market
fundamentals remain strong in the long-run
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17. Despite the crisis, long-term
prospects for the
luxury market remain strong
• Despite current negative trends, market
fundamentals remain strong in the long-run
• “New luxury segments” are emerging:
working women, men, new generations,
emerging markets
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18. Despite the crisis, long-term
prospects for the
luxury market remain strong
• Despite current negative trends, market
fundamentals remain strong in the long-run
• “New luxury segments” are emerging:
working women, men, new generations,
emerging markets
• Continuing growth of aspirational consumer
base (especially in Asian and emerging
markets)
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19. Despite the crisis, long-term
prospects for the
luxury market remain strong
• Despite current negative trends, market
fundamentals remain strong in the long-run
• “New luxury segments” are emerging:
working women, men, new generations,
emerging markets
• Continuing growth of aspirational consumer
base (especially in Asian and emerging
markets)
• New opportunities may come from changing
values and consumption habits
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20. The markets of the Luxury Industry:
Mature, New, Rising
Mature ( 80%): Europe, USA, Japan
New ( 14%):Middle East,Russia,South East
Asia
Rising ( 6%): China, India, South America
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21. How the luxury industry adapts to
those different markets:
Each market is different and there is a
necessity to adapt and diversify the
way of doing things according to
market specificities.
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22. However, CRM everywhere
• Put in place a few years ago, it’s starting to pay
off.
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23. However, CRM everywhere
• Put in place a few years ago, it’s starting to pay
off.
• Data collection
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24. However, CRM everywhere
• Put in place a few years ago, it’s starting to pay
off.
• Data collection
• Development of after sale’s service
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25. However, CRM everywhere
• Put in place a few years ago, it’s starting to pay
off.
• Data collection
• Development of after sale’s service
• Luxury brands loose on average 80% of their
clients after their first buy
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26. Distribution Europe : headquarters
often settled there /Advantages
- Retail network in free standing boutiques and
department stores.
- Franchise stores and identified corners
- Distribution in multi brand stores
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27. Best streets in Europe
• Bond street & Knightsbrige London
• Avenue Montaigne & Fbg St honoré Paris
• La croisette Cannes
• Rue du Rhône Genève
• Via Monte Napoleone Milano
• Via Condotti Roma
• …/…
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28. Distribution USA:
• Presence in department stores : Bergdorf
Goodman, Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus,
Barneys.
• Presence with Retail free standing stores in
key streets : Madison in NYC , Rodeo Drive in
Beverly Hills.
• Outlets
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34. Distribution Japan :
• Presence in Major Department stores: Isetan,
Takashimaya, Mitsukoshi.
• Presence with Retail free standing boutiques
• Mostly Retail with dedicated structure locally
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36. Distribution Middle East:
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Wholesale thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail unless key man in
country
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37. Beware : Villa Moda
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45. Distribution Russia
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Wholesale thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail
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47. Distribution South East Asia :
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Wholesale thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail unless key man in
country
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48. Focus on Luxury Business in CHINA
a singular market
?
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52. British carmaker Bentley sells more Mulliner
728 limousines, the world’s most expensive
car at US$1.2 million each, in Beijing than in
any other city in the world.
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53. Facts :
• 80% of sales of luxury goods are purchased
by mens
• As of 2010, China is the world's second largest
consumer market for luxury goods, next only
to Japan,and having surpassed the United
States in 2009.
• By 2014, China could surpass Japan by
representing 26% of luxury goods sales
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54. Facts ( cont .):
• Chinese luxury goods consumers are younger than their
European counterparts, belonging to the 18-50 age group,
compared to Europe's consumers who are generally in the
over 40 age group. For this reason, China's luxury goods
market is expected to grow faster than that of Europe's.
Many of the young luxury goods buyers are self-employed
or professionals. According to the consulting firm McKinsey
& Company, 80% of Chinese luxury goods buyers are under
45, compared with 30% of luxury goods buyers in the
United States and 19% in Japan. According to a report by
the World Luxury Association, Chinese consumers spend a
larger proportion of their income for luxury goods
compared to the world average of 4%.
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55. Facts ( cont. ):
• According to 2007 Global Luxury Survey by
Time magazine, most luxury goods buyers in
China buy luxury products as a status symbol.
The top five luxury watch brands in the
country are Rolex, Omega, Cartier, Vacheron
Constantin, and Breitling.
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56. Cosmetics, perfumes and personal
care
1.Chanel
2.Lancôme
3.Dior
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63. How luxury brands have to adapt to
Luxury market in China:
• Implement retail networks, dealing with local
landlords and possible investors. Necessity to
increase margin to overcome duty cost &
implantation costs ( rent, fees to investors,
banks …)
• Lack of workforce at the managing level:
necessity of settling training programs.
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64. Cont. :
• Necessity of not manufacturing locally
• Watch and deal with counterfeits production.
• Adapt communication to this particular
market : choose “icons”: Nicole Kidman,
George Clooney
• Adapt to younger age group
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65. Distribution in China :
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Wholesale thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail unless key man in
country
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72. Distribution : India's Luxury Market
Up 20% in 2010
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73. Distribution India :
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Wholesale thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail unless key man in
country
• Very often stores are being developped with
luxury hotel chains
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75. Distribution South America :
• Boutique on Franchise contracts
• Very few wholesalers thru agent or distributor
• Very rare to have Retail unless key man in
country
• Exemple Daslu in Sao Paulo
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78. Quizz
1. Bergdorf Goodman is a store in London ?
2. Luxury brands have to adapt to market’s
specificities ?
3. Chinese women are bigger spenders that
men?
4. It’s easy to start retail operations in China ?
5. On average,chinese luxury goods consumers
are younger than their European
conterparts?
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