The document discusses two basic tie knots - the Simple Knot and the Four-In-Hand Knot. The Simple Knot is also called the Oriental Knot and has the fewest steps to learn. It involves moving the wide end of the tie under and over the slim end and through loops to create the knot. The Four-In-Hand Knot is the most popular in both Eastern and Western regions due to its versatility and ease of tying and untying. It follows similar steps to the Simple Knot but with the back of the tie facing inward. Practicing these basic knots regularly will lead to mastery of more complex knots like the Windsor Knot.