Deficits cause governments to Select onea. issue bondsb. issue.pdf

•

0 likes•2 views

Deficits cause governments to: Select one: a. issue bonds b. issue bonds with 10-year maturity c. issue bonds with 2-year maturity Solution Deficits leads to shortage of funds. To fulfill that government issues bond for a shorter period of 2 years maturity. Hence the correct option is C. issue bonds with 2 year maturity..

Education

More from alshaikhkhanzariarts

Define asymmetric information. Distinguish between hidden characteristics and hidden actions. Which type of asymmetric information contributes to the principal-agent problem? Solution Answer: Asymmetric information is said to exist where the parties involved in economic transations are not equally infomed about the quality of items being transacted. Hence one party has relatively more infomation with respect to the quality of item. Generaly Customer can not indentify the hidden features of items and becomes the victim of hidden actions by party that has more information. Now a days the management and manager have become separate entities. Manager has relatively more infomation about the firms but he does not cooperative with management while taking decisions. Hence it gives birth to problem of Principal and agent..

Define asymmetric information. Distinguish between hidden characteri.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

define the following types of asymptotic behavior of a function of time as time approaches infinity 1.Constant solution( equilibrium) 2. Solution bounded from above/below 3.Bounded solution on two sides 4.Periodic solution 5.Asymptotically constant solution 6.Asymptotically linear solution 7.Asymptotically periodic solution can someone please help me define these maybe give me examples?? thank you.

define the following types of asymptotic behavior of a function of t.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Define cyberbullying and use two workable ethical theories to analyze it Solution CYBERBULLYING Cyberbullying is the use of internet or phone calls/text messages to inflict psychological harm onanother person. Under the social contract theory, this is unethical because the person beingbullied has a right to be left alone. If everyone in society bullied one another through thecyberweb, no one would be able to enjoy their connectivity. The greater good of the society isachieved when no one bullies another. Why Cyberbullying is Different Kids who are being cyberbullied are often bullied in person as well. Additionally, kids who are cyberbullied have a harder time getting away from the behavior. Effects of Cyberbullying Cell phones and computers themselves are not to blame for cyberbullying. Social media sites can be used for positive activities, like connecting kids with friends and family, helping students with school, and for entertainment. But these tools can also be used to hurt other people. Whether done in person or through technology, the effects of bullying are similar. Kids who are cyberbullied are more likely to: The 2010-2011 School Crime Supplement (National Center for Education Statistics and Bureau of Justice Statistics) indicates that 9% of students in grades 6–12 experienced cyberbullying. The 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey finds that 15% of high school students (grades 9-12) were electronically bullied in the past year. Research on cyberbullying is growing. However, because kids’ technology use changes rapidly, it is difficult to design surveys that accurately capture trends..

Define cyberbullying and use two workable ethical theories to analyz.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

define and explain the difference between Consumer Perception, Consumer Learning, and Consumer Research Solution Consumer perception – consumer perception is a method by which a consumer identifies, organizes and interprets information to create meaning. Consumer learning – consumer learning refers to a process by which an individual gather and interpret the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience that they apply to future related behavior. Consumer research is the study done on consumers’ preferences, attitudes, trustworthiness, habit and behavior in a market. It helps in considerate customers so that the marketing campaigns can be designed accordingly..

define and explain the difference between Consumer Perception, Consu.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Define and explain significant noncash investing and financing activities and the method of reporting them on the statement of cash flows. Solution Investing and Financing activities are reported under respective heads in cashflow statement onlyn it results inflow or outflow of cash. Noncash investing and financing activities are not a part of cash flow statement since it doesnut have any significance in a statement prepared to reflect the movement of cash in reporting period. For better understanding for readers of financial satements we disclose this information as a Note or Schedule to cash flow statement. The significant noncash investing and financing activities are 1. Purchase of Assets other than Cash ex. Company acquired assets (Investing Activity) by arranging loan , issuing securities, or any alternative way of financing ( all are financing activity} 2. Acqusition of interest in Subsidiary, associates etc by issuing security It is also an ivesting activity but doesnot result cash outflow since we are issuing shares/ debentures of the company in consideration. Issue of security is a financing activity 3. Sale/ Disposal of Assets not for cash Sale of Assets definitl;y a investing activity since the consideration is not received/ receivable in cash it result a non cash activity. Consideration may be acquring another assets, Acquiring intersest in other business, settling of debt etc, 4. Financial arrangements Acquring finance by way of issuing security or external financial sources for repaying another debt, redumption of debentures etc is also an example of noncash financing activity.

Define and explain significant noncash investing and financing activ.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe briefly FIVE major developments over the past twenty years or so that have led to globalisation. Solution Globalisation refers to the closer integration of countries and people around the world. It is the result of a number of factors, some unrelated, some interconnected, some of which are briefly described here. Reduced trade barriers Trade barriers have been loosened and this has been a driver of globalisation. In recent years, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) which comprises over 150 countries has been prominent in advocating free trade and has been instrumental in reducing barriers to trade in goods and services. Improved transportation Transportation systems, especially rail, shipping and air travel have improved. More goods than ever can now be moved relatively easily, quickly and cheaply from where they have been produced to countries and regions where they are consumed. In particular, the introduction of cold storage facilities and handling has made a significant difference to the extent of international trade. Low cost efficient communication systems Advances in, and the subsequent spread of, new technologies have revolutionised international communications and encouraged the development of global patterns of production and consumption. It is now possible for people to communicate with each other instantaneously and meet regularly, despite living and working in different parts of the world. As such, videoconferencing, email and webcams have all been significant developments. Increased movement of capital and technology Easier access and cheaper transport has led to increased movements of capital and technology across borders. Inevitably, this has, in turn, impacted on local cultures, knowledge sharing and learning as people travel further. Production efficiencies The development of industrial and agricultural production processes through greater automation and improved methods has decreased reliance on labour for basic agricultural and production needs. This has led to a redeployment of people to satisfy global consumer needs and wants. Improved financial systems The efficient and safe transfer of funds from the buyer to the seller is essential and so improvements in the financial systems have been important in developing international trade. There has been an enormous expansion of international financial markets. In addition, the growth of international financial institutions has enabled capital to be obtained in the cheapest markets and this would enable large projects to be undertaken in most countries and enable the countries to exploit their natural resources and skills. Emergence of BRIC economies There has been a large increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) flowing to developing and transition economies. The emergence of the BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China), plus others such as Indonesia and Mexico has fuelled world trade and globalisation. Their declining dependence on agriculture and governmen.

Describe briefly FIVE major developments over the past twenty years .pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe briefly, the primary activities of a value chain. Solution The concept of the value chain was developed by Michael Porter in the 1970s. The value chain is a dynamic process view of an organisation with both primary and secondary activities. Briefly, the effectiveness of how value chain activities are carried out determines the value that is created by the organisation, its costs and, by implication, its profits. Primary activities can be grouped into five main areas: inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service..

Describe briefly, the primary activities of a value chain.Soluti.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe by legal name all parties to a contract assignment. May all rights be assigned? Are anti- assignment clauses in a contract allowed to prevent assignments? Solution Following parties are involved in a contract assignment: Assignor = The party handling a contract’s obligations and benefits to another party is known as assignor Assignee = The party receiving a contract’s obligations and benefits from another party is known as assignee Under delegation of performance clauses, all rights can be assigned to the assignee except where the assignment would materially change the duty of other party or it increases the material burden imposed on him or impair his chance of obtaining return performance. Anti-assignment clauses are mentioned in a contract to prohibit one party from handling obligations and benefits of an assignment to another party. Absent of anti-assignment clause enables a party to transfer the obligations and benefits to other party..

Describe by legal name all parties to a contract assignment. May all.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe at least 4 reasons a company would use a performance evaluation system. Solution 1. Base the performance appraisal on an analysis of the job. 2. De?ne your performance dimensions in behavioral terms and support assessments with observable, objective evidence. 3. Keep things simple. 4. Monitor and audit for discrimination. 5. Train raters to assess performance accurately and to conduct effective appraisal discussions. 6. Provide for upper-management review before the appraisal is reviewed with the individual. 7. Provide some appeal mechanism..

Describe at least 4 reasons a company would use a performance evalua.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe and explain satellite remote sensing mission for monitoring water, carbon and global climate change. Solution In recent years, the subjects of water, carbon, and global climate change have attracted worldwide attention by scientists and the media. Climate change, whether associated with human- induced or natural variations, has and will continue to be important to policy makers and the public. It is clear from reports such as that by the Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change (IPCC) [1] that Earth observations play a critical role in providing information for assessment and modeling. Improving these observations, better quality and newvariables, is a goal of most national and intergovernmental space agencies. Major initiatives are under waythat will result in benefits to a broad range of our global society. In the United States, a decadal study [2] was recently completed by the Committee on Earth Science and Applications of the US National Research Council. The committee called for a commitment from the U.S. administration to Earth observations to secure benefits for mankind. The report gives both direction and a large boost to U.S. satellite programs as it recommended NOAA to restore key observational capabilities of satellite missions and also that NASA and NOAA launch 17 new satellite missions in the next 10 years. The study also adds an additional focus to these missions: societal benefits. Other countries have also been expanding their Earth observation programs with numerous advanced concept satellite missions. Of particular relevance to this issue are articles describing the Earth observing programs of the European Space Agency (ESA), the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and the National Space Program Office (NSPO) of Taiwan. The ESA has a long history of Earth observation from space that began with meteorological missions and has included a series of increasingly sophisticated radars that have provided valuable data about climate and the changing environment. The ESA’s current and future Earth observing is under its Living Planet Programme and includes the Earth Explorer, meteorological, and Sentinel missions. JAXA has supported a wide range of satellite-based instruments and platforms that have and will provide global Earth observations for water, carbon, and climate. Of particular note for the future is the commitment to the Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM) that will launch a series of two types of satellites (water and climate) to provide consistent and continuous observations of key variables over a 15-year period. In addition to the United States, ESA, and JAXA programs, there are strong satellite-based Earth observing programs in Canada, China, Argentina, Taiwan, and Brazil. In this Special Issue some of the most significant recent and future Earth observing satellites planned to monitor water, carbon and global clima.

Describe and explain satellite remote sensing mission for monitoring.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe an algorithm that takes as input a list of n integers in nondecreasing order and produces the list of all values that occur more than once. Solution input Array [1...n] for (n = 1 n <= array size; n++) do { compare corresponding element with all other elements of the array if (element matches with some other element in the list) { if the element that matched is not present already in our list { print that element } } else { do nothing } } Just want to explain this line if the element that matched is not present already in our list i.e. when we input an array, we create a new list , initially that list is empty. when loop runs for the first time, it will check taking the first element of the array and compare it with all other elements of the array. Let\'s suppose that element is found. Now, when that element is found, then, it will be added to our list. Now, observe that when loop runs again, there comes an instance when the element that was found more than once will again run with for loop. that\'s why we are checking here to see that if that element is not already a part of current list, then only add that element. If it is present in our list, then do nothing and move on with the for loop..

Describe an algorithm that takes as input a list of n integers in no.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe an initial public offering for a global firm (Red Bull). 150 - 200 words with reference A discussion of some of the risks involved in the public offering and how the securities laws deal with them Please do not plagiarize. Only original work needed. Solution Initial public offering(IPO) Initial public offering (IPO) is a public offering in which shares or stock of a company are sold to institutional investors that in turn, sell to the general public, on a security exchange, for the first time. A company selling shares is never required to repay the capital to its public investors. After the IPO, when shares trade freely in the open market, money passes between public investors. Initial public offerings are mostly used by companies to raise the expansion of capital, possibly to monetize the investments of early private investors, and to become publicly traded enterprises. Risks involved in the public offering and how the securities laws deal with them There are many risks involved in IPO. Many companies that are going public for the first time are new. Therefore, when one invests in public offering stocks they are sharing the risks of the company. If the company goes under, the investor can stand the chance of losing his or her investment .Initial public offering (IPO) may be a risky investment because of the following reason How the securities laws deal with them The SEC does not regulate how the business decisions and how IPO shares are allocated(\"U.S. Securities And Exchange Commission\", 2014). However, once a company decides to go public, they must register with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. At the time of the registration process they provide information regarding their financial state and business operations. In addition to federal securities law, a company may also have to comply with state securities laws, also known as \"blue sky\" laws (Inc., 2014). Foreign Exchange Risks a Company Can Face and How to Mitigate Them Like any investment, either buying or selling, there are inherent risks involved. The foreign exchange risk incorporates not only the inflation of the parent country, but the inflation, economic stability, and political standings of the foreign countries. The initial evaluation of any risk is to identify the source of the risk and then find a way to minimize it..

Describe an initial public offering for a global firm (Red Bull). 15.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe activities that the Engineer can perform throughout the project life cycle in support of the First canon (e.g. in Design Phase, Bid Package Preparation, and Construction Phase Services). You can summarize your list of activities/examples in a table, specifying for each activity which requirements/sub-section(s) a) through f) are addressed by such activity. Listing of activities addressing most sub-sections a through f is a plus. ( 30 points) Solution After first starting of a carrier the civil engineer is placed into the construction site for the execution of the design. With the experience he will appointed as a senior excecutive engineer.Later he will be placed in to the construction management department where he has to design the phase, tendering for the new projects, Estimation of the costs and the cost and time for the project , Designing of the structures etc.

Describe activities that the Engineer can perform throughout the pro.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe a situation within a Supply Chain function that might easily become risky! Solution When working in Aerospace, Supply chain issues often become risky for three main reasons: Quality problems, on time delivery issues and logistical related issues to do customers. When rotors were shipped to our plant for assembly into the end item generator, the biggest supply chain risks were delinquent parts due to delayed shipments from the iIsland of Peurto Rico and poorly wound rotors have to be reutned due to poor quality. The other main issue was parts that came overseas from Singapore would often times have customes issues. As a result of this happening so soften we had to factor in additional lead time to account for the border crossing issues..

Describe a situation within a Supply Chain function that might easil.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe a typical monitoring and control process in project management. Which parameters in project management would you monitor continuously? Also, discuss how project managers can monitor project risks. Solution Project management is a process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources, procedures and protocols to achieve set goals in a systematic manner. It is generally designed to produce a product, service or a result with a specified time period. A typical monitoring and controlling process oversees all the tasks and methods necessary to ensure that the ongoing project is within scope, on time, and within the gievn budget so that the project can proceed with minimal risk. This activity and process involves comparing actual performance with planned performance and taking corrective action to yield the desired outcome when significant differences exist. It is a continous process performed throughout the life of the project to observe its smooth execution so that any potential problems can be identified in a timely manner and corrective action can be taken, when necessary. The key benefit is that project performance is observed and measured regularly to identify variances from the project management plan. Key tasks involved are:- Scope Verification and Change Control,Cost Control,Quality Check,Performance Reporting,Risk Management,Contract Administration,Complete Monitoring and Controlling Phase Review. The most importants parameters in project management that needs to be monitored continously are :- Time/Progress, Budget and Scope, There are additional things, such as Key Performance Indicators, that one might want to monitor throughout the project. Risk is inevitable in a business organization when undertaking projects which can be monitored continously during the monitoring and control process of project management. However, the project manager needs to ensure that risks are kept to a minimal. Risks can be positive or negative. Typically we focus on negative risks, and these are the ones that are likely to result in project failure .Once the risk has been identified, the project manager need to come up with a mitigation plan or any other solution to counter attack the risk. Managers can plan their strategy based on four steps of risk management which prevails in an organization. Following are the steps to manage risks effectively in an organization: Risk Identification Qualitative Analysis Quantitative Analysis Risk Response Risk Monitoring and Control All these steps can be laid down in a Risk register which will track the management of risks, both threats and opportunities, through the project lifecycle..

Describe a typical monitoring and control process in project managem.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe a situation with two variables and an outlying score that would warrant further investigation into the cause of its outlying value. Solution Outliers from data errors. Outliers are often caused by human error, such as errors in data collection, recording, or entry. Data from an interview can be recorded incorrectly, or miskeyed upon data entry. One survey the first author was involved with (reported in Brewer, Nauenberg, & Osborne, 1998) gathered data on nurses.

Describe a situation with two variables and an outlying score that w.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe a nonverbal communication technique that you will use to persuade your co-owner that your proposal is a win-win proposition. Solution answer - expression the nonverbal communication include the facial expression, gestures displayed through body language,etc. the non verbal communication is more clear than verbal communication between sender and the reciever. they easily identify what they actually communicate with each other. the non verbal communication added information and the subtexts. the important types of non verbal communication is given below: 1. kinesics- the kinesics include posture, degree of relaxation and the tensions 2.eye movement- the eye movement include direct eye-to eye contact, 3.facial expressions- the facial expressions include the happiness, sadness, fear, anger,etc 4.gestures-delibrate, symbolic,iconic,etc 5.display- presentation of self,clothing, punctuality. these are the important non verbal comminication techniques..

Describe a nonverbal communication technique that you will use to pe.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe 5 scenarios where you might need to use the Bernoulli’s Equation. How could you use the Bernoulli Equation in less than ideal flow conditions? Solution There are many applications of the Bernoullis equation in calculation of the Discharge,velocity and pressure head Some of the applications are I)Venturimeter II)Orifice meter III)Pitot tube IV)Time for equilizing water levels of two tanks V)Flow over notches and weirs.

Describe 5 scenarios where you might need to use the Bernoulli’s Equ.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Deriving the least squares estimators, i need help please.So.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

Describe (in words) the difference between FickSolutionRecover.pdf

alshaikhkhanzariarts

More from alshaikhkhanzariarts (20)