Deciphering Brazil And Mexico
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The document discusses the history, culture, economy, trade, education, and politics of Brazil and Mexico. It provides details on early civilizations and historical periods in both countries. Key points include: - Brazil and Mexico have long histories dating back thousands of years with many indigenous civilizations. Both gained independence from European powers in the early 19th century. - The economies are dependent on agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services. Trade is an important part of increasing GDP and exports. - Education systems aim to strengthen fundamentals and provide universal primary education with opportunities for higher education. - Politics are shaped by federal governments and both countries are emerging as most developed in Latin America. Culture is influenced by festivals, religion,
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America before Columbus
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©McGraw-Hill Education.
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North American Migrations
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European Exploration and Conquest, 1492–1583
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presentations colombia
Colombia is a sovereign country located in northwestern South America. It has experienced periods of violence but is now stable. It has high biodiversity and many ecosystems. The education system includes pre-school, basic, secondary, and higher education. Major cities have developed mass transit systems to address traffic issues. The main international airport is in Bogota, while others are working to also become international. Popular music genres reflect Spanish, indigenous, and African influences. Colombia invites visitors to experience its warm people, biodiversity, and frequent festivals and celebrations.
1 The Collision of CulturesAlan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nati
1: The Collision of Cultures
Alan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 8th Edition
©McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Authorized only for instructor use in the classroom. No reproduction or further distribution permitted without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
1
America before Columbus
The Peoples of the Precontact Americas
The “Clovis” people
Archaeology and population diversity
The Archaic period
©McGraw-Hill Education.
2
North American Migrations
This map tracks some of the very early migrations into, and within, North America in the centuries preceding contact with Europe. The map shows the now-vanished land bridge between Siberia and Alaska over which thousands, perhaps millions, of migrating people passed into the Americas.
©McGraw-Hill Education.
3
America before Columbus (Continued)
The Growth of Civilizations: The South
The Inca in Peru
Mesoamerican civilizations
Maya
Aztec, or Mexica
©McGraw-Hill Education.
4
America before Columbus (Continued, 2)
The Civilizations of the North
Hunting, gathering, and fishing
Agricultural societies
Cahokia
Gender relations
©McGraw-Hill Education.
5
How the Early North Americans Lived
Like most precommercial peoples, the Native Americans survived largely on the resources available in their immediate surroundings. Note, for example, the reliance on the products of the sea of the tribes along the northern coastlines of the continent, and the way in which tribes in relatively inhospitable climates in the North—where agriculture was difficult—relied on hunting large game. Most Native Americans were farmers.
©McGraw-Hill Education.
6
Europe Looks Westward
Commerce and Sea Travel
European population growth
Strong monarchies
Portuguese exploration
©McGraw-Hill Education.
7
Europe Looks Westward (Continued)
Christopher Columbus
Columbus’s first voyage
Circumnavigation of the globe
©McGraw-Hill Education.
8
European Exploration and Conquest, 1492–1583
Note how Columbus and the Spanish explorers who followed him tended to move quickly into the lands of Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America, while the English and French explored the northern territories of North America.
©McGraw-Hill Education.
9
Europe Looks Westward (Continued, 2)
The Spanish Empire
Conquistadores
Cortés conquers the Aztecs
Brutality and greed
Spanish America
Ordinances of discovery
Catholic missions
©McGraw-Hill Education.
10
Spanish America
From the time of Columbus's initial voyage in 1492 until the mid-nineteenth century, Spain was the dominant colonial power in the New World. From the southern regions of South America to North America’s Pacific Northwest, Spain controlled one of the world's vastest empires. Note how much of the Spanish Empire was simply grafted upon the earlier empires of native peoples—the Inca Empire in what are today Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia; and the Aztec Empire in Central Mexico.
©McGraw-Hill Ed ...
Nilim kumar nath
This document provides an overview of the cultural development and policies in Spain from the 18th century to present day. It discusses the establishment of early cultural institutions under the Bourbon dynasty in the 18th century. It then outlines the cultural progression in the 19th century, followed by key educational and cultural reforms and initiatives in the early-mid 20th century. The document also summarizes the impact of the Franco dictatorship from the 1960s to 1975, and the subsequent recovery and growth of culture and the arts following the restoration of democracy.
M3 luz ares
Great Britain has a long history of immigration that has influenced its culture and economy. People immigrate for reasons such as its tolerant multicultural society, strong job market and education system, and universal healthcare. Key immigrant groups through history include Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, Normans, and more recently commonwealth citizens filling labor shortages. Today Britain continues to attract immigrants globally to fill professional job openings.
Ivo Pezzuto's Economic and Geopolitical Overview of Mexico (2013)
International Business Management Workshop at Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan (Italy)
Colonial History of The Americas- Potosi Bolivia
The document summarizes the political administration and social control of Spain's colonies in Latin America. The Spanish Crown established viceroyalties, audiencias, and provinces to administer the colonies. While indigenous languages were allowed, Spanish became the official language and the Catholic Church replaced native religions. The encomienda system exploited and enslaved the native population, leading to a steep decline. Silver mining, especially in Potosi, Bolivia, drove the colonial economy and wealth for the Spanish Crown. The Church also had significant power and influence through its relationship with the Crown.
Nation Report: Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America with over 7,000 km of coastline and diverse landscapes ranging from dense Amazon jungles to tropical beaches. It has a population of over 190 million people, mostly Portuguese speakers, and was formerly a colony of Portugal. Brazil has a complex system of rivers, including the second longest river in the world, the Amazon, and varies climates from equatorial to subtropical.
Brazil: Nation Report
Brazil is the largest country in South America with over 7,000 km of coastline and diverse landscapes ranging from dense Amazon jungles to tropical beaches. It has a population of over 190 million people, mostly Portuguese speakers, and was formerly a colony of Portugal. Brazil has a complex system of rivers, including the second longest river in the world, the Amazon, and varies climates from equatorial to subtropical.
The nineteenth century philippine economy society and
The document discusses the changing landscape of the Philippine economy and society in the 19th century. Several factors contributed to this change, including reforms implemented by the Spanish Bourbon monarchy to revitalize colonial profits, the opening of Manila to world trade in 1834, and the growth of cash crops for export. This led to opportunities that attracted migrants to Manila and a renegotiation of social stratification. The Chinese and Chinese mestizos played an important economic role and benefited from these changes, influencing the economy by accumulating wealth and land ownership. The economic development precipitated social, political, and cultural changes as well.
The deplorable trajectory of brazil throughout history
This article demonstrates that Brazil failed to achieve high levels of political, economic and social development. It can be seen from the analysis of our article that the problems faced by Brazil at the moment and unresolved result from causes that have been added and accumulated throughout its history of more than 500 years, that is, in the colonial period and during the Empire and the Republic. The trajectory of Brazil throughout its history is deplorable because the country still faces problems that were created and persist since the colonial period and the attempts of their overcoming were aborted by the repression against the social movements, by the overthrow of governments committed to the progress of the country and with the adoption of anti-national and anti-social government policies.
Chapter 2__.pptx
The document summarizes the key social, political, and economic aspects of the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes the colonial administration as unstable and corrupt, denying basic human rights to Filipinos. Socially, it was a feudal system with Spanish officials and friars at the top. Economically, the galleon trade declined and new crops for export grew. The opening of the Suez Canal increased liberal ideas and desire for independence. The educational system focused on religion and Spanish language to promote colonial control.
773 gcsr - group - 4
- The document provides information on the social and educational activities of Chile and Himachal Pradesh in India. It contains details about the religions, languages, food, festivals, education systems and universities of the two regions.
- Chile is a Latin American country with Roman Catholicism as the dominant religion. Its education system includes preschool, primary, secondary and university levels. Reasons to study in Chile include its quality education and affordable cost of living.
- Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India with a history dating back to ancient times. Hinduism is the major religion practiced. The cuisine includes lentils, rice and vegetables. The education system is similar to other parts of India.
Mexica
Mexico is a federal republic located in North America bordered by the United States to the north. The official language is Spanish and the largest ethnic group is Mestizo at 70% of the population. Mexico has a population of over 112 million and a diverse climate from tropical to temperate. It has a high biodiversity and was home to the ancient and influential Maya civilization.
Comparative Education Project Educ.604
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of the French education system. It discusses how the system was influenced by Catholicism until becoming officially secular in 1905. It also describes the system's emphasis on equality, national identity formation, and laïcité (secularism). The structure is characterized by a highly centralized and state-regulated system with five levels culminating in university education. Students are tracked starting in high school, where they must pass the baccalauréat exam to advance to higher education.
Similar to Deciphering Brazil And Mexico (20)
THE EVOLUTION OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL THROUGHOUT HISTORY AND THE REQUIREMENTS ...
THE EVOLUTION OF EDUCATION IN BRAZIL THROUGHOUT HISTORY AND THE REQUIREMENTS ...
1 The Collision of CulturesAlan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nati
1 The Collision of CulturesAlan Brinkley, The Unfinished Nati
Ivo Pezzuto's Economic and Geopolitical Overview of Mexico (2013)
Ivo Pezzuto's Economic and Geopolitical Overview of Mexico (2013)
The nineteenth century philippine economy society and
The nineteenth century philippine economy society and
The deplorable trajectory of brazil throughout history
The deplorable trajectory of brazil throughout history
Deciphering Brazil And Mexico
- 1. DECIPHERING BRAZIL AND MEXICO Group 5 PGDM 2015 – 2017 Calcutta Business School
- 2. WE ARE Shampa Shaw Shreyasee Chatterjee Sayantan Dutta Subhajit Bera Vinit Kumar Singh Sudipayan Basu
- 4. HISTORY
- 5. Mexico Early History: Olmecs Civilization (1200 BC – 600 BC) Zapotec Civilization(300 BC) Teotihuacan Civilization(100 BC – 700 AD) Mayan Civilization (250 AD – 900 AD) Toltec Civilization (10 th Century) Aztecs
- 6. Middle History: Arrival of Spaniard Hernan Cortes (1519) Conquest of Aztecs (1521) Influx of Missionaries (1523) Spain’s loss of control over Nueva Espana (early 1800s) Recent History: Call for rebellion by Miguel Hidalgo Costilla (1810) Independence from Spain and first draft of Mexican Constitution (1821)
- 7. Establishment of Federal Mexican Republic (1822) President Porfirio Diaz (1876 – 1909) Mexican Revolution (1910) President Lazaro Cardenas (1934) Brazil Traces of human communities as old as 8000 years Tribal warfare and Cannibalism The Portugese (Pedro Cabral) arrival (1500) Discovery of Brazil wood (pau do brasil)
- 8. Sugar Trade and slavery Influx of global communities and inter cultural marriages Discovery of gold (1690s) Arrival of Prince Dom Joao (1807) Independence of Brazil : Dom Pedro (1821) Fall of Imperialism : Coffee Money (1889)
- 10. BRAZIL
- 12. MEXICO
- 14. ECONOMY
- 17. TRADE
- 18. Brazil is the 22nd largest exporter in the world and the 20th largest importer in the world and the 56th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Last in 2014, Brazil exported $247B and imported $238B, resulting in a positive trade balance of $9.2B. Below is the percentage share of each export–import products of Brazil.
- 19. Mexico is the 15th largest exporter and importer in the world and the 23rd most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Last In 2014, Mexico exported $379B and imported $355B, resulting in a positive trade balance of $24.3B. Below is the percentage share of each export–import products of Mexico.
- 20. EDUCATION
- 21. BRAZIL • In a period of history ,when the world had a largely illiterate population, the Portuguese empire was home to one of the first university founded in Europe -the university of Coimbra , which is still one of the oldest university in the continuous operation. • Throughout centuries of Portuguese rule , the Brazilian students mostly graduated in the Jesuit missions and even encouraged to enroll at higher education in mainland Portugal MEXICO • Education in Mexico has a long history . • The royal and pontifical university of Mexico was founded by royal decree in 1551,a few months after the university of San Carlos in LIMA. • By comparison , HARVARD college , the oldest college in Anglo –America, was founded in 1636. • The Mexican state has been directly involved in education since the nineteenth century, promoting secular education
- 22. BRAZIL • Fundamental education is free for every one and mandatory for children between the ages of 6- 14. Secondary education is also free but it is not mandatory. o Pre school education o Fundamental education. o Middle education o Higher education MEXICO • In Mexico, basic education is normally divided in three steps : o Primary School o Junior High School o High school Education Structure
- 23. POLITICS
- 24. INTRODUCTION to the political scenario
- 28. SUMMARY • Economy is dependent on economies of scale, saving and investment play a large part in both the economy. • Education is set up to strengthen its fundamentals and higher education is capable of reaching global parameter. • Politics is determined by Federal Government and emerging most developed OECD countries in Latin America through political development. • Trade is quite developed in the field of agriculture, mining, manufacturing and service sector which helps to increase the GDP and Export. • Culture is quite developed through carnivals, catholism and football in both the countries. • History emerges through several civilization in both the countries. Thus we conclude that Brazil and Mexico are the top performing countries in South America and hopefully in future they will achieve excellence in all field at global parameter.