GitHub is a code hosting platform that allows for version control and collaboration. It provides free cloud storage for projects and tracks the history of changes made by teams working together. Key features include cloning repositories, adding and committing changes locally then pushing them to GitHub, and allowing for collaboration through features like forking repositories and pull requests. Repositories on GitHub can organize any files or data for a project. Users push local commits to the remote repository on GitHub after making changes.

2. GitHub
ROLL NO: BSF2103527
NAME: MUNIBA TABSAUM

3. GitHub
Why it is useful?
Repository
Pull commit in a repo
- BASIC WORKING ON GIT HUB

4. GitHub
GitHub was developed by Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett, Tom Preston-Werner and Scott
Chacon using Ruby on Rails, and started in February 2008
It a web-service
GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaboration.
A visual interface for git
free cloud storage for all your prejects code/files

5. Functions
Cloning a Repository:
- Use the `git clone` command to copy a remote repository to your local machine. For example:
git clone https://github.com/username/repository.git

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Adding and Committing Changes:
- Make changes to your local repository and use the following commands to stage and commit
changes:
git add .
git commit -m "Your commit message"
Pushing Changes to GitHub:
- Use `git push` to upload your local commits to the remote repository on GitHub:
git push origin branch_name

7. Why it is useful?
Version control:
tracks the history of changes as people and teams collaborate on projects together
Collaborations:
Integrate edit from multiple people
Keeps record of who did what and when
Documentation:
All things are on a single place

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Reproducibility:
Can recreate and/or modify an script
Visibility:
Showcase your work to potential employees/School
Collaborators:
- Invite other GitHub users to collaborate on your repository by adding them as collaborators.
Collaborators can push changes directly to the repository.

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Forks
- Forking a repository creates a copy of the repository in your GitHub account. You can make changes to
the forked repository and create pull requests to contribute changes back to the original repository.
Code Reviews:
- Use the code review feature to review and comment on changes proposed in pull requests, discussing
code quality and improvements.

10. Repository
 “repo” = repository
 Usually used to organize a single project
 Repos can contain folders and files, images, videos, spreadsheet, and data-set – anything of your
project needs

11. Push Commit in a repo
Requirements:
Install Git
GitHub Account

12. Installing Git

13. Creating GitHub account

14. Creating Repository

15. Push and Commit Commands