ExcelR is a proud partner of Universiti Malaysia Saravak (UNIMAS), Malaysia’s 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
https://www.excelr.com/pmi-agile-certified-practitioner/
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
PMI® Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)® certification is the most sort after in the agile world. This includes the agile practices from various methodologies such as Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Lean, Kanban, DSDM Atern, etc. The World has realized that “one size does not fit all”, hence (PMI-ACP)® helps you perform a fit-gap analysis and use practices from various agile methodologies which best addresses the pain area. The training offered by ExcelR Solutions includes the content which is aligned with PMI®.
ExcelR is a proud partner of University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia's 1st public University and ranked 8th top university in Malaysia and ranked among top 200th in Asian University Rankings 2017 by QS World University Rankings. Participants will be awarded Data Science International Certification from UNIMAS after successfully clearing the online examination.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. 2
Content
Introduction: the necessity to reduce the
complexity
Recall: what cluster analysis does
An example : cluster analysis in consumer
research on fair trade coffee
Discussion
3. (…)
“Where is the life, we have lost in living?
Where is the wisdom, we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge, we have lost in information?”
(…)
T. S. Elliot,
Choruses from the Rock
(1888 – 1965)
Intro
4. (…)
Where is the wisdom, we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge, we have lost in information?
(…)
“Where is the information we have lost in data?”
Intro
5. In order to go from data to information, to
knowledge and to wisdom,
we need to reduce the complexity of the data.
Complexity can be reduced on
- case level : cluster analysis
- on variable level: factor analysis
Intro
6. Cluster analysis can get you from this:
To this:
What cluster analysis does
a
b
d
e
f
c
7. Cluster analysis
• generate groups which are similar
• homogeneous within the group and as much as
possible heterogeneous to other groups
• data consists usually of objects or persons
• segmentation based on more than two variables
What cluster analysis does
8. Cluster analysis
• generates groups which are similar
• the groups are homogeneous within themselves
and as much as possible heterogeneous to other
groups
• data consists usually of objects or persons
• segmentation is based on more than two
variables
What cluster analysis does
9. Examples for datasets used for cluster
analysis:
• socio-economic criteria: income, education, profession,
age, number of children, size of city of residence ....
• psychographic criteria: interest, life style, motivation,
values, involvement
• criteria linked to the buying behaviour: price range, type
of media used, intensity of use, choice of retail outlet,
fidelity, buyer/non-buyer, buying intensity
What cluster analysis does
10. Proximity Measures
• Proximity measures are used to represent the nearness of two
objects
• relate objects with a high similarity to the same cluster and objects
with low similarity to different clusters
• differentiation of nominal-scaled and metric-scaled variables
What cluster analysis does
m
d(yi,ys) = [∑ |yij-ysj|r
]1/r
j=1
y = vector
i,s = different objects
j = the different characteristics
r = changes the weight of assigned distances
the calculation of the distances measures is the basis of the
cluster analysis.
11. Two phases:
1. Forming of clusters by the chosen data set – resulting
in a new variable that identifies cluster members
among the cases
2. Description of clusters by re-crossing with the data
What cluster analysis does
12. Cluster Algorithm in agglomerative hierarchical
clustering methods – seven steps to get clusters
1. each object is a independent cluster, n
2. two clusters with the lowest distance are merged to
one cluster. reduce the number of clusters by 1 (n-1)
3. calculate the the distance matrix between the new
cluster and all remaining clusters
4. repeat step 2 and 3, (n-1) times until all objects form
one reminding cluster
What cluster analysis does
13. Finally…
1. decide upon the number of clusters you want to keep
(decision often based on the size of the clusters)
2. description of the clusters by means of the cluster-
forming variables
3. appellation of the clusters with catchy titles
What cluster analysis does
15. Practical Example
Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee (1997!)
214 interviews of consumers of fair trade
coffee (personal and telephone interviews)
Cluster analysis in order to identify consumer
typologies
Identification of 6 clusters
Description of these clusters by further
analysis: comparison of means, crosstabs etc.
16. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of clusters:
Cluster 1 (11,6%): “self-oriented fair trade buyer”
Cluster 2 (13,6%): “less ready to take personal
constraints”
Cluster 3 (18,2%): ”less engaged about fair trade”
Cluster 4 (32,2%): “intensive buyer”
Cluster 5 (18,7%): “value-oriented”
Cluster 6 (5,6%): “does not like the taste of fair trade
coffee”
17. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of Cluster 1 (11,6%): “self-oriented fair trade
buyer” :
Searches satisfaction by doing the good thing
Is not altruistic
Buys occasionally
Sticks to his conventional coffee brand
High level of formal education
Frequently religious (catholic or protestant)
18. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of Cluster 2 (13,6%): “less ready to take
personal constraints”
States that “fair trade coffee is hard to find”
Feels responsible for fare development issues
Believes that fair trade is efficient for developing
countries
Is less ready to go to special fair trade outlets
Buys conventional coffee
Likes the taste of fair trade coffee
19. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of clusters Cluster 3 (18,2%): ”less engaged
about fair trade” :
Feels no personal responsibility with regard to
development questions
Doesn’t see the efficiency of the consumption of fair
trade goods
The only thing that can make him change is the
influence of friends
Is older then the average fair trade buyer and has less
formal education
20. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of clusters: Cluster 4 (32,2%): “intensive
buyer”
Has abandoned conventional coffee brands
Has started to buy fair trade quite a while ago (> 3
years)
Shops frequently in fair trade stores (and not in organic
retail)
Is ready to act for fair development and talks to friends
about it
Relatively young, with low incomes and high
educational values
21. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of clusters: Cluster 5 (18,7%): “value-
oriented”
Together with cluster 4 highly aware of development
issues
Ready to act and to constraint consumption habits
Buys for altruistic reasons
Highly involved in social / political action
Most frequently women, highest household income
among all clusters
Own security is the basis for solidary action
22. Consumers and Fair Trade Coffee
Description of clusters: Cluster 6 (5,6%): “does not like
the taste of fair trade coffee”
Lowest purchase intensity of all clusters
Not willing to accept constraints in consumption habits
or higher prices
Most members of these group are attached to a
conventional coffee brand
Relatively high incomes, age within the average of all
groups, lower level of formal education
Less religious than other groups.
23. Conclusion /
discussion
Advantages
• no special scales of measurement necessary
• high persuasiveness and good assignment to realisable
recommendations in practice
Disadvantages
• choice of cluster-forming variables often not based on
theory but at random
• determination of the right number of clusters often time-
consuming – often decided upon arbitrarily
• high influence on the interpretation of the scientist, difficult
to control (good documentation is needed)
25. Russell .L. Ackoff, "From Data to Wisdom," Journal of Applied Systems
Analysis 16 (1989): 3-9.
Milan Zeleny, "Management Support Systems: Towards Integrated
Knowledge Management," Human Systems Management 7, no 1
(1987): 59-70.
Tashakkori, A. and Ch. Teddlie: Combining Qualitative and Quantitaive
Approaches. Applied Social Research Methods Series, Volume 46.
Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi, 1998.
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Sources