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April 2012 |


                                                 1	
  




 Netnography & Brand
                       26	
  April	
  2012	
  
 Communities
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Agenda                                           2	
  




  •  Brand Communities and Branded Communities
  •  Investigating perceptions via Netnography
  •  Case Study / Example
  •  Q&A
April 2012 |


                3	
  



  Intro


  Brand
  Communities
  and Branded
  Communities
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Brand(ed) Communities                                                                                                 4	
  


         “A brand community is a specialized, non-geographically bound
           community, based on a structured set of social relations among
        admirers of a brand. […]Brand communities exhibit three traditional
              markers of community: shared consciousness, rituals and
   traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility.”                                      Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Thomas

                     C. O’Guinn (2001), Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 27 (March), 412-32.




            Brand communities will become branded
                         communities (owned by brands)
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Brand Communities                           5	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Member Types within Brand Communities       6	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Examples of Brand Communities                                                                7	
  




                                  FMCG	
  brands	
  will	
  gain	
  foothold	
  within	
  
                                           brand(ed)	
  communiAes	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Past – Present – Future                                                                                         8	
  




                 Past	
                     Present	
               Future	
  
              Support	
  Groups	
                      Brand	
                 Brand	
  
                              	
              Communi3es	
            Communi3es	
  
                  Mul3	
  Level	
                            	
                      	
  
                  Marke3ng	
                Crowd	
  Sourcing	
              Branded	
  
                                                             	
       Communi3es	
  
                                                Mul3	
  Level	
                      	
  
                                                Marke3ng	
          Crowd	
  Sourcing	
     FragmentaAon	
  lies	
  
                                                                                     	
  
                                                                        Mul3	
  Level	
  
                                                                                                 ahead!	
  
                                                                        Marke3ng	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Inspiration Sources for Brand(ed) Communities   9	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Information Needs for Marketers                                                                                                 10	
  


                                                                     Who	
  is	
  in	
  
                                                                    charge	
  with	
  
                                                                     talking	
  to	
  
                                                                       them	
  




                                                                     ?
                                                 Ideas	
                                     How	
  many	
  
                                            • New	
  Products	
  
                                                                                             • Communi3es	
  
                                              • Customer	
  
                                                                                              • Individuals	
  
                                                 Service	
  




                                                                                               How	
  are	
  
                                            How	
  can	
  we	
  
                                                                                                they	
  
                                             intervene	
  
                                                                                              organized	
  

                                                                    What/	
  when	
  
                                                                    do	
  they	
  talk	
  
                                                                     about	
  us	
  

                                                                                                                  Case	
  Study	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Information Needs for Marketers                                                                                 11	
  


                                  Who	
  is	
  in	
  
                                 charge	
  with	
  
                                  talking	
  to	
                                    Netnography	
  
                                    them	
  




                                 ?
           Ideas	
                                       How	
  many	
  
      • New	
  Products	
  
        • Customer	
  
           Service	
  
                                                         • Communi3es	
  
                                                          • Individuals	
     Social	
  Networks	
  Analysis	
  

                                                                              Classic	
  Market	
  Research	
  
                                                           How	
  are	
  
      How	
  can	
  we	
  
                                                            they	
  
       intervene	
  
                                                          organized	
  
                                                                                         Data	
  overload	
  is	
  
                                What/	
  when	
  
                                do	
  they	
  talk	
                                       the	
  key	
  issue.	
  
                                 about	
  us	
  
                                                                                         Language	
  barrier	
  
                                                                                                  next.	
  
April 2012 |


                                  12	
  



  Investigating Perceptions via


  Netnography
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


One Brand. Many Consumer Perspectives                                                                  13	
  




     •     They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder. And on the internet everybody is somebody.
     •     Companies use Netnography methods to:

            •  Investigate issues related to a brand’s reputation
            •  Uncover novel usage methods and product ideas
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


We Make Sense out of Online Conversations                                                                 14	
  




                          Forums	
                             Blogs	
                    TwiOer	
  




                                                                                          Online	
  
                        Facebook	
                           Websites	
  
                                                                                          Media	
  




                                                                             Other	
  
                                            Newspapers	
                    Opinion	
  
                                                                            Leaders	
  



      •     Consumer generated messages are of different shapes and size and we make sense out of them.
      •     We identify 3 main types of messages: 1 Consumer-led media, 2 media channels shared
            between brands and consumers and 3 third-party platforms such as newspapers
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


The 5 Steps towards Netnography Reports                                                                                  15	
  

                                                              1.     Orientation
                          Orienta3on	
                        •     First we have an in-depth discussion with the client.
                                                                    We learn as much as possible about the brand.
                                                              •     We also identify the main sources of consumer
                                                                    generated media
                           Hypothesis	
  
                                               Feedback	
  
                                                              2.     Hypothesis
                                                              •     Brainstorming generates the a priori list of concepts
                       Field-­‐	
   work	
                          and keywords


                                                              3.     Fieldwork
                                                              •     We collect data points and react to any additional
                                                                    keywords and concepts which come up during this
                           Analysis	
                               stage


                                                              4.     Analysis
                                                              •     Identifying trends, clusters and correlations

                          Report	
  &	
  
                       recommenda3ons	
                       5.     Recommendations
April 2012 |


               16	
  




  Case Study
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


                                                                                           17	
  




                                            Types of Communities
                                            From Daedalus Socialyzer (Facebook Analysis)
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Engagement Matrix RO – Type of Communities                                                                                                             18	
  

                                  0.025%


                                           Missionary                                                                 Engaged

                                  0.020%

                                            Bubble Size:                                                   Doncafe
                                            Comment
                                            Rate
                                  0.015%
                     Share Rate




                                                                                        Lay's



                                  0.010%
                                                                                     L'Oréal
                                                                 Ursus

                                                                                                                                  s	
  bran   ds	
  
Legend	
                                                             Orange                                           2	
  cosme3c
Food&	
  Drink	
                                Bitdefender                                               Nivea
                                  0.005%
Other	
  FMCG	
                                                      Pepsi
IT&C	
                                     Passive
Retail	
  
                                            Lenor Parfumelle
                                                                                                                           Closed
                                                                              Lidl

                                  0.000%
                                       0.000%          0.050%              0.100%                0.150%           0.200%            0.250%
                                                                                     Like Rate

                                                     Period covered: December 2011, January 2012 and February 2012
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Nivea Romania Engagement Profile                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19	
  

                                             Media Type Performance                                                                                                          Post Subjects
              0.014%



              0.012%

                       Bubble Size:
                       Comment                                                   Picture
              0.010%   Rate
 Share Rate




              0.008%


                                                             Link
              0.006%



              0.004%
                                      Link - blog/site


              0.002%

                                            Text

              0.000%
                   0.000%      0.050%          0.100%     0.150%     0.200%   0.250%        0.300%
                                                         Like Rate




                   Highest	
  rates	
  of                    Media	
  Type                                                                                What	
  it	
  says
                                                                                Probabil	
  cel	
  mai	
  popular	
  gest	
  de	
  iubire,	
  sarutul,	
  e	
  acea	
  experienta	
  care	
  ne	
  aduce	
  mai	
  aproape	
  de	
  cel	
  drag	
  ;).	
  
                                                                                Pentru	
  senzatii	
  neasteptate,	
  rasfatati-­‐va	
  buzele	
  cu	
  balsamul	
  NIVEA	
  Lip	
  Care	
  Fruity	
  Shine	
  CHERRY.	
  
                                                           Picture              Ingredientele	
  naturale	
  precum	
  uleiul	
  de	
  migdale,	
  uleiul	
  de	
  jojoba	
  si	
  untul	
  de	
  shea	
  va	
  vor	
  lasa	
  buzele	
  moi	
  si	
  
                                                                                catifelate,	
  iar	
  aroma	
  de	
  cirese	
  si	
  nuanta	
  glossy	
  discreta	
  vor	
  Ki	
  arma	
  voastra	
  secreta	
  in	
  jocul	
  seductiei.	
  
                                                                                	
  Incercati-­‐l!	
  

                                                           Picture              Fetelor,	
  iata	
  intrebarea	
  zilei:	
  par	
  drept	
  sau	
  par	
  ondulat?	
  

                                                                                Fetelor,	
  astazi	
  va	
  incurajam	
  sa	
  dati	
  frau	
  liber	
  creativitatii.	
  	
  
                                                           Picture              Iata	
  un	
  pont	
  care	
  va	
  va	
  ajuta	
  sa	
  va	
  surprindeti	
  iubitul	
  cu	
  un	
  mic	
  dejun	
  romantic	
  de	
  Ziua	
  Indragostitilor.	
  	
  
                                                                                Pentru	
  rezultate	
  surprinzatoare,	
  e	
  suKicient	
  sa	
  urmati	
  pasii	
  de	
  mai	
  jos.	
  Sa	
  ne	
  spuneti	
  cum	
  a	
  iesit	
  ;)	
  

                                                                      Period covered: December 2011, January 2012 and February 2012
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


                                                                    20	
  




                                            Sunscreen Community
                                                 From Netnography
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Where We Searched for Opinions                                            21	
  


           General	
  Interests	
            Mothers	
  
           •  forum.soVpedia.com	
           •  www.desprecopii.com	
  
                                             •  www.copilul.ro	
  
                                             •  forum.7p.ro	
  
                                             •  www.bebelu.ro	
  




           Medical	
  Communi3es	
           Lifestyle	
  
           •  forum.romedic.ro	
             •  www.eva.ro	
  
           •  forum.an3concep3onale.ro	
     •  www.kudika.ro	
  
                                             •  www.garbo.ro	
  
                                             •  www.miresici.ro	
  	
  
                                             •  danasota.com	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Google search evolution – Romanian websites - Sunscreen                                                                                                                                                                   22	
  

                                      Videos                                                                                                               Blogs
     35                                                              33                         12,000

     30                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9670
                                                                                                10,000

     25
                                                                                                  8,000
     20                                                                    18                                                                                                                                      5850
                                                                                                  6,000
     15
                                                   11    10    11
                                             9                                                    4,000                                                                                                 2980
     10

                                                                                                  2,000
      5                                                                                                                                                                                        911
                                                                                                                                                                            32       185
      0                                                                                                0

              2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011                                     2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


                                    Forums                                                                                                          All	
  websites
    12,000
                                                                           10900                 1,400,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,250,000
    10,000                                                                                       1,200,000

     8,000                                                                                       1,000,000

                                                                                                   800,000
     6,000
                                                                                                   600,000                                                                                                       518,000
     4,000
                                                                                                   400,000                                                                                305,000
     2,000                                                                                                                                                                           240,000
                                                               983   982
                                             169   245   460                                       200,000                                                                      112,000
          0                                                                                                                                                                45,200
                                                                                                            0
               2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
                                                                                                                  2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

                                                                                    Note:	
  2011	
  includes	
  Google	
  search	
  results	
  during	
  the	
  1st	
  of	
  January	
  2011	
  à	
  31st	
  of	
  July	
  2011.	
  
                                                                                Source:	
  Google	
  search	
  results	
  on	
  websites	
  wri>en	
  in	
  Romanian,	
  Google.com,	
  	
  10th	
  of	
  August	
  2011	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Nivea: Facebook communication vs. Netnography   23	
  




                 Netnography	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Content                                                                                                              24	
  




                                            A.    Key	
  Ideas	
  




                                                  B.          Sunscreen	
  in	
  General	
  
                                                                                                        975	
  
                                                                                                       entries	
  



                                                        C.        Sunscreen	
  	
  for	
  Adults	
  




                                                                     E.       Self	
  tanning	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Key Ideas. Sunscreen                                                                                    25	
  




    •    Overall, the discussion had a strongly positive note and revolved around benefits

    •    81% of the comments on the subject of sunscreen were expressed in a positive manner

    •    People talking on this subject are persons mostly preoccupied with choosing the best product

         with the best performance and best characteristics for their own use or for their children

    •    They seem to prefer to do some serious desk research work before deciding and buying a

         certain product

    •    Spring months are the months when people start talking about sunscreen, preparing for the

         summer 	
  	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Key Ideas. Sunscreen                                                                                   26	
  




    •    The durability of the sunscreen is not crucial for users

    •    Doctors act as an important influencer for mothers

    •    Nivea, Elmiplant, Iwostin and Avene are the brands which appear most frequently in the

         discussions women have on-line regarding which sunscreen products to use, either on a

         positive note or a negative one

    •    In terms of features, women appreciate most if the product comes with a spray

    •    Women also appreciate a lot when the product gets very well into the skin. More

         than that, finding the best sunscreen product, non-sticky and non-greasy, especially for an

         oily skin seems to be a problem for many women.
April 2012 |


                               27	
  




               Sunscreen	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


The 8 dimensions of quality model                                                The	
  8	
  Dimensions	
  of	
  Quality	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                      28	
  

                                                                     Performance	
  


      •     In analyzing the motivations of people using             Features	
  /	
  Ingredients	
  
            sunscreen, we used the 8 dimensions of quality
            model.                                                   Reliability	
  
      •     According to this model, we identified in the
            database references grouped in 6 dimensions:
                                                                     Compliance	
  
              •    Performance
              •    Features / Ingredients
              •    Reliability                                       Durability	
  
              •    Durability
              •    Aesthetics                                        Maintenance	
  
              •    Perceived quality.


                                                                     Aesthetics	
  


                                                                     Perceived	
  quality	
  

                                                             Source:	
  Garvin,	
  David	
  .A.,	
  "Compe3ng	
  on	
  the	
  Eight	
  Dimensions	
  of	
  Quality",	
  Harvard	
  
                                                             Business	
  Review,	
  November-­‐December	
  1987	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Opinions structure. Positive arguments                                                                                                                                             29	
  


                                                                                                       • 	
  “This	
  product	
  assures	
  both	
  UVA	
  and	
  UVB	
  
                       • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  better	
  when	
         Performance	
          protection”	
  	
  
    combined	
  with	
  natural	
  alternatives	
                                                      • 	
  “This	
  product	
  assures	
  a	
  good	
  tan:	
  quick,	
  
                              (olive	
  oil,	
  almonds	
  oil,	
  etc.)”	
                            beautiful	
  and	
  uniform	
  
       • 	
  “This	
  product	
  has	
  no	
  perfume	
  /	
  a	
                                      • 	
  “I	
  use	
  this	
  product	
  also	
  as	
  a	
  makeup	
  base”	
  
                                                discreet	
  perfume”	
           Features	
  /	
  
                                                                                Ingredients	
          • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  also	
  recommended	
  for	
  cloudy	
  
          • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  equipped	
  with	
  a	
                                      days	
  /	
  days	
  with	
  a	
  moderate	
  sun”	
  
                                                              spray”	
                                 • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  also	
  recommended	
  in	
  special	
  
                 • 	
  “I	
  prefer	
  handmade	
  products”	
                                         skin	
  cases	
  (moles,	
  freckles,	
  warts,	
  atopic	
  
    • 	
  “This	
  product	
  contains	
  zinc	
  oxide”	
                                             dermatitis,	
  etc.)”	
  
                                                                                 Reliability	
  


                   • 	
  “I	
  consider	
  this	
  a	
  quality	
  
                product	
  /	
  This	
  product	
  is	
  very	
                    Quality	
         • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  safe,	
  I	
  trust	
  it”	
  	
  
                                                         good.”	
                                    • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  also	
  recommended	
  for	
  infants	
  
                                                                                                     (0-­‐6	
  months)”	
  
                                                                                                     • 	
  “Products	
  containing	
  parabens	
  are	
  however	
  
                                                                                 Durability	
  
                 • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  waterproof”	
                                       safe”	
  


                                                                                 Aesthetics	
         • 	
  “This	
  product	
  gets	
  into	
  the	
  skin	
  very	
  well”	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Opinions structure. Negative arguments                                                                                                                                                  30	
  

                                                                                                     • 	
  “This	
  product	
  does	
  not	
  assure	
  good	
  protection”	
  
                                                                                Performance	
        • 	
  “The	
  product	
  does	
  not	
  assure	
  a	
  good	
  tan”	
  
             • 	
  “	
  I	
  prefer	
  natural	
  alternatives”	
  	
  	
  
     • 	
  “The	
  product	
  contains	
  chemicals”	
                                               • 	
  “The	
  product	
  does	
  not	
  assure	
  UVB	
  protection”	
  
                        • 	
  “The	
  product	
  contains	
  zinc”	
                                 • 	
  “The	
  product	
  causes	
  pimps,	
  irritations,	
  allergies,	
  
                               • 	
  “The	
  product	
  has	
  a	
  heavy	
      Features	
  /	
     sunburns	
  and	
  spots	
  on	
  the	
  skin”	
  
                                                          perfume”	
            Ingredients	
  
                              • 	
  “Organic	
  products	
  are	
  not	
  
             sufNicient,	
  do	
  not	
  offer	
  sufNicient	
  
                                                        protection”	
                                • 	
  “The	
  product	
  is	
  not	
  safe	
  for	
  infants	
  	
  and	
  small	
  
                                                                                 Reliability	
       children”	
  
                                                                                                     • 	
  “The	
  product	
  can	
  cause	
  cancer”	
  
             • 	
  “I	
  consider	
  this	
  a	
  low	
  quality	
                                   • 	
  “This	
  products	
  is	
  not	
  suitable	
  for	
  pregnant	
  
            product	
  /	
  This	
  product	
  is	
  not	
  so	
                                     women”	
  
                                                                                   Quality	
         • 	
  “This	
  product	
  is	
  difNicult	
  to	
  use”	
  
                                                          good.”	
  
                • 	
  “I	
  am	
  not	
  satisNied	
  with	
  this	
  
                                                      product”	
  
                                                                                 Durability	
  
                         • 	
  “The	
  product	
  is	
  not	
  
                                        waterproof”	
  
                                                                                                     • 	
  “This	
  product	
  makes	
  the	
  skin	
  look	
  greasy”	
  
           • 	
  “The	
  product’s	
  effect	
  lasts	
  
                                                                                                     • 	
  “This	
  product	
  gives	
  the	
  skin	
  an	
  unpleasant	
  tan	
  
                                         short	
  time”	
                        Aesthetics	
        color“	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen. Comments overview                                                                                                                                                                                              31	
  
            Number	
  of	
  positive	
  and	
  negative	
  comments	
  related	
  to	
  sunscreen	
  
    150


    120
                  2008	
                        2009	
                       2010	
   2011	
                             •       Given	
  the	
  products	
  speciKics,	
  springtime	
  and	
  	
  

     90
                    	
                            	
                           	
       	
                                       summertime	
  represent	
  the	
  most	
  relevant	
  period	
  for	
  

                    	
                            	
                           	
       	
                                       posting	
  discussions	
  related	
  to	
  sunscreen.	
  
     60                                                                                                                  •       May	
  seems	
  to	
  be	
  the	
  month	
  recording	
  the	
  largest	
  on-­‐

     30
                    	
                            	
                           	
       	
                                       line	
  buzz	
  on	
  this	
  subject.	
  Right	
  before	
  the	
  actual	
  

      0
                    	
                            	
                           	
       	
                                       summer	
  start,	
  people	
  begin	
  to	
  inquire	
  about	
  the	
  best	
  
                                                                                                                                 sunscreen	
  products	
  or	
  which	
  ones	
  they	
  should	
  avoid.	
  
          Oct




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          Feb
          May




          May




          May




          May
          Presence	
  of	
  positive	
  /	
  negative	
  references	
  split	
  by	
  the	
  8	
  quality	
  
          dimensions	
  model	
  
               378

                                                                                                                                               	
                                                      	
  
                                                                                                                                           	
  81%*	
                                              	
  19%*	
  
                                                                                                                              Positive	
  comments	
                               Negative	
  comments	
  
                                 195               195
                                                                                                                                           	
                                                  	
  
                                                                                                                                         1.3	
                                                1.2	
  
                                                                                                                              Positive	
  references	
  	
                         Negative	
  references	
  	
  
                                        66                                                                                      per	
  comment	
  on	
                               per	
  comment	
  on	
  
                     32                                  30           33 35             21 14             17
                                                                                                                                       average	
                                            average	
  
                                                                                                                 1

            Performance	
        Features	
        Quality	
        Reliability       Aesthetics        Durability	
              *From	
  the	
  total	
  of	
  777	
  pro	
  and	
  con	
  comments	
  related	
  to	
  sunscreen	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen. Top Brands Most Referred to
                                                                                               Negative	
  associations	
  
                                                                                               Positive	
  associations	
  
                                                                                                                                                  32	
  
             Sunscreen	
  for	
  children	
              Sunscreen	
  for	
  adults	
             Sunscreen	
  for	
  children	
  and	
  adults	
  

                  Avene      10             57               Nivea       6                34                   Nivea 20                      69


      La	
  Roche	
  Posay    4             56          Elmiplant        19      10                           Avene           14             75


                  Nivea 14             35                  Iwostin                    26         La	
  Roche	
  Posay         12             69


               Mustela        7    30                        Avene       4           18                  Elmiplant 21                   38


             Elmiplant        2    28            La	
  Roche	
  Posay    8       13                         Mustela            7       30


               Klorane        3    25                      Garnier           1       19                  Bioderma                  2   28

                                                              Avon           1       19                        Vichy
       Eco	
  Cosmetics            26                                                                                          8       21

                                                           L'	
  Oreal           14
              Bubchen             24                                                                        Klorane            3       25

                                                        Bioderma                 13
                 Chicco       5   14                                                                        Iwostin                    26

                                                     Gerocossen              3   9
                  Vichy       2 17                                                                 Eco	
  Cosmetics                    26
April 2012 |


                                          33	
  




         Sunscreen	
  for	
  adults	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen for adults. Performance arguments                                                                                                                                             34	
  
     Top	
  Brands	
  	
  
     mentioned	
  when	
  people	
  talk	
  about	
  the	
  Performance	
  
     of	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  
                                                                                              Negative	
  associations	
  
                             Elmiplant       10	
             2
                                                                                               Positive	
  associations	
  

                                 Nivea                                        10
                                                                                   •    Nivea,	
  Iwostin	
  and	
  Avene	
  are	
  the	
  brands	
  whose	
  sunscreen	
  
                               Iwostin                                        9         performance	
  people	
  appreciate	
  the	
  most.	
  	
  	
  

                                                                                   •    Iwostin	
  ‘s	
  position	
  	
  was	
  mainly	
  driven	
  by	
  a	
  campaign	
  which	
  
                                 Avene                                    8
                                                                                        promoted	
  Iwostin’s	
  sunscreen	
  set	
  of	
  products	
  via	
  women’	
  and	
  

                   La	
  Roche	
  Posay               1	
             7                 lifestyle	
  blogs	
  in	
  June	
  2011.	
  Some	
  of	
  the	
  blogs	
  also	
  organized	
  a	
  
                                                                                        series	
  of	
  competition	
  to	
  win	
  	
  Iwostin	
  	
  Solecrin	
  products,	
  which	
  
                              Garnier                                 7                 caused	
  many	
  positive	
  reactions	
  in	
  the	
  on-­‐line	
  environment.	
  

                                                                                   •    Elmiplant	
  stands	
  out	
  	
  as	
  the	
  brand,	
  whose	
  performance	
  is	
  
                             Bioderma                                 7
                                                                                        strongly	
  criticized.	
  All	
  the	
  negative	
  references	
  revolve	
  around	
  
                      SkinCeuticals	
                             4                     the	
  fact	
  that	
  the	
  product	
  offers	
  no	
  real	
  sun	
  protection	
  and	
  
                                                                                        causes	
  sunburns.	
  
                               L'	
  Oreal                        4

                              Eucerin                             4

                               Clarins                            4
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen for adults. Features arguments
                                                                                                                                                                     Negative	
  associations	
  
                                                                                                                                                                     Positive	
  associations	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35	
  
                                                                              Associations	
  with	
  brands	
  
                                                                                                                                       “About	
  Iwostin:	
  Sunscreen	
  spray,	
  waterproof,	
  SPF	
  30+.	
  This	
  one	
  has	
  
         Products	
  equipped	
  	
                                             Iwostin	
             5	
                              become	
  my	
  favorite.	
  Yes,	
  you	
  read	
  it	
  right	
  	
  :	
  )	
  	
  it’s	
  much	
  easier	
  to	
  
            with	
  spray	
                                    21                Nivea	
              3	
                              apply,	
  thanks	
  to	
  the	
  spray,	
  has	
  a	
  lighter	
  consistency,	
  gets	
  into	
  skin	
  
                                                                                 Avon	
               2	
                              fast	
  and	
  makes	
  the	
  skin	
  look	
  dewy	
  ..	
  A	
  healthy	
  glow,	
  so	
  to	
  speak.	
  	
  
                                                                                Garnier	
             2	
  


                                                                               ¾	
  from	
  these	
  persons	
  
                                                                                                                                       “You	
  combine	
  them	
  in	
  your	
  palm	
  and	
  you	
  apply	
  the	
  mix	
  (this	
  is	
  how	
  
     Products	
  preferred	
  in	
                                             prefer	
  to	
  combine	
  the	
  use	
  
                                                            18                                                                         I	
  do	
  it)	
  or	
  you	
  apply	
  the	
  cream,	
  wait	
  until	
  it	
  gets	
  into	
  the	
  skin,	
  after	
  
       combination	
  with	
                                                   of	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  product	
  
                                                                                                                                       which	
  you	
  apply	
  olive	
  oil	
  on	
  your	
  skin”	
  	
  	
  	
  
         natural	
  oils	
                                                     with	
  olive	
  oil.	
  	
  




                                                                                                                                      “I	
  recommend	
  Piz	
  Buin	
  products	
  to	
  the	
  ladies	
  who	
  are	
  very	
  keen	
  on	
  
    Good	
  price	
  -­‐	
  quality	
  ratio	
         12                      No	
  	
  brand	
  stands	
  out	
                     the	
  products’	
  quality,	
  but	
  who	
  are	
  not	
  willing	
  to	
  pay	
  too	
  much	
  on	
  a	
  
                                                                                                                                      cream.	
  
                                                                                                                                      And	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  already	
  tanned,	
  I	
  recommend	
  you	
  Nivea	
  products”	
  


                                                       “Monica,	
  of	
  course	
  there	
  are	
  bio	
  sun	
  lotions,	
  which	
  are	
  parabens-­‐free	
  of	
  course.	
  They	
  also	
  have	
  no	
  perfume	
  and	
  no	
  
                                                       parafNin.	
  But	
  usually	
  the	
  main	
  active	
  ingredient	
  which	
  ensures	
  the	
  sun	
  protection	
  is	
  the	
  titan	
  oxide	
  or	
  the	
  zinc	
  oxide.	
  
                                                       These	
  present	
  an	
  average	
  environment	
  risk,	
  but	
  are	
  accepted	
  in	
  the	
  bio	
  products	
  also,	
  because	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  efNicient	
  
         Organic	
  products	
                     7
                                                       ingredients	
  in	
  protecting	
  against	
  UV	
  sunrays.	
  	
  It	
  seems	
  there	
  are	
  no	
  plant-­‐based	
  products	
  which	
  can	
  offer	
  this	
  kind	
  of	
  
                                                       protection	
  and	
  after	
  all,	
  this	
  is	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  the	
  sun	
  lotions…	
  In	
  terms	
  of	
  brands,	
  among	
  the	
  products	
  which	
  can	
  be	
  
                                                       found	
  in	
  Romania,	
  I	
  can	
  recommend	
  Lavera	
  and	
  Aubrey	
  Organics,	
  which	
  have	
  sunscreen	
  products.	
  “	
  
                                                                                                                                     	
  “I	
  use	
  a	
  combination	
  of	
  oils,	
  specially	
  prepared	
  by	
  me:	
  olive	
  oil	
  
                                                                              The	
  majority	
  of	
  the	
  people	
  
                                                                                                                                     with	
  oily	
  vitamin	
  A,	
  sea	
  buckthorn	
  oil,	
  all	
  other	
  oils	
  which	
  fall	
  in	
  
                                                                              preferring	
  only	
  natural	
  
         Natural	
  alternatives	
                                                                                                   my	
  hands	
  and	
  vitamin	
  E.	
  It	
  moisturizes	
  the	
  skin	
  very	
  well,	
  it’s	
  cheap	
  
                                                                              products	
  use	
  olive	
  oil	
  to	
  get	
  
             preferred	
                                             26                                                              and	
  very	
  good.	
  I	
  know	
  what	
  it	
  contains,	
  plus	
  the	
  tan	
  you	
  get	
  by	
  
                                                                              a	
  nice	
  tan.	
  Other	
  options	
  
                                                                                                                                     using	
  it	
  is	
  incredible.	
  It	
  has	
  a	
  special	
  golden	
  hue.	
  I	
  recommend	
  this	
  
                                                                              are:	
  sea	
  buckthorn	
  oil	
  ,	
  
                                                                                                                                     combination	
  to	
  everybody.”	
  	
  
                                                                              beer	
  and	
  shea	
  butter.	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen for adults. Reliability arguments                                                                                                                                                                                                                     36	
  

      •        People	
  using	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  do	
  not	
  seem	
  to	
  especially	
  appreciate	
  the	
  reliability	
  of	
  these	
  products.	
  	
  Safety	
  and	
  trust	
  are	
  
               probably	
  concepts	
  or	
  associations	
  users	
  may	
  take	
  for	
  granted,	
  when	
  they	
  are	
  satisKied	
  with	
  a	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  
      •        In	
  the	
  set	
  of	
  negative	
  references,	
  there	
  are	
  complaints	
  about	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  products’	
  reliability.	
  There	
  are	
  two	
  lines	
  people	
  talk	
  
               about:	
  

                            Lack	
  of	
  trust	
  	
                                                                                                                                    Products	
  can	
  
                            in	
  products	
                                                                                                                                             cause	
  cancer	
  
                                                                                                                       Negative	
  associations	
  
                                                                                                                        Positive	
  associations	
  

                                     11	
                                                                                                                                                           7	
  



      “Anyway,	
  in	
  my	
  opinion,	
  the	
  recommendations	
  coming	
  from	
  
      dermatologists	
  are	
  relative,	
  because	
  there	
  are	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  companies	
  using	
                                      “Hi	
  Monica,	
  I	
  read	
  the	
  article	
  you	
  posted	
  and	
  indeed	
  I	
  also	
  understood	
  
      specialists	
  to	
  advertise	
  and	
  promote	
  their	
  own	
  products,	
  thanks	
  to	
  the	
                                                    that	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  can	
  cause	
  cancer,	
  but	
  this	
  thing	
  is	
  
      degree	
  of	
  trust	
  the	
  consumers	
  have	
  in	
  these	
  doctors.	
  For	
  now,	
  I	
  don’t	
                                                                          available	
  for	
  the	
  products	
  which	
  are	
  not	
  organic.	
  
      know	
  if	
  your	
  dermatologist	
  falls	
  into	
  this	
  category.	
  Personally,	
  I	
  wouldn’t	
                                  As	
  far	
  as	
  I	
  read,	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  such	
  as	
  Nivea,	
  Vichy,	
  Garnier	
  
      use	
  Vichy	
  products	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  never	
  trust	
  the	
  dermatologist	
  who	
  will	
                                     have	
  such	
  a	
  composition	
  which	
  gets	
  well	
  into	
  the	
  skin	
  and	
  protects	
  the	
  
      recommend	
  these	
  products	
  to	
  me.”	
  	
  	
                                                                                      skin	
  under	
  epidermis,	
  letting	
  all	
  UV	
  rays	
  to	
  get	
  into	
  epidermis	
  and	
  thus	
  	
  
      	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   activating	
  the	
  cancer	
  cells.	
  	
  	
  	
  
      “Hello,	
  	
                                                                                                                               On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  organic	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  do	
  not	
  get	
  well	
  into	
  the	
  
      Be	
  careful	
  with	
  the	
  sunscreen	
  products.	
  They	
  were	
  proved	
  to	
  be	
                                                       skin	
  (that’s	
  why	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  whitish	
  look	
  after	
  you	
  apply	
  it)	
  and	
  the	
  
      carcinogenic	
  and	
  are	
  still	
  available	
  on	
  the	
  market,	
  despite	
  all	
  of	
  this.	
                                                                                  protection	
  is	
  effective	
  	
  on	
  the	
  skin	
  surface.	
  	
  
      Here	
  you	
  have	
  more	
  details:	
  	
                                                                                               This	
  is	
  the	
  major	
  difference	
  between	
  them,	
  as	
  far	
  as	
  I	
  know.	
  But	
  I	
  don’t	
  
      http://www.doctorating.ro/stiri_detail.php?id=358”	
                                                                                          know	
  what’s	
  the	
  thing	
  with	
  the	
  foundation	
  cream.	
  I	
  don’t	
  know	
  if	
  the	
  
      	
                                                                                                                                         organic	
  ones	
  are	
  protecting	
  better	
  the	
  facial	
  complexion	
  against	
  the	
  UV	
  
      “Well	
  said….	
  About	
  olive	
  oil	
  …	
  this	
  is	
  more	
  or	
  less	
  …	
  but	
  I	
  don’t	
  really	
                                                                    rays	
  rather	
  than	
  the	
  ones	
  we	
  Nind	
  in	
  stores.”	
  
      trust	
  those	
  sunscreen	
  products	
  …	
  “	
  
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Sunscreen for adults. Aesthetics arguments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    37	
  
   Sunscreen	
  is	
  sticky,	
  does	
  not	
  get	
  well	
  into	
                                                                                                                   Sunscreen	
  is	
  oil	
  free,	
  gets	
  well	
  into	
  the	
  skin	
  
   the	
  skin,	
  makes	
  the	
  skin	
  look	
  oily	
                                                                Number	
  of	
  references	
                                                                                                                                     	
  
   	
                                                                                                                                                                                       Number	
  of	
  times	
  each	
  brand	
  got	
  associated	
  with	
  
   Number	
  of	
  times	
  each	
  brand	
  got	
  associated	
  with:	
  
   • 	
  	
  Vichy	
  (2	
  times)	
  
   • 	
  Avene	
  (2	
  times)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Iwostin                           3
   • 	
  	
  La	
  Roche	
  Posay	
  (1	
  time)	
                                                                       6                        16
   	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             La	
  Roche	
  Posay                            3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Uriage                     2
                                                                                                                                Negative	
  associations	
  
                                                                                                                                 Positive	
  associations	
  


      “Hello,	
  can	
  you	
  recommend	
  me	
  a	
  face	
  cream	
  with	
  a	
  minimum	
  SPF	
  of	
  50	
  for	
                               “As	
  a	
  main	
  idea,	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  big	
  difference	
  between	
  SPF	
  30	
  and	
  SPF	
  50.	
  	
  But	
  
      an	
  oily	
  complexion?	
  I	
  tried	
  Avene	
  50+	
  last	
  year,	
  but	
  my	
  complexion	
  looked	
                                            if	
  you	
  choose	
  Vichy	
  with	
  SPF	
  50	
  with	
  no	
  oily	
  effect,	
  buy	
  the	
  ultra-­‐Nluid	
  
      too	
  oily,	
  like	
  it	
  was	
  shining.	
  I	
  don’t	
  think	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  problem	
  for	
  me	
  if	
  the	
                emulsion	
  with	
  a	
  SPF	
  50+.	
  It	
  leaves	
  no	
  whitish	
  look,	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  sticky	
  and	
  has	
  no	
  
      cream	
  leaves	
  white	
  spots,	
  for	
  me	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  that	
  the	
  cream	
  is	
  not	
                                  perfume.	
  It	
  is	
  very	
  good,	
  I	
  bought	
  it	
  for	
  my	
  mother	
  last	
  year,	
  as	
  she	
  had	
  the	
  
      colored	
  per	
  se.	
  The	
  bottom	
  line	
  is	
  that	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  have	
  a	
  white	
  ghost	
  facial	
                                                                                                      same	
  demands	
  as	
  you	
  had.“	
  
      complexion.	
  And	
  I	
  am	
  willing	
  to	
  pay	
  maximum	
  60	
  lei	
  for	
  it.	
  Thanks!”	
  	
  	
  	
  	
                                                                                                                                                        	
  
      	
                                                                                                                                               “I	
  used	
  two	
  products	
  from	
  La	
  Roche	
  Posay	
  Anthelios:	
  that	
  Nluid	
  lotion	
  for	
  
      “I	
  also	
  bought	
  Anthelios	
  50+,	
  but	
  it	
  is	
  sticky	
  …	
  However,	
  I	
  think	
  all	
  these	
                             mixed	
  complexion,	
  which	
  is	
  not	
  sticky;	
  however	
  I	
  didn’t	
  like	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  it	
  
      with	
  SPF	
  50+	
  are	
  sticky	
  ..	
  I	
  remain	
  loyal	
  to	
  my	
  Anthelios.	
  Specially	
  if	
  	
  Dia	
                      was	
  too	
  Nluid,	
  compared	
  to	
  the	
  second	
  cream	
  I	
  bought	
  recently	
  and	
  which	
  I	
  
      too	
  says	
  Vichy	
  is	
  sticky.	
  	
                                                                                                                     enjoyed	
  more:	
  a	
  melt-­‐in	
  cream	
  also	
  from	
  La	
  Roche,	
  with	
  a	
  SPF	
  50+.”	
  
      Have	
  you	
  ever	
  used	
  Anthelios	
  for	
  face?	
  It’s	
  like	
  a	
  Nluid	
  emulsion	
  ..	
                                                                                                                                                                       	
  
      Something	
  like	
  this….	
  I	
  am	
  thinking	
  of	
  buying	
  it	
  for	
  me,	
  but	
  I	
  wish	
  it	
  weren’t	
                  “I	
  recommend	
  Nivea	
  with	
  SPF	
  30	
  for	
  body,	
  it’s	
  great,	
  I	
  never	
  get	
  sun	
  burned,	
  
      sticky…	
  “	
                                                                                                                                    it	
  smells	
  nice,	
  it’s	
  moisturizing,	
  had	
  no	
  pimps	
  when	
  I	
  used	
  it,	
  even	
  if	
  	
  I	
  react	
  
      	
                                                                                                                                                    really	
  easily	
  to	
  other	
  products.	
  For	
  facial	
  complexion	
  I	
  would	
  recommend	
  
      “During	
  my	
  pregnancy,	
  I	
  used	
  a	
  Vichy	
  sun	
  lotion	
  and	
  I	
  didn’t	
  like	
  it.	
  I	
  felt	
  it	
                    Bioderma,	
  I	
  only	
  heard	
  good	
  things	
  about	
  them,	
  or	
  Avene	
  –	
  this	
  is	
  what	
  I	
  
      was	
  really	
  oily	
  and	
  it	
  seemed	
  like	
  I	
  had	
  a	
  mask	
  on	
  my	
  face.	
  I	
  chose	
  La	
  Roche	
                     am	
  using	
  now	
  –	
  they	
  have	
  that	
  emulsion	
  for	
  oily	
  /	
  mixed	
  /	
  sensitive	
  facial	
  
      Posay	
  from	
  these	
  two“                          	
  	
                                                                                        complexion,	
  I	
  don’t	
  get	
  sun	
  burned,	
  it	
  protects	
  me	
  from	
  the	
  wind	
  or	
  other	
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          things”	
  
April 2012 |


               38	
  




  Takeaway
April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities


Takeaway                                                                                  39	
  

  •    Brand communities are fueled by passion.
       What will drive branded communities?
  •    Data overload should keep being the
       most important obstacle for brand
                                                                  Marke3ng	
  
       managers
  •    “Closed communities”
  •    Fragmentation of brand communities will     Third	
  
                                                                                 Sales	
  
       persist and even increase as the cost of    Party	
  
       the supporting infrastructure is
       decreasing
  •    Research can help identify key members      Customer	
  
                                                                                 PR	
  
       of the communities but is most powerful      Service	
  
       when applied to identify opinions and in-
       group hierarchies
April 2012 |


                                                               40	
  




  Q&A


  Thank you!                          /DaedalusMillwardBrown
    Andrei.Iordache @ daedalusmb.ro

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Daedalus netnography & brand communities

  • 1. April 2012 | 1   Netnography & Brand 26  April  2012   Communities
  • 2. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Agenda 2   •  Brand Communities and Branded Communities •  Investigating perceptions via Netnography •  Case Study / Example •  Q&A
  • 3. April 2012 | 3   Intro Brand Communities and Branded Communities
  • 4. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Brand(ed) Communities 4   “A brand community is a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social relations among admirers of a brand. […]Brand communities exhibit three traditional markers of community: shared consciousness, rituals and traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility.” Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Thomas C. O’Guinn (2001), Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 27 (March), 412-32. Brand communities will become branded communities (owned by brands)
  • 5. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Brand Communities 5  
  • 6. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Member Types within Brand Communities 6  
  • 7. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Examples of Brand Communities 7   FMCG  brands  will  gain  foothold  within   brand(ed)  communiAes  
  • 8. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Past – Present – Future 8   Past   Present   Future   Support  Groups   Brand   Brand     Communi3es   Communi3es   Mul3  Level       Marke3ng   Crowd  Sourcing   Branded     Communi3es   Mul3  Level     Marke3ng   Crowd  Sourcing   FragmentaAon  lies     Mul3  Level   ahead!   Marke3ng  
  • 9. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Inspiration Sources for Brand(ed) Communities 9  
  • 10. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Information Needs for Marketers 10   Who  is  in   charge  with   talking  to   them   ? Ideas   How  many   • New  Products   • Communi3es   • Customer   • Individuals   Service   How  are   How  can  we   they   intervene   organized   What/  when   do  they  talk   about  us   Case  Study  
  • 11. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Information Needs for Marketers 11   Who  is  in   charge  with   talking  to   Netnography   them   ? Ideas   How  many   • New  Products   • Customer   Service   • Communi3es   • Individuals   Social  Networks  Analysis   Classic  Market  Research   How  are   How  can  we   they   intervene   organized   Data  overload  is   What/  when   do  they  talk   the  key  issue.   about  us   Language  barrier   next.  
  • 12. April 2012 | 12   Investigating Perceptions via Netnography
  • 13. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities One Brand. Many Consumer Perspectives 13   •  They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder. And on the internet everybody is somebody. •  Companies use Netnography methods to: •  Investigate issues related to a brand’s reputation •  Uncover novel usage methods and product ideas
  • 14. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities We Make Sense out of Online Conversations 14   Forums   Blogs   TwiOer   Online   Facebook   Websites   Media   Other   Newspapers   Opinion   Leaders   •  Consumer generated messages are of different shapes and size and we make sense out of them. •  We identify 3 main types of messages: 1 Consumer-led media, 2 media channels shared between brands and consumers and 3 third-party platforms such as newspapers
  • 15. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities The 5 Steps towards Netnography Reports 15   1.  Orientation Orienta3on   •  First we have an in-depth discussion with the client. We learn as much as possible about the brand. •  We also identify the main sources of consumer generated media Hypothesis   Feedback   2.  Hypothesis •  Brainstorming generates the a priori list of concepts Field-­‐   work   and keywords 3.  Fieldwork •  We collect data points and react to any additional keywords and concepts which come up during this Analysis   stage 4.  Analysis •  Identifying trends, clusters and correlations Report  &   recommenda3ons   5.  Recommendations
  • 16. April 2012 | 16   Case Study
  • 17. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities 17   Types of Communities From Daedalus Socialyzer (Facebook Analysis)
  • 18. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Engagement Matrix RO – Type of Communities 18   0.025% Missionary Engaged 0.020% Bubble Size: Doncafe Comment Rate 0.015% Share Rate Lay's 0.010% L'Oréal Ursus s  bran ds   Legend   Orange 2  cosme3c Food&  Drink   Bitdefender Nivea 0.005% Other  FMCG   Pepsi IT&C   Passive Retail   Lenor Parfumelle Closed Lidl 0.000% 0.000% 0.050% 0.100% 0.150% 0.200% 0.250% Like Rate Period covered: December 2011, January 2012 and February 2012
  • 19. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Nivea Romania Engagement Profile 19   Media Type Performance Post Subjects 0.014% 0.012% Bubble Size: Comment Picture 0.010% Rate Share Rate 0.008% Link 0.006% 0.004% Link - blog/site 0.002% Text 0.000% 0.000% 0.050% 0.100% 0.150% 0.200% 0.250% 0.300% Like Rate Highest  rates  of Media  Type What  it  says Probabil  cel  mai  popular  gest  de  iubire,  sarutul,  e  acea  experienta  care  ne  aduce  mai  aproape  de  cel  drag  ;).   Pentru  senzatii  neasteptate,  rasfatati-­‐va  buzele  cu  balsamul  NIVEA  Lip  Care  Fruity  Shine  CHERRY.   Picture Ingredientele  naturale  precum  uleiul  de  migdale,  uleiul  de  jojoba  si  untul  de  shea  va  vor  lasa  buzele  moi  si   catifelate,  iar  aroma  de  cirese  si  nuanta  glossy  discreta  vor  Ki  arma  voastra  secreta  in  jocul  seductiei.    Incercati-­‐l!   Picture Fetelor,  iata  intrebarea  zilei:  par  drept  sau  par  ondulat?   Fetelor,  astazi  va  incurajam  sa  dati  frau  liber  creativitatii.     Picture Iata  un  pont  care  va  va  ajuta  sa  va  surprindeti  iubitul  cu  un  mic  dejun  romantic  de  Ziua  Indragostitilor.     Pentru  rezultate  surprinzatoare,  e  suKicient  sa  urmati  pasii  de  mai  jos.  Sa  ne  spuneti  cum  a  iesit  ;)   Period covered: December 2011, January 2012 and February 2012
  • 20. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities 20   Sunscreen Community From Netnography
  • 21. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Where We Searched for Opinions 21   General  Interests   Mothers   •  forum.soVpedia.com   •  www.desprecopii.com   •  www.copilul.ro   •  forum.7p.ro   •  www.bebelu.ro   Medical  Communi3es   Lifestyle   •  forum.romedic.ro   •  www.eva.ro   •  forum.an3concep3onale.ro   •  www.kudika.ro   •  www.garbo.ro   •  www.miresici.ro     •  danasota.com  
  • 22. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Google search evolution – Romanian websites - Sunscreen 22   Videos Blogs 35 33 12,000 30 9670 10,000 25 8,000 20 18 5850 6,000 15 11 10 11 9 4,000 2980 10 2,000 5 911 32 185 0 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Forums All  websites 12,000 10900 1,400,000 1,250,000 10,000 1,200,000 8,000 1,000,000 800,000 6,000 600,000 518,000 4,000 400,000 305,000 2,000 240,000 983 982 169 245 460 200,000 112,000 0 45,200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Note:  2011  includes  Google  search  results  during  the  1st  of  January  2011  à  31st  of  July  2011.   Source:  Google  search  results  on  websites  wri>en  in  Romanian,  Google.com,    10th  of  August  2011  
  • 23. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Nivea: Facebook communication vs. Netnography 23   Netnography  
  • 24. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Content 24   A.  Key  Ideas   B.  Sunscreen  in  General   975   entries   C.  Sunscreen    for  Adults   E.  Self  tanning  
  • 25. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Key Ideas. Sunscreen 25   •  Overall, the discussion had a strongly positive note and revolved around benefits •  81% of the comments on the subject of sunscreen were expressed in a positive manner •  People talking on this subject are persons mostly preoccupied with choosing the best product with the best performance and best characteristics for their own use or for their children •  They seem to prefer to do some serious desk research work before deciding and buying a certain product •  Spring months are the months when people start talking about sunscreen, preparing for the summer    
  • 26. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Key Ideas. Sunscreen 26   •  The durability of the sunscreen is not crucial for users •  Doctors act as an important influencer for mothers •  Nivea, Elmiplant, Iwostin and Avene are the brands which appear most frequently in the discussions women have on-line regarding which sunscreen products to use, either on a positive note or a negative one •  In terms of features, women appreciate most if the product comes with a spray •  Women also appreciate a lot when the product gets very well into the skin. More than that, finding the best sunscreen product, non-sticky and non-greasy, especially for an oily skin seems to be a problem for many women.
  • 27. April 2012 | 27   Sunscreen  
  • 28. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities The 8 dimensions of quality model The  8  Dimensions  of  Quality     28   Performance   •  In analyzing the motivations of people using Features  /  Ingredients   sunscreen, we used the 8 dimensions of quality model. Reliability   •  According to this model, we identified in the database references grouped in 6 dimensions: Compliance   •  Performance •  Features / Ingredients •  Reliability Durability   •  Durability •  Aesthetics Maintenance   •  Perceived quality. Aesthetics   Perceived  quality   Source:  Garvin,  David  .A.,  "Compe3ng  on  the  Eight  Dimensions  of  Quality",  Harvard   Business  Review,  November-­‐December  1987  
  • 29. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Opinions structure. Positive arguments 29   •   “This  product  assures  both  UVA  and  UVB   •   “This  product  is  better  when   Performance   protection”     combined  with  natural  alternatives   •   “This  product  assures  a  good  tan:  quick,   (olive  oil,  almonds  oil,  etc.)”   beautiful  and  uniform   •   “This  product  has  no  perfume  /  a   •   “I  use  this  product  also  as  a  makeup  base”   discreet  perfume”   Features  /   Ingredients   •   “This  product  is  also  recommended  for  cloudy   •   “This  product  is  equipped  with  a   days  /  days  with  a  moderate  sun”   spray”   •   “This  product  is  also  recommended  in  special   •   “I  prefer  handmade  products”   skin  cases  (moles,  freckles,  warts,  atopic   •   “This  product  contains  zinc  oxide”   dermatitis,  etc.)”   Reliability   •   “I  consider  this  a  quality   product  /  This  product  is  very   Quality   •   “This  product  is  safe,  I  trust  it”     good.”   •   “This  product  is  also  recommended  for  infants   (0-­‐6  months)”   •   “Products  containing  parabens  are  however   Durability   •   “This  product  is  waterproof”   safe”   Aesthetics   •   “This  product  gets  into  the  skin  very  well”  
  • 30. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Opinions structure. Negative arguments 30   •   “This  product  does  not  assure  good  protection”   Performance   •   “The  product  does  not  assure  a  good  tan”   •   “  I  prefer  natural  alternatives”       •   “The  product  contains  chemicals”   •   “The  product  does  not  assure  UVB  protection”   •   “The  product  contains  zinc”   •   “The  product  causes  pimps,  irritations,  allergies,   •   “The  product  has  a  heavy   Features  /   sunburns  and  spots  on  the  skin”   perfume”   Ingredients   •   “Organic  products  are  not   sufNicient,  do  not  offer  sufNicient   protection”   •   “The  product  is  not  safe  for  infants    and  small   Reliability   children”   •   “The  product  can  cause  cancer”   •   “I  consider  this  a  low  quality   •   “This  products  is  not  suitable  for  pregnant   product  /  This  product  is  not  so   women”   Quality   •   “This  product  is  difNicult  to  use”   good.”   •   “I  am  not  satisNied  with  this   product”   Durability   •   “The  product  is  not   waterproof”   •   “This  product  makes  the  skin  look  greasy”   •   “The  product’s  effect  lasts   •   “This  product  gives  the  skin  an  unpleasant  tan   short  time”   Aesthetics   color“  
  • 31. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen. Comments overview 31   Number  of  positive  and  negative  comments  related  to  sunscreen   150 120 2008   2009   2010   2011   •  Given  the  products  speciKics,  springtime  and     90         summertime  represent  the  most  relevant  period  for           posting  discussions  related  to  sunscreen.   60 •  May  seems  to  be  the  month  recording  the  largest  on-­‐ 30         line  buzz  on  this  subject.  Right  before  the  actual   0         summer  start,  people  begin  to  inquire  about  the  best   sunscreen  products  or  which  ones  they  should  avoid.   Oct Oct Oct Aug Aug Aug Jan Jan Jan Jan Dec Dec Dec Nov Nov Nov Jul Sep Jul Sep Jul Sep Jul Mar Mar Mar Mar Jun Jun Jun Jun Apr Apr Apr Apr Feb Feb Feb Feb May May May May Presence  of  positive  /  negative  references  split  by  the  8  quality   dimensions  model   378      81%*    19%*   Positive  comments   Negative  comments   195 195     1.3   1.2   Positive  references     Negative  references     66 per  comment  on   per  comment  on   32 30 33 35 21 14 17 average   average   1 Performance   Features   Quality   Reliability Aesthetics Durability   *From  the  total  of  777  pro  and  con  comments  related  to  sunscreen  
  • 32. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen. Top Brands Most Referred to Negative  associations   Positive  associations   32   Sunscreen  for  children   Sunscreen  for  adults   Sunscreen  for  children  and  adults   Avene 10 57 Nivea 6 34 Nivea 20 69 La  Roche  Posay 4 56 Elmiplant 19 10 Avene 14 75 Nivea 14 35 Iwostin 26 La  Roche  Posay 12 69 Mustela 7 30 Avene 4 18 Elmiplant 21 38 Elmiplant 2 28 La  Roche  Posay 8 13 Mustela 7 30 Klorane 3 25 Garnier 1 19 Bioderma 2 28 Avon 1 19 Vichy Eco  Cosmetics 26 8 21 L'  Oreal 14 Bubchen 24 Klorane 3 25 Bioderma 13 Chicco 5 14 Iwostin 26 Gerocossen 3 9 Vichy 2 17 Eco  Cosmetics 26
  • 33. April 2012 | 33   Sunscreen  for  adults  
  • 34. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen for adults. Performance arguments 34   Top  Brands     mentioned  when  people  talk  about  the  Performance   of  the  sunscreen  products   Negative  associations   Elmiplant 10   2 Positive  associations   Nivea 10 •  Nivea,  Iwostin  and  Avene  are  the  brands  whose  sunscreen   Iwostin 9 performance  people  appreciate  the  most.       •  Iwostin  ‘s  position    was  mainly  driven  by  a  campaign  which   Avene 8 promoted  Iwostin’s  sunscreen  set  of  products  via  women’  and   La  Roche  Posay 1   7 lifestyle  blogs  in  June  2011.  Some  of  the  blogs  also  organized  a   series  of  competition  to  win    Iwostin    Solecrin  products,  which   Garnier 7 caused  many  positive  reactions  in  the  on-­‐line  environment.   •  Elmiplant  stands  out    as  the  brand,  whose  performance  is   Bioderma 7 strongly  criticized.  All  the  negative  references  revolve  around   SkinCeuticals   4 the  fact  that  the  product  offers  no  real  sun  protection  and   causes  sunburns.   L'  Oreal 4 Eucerin 4 Clarins 4
  • 35. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen for adults. Features arguments Negative  associations   Positive  associations   35   Associations  with  brands   “About  Iwostin:  Sunscreen  spray,  waterproof,  SPF  30+.  This  one  has   Products  equipped     Iwostin   5   become  my  favorite.  Yes,  you  read  it  right    :  )    it’s  much  easier  to   with  spray   21 Nivea   3   apply,  thanks  to  the  spray,  has  a  lighter  consistency,  gets  into  skin   Avon   2   fast  and  makes  the  skin  look  dewy  ..  A  healthy  glow,  so  to  speak.     Garnier   2   ¾  from  these  persons   “You  combine  them  in  your  palm  and  you  apply  the  mix  (this  is  how   Products  preferred  in   prefer  to  combine  the  use   18 I  do  it)  or  you  apply  the  cream,  wait  until  it  gets  into  the  skin,  after   combination  with   of  the  sunscreen  product   which  you  apply  olive  oil  on  your  skin”         natural  oils   with  olive  oil.     “I  recommend  Piz  Buin  products  to  the  ladies  who  are  very  keen  on   Good  price  -­‐  quality  ratio   12 No    brand  stands  out   the  products’  quality,  but  who  are  not  willing  to  pay  too  much  on  a   cream.   And  if  you  are  already  tanned,  I  recommend  you  Nivea  products”   “Monica,  of  course  there  are  bio  sun  lotions,  which  are  parabens-­‐free  of  course.  They  also  have  no  perfume  and  no   parafNin.  But  usually  the  main  active  ingredient  which  ensures  the  sun  protection  is  the  titan  oxide  or  the  zinc  oxide.   These  present  an  average  environment  risk,  but  are  accepted  in  the  bio  products  also,  because  are  the  most  efNicient   Organic  products   7 ingredients  in  protecting  against  UV  sunrays.    It  seems  there  are  no  plant-­‐based  products  which  can  offer  this  kind  of   protection  and  after  all,  this  is  the  purpose  of  the  sun  lotions…  In  terms  of  brands,  among  the  products  which  can  be   found  in  Romania,  I  can  recommend  Lavera  and  Aubrey  Organics,  which  have  sunscreen  products.  “    “I  use  a  combination  of  oils,  specially  prepared  by  me:  olive  oil   The  majority  of  the  people   with  oily  vitamin  A,  sea  buckthorn  oil,  all  other  oils  which  fall  in   preferring  only  natural   Natural  alternatives   my  hands  and  vitamin  E.  It  moisturizes  the  skin  very  well,  it’s  cheap   products  use  olive  oil  to  get   preferred   26 and  very  good.  I  know  what  it  contains,  plus  the  tan  you  get  by   a  nice  tan.  Other  options   using  it  is  incredible.  It  has  a  special  golden  hue.  I  recommend  this   are:  sea  buckthorn  oil  ,   combination  to  everybody.”     beer  and  shea  butter.  
  • 36. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen for adults. Reliability arguments 36   •  People  using  sunscreen  products  do  not  seem  to  especially  appreciate  the  reliability  of  these  products.    Safety  and  trust  are   probably  concepts  or  associations  users  may  take  for  granted,  when  they  are  satisKied  with  a  sunscreen  products   •  In  the  set  of  negative  references,  there  are  complaints  about  the  sunscreen  products’  reliability.  There  are  two  lines  people  talk   about:   Lack  of  trust     Products  can   in  products   cause  cancer   Negative  associations   Positive  associations   11   7   “Anyway,  in  my  opinion,  the  recommendations  coming  from   dermatologists  are  relative,  because  there  are  a  lot  of  companies  using   “Hi  Monica,  I  read  the  article  you  posted  and  indeed  I  also  understood   specialists  to  advertise  and  promote  their  own  products,  thanks  to  the   that  the  sunscreen  products  can  cause  cancer,  but  this  thing  is   degree  of  trust  the  consumers  have  in  these  doctors.  For  now,  I  don’t   available  for  the  products  which  are  not  organic.   know  if  your  dermatologist  falls  into  this  category.  Personally,  I  wouldn’t   As  far  as  I  read,  the  sunscreen  products  such  as  Nivea,  Vichy,  Garnier   use  Vichy  products  and  I  will  never  trust  the  dermatologist  who  will   have  such  a  composition  which  gets  well  into  the  skin  and  protects  the   recommend  these  products  to  me.”       skin  under  epidermis,  letting  all  UV  rays  to  get  into  epidermis  and  thus       activating  the  cancer  cells.         “Hello,     On  the  other  hand,  organic  sunscreen  products  do  not  get  well  into  the   Be  careful  with  the  sunscreen  products.  They  were  proved  to  be   skin  (that’s  why  there  is  a  whitish  look  after  you  apply  it)  and  the   carcinogenic  and  are  still  available  on  the  market,  despite  all  of  this.   protection  is  effective    on  the  skin  surface.     Here  you  have  more  details:     This  is  the  major  difference  between  them,  as  far  as  I  know.  But  I  don’t   http://www.doctorating.ro/stiri_detail.php?id=358”   know  what’s  the  thing  with  the  foundation  cream.  I  don’t  know  if  the     organic  ones  are  protecting  better  the  facial  complexion  against  the  UV   “Well  said….  About  olive  oil  …  this  is  more  or  less  …  but  I  don’t  really   rays  rather  than  the  ones  we  Nind  in  stores.”   trust  those  sunscreen  products  …  “  
  • 37. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Sunscreen for adults. Aesthetics arguments 37   Sunscreen  is  sticky,  does  not  get  well  into   Sunscreen  is  oil  free,  gets  well  into  the  skin   the  skin,  makes  the  skin  look  oily   Number  of  references       Number  of  times  each  brand  got  associated  with   Number  of  times  each  brand  got  associated  with:   •     Vichy  (2  times)   •   Avene  (2  times)   Iwostin 3 •     La  Roche  Posay  (1  time)   6 16   La  Roche  Posay 3 Uriage 2 Negative  associations   Positive  associations   “Hello,  can  you  recommend  me  a  face  cream  with  a  minimum  SPF  of  50  for   “As  a  main  idea,  there  is  no  big  difference  between  SPF  30  and  SPF  50.    But   an  oily  complexion?  I  tried  Avene  50+  last  year,  but  my  complexion  looked   if  you  choose  Vichy  with  SPF  50  with  no  oily  effect,  buy  the  ultra-­‐Nluid   too  oily,  like  it  was  shining.  I  don’t  think  there  is  a  problem  for  me  if  the   emulsion  with  a  SPF  50+.  It  leaves  no  whitish  look,  it  is  not  sticky  and  has  no   cream  leaves  white  spots,  for  me  it  is  important  that  the  cream  is  not   perfume.  It  is  very  good,  I  bought  it  for  my  mother  last  year,  as  she  had  the   colored  per  se.  The  bottom  line  is  that  I  want  to  have  a  white  ghost  facial   same  demands  as  you  had.“   complexion.  And  I  am  willing  to  pay  maximum  60  lei  for  it.  Thanks!”               “I  used  two  products  from  La  Roche  Posay  Anthelios:  that  Nluid  lotion  for   “I  also  bought  Anthelios  50+,  but  it  is  sticky  …  However,  I  think  all  these   mixed  complexion,  which  is  not  sticky;  however  I  didn’t  like  the  fact  that  it   with  SPF  50+  are  sticky  ..  I  remain  loyal  to  my  Anthelios.  Specially  if    Dia   was  too  Nluid,  compared  to  the  second  cream  I  bought  recently  and  which  I   too  says  Vichy  is  sticky.     enjoyed  more:  a  melt-­‐in  cream  also  from  La  Roche,  with  a  SPF  50+.”   Have  you  ever  used  Anthelios  for  face?  It’s  like  a  Nluid  emulsion  ..     Something  like  this….  I  am  thinking  of  buying  it  for  me,  but  I  wish  it  weren’t   “I  recommend  Nivea  with  SPF  30  for  body,  it’s  great,  I  never  get  sun  burned,   sticky…  “   it  smells  nice,  it’s  moisturizing,  had  no  pimps  when  I  used  it,  even  if    I  react     really  easily  to  other  products.  For  facial  complexion  I  would  recommend   “During  my  pregnancy,  I  used  a  Vichy  sun  lotion  and  I  didn’t  like  it.  I  felt  it   Bioderma,  I  only  heard  good  things  about  them,  or  Avene  –  this  is  what  I   was  really  oily  and  it  seemed  like  I  had  a  mask  on  my  face.  I  chose  La  Roche   am  using  now  –  they  have  that  emulsion  for  oily  /  mixed  /  sensitive  facial   Posay  from  these  two“     complexion,  I  don’t  get  sun  burned,  it  protects  me  from  the  wind  or  other   things”  
  • 38. April 2012 | 38   Takeaway
  • 39. April 2012 | Smark | Brands & Communities Takeaway 39   •  Brand communities are fueled by passion. What will drive branded communities? •  Data overload should keep being the most important obstacle for brand Marke3ng   managers •  “Closed communities” •  Fragmentation of brand communities will Third   Sales   persist and even increase as the cost of Party   the supporting infrastructure is decreasing •  Research can help identify key members Customer   PR   of the communities but is most powerful Service   when applied to identify opinions and in- group hierarchies
  • 40. April 2012 | 40   Q&A Thank you! /DaedalusMillwardBrown Andrei.Iordache @ daedalusmb.ro