Belize established early fisheries legislation and the first marine reserve in 1987 to manage coastal areas. In 1989, a workshop introduced the concept of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) and recommended forming a coastal zone management advisory board and planning unit. Major issues in coastal management included increasing population along the coast, expanding agriculture and tourism, and associated impacts. A Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute were established in 1999 through a Coastal Zone Management Act to oversee a coastal zone management plan using an integrated approach.