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UNIT 1
PART , TO BE (SER O ESTAR)



1 .- EL TIEMPO PRESENTE: AM - IS - ARE

I

am (yo soy o estoy)                      We are (nosotros somos o estamos)

You are (tú eres o estás)                You are ( Uds. Son o están)

He is (el es o está)                     They are (ellos son o están)

She is (ella es o está)

´It es (es o está)




Ejemplos:

The teacher is inthe classroom now.

John and Mary are good friends.

The men is tired.

Those vehicles are slow-moving.

Doctor Smith in busy right now.

The train is ten minutes late.

Is an undergraduate student.

The instructors are in the staft-room.




2.- La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra not. Normalmente formando las contracciones ISN´T o AREN´T.

Ejemplo:

The are not there.                                           The aren´t not there

Bob is not very well.                                        Bob isn´t not very well.

The students are not in the lab.                             The students aren´t not in the lab.
3.- La forma interrogativa se expresa mediante simple inversión de orden con el sujeto de la oración.

Am I?                            Aren´t I

Are you?                         Arent´t you

Is he?                           Isn´t he

Is it?                           Isn t´ it.




B . - EL TIEMPO PASADO WAS - WERE

1 . - El verbo TO BE tiene las singulares formas en el tiempo pasado. WAS – WERE

I was                                         We were

You were                                      You were

He was                                        They wer

She was

It was



Ejemplos

We were in Paris last year.

Mary was the best student in my class.

They were very good friends.

I was very busy yesterday.




2 . - la forma negativa se expresa usando NOT después de WAT o WERE. Normalmente se usan las contracciones
WASN´T o WERN´T.

Ejemplo:

Susan wasn´t a good student.

Charles wasn´t in the office.

We weren´t hungry in the morning.
3 . - la forma interrogativa se expresa invirtiendo el orden de WAS/WERE con el sujeto.

Ejemplo:

Was Helen happy in the morning?

Were they in the work the Sunday?

Were there men tired after the long walk?

Was he at the movie at 10:00 pm. ?




C . - EL TIEMPO FUTURO WILL BE

1 . - el tiempo futuro del verbo TO BE se expresa mediante el uso de Verbo Modal WILL. Seguido del infinitivo BE.
Normalmente se usa la contracción ´ll en la conversación diaria informal.

I will be                                   We will be

You will be                                 You will be

He will be                                  They will be

She will be

It will be




Ejemplos:

Peter will be in the house all day.

I will singer in the evening.

He will be in class until 1 o´clock.

They will be on leave for to weeks.




2 . – La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra NOT después del verbo modal WILL. Normalmente se usa la
contracción WON´T.

Ejemplo:

We will won´t work tomorrow.

The will won´t in the house every day.
Marcos will won´t be at home today.




3 . - La forma interrogativa se expresa usando el verbo modal WILL o la contracción WON¨T delante del sujeto.

Ejemplo:

How long will in the Cuenca?

Will my mother by here on the Sunday?

Will the test be difficult?

When will I be on my city again?




                                      THE ENGLISH ALPABETH
A - ei                                          L - el                                           W - dabliu

B - bi                                          M - em                                             X - ex

C - ci                                           N - en                                            Y - uai

D - di                                           O - ou                                            Z - zhi

E -I                                             P - pi

F - ef                                           Q - qiu

G - yi                                          R - ar

H - eich                                         S - es

I - ai                                           T - ti

J - yei                                          U - iu

K - kei                                          V - vi
Cuaderno

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Cuaderno

  • 1. UNIT 1 PART , TO BE (SER O ESTAR) 1 .- EL TIEMPO PRESENTE: AM - IS - ARE I am (yo soy o estoy) We are (nosotros somos o estamos) You are (tú eres o estás) You are ( Uds. Son o están) He is (el es o está) They are (ellos son o están) She is (ella es o está) ´It es (es o está) Ejemplos: The teacher is inthe classroom now. John and Mary are good friends. The men is tired. Those vehicles are slow-moving. Doctor Smith in busy right now. The train is ten minutes late. Is an undergraduate student. The instructors are in the staft-room. 2.- La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra not. Normalmente formando las contracciones ISN´T o AREN´T. Ejemplo: The are not there. The aren´t not there Bob is not very well. Bob isn´t not very well. The students are not in the lab. The students aren´t not in the lab.
  • 2. 3.- La forma interrogativa se expresa mediante simple inversión de orden con el sujeto de la oración. Am I? Aren´t I Are you? Arent´t you Is he? Isn´t he Is it? Isn t´ it. B . - EL TIEMPO PASADO WAS - WERE 1 . - El verbo TO BE tiene las singulares formas en el tiempo pasado. WAS – WERE I was We were You were You were He was They wer She was It was Ejemplos We were in Paris last year. Mary was the best student in my class. They were very good friends. I was very busy yesterday. 2 . - la forma negativa se expresa usando NOT después de WAT o WERE. Normalmente se usan las contracciones WASN´T o WERN´T. Ejemplo: Susan wasn´t a good student. Charles wasn´t in the office. We weren´t hungry in the morning.
  • 3. 3 . - la forma interrogativa se expresa invirtiendo el orden de WAS/WERE con el sujeto. Ejemplo: Was Helen happy in the morning? Were they in the work the Sunday? Were there men tired after the long walk? Was he at the movie at 10:00 pm. ? C . - EL TIEMPO FUTURO WILL BE 1 . - el tiempo futuro del verbo TO BE se expresa mediante el uso de Verbo Modal WILL. Seguido del infinitivo BE. Normalmente se usa la contracción ´ll en la conversación diaria informal. I will be We will be You will be You will be He will be They will be She will be It will be Ejemplos: Peter will be in the house all day. I will singer in the evening. He will be in class until 1 o´clock. They will be on leave for to weeks. 2 . – La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra NOT después del verbo modal WILL. Normalmente se usa la contracción WON´T. Ejemplo: We will won´t work tomorrow. The will won´t in the house every day.
  • 4. Marcos will won´t be at home today. 3 . - La forma interrogativa se expresa usando el verbo modal WILL o la contracción WON¨T delante del sujeto. Ejemplo: How long will in the Cuenca? Will my mother by here on the Sunday? Will the test be difficult? When will I be on my city again? THE ENGLISH ALPABETH A - ei L - el W - dabliu B - bi M - em X - ex C - ci N - en Y - uai D - di O - ou Z - zhi E -I P - pi F - ef Q - qiu G - yi R - ar H - eich S - es I - ai T - ti J - yei U - iu K - kei V - vi