CRM EHP3 landscape guide

Planning Guide
SAP Business Suite
Landscape Implementation - Technical Planning Guide
Target Audience
°˜ƒÐ�¬ Technical Consultants
°˜ƒÐ�¬ System Administrators
°˜ƒÐ�¬ Software Architects
PUBLIC
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Document History
CAUTION
Before you begin with the implementation, ensure that you have the current version of this
document. You can see the current version here: http://service.sap.com/instguides.
The following table contains an overview of the most important changes to the document.
Version Date Description
1.4 2013-08-13 Revised version for Business Suite 7 Innovations 2013 (BS7i2013)
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Goal of this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 A Short Explanation of Important Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Overview of the SAP System Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3 Building Blocks for System Landscapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.1 Evolution of an SAP System Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.2 SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.5 The Role of SAP Solution Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4 Introduction to the Recommendation Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.4.1 General Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.4.2 Reasonable Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.4.3 Possible Exception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
2.5 Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.5.1 Information in SAP Community Network (SCN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.5.2 Information in the Master Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.5.3 Important SAP Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Chapter 3 How Do I Plan My System Landscape? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.1 Business Requirements Determine the Landscape Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.1.1 How to Determine Which New Business Processes and New Functions You
Require . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.1.2 Scenario and Process Component List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.2 Process-Oriented and Scenario-Oriented Planning Framework via Solution
Manager Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.3 Selecting Business Functions in Solution Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.4 Function-Oriented Planning Framework via Help Portal and Solution
Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4.1 Determining Functions in the Help Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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3.4.2 Determining Functions in the Solution Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.5 Determining Dependencies on Other Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.5.1 Basic Installation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.5.2 Basic Upgrade Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.5.3 Basic Update Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5.4 Update Support by Landscape Verification for SAP Solution
Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5.5 Special Features When Switching from SAP R/3 4.6C to SAP Business
Suite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.5.6 Using Release Notes to Identify Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Chapter 4 Distribution Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.1 Version Compatibility Within a System Landscape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.2 Single Stack System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.3 Use as Hub, Sidecar, or Embedded Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.3.1 Hub System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.3.2 Sidecar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.3.3 Embedded Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 5 Implementation Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.1 'Employee Self-Service' Process with Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP
6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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1 Goal of this Document
This document provides an overview of SAP Business Suite and its possible system landscapes. You will
find out what SAP recommends with regard to building system landscapes, and gain an understanding
of the overall implementation procedure for a system landscape. In addition, you will be introduced
to tools that enable you to plan and build your own individual system landscape. We will demonstrate
the implementation of a system landscape based on concrete examples. Note that in the system
landscapes shown here, we are keeping things simple by ignoring the division of a system landscape
into development systems, test systems, and productive systems.
Mastering and Reducing Landscape Complexity
An optimized and future-proof system landscape can mean a sustained reduction in total cost of
ownership (TCO). This applies to newly-created system landscapes as well as to future planning for
the development of an existing landscape. In addition it is also possible to reduce the complexity of an
existing landscape.
Who Is This Document Aimed At?
This document is a technical planning document aimed above all at technical consultants as well as
system administrators and software architects who want to plan and build a system landscape.
1 Goal of this Document
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2 Introduction
The implementation options for the various systems and components of SAP Business Suite within a
system landscape offer a high level of flexibility, allowing you to realize a range of system landscape
layouts. But what does the optimum landscape layout for a specific customer look like? Here, you need
to take into account many different factors. These include:
„fl÷7�¾ the organizational structure of the organization
„fl÷7�¾ the expected speed of innovation for implemented applications
„fl÷7�¾ security requirements
„fl÷7�¾ the product and architecture strategy
„fl÷7�¾ the individual requirements for performance and scalability
„fl÷7�¾ the need for required governance processes
„fl÷7�¾ the required availability and the service level agreements needed
„fl÷7�¾ the costs of running the landscape
However, it is still possible to reduce the large number of technically possible landscape layout
combinationstoafewalternativesthatarebestsuitedtothemajorityoftypicalapplicationcases.Based
on these alternatives it should be possible to recommend landscape layouts
„fl÷7�¾ in which the most important aspects of landscape planning are given as balanced a weighting as
possible
„fl÷7�¾ which demonstrate the right balance between flexibility, simplicity, and clear structure
„fl÷7�¾ which can be implemented by the majority of customers
„fl÷7�¾ which complement the SAP product strategy and will therefore be of long-term benefit
The solution is to define a general methodology that can be applied to all central product modules,
such as SAP NetWeaver Portal, SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (PI), or SAP ECC Server, but also to
smaller modules such as Adobe Document services (ADS), in cases where smaller modules also play
an important role in landscape layout planning. However, before we come to the recommendations,
it is important that you familiarize yourselves with the main terminology, gain an overview of what
makes up an SAP system landscape, and understand the methodology.
2.1 A Short Explanation of Important Terms
So that you can familiarize yourself with the terminology, the most important terms used in this
document are defined below. For the full SAP glossary, see http://help.sap.com/ Additional
Information Terminology and Glossary .
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Building Block
This is the smallest logical unit in a system landscape, such as the parts of an SAP ERP system if they
can also be used individually.
Component
A technical unit of software and thereby the smallest unit that can be separately produced, delivered,
installed, and maintained.
Dual Stack System
An SAP system in which both the Application Server ABAP (AS ABAP) and the Application Server Java
(AS Java9) are installed. This is the case in SAP Solution Manager, for example. A dual stack system has
the following characteristics:
+ü=f)= Common system ID (SID) for all application servers and the database
+ü=f)= Common startup framework for AS ABAP and AS Java
+ü=f)= Common database (with different database schemas for ABAP and Java)
+ü=f)= The SAP User Management Engine (UME ) on the AS Java is connected to the AS ABAP in the dual
stack system.
Embedded Deployment
This term is used when you run an SAP NetWeaver application within an application system. Example:
You install SAP Biller Direct and CRM Content in an SAP NetWeaver Portal that is running in a system
together with the SAP ECC server.
End-to-End Scenario
Asequenceofdifferentinter-linkedsequentialandlogicalprocessesthatmapanentirebusinessprocess
that bridges functional areas and completes the whole cycle.
Enhancement Package
From a functional point of view, an SAP enhancement package (EHP) is a collection of new and improved
functions (business functions). After installation of an enhancement package for the Business Suite,
you only need to activate the new business functions that you really want to use. From a technical
point of view, an SAP enhancement package is a collection of certain versions of software components
that belong to a defined SAP product version (for example SAP ERP 6.0), are delivered together, and
can be installed if required. When implementing an SAP enhancement package you can choose which
parts of it you actually want to install. The smallest installable units of an SAP enhancement package
are the software components and the business functions contained therein, grouped together as a
technical usage.
Hub System
We speak about a hub system when an SAP NetWeaver application is set up as an independent system,
and several application backend systems use this system together.
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Installation
Theprocedurefollowedwhenyouinstallsoftware.ThismightbethefirstinstallationofanSAPproduct,
such as as SAP ERP system. You use the program SAPinst for the installation.
Instance
The combination of several logical systems with different client roles, which together describe the
developmentlandscapeofanSAPcomponent.ThelogicalsystemscanbeinoneorseveralSAPsystems.
Landscape Verification Wizard
A tool that enables you to check the consistency of and, if necessary, to correct system landscape data
containedintheSMSY.Thisisanadd-onforSAPSolutionManager(officialname:LandscapeVerification
for SAP Solution Manager).
Sidecar System
We talk about a sidecar system (as opposed to a hub system) when an SAP NetWeaver system is used
by exactly one application system. If you use an SAP NetWeaver application as a sidecar system, this
application runs in a separate system (as with a hub system), but it is used solely by the connected
application system. Other application systems cannot use the SAP NetWeaver application.
Main Instance
For each system, there must be just one relevant ABAP main instance for ABAP-based SAP products.
Maintenance Optimizer
SAP Solution Manager Maintenance Optimizer (MOPZ) is a part of SAP Solution Manager that allows
youtoconfigureactivitiesrelatingtoupgrades,updates,andmaintenance.TheMaintenanceOptimizer
leads the user through the activities to be performed in each system in the system landscape. To do this
itrequiresexactinformationaboutthesystemlandscape.MaintenanceOptimizergetsthisinformation
from the system landscape of Solution Manager (SMSY), whose data therefore needs to be up to date
and correct. The Landscape Verification Wizard can be used to check the consistency of the system
landscape.
Product
AunitthatisdeliverablebySAPandvisibletothecustomer.Aproducthasthefollowingcharacteristics:
Consists of smaller building blocks and generally addresses business tasks. Examples of products are
SAP ERP and SAP CRM.
Product Instance
This is part of a product version and includes several technically dependent software component
versions. Product instances are the smallest installable units that can be installed and run under their
ownsystemidentification(SID).ExamplesofproductinstancesareSAPECCServer,SAPNWEnterprise
Portal, SAP NW EP Core, SAP XSS (Self Services) and SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse.
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Product System
A grouping of technical systems in Solution Manager on which a version of every product contained
therein is installed. A product system can comprise a maximum of one ABAP-based technical system
andseveralnon-ABAP-basedtechnicalsystems.Theterm"productsystem"isusedinSolutionManager
in the SMSY transaction.
Product Version
Aparticularstatusofaproduct,whosecomponentscanbeinstalled.Eachproductversionhasadefined
maintenance period. There are full product versions (for example SAP ERP 6.0) and add-on product
versions, which require the installation of existing product versions (for example SAP enhancement
package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0).
SAP CRM
Abbreviation for SAP Customer Relationship Management. For a short description, see Evolution of an
SAP System Landscape [page 18].
SAP ERP
Abbreviation for SAP Enterprise Resource Planning. For a short description, see Evolution of an SAP System
Landscape [page 18].
SAP NetWeaver
For a short description, see Evolution of an SAP System Landscape [page 18].
SAP PLM
AbbreviationforSAPProductLifecycleManagement.Forashortdescription,seeEvolutionofanSAPSystem
SAP SCM
Abbreviation for SAP Supply Chain Management. For a short description, see Evolution of an SAP System
SAP Solution Manager System Landscape
Contains all information about the SAP systems in a landscape. Use transaction SMSY to enter or edit
therequireddatainSAPSolutionManager.Makesurethattheinformationaboutthesystemlandscape
is always up to date. That also applies after an update or upgrade. If the information collected about
the system landscape is false or incomplete, the Maintenance Optimizer cannot deliver correct results.
SAP SRM
Abbreviation for SAP Supplier Relationship Management. For a short description, see Evolution of an SAP
System Landscape [page 18].
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Software Update Manager (SUM)
ThisistheunifiedmaintenancetoolsupportingvariousimplementationprocessesforSAPNetWeaver-
based products such as release upgrades, enhancement package installations, and application of
downtime-optimized Support Package Stacks. The Software Update Manager evolved from the
previous SAP Enhancement Package Installer (SAPehpi) and SAP upgrade tools (SAPup, SAPJup) and
hasbeenrenamedtoreflectitsbroaderuse.SUMispartoftheproduct-independentSLToolsetdelivery.
Scenario
A (business) scenario is a group of related business processes that describe a business task
comprehensivelyatmacrolevel.Abusinessscenariousuallyreferstoabusinessarea,acentralfunction,
or a profit center in an organization, and can also include other organizations as business partners. It
requires one or several SAP components and possibly non-SAP software as well.
Single Stack System
A single stack installation - as opposed to a dual stack installation - means that the Application Server
ABAP (AS ABAP) and the application server Java (AS JAVA) are installed in separate systems.
Solution
Consists of one or several products. In a solution you can group together systems and related business
processes according to your requirements, in order to monitor your productive businesses processes
via the corresponding systems in operative areas, and to improve the lifecycle of your most important
business processes.
Stack Configuration File
The Stack Configuration File (stack.xml) is generated by the maintenance optimizer in XML format.
Depending on the software components installed in a system, the maintenance optimizer determines
the software components that need to be installed in order to achieve a previously defined target
configuration.
Support Package (SP)
Thisisacollectionofcorrectionsforasoftwarecomponentversion.Supportpackagesaremadeavailable
several times a year. They are shipped as part of support package stacks (SPS) and can be imported via
SAP Solution Manager.
Support Package Stack
A combination of several aligned support packages and patches for a certain release at a specific point
in time (usually quarterly).
System Landscape Directory (SLD)
An application that is installed in every SAP NetWeaver Java system. You can use the SLD to collect all
information about the Java and ABAP systems in a landscape and thus update Solution Manager
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automatically (transaction SMSY). It is therefore recommended to use a central SLD for the entire SAP
system landscape.
Target System
The SAP system into which you import new software.
Technical Usage
A logical grouping unit that comprises interdependent product instances. In SAP ERP enhancement
packages,businessfunctionsaredepictedastechnicalusages.InthiswayanSAPenhancementpackage
consists of several optionally-installable technical usages. These consist of one or several product
instances and can only be installed as a new instance or on to an existing product instance. Examples:
Central Applications, Human Capital Management, Financial Services, Retail, and others.
Update
In an update you can import corrections in the form of support packages (SPs), or new functions in
theformofenhancementpackages.Existingprocessesmustnotbeaffected.Furthermore,nomigration
or upgrade effort is allowed to occur. An update changes the version of a software component, but not
therelease.AnupdatecanalsobeeitheranSPupdateoranenhancementpackageupdate:AnSPupdate
means the installation of a support package stack, for example the change from SAP ECC 6.0 SPS 15 to
SAP ECC 6.0 SPS 16. SPs only contain corrections. An enhancement package update means the import
of a new enhancement package, for example the change from SAP enhancement package 4 for SAP
ERP to SAP enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP. When you install SAP enhancement packages, you
typically install support packages (SPs) at the same time.
Upgrade
In an upgrade you install new or changed functions in the form of a new software release. Existing
processes may change as a result of the installation. Migration effort (for example new hardware and
tests)mayalsoarise.Anupgradecanbetheupgradetoasubsequentrelease,forexample,likeswitching
from SAP R/3 4.6C or SAP ECC 5.0 to SAP ECC 6.0. The tools SAPup and SAPJup are available for
performing upgrades.
2.2 Overview of the SAP System Landscape
Features
ThefollowinggraphicshowsthepossiblecomponentsofanSAPBusinessSuitelandscapeschematically:
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“¾¢¶ùY$¦öZóÀ‡ƒB&4Ø´ﬁ’uSAP Business Suite: Possible Components of SAP System Landscape
The following examines the individual components of SAP Business Suite in more detail.
SAP ERP (including PLM), SAP CRM, SAP SCM, and SAP SRM form the core of SAP Business Suite.
You only ever install and use those parts of SAP Business Suite that you actually require. All core
applications of SAP Business Suite are based technically on the Application Server ABAP (AS ABAP) or
Application Server Java (AS JAVA), and each have their own database. In addition to SAP SCM, SAP
liveCache and SCM Optimizer Geocoding are implemented, which also run on their own database.
The following graphic displays the core applications of SAP Business Suite in detail.
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Wº{<�—ådY¥Ò¦Cj�áÓt+‹V°SAP Business Suite: Main Applications (ABAP View Only)
SAPSolutionManagerisanimportantpartofthesystemlandscape.Thisservesasatoolformaintaining
system landscapes. The following graphic displays SAP Solution Manager in detail.
Wº{<�—ådY¥Ò¦Cj�áÓu+‹V°SAP Solution Manager
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For more information about SAP Solution Manager, see the section The Role of SAP Solution Manager [page
23].
SAP NetWeaver as a technological basis comprises the Java-based components Enterprise Portal (EP)
and Adobe Document Server (ADS). For reporting for Business Intelligence (BI), separate systems are
set up for Application Server ABAP and Application Server Java (AS Java). Process Integration (PI) also
runs in its own system, whereby this system is based technically on AS ABAP and AS Java (or only on
AS Java, if you choose the new installation option Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX) that was
introduced with PI 7.3 or the variant Process Orchestration (PO) that was introduced with 7.40, this
being a joint installation of Business Process Management (BPM) and AEX). The components TREX
and Master Data Management (MDM) serve as search functions in the applications and as a catalog for
SAP SRM. The following graphic displays the individual components of SAP NetWeaver in detail.
aÏ›ô¿‘¬uÞû�†òAò´õ³LDySAP NetWeaver and Its Components
For the various components of an SAP Business Suite to produce a consistent system landscape, the
conditions described in the following must be fulfilled.
General Requirements for a Consistent System Landscape
A consistent and sustainable system landscape must meet some basic prerequisites. This includes the
following
aÏ›�ıF New processes must be achievable in the existing system landscape or by a step-by-step
enhancement of this system landscape.
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�jÄÚ·A In many cases, a new version of an SAP application can be integrated with every other version of
everyotherSAPapplication.Thiscompatibilityappliestothetechnologyusedandtheapplications
themselves. For more information, see SAP Note 1388258.
�jÄÚ·A After you have upgraded or updated an SAP application, you can continue to use all scenarios that
you implemented only in this system without restriction. If you upgrade cross-system scenarios,
you should use the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer (UDA) to check the dependencies. For more
information, see SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/uda and SAP Community
Network at http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/15730.
�jÄÚ·A The content (Enterprise Portal (EP), Business Intelligence (BI), and Process Integration (PI)) of an
SAP NetWeaver Hub system based on SAP NetWeaver 7.x can be run in higher SAP NetWeaver
releases, either without any adjustment or with only slight adjustment.
ESR Content (Process Integration/XI Content) runs in higher SAP NetWeaver releases without
any adjustments. In addition, it is delivered in the following two formats, starting with SAP ERP
6.0 EHP3, SAP CRM 7.0, SAP SRM 7.0, and SAP SCM 7.0:
�jÄÚ·. Format 7.0: ESR content in this format can be imported to higher ES repositories.
�jÄÚ·. Format 7.1: As of SAP NW PI 7.1, we recommend that you import ESR content in this format
to make use of the entire functionality of SAP NW PI.
For all Business Suite deliveries as of BS7i2013, PI 7.0x and PI 7.1x are no longer supported (this is
also valid for BI and Portal). The content is only delivered in the format PI 7.3.
Innovation Drivers and Landscape Options
Depending on an existing system landscape with its systems and their release levels, as well as the
underlying SAP NetWeaver release, you can choose between various options to attain a consistent
system landscape that meets your functional requirements. Thereby, all landscape options provided
by SAP aim to minimize the effort you require to structure a consistent system landscape.
EXAMPLE
If you implement an SAP ECC 6.0 system with a connected SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.00, you do
notneedtoupdatetheenhancementpackageforyourSAPNetWeaverPortal7.00wheninstalling
SAP enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0. However, you may need to import a particular
Support Package Stack (SPS).
Aconsistentsystemlandscapeisformedfromthecooperationbetweenapplications(SAPBusinessSuite
with SAP NetWeaver) and the cooperation between the applications and the underlying technology
(for example, SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP or SAP NetWeaver AS Java). In most cases, a reciprocal
dependencyofapplicationsandtechnologyisgivensincetheapplicationsweredevelopedinaparticular
version of the technology (such as SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP 7.00), for example.
However, with the interaction of SAP Business Suite and SAP NetWeaver, you can ideally choose
between two possible approaches for supplementing the systems in a landscape:
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�ÎëEÂ¡ Application-driven innovations
�ÎëEÂ¡ Technology-driven innovations
Application-Driven or Suite-Driven Innovations of the System Landscape
Application-driven innovations are referred to if new applications (for example, a new release of SAP
ERP) are to be used without having to adjust the underlying technology (SAP NetWeaver). This
approach is suitable for customers who are already using SAP ERP 6.0 with connected SAP NetWeaver
applications. Ideally, the development rules and compatibility rules ensure that you can update the
systemsindividuallyasrequired.ThismeansthatifyouonlyrequirethemostrecentSAPenhancement
package for SAP ERP or also for SAP CRM, for example, you do not also need to provide the SAP
NetWeaver systems with an SAP enhancement package.
EXAMPLE
AlthoughSAPenhancementpackagesareimportedinthebackend(forexample,SAPECCServer
6.0), ideally customers can retain their portal in their existing SAP NetWeaver AS Java 7.00
environment.
The Java applications as well as the portal content are provided for SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.0 as well as
for all SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.0 SAP enhancement package versions.
Therefore, this option is called “application-driven innovation of a landscape” since SAP NetWeaver
systems connected here are not provided with new functions.
Technology-Driven or SAP NetWeaver-Driven Innovations of a System Landscape
Technology-driven innovations are referred to if a new technology (for example, a new portal release)
is to be used without having to adjust the connected application systems. This approach can be suitable
for customers who are still using a lower release than SAP NetWeaver 7.0, such as SAP NetWeaver 2004.
Since in most cases these customers will need to upgrade anyway to renew the implemented
technology, they can take this opportunity to switch to the latest SAP NetWeaver 7.x systems directly.
The technology-driven innovation is also recommended for new customers since this ensures that
they are able to use the most recent functions directly. Therefore, this option is called “technology-
driven innovation of a landscape”.
These two innovation options are two proposals for advancing the development of a landscape. It is
also possible to combine both innovation options. Each customer must individually describe and
implement his or her optimized landscape. Other factors such as the maintenance period of an
application must thereby also be included in planning.
The following sections explain the individual components of SAP Business Suite with SAP NetWeaver
and with SAP Solution Manager as well as the various specifications of system landscapes.
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2.3 Building Blocks for System Landscapes
2.3.1 Evolution of an SAP System Landscape
Features
A system landscape comprises a range of products such as SAP CRM or SAP ERP and their components
thatcanbeimplementedasbuildingblocks(dependingonthescenario)bothindividuallyandtogether.
The following describes the individual components of an SAP system landscape in more detail.
SAP Business Suite As a Complete Offering
The complete SAP Business Suite (with SAP NetWeaver as the technological platform) technically
comprises individual product instances and these comprise software components. Which product
instances of an application must be created from this depends on the respective business process or the
scenario that you selected to cover your requirements. The following briefly describes the most
important components of SAP Business Suite. For general information about SAP Business Suite, see
http://www.sap.com/solutions/business-suite/index.epx and http://service.sap.com/
businesssuite. For more information about the individual components of SAP Business Suite, see the
relevant links.
�m“lfl� SAP NetWeaver
SAP NetWeaver is the basis of SAP Business Suite and also the platform for all partner solutions
and customer-specific applications. For more information, see http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/
sdn/netweaver. Life Cycle Management (LCM) provides the technology required for the entire
life cycle of a solution from the implementation through production operations to continuous
changes and upgrades. For more information about Life Cycle Management, see http://
www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/lcm.
�m“lfl� SAP Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
SAP ERP is the core of SAP Business Suite, which you can use to map and optimize the processes
in your enterprise with SAP ERP Financials, SAP ERP Human Capital Management, SAP ERP
Operations, SAP ERP Corporate Services, and so on. Technically, SAP ECC server is the product
instance of SAP ERP. For more information, see http://service.sap.com/erp.
�m“lfl� SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
SAP CRM is the application that you can use to optimize all customer-related processes in Sales,
Marketing, and Service. Technically, SAP CRM Server ABAP is the product instance of SAP CRM.
For more information, see http://service.sap.com/crm.
�m“lfl� SAP Supply Chain Management (SCM)
SAPSCMistheapplicationforcontrollingandcoordinatingyourexistingprocurementnetworks,
production networks, and distribution networks as well as the planning, organization, and
executionofallsupplyprocessesalongyournetworkedvaluechains.Technically,SAPSCMServer
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ABAP is the product instance of SAP SCM. For more information, see http://service.sap.com/
scm.
�‡�˛—« SAP Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
SAP PLM is the application for supporting all product-related processes from the first product idea
through production to product service. Technically, large parts of SAP PLM are based on the
product instance SAP ECC Server ABAP. For more information, see http://service.sap.com/
plm.
�‡�˛—« SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
SAP SRM is the application for performing your procurement activities for material, goods, and
services continuously from requirements determination through order assignment to payment.
Technically, SAP SRM Server ABAP is the product instance of SAP SRM. For more information,
see http://service.sap.com/srm.
2.3.2 SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2013
Features
SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2013 (BS7i2013) is the current version of SAP Business Suite. This
version contains SAP enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0, SAP enhancement package 3 for SAP
CRM 7.0, SAP enhancement package 3 for SAP SCM 7.0, SAP enhancement package 3 for SAP SRM,
and more. The following states which application-driven and technology-driven innovations are
available to you for the core applications of SAP Business Suite, such as SAP ERP.
Application-Driven Innovations
Application-driven innovations are mainly offered to existing customers who are already using
productive SAP systems (Enterprise Portal, Business Intelligence, Process Integration) in their
landscape.Withapplication-driveninnovations,itisusuallythecasethatanSAPenhancementpackage
is installed without the need for a new NetWeaver version.
Since BS7i2013 uses new functions of SAP NetWeaver, it is necessary to upgrade or update to SAP
NetWeaver AS ABAP 7.40 and to at least SAP NetWeaver AS Java 7.30 as the basis for existing portal, BI
and PI systems.
Technology-Driven Innovations
Customers wishing to implement BS7i2013 and also to use the technological innovations of SAP
NetWeaver must switch to SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP 7.40 and SAP NetWeaver AS Java 7.40, and make
an update for SAP PI (from PI 7.1 or 7.11) or an upgrade (from PI 7.0x) to at least SAP PI 7.30. This is
known as technology-driven innovation.
The following table gives an overview of which products can be combined with which version in the
system landscape:
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Landscape
ABAP
Application
Systems
(ECC, CRM,
and So On) Portal
Process
Integration
(PI)
Business
Intelligence
(BI) TREX
Master Data
Managemen
t (MDM)
Solution
Manager
Supported
area
7.40 7.30, 7.31,
7.40
7.30, 7.31,
7.40
7.30, 7.31,
7.40
7.1 7.1 7.01, 7.1
Application
-driven
7.40 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.1 7.1 7.01
Technology
-driven
7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.1 7.1 7.1
The row “Supported area” states all possible combinations. The lower two rows state which variants
are “application-driven” or “technology-driven”. It is of course also possible to combine application-
driven and technology-driven innovations.
With a new installation of ERP Java applications, at least SAP NetWeaver 7.30 is necessary.
If you use SAP NetWeaver Process Integration (PI), we recommend that you always use the highest
version. For more information, see SAP Notes 1515223 and 1388258.
Features
SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2011 contains SAP enhancement package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0, SAP
enhancement package 2 for SAP CRM 7.0, SAP enhancement package 2 for SAP SCM 7.0, SAP
enhancement package 2 for SAP SRM, and more. The following states which application-driven and
technology-driveninnovationsareavailabletoyouforthecoreapplicationsofSAPBusinessSuite,such
as SAP ERP.
landscape. With application-driven innovations, an SAP enhancement package is applied.
The system landscape for application-driven innovations keeps the SAP NetWeaver system stable on
Release 7.0, just as this release was provided with SAP Business Suite 7. AS ABAP and AS Java in SAP
enhancement package 3 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 are the basis for the applications of the current version
of SAP Business Suite. This component is always updated automatically as an inseparable part of the
SAP enhancement package implementation.
EXAMPLE
The SAP ECC parts of SAP enhancement package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0 are always based on SAP
enhancement package 3 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 (AS ABAP).
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This approach makes additional technological competencies that are required for certain scenarios
transparent. SAP enhancement packages for SAP NetWeaver systems are not required to be able to use
the same range of functions as before.
Customers who want to use the technological innovations in the SAP enhancement packages of SAP
NetWeaver can choose to update their system to SAP NetWeaver 7.03 and to make an update for SAP
PI (from PI 7.1 or 7.11) or an upgrade (from PI 7.0x) to at least SAP PI 7.3. This is known as technology-
driven innovation.
system landscape:
Landscape
ABAP
Application
Systems
(ECC, CRM,
and So On) Portal
Process
Integration
(PI)
Business
Intelligence
(BI) TREX
Master Data
Managemen
t (MDM)
Solution
Manager
Supported
area
7.03 7.00, 7.01,
7.02, 7.30
7.00, 7.01,
7.02, 7.10,
7.11, 7.30
7.00, 7.01,
7.02, 7.30
7.00, 7.10 7.10 7.01, 7.10
Application
-driven
7.03 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.10 7.01
Technology
-driven
7.03 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.10 7.10 7.10
In the above table, “7.01” stands for SAP enhancement package 1 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0, “7.02” stands
forSAPenhancementpackage2forSAPNetWeaver7.0,and“7.03”standsforSAPenhancementpackage
3 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0.
With a new installation of ERP Java applications, SAP recommends the use of SAP NetWeaver 7.3.
Features
SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2010 contains SAP enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0, SAP
enhancement package 1 for SAP CRM 7.0, SAP enhancement package 1 for SAP SCM 7.0, SAP
enhancement package 1 for SAP SRM, and more. The following states which application-driven and
technology-driveninnovationsareavailabletoyouforthecoreapplicationsofSAPBusinessSuite,such
as SAP ERP.
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landscape. With application-driven innovations, an SAP enhancement package is applied.
The system landscape for application-driven innovations keeps the SAP NetWeaver system stable on
Release 7.0, just as this release was provided with SAP Business Suite 7. AS ABAP and AS Java in SAP
enhancement package 2 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 serve as the basis for the applications of the Innovations
2010 version of SAP Business Suite 7. This component is always updated automatically as an inseparable
part of the SAP enhancement package implementation.
EXAMPLE
The SAP ECC parts of SAP enhancement package 6 for SAP ERP 6.0 are always based on SAP
enhancement package 2 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 (AS ABAP).
This approach makes additional technological competencies that are required for certain scenarios
transparent. SAP enhancement packages for SAP NetWeaver systems are not required to be able to use
the same range of functions as before.
Customers who want to use the technological innovations in the SAP enhancement packages of SAP
NetWeaver can choose to update their system to SAP NetWeaver 7.02 or 7.03 and to make an update
for SAP PI (from PI 7.1 or 7.11) or an upgrade (from PI 7.0x) to at least SAP PI 7.3. This is known as
technology-driven innovation.
system landscape:
Landscape
ABAP
Application
Systems (ECC,
CRM, and So
On) Portal
Process
Integration (PI)
Business
Intelligence (BI) TREX
Master Data
Management
(MDM)
Supported area 7.02 7.00, 7.01,
7.02
7.00, 7.01, 7.02,
7.10, 7.11, 7.3
7.00, 7.01, 7.02 7.00, 7.10 7.1
Application-
driven
7.02 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.1
Technology-
driven
7.02 7.02 7.3 7.02 7.10 7.1
In the above table, “7.01” stands for SAP enhancement package 1 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0, and “7.02”
stands for SAP enhancement package 2 for SAP NetWeaver 7.0.
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2.3.5 The Role of SAP Solution Manager
Features
SAP Solution Manager supports you during the complete life cycle of your applications, starting with
the Business Blueprint, during the configuration, and right through to productive operation. It gives
you central access to tools, methods and preconfigured content that you can use while evaluating and
implementing your systems, as well as during operations. SAP Solution Manager and the information
it contains about the system landscape are therefore extremely important for the setup and
maintenance of a consistent system landscape. We recommend that you always use the latest release
of Solution Manager. For more information, see http://service.sap.com/solutionmanager. SAP
SolutionManagerplaysacentralroleintheinstallationprocess,regardlessofwhichsoftwareyouinstall
or import. Therefore you must use SAP Solution Manager for the following activities:
õ5‰ö�‚ Installation
For example, this can be the first installation of an SAP system, such as an SAP ECC server.
õ5‰ö�‚ Upgrade
For example, this can be the upgrade to a follow-on release, such as the switch from SAP ECC 5.0
to SAP ECC 6.0.
õ5‰ö�‚ Support Package update
For example, this can be importing a Support Package Stack (SPS), such as switching from SAP
ECC 6.0 SPS 15 to SAP ECC 6.0 SPS 16.
õ5‰ö�‚ SAP enhancement package update
For example, this can be implementing a new SAP enhancement package, such as switching from
SAPenhancementpackage4forSAPERP6.0toSAPenhancementpackage5forSAPERP6.0.When
you import SAP enhancement packages, you typically import Support Package Stacks (SPS) at the
same time.
In SAP Solution Manager you use the maintenance optimizer, for example, when importing Support
Package Stacks or SAP enhancement packages, to determine which system-dependent stacks of the
software components need to be imported into the relevant target system so that you get the target
status you defined. Therefore, SAP Solution Manager must always be of the latest release, must be
configured correctly, and must always have up-to-date information on the existing system landscape.
How to Use SAP Solution Manager to Import an SAP Enhancement Package
To give a detailed example of the use of Solution Manager, here is a description of some activities that
need to be performed with the maintenance optimizer to import an SAP enhancement package:
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When working with the maintenance optimizer, you must choose the required technical usages in the
maintenanceoptimizer.Themaintenanceoptimizerdeterminesalistofobjectsthatyouneedtoinstall
inoneormoretargetsystems.Thislistissavedinastackconfigurationfile(stack.xml).Themaintenance
optimizer stores all objects to be installed in your download basket to facilitate an optimized download
of all required objects. To determine the stack configuration file, Solution Manager relies on the
information about the target systems in the SAP Solution Manager system landscape. You implement
the new software using Software Update Manager (SUM), which is contained in the SL Toolset 1.0 as
of SP03. This tool imports the software components into the relevant target system. For example, the
target system can be an SAP ECC system or an SAP NetWeaver system (for example, portal system or
Business Intelligence system). See the following graphic for an example.
*¿é˚M8Ÿ

=˛Ê/¦…Ì`rÒ4ÕoUsing SAP Solution Manager and Software Update Manager (SUM) to Import an SAP
Enhancement Package
Solution Manager can also support you in selecting business function sets or individual business
functions; see the section “Select Business Functions in Solution Manager”.
2.4 Introduction to the Recommendation Methodology
For our recommendations on building a system landscape, we have divided the various options into
three categories:
*¿éøhñ General recommendation
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This option is the best choice for the majority of typical use cases. It is recommended by the SAP
product strategy and matches the requirements of a broad customer base.
lÿvmwo Reasonable alternative
This option is a sensible choice for particular use cases or customer scenarios. It is in keeping with
the SAP product strategy.
lÿvmwo Possible exception
This option only makes sense for very specific use cases. There may be considerable restrictions on
support offered by SAP.
Thesethreecategorieshelptoanswerthefollowingquestionsandderiverecommendationsfromthem:
lÿvmwo Does it make sense for these modules to be stored centrally or locally in the system landscape?
lÿvmwo Do you want to install them in the same technical system as other modules, or rather in a separate
system?
In particular for portal functions, it is important to check what makes more sense for a specific
applicationwithregardtosystemlandscapeplanning:Acentralportal,viawhichyoucanaccessdiverse
application systems (hub), or several local portal systems, where each portal is responsible for a
particular application system and all portal systems are interconnected (sidecar). In addition, you need
todecidewhetheryouwanttoinstalltheportalfunctions(ormoreprecisely,theSAPNetWeaverusage
types EP or EP Core) as a separate technical system (with its own system ID) or together with the
application system (for example with the same system ID as the SAP ECC system).
If you use an SAP NetWeaver Portal, you can find some example recommendations for the Portal in
the following section.
For more examples of recommendations without the use of an SAP NetWeaver Portal, see http://
www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/landscapedesign.
2.4.1 General Recommendation
Features
The general recommendation is to set up a central application portal as a separate technical system
that can be used by multiple SAP Business Suite application systems at the same time. For example, this
portal provides users with central, personalized, and role-based access to the application systems (also
see the following graphic).
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ªXŁ˚Ë¾�aËm�û±FVXgù4⁄Í·General Recommendation for SAP NetWeaver Portal
2.4.2 Reasonable Alternative
Features
Incertainusecasestheremightbereasonsforwantingtosetupanadditionallocalportal.Forexample,
this may be the case for customers who want a specific HR portal that provides the infrastructure for
Employee Self-Services (ESS) and is directly linked to an HR application system for Human Capital
Management (HCM). This is shown in the following graphic.
The basic procedure when setting up a reasonable system landscape is therefore to set up a central
portalfirstofallandthendecidewhetheranadditionallocalportalmakessenseforcertainapplications
or Web Dynpro Java UIs.
Customer experience has shown that landscapes with many different portals that need to access the
same data do not lead to a balanced ratio between flexibility and administration costs.
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!¼ýÂkÿí[áﬂ��P.7W¶âz˝ñ®Reasonable Alternative for SAP NetWeaver Portal
2.4.3 Possible Exception
Features
For reasons mentioned above, the following example of a Federated Portal Network (see graphic) is no
longer recommended as the typical structure of a system landscape, rather it should be considered as
a possible exception only. This document does not provide any further details about such a system
landscape.
!¼ýÂkÿí[áﬂ��P.7W¶íz˝ñ®Possible Exception for SAP NetWeaver Portal
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2.5 Further Information
2.5.1 Information in SAP Community Network (SCN)
Features
If you have defined your required processes in accordance with the recommendations in the section
Introduction to the Recommendation Methodology and you know which software you need to
install for these processes, you specify the layout of your system landscape. This means that you
determine how many systems you require and how you want to use each of these systems. You need
toconsidernumerousaspectsandadheretorulesforthelandscapestructure,independentlyofwhether
you want to group functions in a system or distribute them across multiple systems. For example, the
dependencies between usage types, the interoperability of a hub system, operation and maintenance
ofthelandscape,aswellassecurityaspectsplayanimportantroletospecifyexactlythelandscapelayout
that best meets your individual requirements. To support you with these tasks, SAP Community
Network provides information about landscape design and corresponding recommendations. See
http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/landscapedesign and http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/
display/SLGB/Landscape+Recommendations. You can find basic information about SAP Community
Network under About SCN Getting Started .
2.5.2 Information in the Master Guides
Features
TheMasterGuideforanSAPsolutionisthecentralleadingdocumentandshouldbeusedasthestarting
pointwhenimplementingtheselectedSAPsolution.Itexplainsthebasicideaoftheunderlyingsoftware
conceptandprovidesanoverviewoftheimplementationprocess.ItliststherequiredSAPcomponents
as well as the applications of third-party providers that are required for the relevant business scenarios.
The Master Guide provides you with scenario-specific descriptions for the preparation, execution, and
the follow-up activities of an implementation. The Master Guide provides you with important
information about the installation sequence and the components to be installed. It contains links to
all other documents that you require to implement a scenario. Furthermore, the Master Guide refers
to other documents such as the Component Installation Guides and important SAP Notes.
ImportantlinkstoMasterGuides:ForthecurrentversionsofallavailableMasterGuides,seeSAPService
Marketplace (SMP) at http://service.sap.com/instguides. For the available releases of the
application SAP ERP, choose http://service.sap.com/erp-inst directly. For information about the
SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0, choose http://service.sap.com/erp-ehp directly.
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2.5.3 Important SAP Notes
The following SAP Notes contain important information for planning your system landscape. Ensure
that you always use the latest version of an SAP Note. You can find this on SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/notes.
List of Important SAP Notes
SAP Note Title Description
1388258 Version Interoperability Within the SAP Business Suite
1515223 SAP NetWeaver Process Integration: Release Recommendation
1573180 AEX Enablement for SAP Business Suite
1468349 SAP Business Suite 7 for SAP NetWeaver 7.3 Hub Systems
1615463 SAP Business Suite 7i 2010 for SAP NetWeaver 7.3 Hub Systems
1637629 No Process Integration in SAP EHP3 FOR SAP NETWEAVER 7.0
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3 How Do I Plan My System Landscape?
When planning your own system landscape, you need to consider all the factors that were described
intheprevioussectiononSAPsystemlandscapes.Inparticular,theabove-mentionedSAPCommunity
Network (SCN) offers important support for landscape design.
Ideally, proceed as follows to map your business requirements in your customer-specific system
landscape:
1. Define your strategic direction based on your product roadmap and your business processes and
scenarios.
2. Note the general SAP recommendations for landscape planning.
3. Consider the individual requirements in your organization.
4. Determine the appropriate SAP scenario based on the previous steps.
5. Use the SAP tools to derive your concrete landscape from the chosen scenario.
As an alternative to this scenario-oriented view, you can also plan in a function-based way, for example
so that you can use particular functions after an upgrade of SAP components. However, at the core of
your planning must always be your business requirements, which determine how your system
landscape is put together. It is also possible to start with a small landscape that you can enhance in the
future.
3.1 Business Requirements Determine the Landscape
Structure
Large-volume projects in which huge software packages are implemented over a long period of time,
going live in a sort of big bang, are no longer what customers are looking for. Customers today are
driven by their business scenarios, requiring multiple smaller projects with a short implementation
phase.Afterashortimplementationphase,theimplementedsoftwaremustbeabletomapthescenario.
The individual implementations must be independent of each other but they must also enhance one
anothersothatamorecomplexandthereforemoreusefulscenariocanbemappedeverytimeaproject
is completed successfully.
With the SAP Business Suite, SAP provides individual industry-based end-to-end scenarios that can be
deployed in individual steps in the context of a strategic roadmap.
An example of an end-to-end scenario is Integrated Product Development, which uses SAP Business
Suite to map the areas of Product Development and Product Design, Procurement, Production, and
Quality Assurance above and beyond the areas involved. (For an overview, see http://www.sap.com/
solutions/executiveview/product-development/index.epx;choose RDSolutions Learnmoreabout
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product development Learn more about collaborative procuct development for discrete manufacturing Solution in Detail:
Integrated Product Development )
3.1.1 How to Determine Which New Business Processes and
New Functions You Require
Features
If you plan to implement new software, you have two options for determining the system landscape
required for this:
Kn˚`�Å You can select those end-to-end business processes that you require.
Kn˚`�Å From the parts of SAP Business Suite, you can select those components and functions with which
you can map an already known business process or upgrade an existing business process to include
enhancements.
For an initial overview of the business processes and functions available in SAP Business Suite, see SAP
Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/businesssuite.
If you are interested in the ramp-up process, choose http://service.sap.com/rkt. Here you can find
all information on Ramp-Up Knowledge Transfer (RKT). Navigate to SAP Business Suite SAP Business
Suite Value Scenarios . Here you can find some learning maps, such as one of the topic of “Integrated
Product Development”.
If you want information about individual core applications of SAP Business Suite and their range of
functions, http://service.sap.com/businesssuite contains this information. For this, choose the
section “SAP Business Suite Applications”.
3.1.2 Scenario and Process Component List
Features
The scenario and process component list represents the connection between the business view with its
scenariosandprocessesandthetechnicalviewofthecorrespondingSAPproductsandSAPcomponents.
The scenario and process component list can provide the required information in two directions:
Kn˚`�Å Which applications and components do I need to implement a selected scenario or individual
processes of this scenario? Which different implementation methods do I have available?
Kn˚`�Å WhichprocessesarepossibleifIalreadyimplementacombinationofapplicationsandcomponents?
Which processes are also possible after an upgrade?
The scenario and process component list is a web-based program that is available on SAP Service
Marketplace. Choose http://service.sap.com/scl. You then have the following options for
accessing the information you require:
Kn˚`�Å via the SAP scenarios and realization alternatives (SAP Scenarios and Realization Alternatives) or
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,“…àt via the SAP software product versions and possible scenarios (SAP Software Product Versions and Possible
Scenarios).
Choose go to start your selection.
3.2 Process-Oriented and Scenario-Oriented Planning
Framework via Solution Manager Content
Features
If you have already selected your scenario, you can use the SAP Solution Manager functions for
planning. For this purpose, you can use the Implementation Content that is available in the Business
Process Repository (BPR). You can call this using the following link https://
implementationcontent.sap.com/bpr. The BPR is the central storage location for elements that are
usedtostructuresolutionsinSAPSolutionManager.Theseelementsincludestructuralelementssuch
as organizational units, master data, processes, and process steps, as well as assignments to structural
elements such as transactions or Customizing activities.
In the BPR you can display the available scenarios for each SAP application or solution (such as SAP
ERP), for example, “Procurement and Logistics Execution Processes in ERP”. Depending on the release
version (for example, SAP ECC 6.0), you can display the related processes, for example, “Processing
Purchase Orders in ERP”.
The BPR also displays which SAP products and SAP product versions are required for a scenario. In the
mentioned sample scenario you require SAP NetWeaver Portal 7.0, SAP SRM Server 5.0, and SAP SCM
Server 5.0 in addition to SAP ECC 6.0. If the BPR states that you need an SAP enhancement package,
you can determine which business functions are available in this SAP enhancement package on the
page“SAPEnhancementPackagesforSAPERP”(http://service.sap.com/erp-ehp).Forinformation
about SAP enhancement packages of the other applications in the SAP Business Suite, see http://
service.sap.com/crm-ehp, http://service.sap.com/plm-ehp, http://service.sap.com/scm-ehp,
and http://service.sap.com/srm-ehp.
3.3 Selecting Business Functions in Solution Manager
Features
If you also require an SAP enhancement package with business functions for your scenario, the SAP
Solution Manager system can support you with this. The functions for selecting the business functions
ofanSAPenhancementpackagethatyourequireareintegratedintotheworkcenter“Implementation/
Upgrade” of SAP Solution Manager. Based on the logical components that you chose, you can have
SAP Solution Manager display the available business function sets and individual business functions,
and from this you can select the range of business functions that you want.
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For the SAP Solution Manager proposals for the range of business functions, see “Business Function
Scope”. You can copy the list of business functions to the switch framework cockpit with or without
change.
3.4 Function-Oriented Planning Framework via Help Portal
and Solution Browser
If, instead of choosing a scenario, you require certain functions in SAP applications, perform function-
oriented planning, not scenario-oriented planning. This involves determining which functions are
available in which release and which components and product versions are required.
3.4.1 Determining Functions in the Help Portal
Features
For an overview and description of all functions in a product (for example, SAP ERP) and the related
releases, see SAP Help Portal at http://help.sap.com. Information about the functions of SAP ERP,
for example, is located here. There are various versions for the different releases, SAP enhancement
packages, and Support Packages. For example, documentation for “ERP Central Component
enhancement package 6” or earlier enhancement packages is available in various languages.
3.4.2 Determining Functions in the Solution Browser
Features
An alternative central point of access for SAP ERP existing customers is the solution browser that you
can use as an initial overview to determine the functional differences to your starting release. To call
the solution browser, choose http://service.sap.com/solutionbrowser and then Start Application.
Enter the language of your choice. Then choose your application, such as “SAP ERP”, your source
release, such as “SAP R/3 4.6C”, your target release, such as “SAP Enhancement Package 6 for SAP ERP
6.0”, the application area, such as “Product Development and Collaboration”, and the required
functionalarea,suchas“ProductDevelopment”.Thesolutionbrowserissuesalistofchangedfunctions
according to the selected search criteria. This list states which features are new, starting from which
release, and which advantage implementing this function has.
3.5 Determining Dependencies on Other Systems
InSAPBusinessSuite,productssuchasSAPERP,SAPCRM,orSAPSCMarepartsofasystemlandscape
that consists of several interconnected systems. Business processes, too, run across several systems. If
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you are planning an upgrade to a single system in your landscape, it is important to know whether this
upgrade will affect other systems in the landscape. If that is the case, you must also take into account
the respective effects in the systems in question. You can check the effects of an upgrade in one system
on the other systems using the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer (UDA). You can find it in the Service
Marketplace: http://service.sap.com/uda. Here you can enter a component that you want to
upgrade, and the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer checks dependencies with the components you are
already using. Since the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer can only check pairs of components at one
time, it is wise to check all combinations of systems that are connected from a technical or functional
point of view.
3.5.1 Basic Installation Procedure
Features
Good planning is essential for a rapid installation without problems. The technical prerequisites and
thelandscapedesignmustbeclarifiedinadvance.TheInstallationGuidesprovidetherelevantsupport
for installations. It is important to plan the installation so that it runs as efficiently as possible. Each
installation of your SAP products should therefore generally comprise the following steps:
1. Planning the installation
2. Preparing the installation
3. Performing the installation
4. Following up on the installation
For each phase of the installation, you should specify the strategic procedure as a roadmap in advance,
and during the installation you should use a checklist to document each step. For more information
about installation with detailed Installation Guides, see http://service.sap.com/instguides.
3.5.2 Basic Upgrade Procedure
Features
The upgrade procedure is similar to that for an installation: Planning, preparing, performing, and
following up. Furthermore, consider any effort for migration and modification adjustments as well as
the possibility that existing processes may change as a result of the upgrade.
For more information about upgrades, see SAP Upgrade Info Center at http://service.sap.com/
upgrade. If you are particularly interested in information about ERP upgrades, choose http://
service.sap.com/erp-upgrade. For up-to-date information on SAP enhancement packages for SAP
ERP, see “SAP Enhancement Packages for SAP ERP” at http://service.sap.com/erp-ehp. There, for
many ERP components you can determine which new functions are available in the respective SAP
enhancement packages, to which business function the new functions are assigned, and which process
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or processes are assigned to the respective business function. If you know which scenario or which
process you need for a chosen business function, you can use the scenario and process component list
to determine the related SAP components.
The following table gives an overview of the upgrade paths and upgrade options for SAP Business Suite
7:
My Starting Release: What I Need to Do:
My Target Release in SAP Business Suite
7:
SAP ERP 6.0 Import SAP enhancement package 7 for
SAP ERP 6.0
SAP ERP 6.0 plus SAP enhancement
package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0
SAP R/3 4.0B and higher Upgrade to SAP ERP 6.0 and import SAP
enhancement package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0
SAP ERP 6.0 plus SAP enhancement
package 7 for SAP ERP 6.0
SAP CRM 5.0 and higher Import SAP enhancement package 3 for
SAP CRM 7.0
SAP CRM 7.0 plus SAP enhancement
package 3 for SAP CRM 7.0
SAP SRM 4.0 and higher Import SAP enhancement package 3 for
SAP SRM 7.0
SAP SRM 7.0 plus SAP enhancement
package 3 for SAP SRM 7.0
SAP SCM 4.1 and higher Import SAP enhancement package 3 for
SAP SCM 7.0
SAP SCM 7.0 plus SAP enhancement
package 3 for SAP SCM 7.0
If you want to implement any SAP Business Suite applications delivered in 2013 and later that need an
SAP NetWeaver hub, you must perform an upgrade to NetWeaver 7.30 or higher for these hubs.
For the latest information about other enhancement packages, see:http://service.sap.com/crm-
ehp, http://service.sap.com/scm-ehp, http://service.sap.com/srm-ehp
If you already implement multiple SAP Business Suite products (such as SAP ERP, SAP SRM, and SAP
CRM)andwanttoperformanupgrade,forexample,fromSAPBusinessSuite2004withSAPNetWeaver
640 to SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2010 with SAP enhancement package 2 for SAP NetWeaver 7,
you must perform the upgrade separately for each product. For the upgrade, use the SAP tool SAPup
(ABAP) or SAPJup (Java).
3.5.3 Basic Update Procedure
Features
An update requires less effort than an upgrade. However, you must specify the scope of the update:
YouneedtodecidewhetheryouonlywanttoimportcorrectionsaspartofanSPupdate,orifinaddition
totheSPs,youwanttoupdateyourSAPenhancementpackagetoadditionallyimplementnewbusiness
functions.
For example, if you use the maintenance transaction in the maintenance optimizer to install an SAP
enhancement package for SAP ERP, the system suggests selected technical usages as the default setting
for SAP SRM and SAP CRM and you cannot supplement these with further technical usages. With the
technical usages from these default settings, the previously installed components of SAP SRM and SAP
CRM are each supplemented with SAP enhancement package 1. For further technical usages for SAP
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SRM and SAP CRM, you must use the respective maintenance transactions of the maintenance
optimizer.
3.5.4 Update Support by Landscape Verification for SAP
Solution Manager
Features
Starting from an update to SAP enhancement package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0, it is mandatory to use the
maintenance optimizer in Solution Manager. To perform its calculations, the maintenance optimizer
uses the data of the system landscape that you entered in transaction SMSY in Solution Manager. For
this reason, you must ensure that the data on the system landscape is always up to date.
YoucanusetheLandscapeVerificationforSAPSolutionManager(calledLandscapeVerificationWizard
below) to support you with data maintenance in the system landscape and to find inconsistencies in
data that was entered manually. You can use this tool to import the current data from the system
landscape, check this data, correct it as required, and then transfer it back. The Landscape Verification
Wizard can therefore be used to correct data of an existing system landscape and to make preparations
for enhancing the system landscape.
In detail, the Landscape Verification Wizard checks the following system landscape data for
completeness and consistency: product systems, product instances, and technical systems. If the
Landscape Verification Wizard identifies incorrect or missing information, you can correct or add the
data manually in the wizard and update the system landscape.
The Landscape Verification Wizard and its basic functions are available as an add-on for Solution
Manager as of SAP enhancement package 1 for Solution Manager 7.0.
3.5.5 Special Features When Switching from SAP R/3 4.6C to
SAP Business Suite
Features
Good planning and preparation is particularly important for switching from SAP R/3 4.6C to the
complex landscape of SAP Business Suite. SAP R/3 4.6C comprises one product only with the related
SAP basis and the application components based on this, with any additional industry solutions.
However, since its first version, SAP Business Suite consists of a complex system landscape that requires
appropriate upgrade planning.
3.5.6 Using Release Notes to Identify Changes
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Features
When you are planning your upgrade and you want to know which functional changes (deltas) are
available in a particular release compared with the previous release, you can consult the release notes
for information. The release notes for the SAP products are grouped on SAP Service Marketplace at
http://service.sap.com/releasenotes. For example, if you want to get an overview of the new and
changed functions in the SAP enhancement packages for SAP ERP 6.0, you can access the relevant
section directly: http://service.sap.com/~form/sapnet?_SHORTKEY=01100035870000668896.
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4 Distribution Scenarios
Asacustomer,youhaveseveralwaysofrunningSAPapplicationsanddistributingtheminyoursystem
landscape. This chapter describes the various distribution scenarios (use of an SAP application as a hub
system, sidecar system, or embedded employment) and mentions other aspects that are important for
the distribution of your system, for example:
-'˘� How are the different product instances distributed across the landscape?
-'˘� Which product instances run in the same SAP system?
Inaddition,atthebeginningofthechaptertwocentralconceptsaredescribedwhicharethefoundation
of any SAP system landscape and which faciliate the administration of your system landscape: version
compatibility and single stack systems.
4.1 Version Compatibility Within a System Landscape
SAP aims to structure the various SAP applications so that they are compatible with as many versions
as possible. For example, if you, as a customer, operate an SAP R/3 system and an SAP BW system, and
you want to upgrade to an SAP ERP 6.0 – ECC server, you should not be forced to also automatically
upgrade your SAP BW system.
However, this is only valid in certain corridors:
-'˘� To enable customers to use the new possibilities available with JAVA EE 5 and to benefit from the
improvements with SAP NetWeaver 7.3, the area for version compatibility of those SAP Business
Suite applications with Release to Customer (RtC) in 2013 and later has been shifted upwards. SAP
Business Suite 7 Innovations 2013 is thus affected for the first time.
-'˘� For already delivered main applications or enhancement packages of SAP Business Suite 7, SAP
BusinessSuite7Innovations2010,andSAPBusinessSuite7Innovations2011,theoriginallydefined
version compatibility area remains valid within the given maintenance period .
Exceptions in Version Compatibility
AllSAPapplicationsaregenerallycompatiblewithotherversions.Inpracticethisisnotalwayspossible.
The Upgrade Dependency Analyzer (UDA) tool allows you to identify possible exceptions in version
compatibility. You can use this tool to determine dependencies for an upgrade. For more information
about the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer and other information, see SAP Service Marketplace at http://
service.sap.com/uda.
4.1 Version Compatibility Within a System Landscape
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4.2 Single Stack System
Depending on the system type, an installation was previously possible as a single stack system and as a
dual stack system (for a definition of single stack and dual stack, see A Short Explanation of Important Terms
[page 7]). Experience has shown that the use of single stack systems is clearly the preferred variant for
managing an SAP system landscape, provided that this is technically possible.
The most important advantages of a single stack system are as follows:
½Õ3Z¡ Flexibility with regard to Support Package Stacks and releases
½Õ3Z¡ Optimal resource consumption
An assumed advantage of a dual stack system is lower effort for database administration. However, the
MCOD concept (multiple components in one database) also enables this for single stack systems.
Single Stack Systems in SAP Business Suite
The following graphic shows the main applications of SAP Business Suite 7, which all run as a single
stack system on an Application Server (AS) ABAP:
½ÕÕ�h%8˜ZkgÁBL�Rm@eúeMain Applications of Business Suite As Single Stack System
Graphic Legend:
The SAP ERP example explains the meaning of the individual parts of a graphic. This meaning applies
to all other graphics in this document:
½Õ3Z¡ Entire box / dark blue box = product
½Õ3Z¡ Gray box = product instance / system ID
½Õ3Z¡ Light blue box = comprised components)
4.2 Single Stack System
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4.3 Use as Hub, Sidecar, or Embedded Deployment
If you want to implement an SAP NetWeaver application (for example SAP NetWeaver Portal) with
one or more SAP Business Suite applications, you can classify the SAP NetWeaver application in the
following ways:
ÕH
H�º As a hub system, which is used by several application backend systems
ÕH
H�º As a sidecar system, which is used by exactly one application system
ÕH
H�º Within an application backend system (embedded deployment)
You can find an example of every usage in the following documentation. For example, you can find a
description of how to use SAP Self-Service (SAP XSS) with SAP NetWeaver Portal as the hub system,
sidecar system, or embedded deployment.
Implementation Recommendations for SAP Components
For more information about implementation recommendations for the most important components
of SAP NetWeaver and SAP Business Suite, see http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/SLGB/
Landscape+Recommendations.
4.3.1 Hub System
If you implement an SAP NetWeaver application as a hub system, this application runs on a standalone
system and multiple application back-end systems can use this hub system, for example as a central
portal system.
Effects on the System Landscape
It is possible to perform an upgrade or update for application systems and hub systems (technology
part) independently of one another. An upgrade or update of an application system usually has no
effect on the technology part of the hub system, and vice-versa. However, it might be necessary to
performanupgrade/updateonthehubsystemortoimportapplication-specificcontent.Suchcontent
includes BI Content (on SAP BW), Portal Content (for SAP Portal) and XI Content/ESR Content (for
SAP PI).
NOTE
The maintenance optimizer calculates all options for updating and enhancing the systems.
Effects on Entry in System Landscape in SAP Solution Manager
If you use an SAP NetWeaver application as a hub system, this hub system is used in multiple product
systems. This means that the technical system thus appears more than once in the landscape of SAP
Solution Manager. In more detail, this means the following:
ÕH
H�º In transaction SMSY you need an own product system to which the technical system can be
assigned.
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Thisisnecessarysothatyoucanperformmaintenancetransactionsexclusivelyforthehubsystem.
À�Æµõ For each application back-end system you require a further product system.
An application back-end system and the application part on the hub system are assigned to each
ofthesefurtherproductsystems.Ifyouupgradesuchaproductsystem,thelocaltechnologystack
(ABAPstackorJavastack)oftheapplicationback-endsystemisupgradedtothemostrecentrelease
but the technology stack on the hub system remains stable.
It might be necessary to import a support package into the hub system since a certain minimal
support package level is a prerequisite.
Example: SAP XSS with SAP NetWeaver Portal As Hub System
You implement SAP Self-Service (SAP XSS) and SAP Customer Relationship Management.
If you use SAP NetWeaver Portal as the hub system that is used as a central portal by both an SAP ERP
system and an SAP CRM system, your system landscape might be as follows:
À�ÆSÐÀ‚É£œÁÌ¼‹;77ŒWü¢¨łSAP NetWeaver Portal as Hub System
Effects on Entries in System Landscape:
IntransactionSMSY youmustcreatethreeproductsystemsfortheportalsysteminthesystemlandscape
of Solution Manager (box “SAP NetWeaver: SAP NetWeaver Portal”):
À�Æµõ As SAP NetWeaver
À�Æµõ As SAP ERP
À�Æµõ As SAP CRM
Advantages of a Hub System:
À�Æµõ You have a simplified system landscape and a central administration.
À�Æµõ You have independent upgrade steps or update steps for the connected systems.
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4.3.2 Sidecar System
If you use an SAP NetWeaver application as a sidecar system, this application runs in a separate system
(in the same way as a hub system), but it is used solely by a single connected application back-end
system. Other application back-end systems cannot use the SAP NetWeaver application, meaning that
they cannot use the SAP NetWeaver Portal either. You therefore have two identical systems, the only
difference being the installed application component (ERP or CRM).
Effects on System Landscape
IfyouimplementanSAPNetWeaverapplicationasasidecarsystem,youmustkeeptherelevantSupport
PackageStacksandtheenhancementpackagelevelsatthesamelevelforthetechnicalsystemsinvolved;
it is not possible to upgrade the systems independently of each other.
Effects on Entry in System Landscape of SAP Solution Manager
If you implement an SAP NetWeaver application as a sidecar system, you need exactly one entry for a
product system in the system landscape of SAP Solution Manager (transaction SMSY), consisting of two
technical systems.
In more detail, this means the following:
Œk€€�$ In transaction SMSY , you create exactly one entry for a product system. Two technical systems are
assigned to this product system.
Œk€€�$ The maintenance transactions for the technical systems are coupled via the product system. The
system processes them synchronously. Both systems must thus be on the synchronous version
defined by SAP.
Example: SAP XSS with SAP NetWeaver Portal As Sidecar System
If you implement SAP NetWeaver Portal as a sidecar system in this scenario, your system landscape
might be as follows:
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ˆh+Ô£vðºƒØ©zACxˇłˆÜi|ÈSAP NetWeaver Portal as Sidecar System
In transaction SMSY, you must create two technical systems for the upper sidecar system in the system
landscape of SAP Solution Manager:
ˆh+2yj As SAP NetWeaver
ˆh+2yj As SAP ERP
In transaction SMSY, you must create two technical systems for the lower sidecar system in the system
landscape of SAP Solution Manager:
ˆh+2yj As SAP NetWeaver
ˆh+2yj As SAP CRM
Advantages of a Sidecar System:
ˆh+2yj YouhaveexclusiveuseofSAPNetWeaverPortalfortherelevantapplicationback-endsystem.You
do not have to consider any dependencies across product boundaries.
4.3.3 Embedded Deployment
If you implement an SAP NetWeaver application as embedded deployment, this application runs on
the application back-end system.
Effects on System Landscape
Inthisvariant,allcomponentsruninonetechnicalsystem(incontrasttothesidecarsystem),meaning
thatyoumustkeepallinvolvedsoftwarecomponentsthatruninthissysteminsyncwithoneanother.
In other words, they must have the same support package stack.
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Embedded deployments that use a dual stack are not recommended and cannot be installed as of SAP
Business Suite 7. For more information, see SAP Note 855534.
As of SAP Business Suite 7 Innovations 2011, SAP NetWeaver PI no longer supports embedded
deployment. For more information, see SAP Note 1637629.
Effects on Entry in System Landscape of SAP Solution Manager
IfyouimplementanSAPNetWeaverapplicationasembeddeddeployment,youneedexactlyoneentry
for a product system in the transaction SMSY, consisting of a technical system.
In more detail, this means the following:
žðÑ¨6ƒ In transaction SMSY, you create exactly one entry for a product system. The entry comprises the
one technical system.
žðÑ¨6ƒ Since a maintenance transaction can only be applied to the entire product system, all applications
that are merged in this product system are kept in sync with one another.
Therefore, if you import enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP, for example, this means that you
have to update all contained SAP NetWeaver components so that they have the same version, in
this case Version 7.02.
Example: SAP XSS with SAP NetWeaver Portal As Embedded Deployment
If you implement SAP NetWeaver Portal as embedded deployment, your system landscape may be as
follows:
žðÑN�O’a¾¥G,dGe4ŠÛÛyˇÐGÄSAP NetWeaver Portal as Embedded Deployment
In transaction SMSY, you must create just one technical system in the system landcape of SAP Solution
Manager for each of the two product systems (SAP ERP and SAP CRM):
žðÑ¨6ƒ As SAP ERP
žðÑ¨6ƒ As SAP CRM
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5 Implementation Example
5.1 'Employee Self-Service' Process with Enhancement
Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0
Prerequisites
YouareacustomerrunninganSAPR/34.6CsystemandwouldliketousenewfunctionsforEmployee
Self-Services, which are available in SAP enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0.
In this example, it is assumed that you have already completed the following activities in SAP Solution
Manager:
¹fi|©Ø‘ In transaction SMSY you have registered your SAP R/3 4.6C system as follows:
¹fi|©Øà Product: SAP R/3
¹fi|©Øà Product version: SAP R/3 4.6C
¹fi|©Øà Main instance: R/3 server
¹fi|©Ø‘ In transaction SMSY, you have assigned RFC destinations for your SAP R/3 4.6C system.
¹fi|©Ø‘ In transaction SMSY, you have created a logical component for your SAP R/3 product and assigned
your SAP R/3 system to this logical component.
¹fi|©Ø‘ In transaction SOLMAN_WORKCENTER, you have created a solution and assigned your already-created
logical component to it.
Procedure
Perform the following steps:
1. Starting point: Your current system landscape
You are running an SAP R/3 4.6C system and using Human Resources Management (software
component SAP_HR 4.6C).
The following graphic shows the system with SAP R/3 4.6C:
¹fi|OýFh�E¬9¢Ák2ö¦ìÄ;±NÙ
Example of current system
2. Learn about new functions on SAP Service Marketplace
5.1 'Employee Self-Service' Process with Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0
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You can learn about new functions in the area of Human Resources Management on SAP Service
Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/businesssuite. See Solutions Human Resources for
the required information.
3. Determine the required application components and product versions via SCL
On SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/scl, call the scenario component list
(SCL). Call the Employee Self-Service process.
NOTE
To find the process directly, on the Scenario Process Component List screen, choose Start
Application and on the next screen choose SAP Scenarios and Realization Alternatives. Enter
Employee Self Service as the search term and choose Find. On the next screen, in the results
list, choose the Employee Self Service process and then choose Next. Select Implementation in SAP
ERP and choose Next.
The system shows a variety of options you can use to install the Employee Self-Service process. For
each option, all application components and product versions that you can install and upgrade to
are listed. For more information on the Employee Self-Serviceprocess, see the SAP ERP Master Guide.
SinceyouhaveonlybeenrunningSAPR/34.6Cuptonow,andarethereforeonlyusingonesystem,
there cannot be any dependencies on other productive SAP systems in the case of an upgrade. You
therefore choose the option with SAP enhancement package 5 and the latest versions of the
Application Server (AS) ABAP and AS Java available in this scenario, in other words AS ABAP 7.02
andASJava7.02.Thisoptioncontainsthefollowingapplicationcomponentsandproductversions:
ßJ›ÊÝM EHP5 FOR SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP E-Recruiting
ßJ›ÊÝM EHP5 FOR SAP ERP 6.0 - Central Applications
ßJ›ÊÝM EHP5 FOR SAP ERP 6.0 - ERecruiting
ßJ›ÊÝM SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP NW - EP Core
ßJ›ÊÝM BP ERP05 COMMON PARTS 1.51 (SW-CV)
ßJ›ÊÝM BPERPESSWDA 1.50 (SW-CV)
ßJ›ÊÝM SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP NW - Search and Classification
ßJ›ÊÝM SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP SRM - CCM SRM-MDM Catalog
ßJ›ÊÝM SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP NW - Adobe Docu. Service
NOTE
ßJ›ÊÝM This is the list containing all possible application components and project versions for
implementing the process. Depending on the process you require, you do not have to
install all of these application components and product versions.
ßJ›ÊÝM To familiarize yourself with the individual application components, choose the relevant
link in the SCL. These links provide you with, among other things, information about
which product version the application component is based on and which components
it contains.
4. Plan your system landscape
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In step 3, you generated all the application components and product versions you may need for
the Employee Self-Service process. You must now determine how you want to distribute the
application components and product versions across your systems, that is, exactly how you want
your system landscape to look.
In the following table, you can see the system on which a particular application component runs.
The Description column contains more details.
NOTE
With all optional application components and product versions, customers must determine
for themselves whether they actually need the application component or product version
for their scenario or process. When it says in the following that an application component or
product version is not to be implemented, it refers to a decision that is only relevant in this
example.
Application
Component or
Product Version
System Description
EHP5FORSAPERP
6.0 E-Recruiting
Not to be
implemented
Inthisexampleyoudecidenottousethisapplicationcomponent
for your customer-specific Employee Self-Service process.
EHP5FORSAPERP
6.0 - Central
Applications
SAP ECC Server This application component runs on the SAP ECC server, in
other words you perform an upgrade from your SAP R/3 4.6C
system to SAP ECC 6.0 including the ECC parts of enhancement
package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0.
SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP
NW - EP Core
SAP XSS You must install this application component in the SAP XSS
system, as SAP XSS requires SAP NetWeaver EP Core to be in the
same system.
BP ERP05
COMMON PARTS
1.51
SAP XSS You install this business package in the SAP XSS system that is
based on SAP NetWeaver EP Core.
SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP
NW - Search and
Classification
Not to be
implemented
In this example you decide not to use any enhanced search
functions.
SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP
SRM - CCM SRM-
MDM Catalog
Not to be
implemented
Inthisexampleyoudecidenottousethisapplicationcomponent
for your customer-specific Employee Self-Service process.
SAP ERP 6.0 - SAP
NW - Adobe Docu.
Service
SAP XSS We recommend that you install this application component in
the SAP XSS system based on SAP NetWeaver EP core. For more
information, see http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/index?
rid=/library/uuid/50a3d9fb-b6ea-2b10-d5ab-b730a95ce923
overridelayout=true, slides 25-27.
The following graphic shows the system landscape that is derived for this example from the above
information:
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ªõSÝâ»,�¢}’w×ÔmhUìäÝ/EOPlanned System Landscape
The following activities are therefore required:
ªõS;Çr Upgrade:
ªõS;Ç˛ You upgrade your SAP R/3 4.6C system to SAP ECC 6.0 including the ECC parts of
enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 and including the technical usage HCM Self-
Service.
ªõS;Çr Installation
ªõS;Ç˛ You install the SAP XSS system. This is set up as a sidecar system.
5. Check dependencies using the Upgrade Dependency Analyzer (UDA)
SinceyouhaveonlybeenrunningSAPR/34.6Cuptonow,andarethereforeonlyusingonesystem,
there cannot be any dependencies on other productive SAP systems in the case of an upgrade.
Consequently,itisnecessaryheretousetheUpgradeDependencyAnalyzertocheckdependencies.
6. Register the new systems
Register the new system determined in step 4 in SAP Solution Manager using transaction SMSY.
7. Install the new systems
Install the new SAP XSS system determined in step 4, as follows:
ªõS;Çr Use the SAPinst tool to install the following software units:
ªõS;Ç˛ XSS
ªõS;Ç˛ EP Core
ªõS;Ç˛ AS Java
ªõS;Çr You can also use SAPinst to install most business packages.
8. Create a maintenance transaction for the upgrade
In SAP Solution Manager, in transaction SOLMAN_WORKCENTER – Change Management, create a
maintenance transaction for the upgrade of your SAP R/3 4.6C system to SAP ECC 6.0 with the
ECC parts of enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0. The maintenance optimizer uses this
maintenance transaction to calculate the files needed for the upgrade/update and to put them
them in the download basket.
9. Required upgrade activities
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The following steps are necessary for the upgrade of your SAP R/3 4.6C system to SAP ECC 6.0 with
the ECC parts of enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 including the technical usage HCM Self-
Service:
1. Use the Software Update Manager (SUM) to perform the upgrade.
2. In your ERP system, use the switch framework (transaction code SFW5) to activate those
business functions in enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 that you want to use.
10. Update the system configuration
Use transaction SMSY to update your system data in SAP Solution Manager. Proceed as follows:
1. Delete the entry for your SAP R/3 4.6C system.
2. Create the following new entry:
System SMSY entry
SAP ECC
server 6.0
�+üKŽ¨ Product: SAP ERP ENHANCE PACKAGE
�+üKŽ¨ Product version: EHP5 FOR SAP ERP 6.0
�+üKŽ¨ Main instance:
Central applications: for this entry, set the Relevant indicator.
HumanCapitalManagement;forthisentry,settheAlsoinstalledinRelevantABAPMain
Instance indicator.
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Typographic Conventions
Example Description
Example Angle brackets indicate that you replace these words or characters with appropriate
entries to make entries in the system, for example, “Enter your User Name”.
Example
Example
Arrows separating the parts of a navigation path, for example, menu options
Example Emphasized words or expressions
Example Words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the
documentation
http://www.sap.com Textual cross-references to an internet address
/example Quicklinks added to the internet address of a homepage to enable quick access to specific
content on the Web
123456 Hyperlink to an SAP Note, for example, SAP Note 123456
Example 2x��µm Words or characters quoted from the screen. These include field labels, screen titles,
pushbutton labels, menu names, and menu options.
2x��µm Cross-references to other documentation or published works
Example 2x��µm Output on the screen following a user action, for example, messages
2x��µm Source code or syntax quoted directly from a program
2x��µm File and directory names and their paths, names of variables and parameters, and
names of installation, upgrade, and database tools
EXAMPLE Technical names of system objects. These include report names, program names,
transaction codes, database table names, and key concepts of a programming language
when they are surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE
EXAMPLE Keys on the keyboard
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