21. Preface xxi
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Preface
This document describes how to use Hitachi Replication Manager.
Notice: The use of Hitachi Replication Manager and all other Hitachi Data
Systems products is governed by the terms of your agreements with Hitachi
Data Systems.
This preface includes the following information:
□ Intended Audience
□ Product Version
□ Release Notes
□ Document Revision Level
□ Document Organization
□ Referenced Documents
□ Document Conventions
□ Convention For Storage Capacity Values
□ Getting Help
□ Comments
22. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
xxii Preface
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for system administrators who use Replication
Manager to operate and manage storage systems. The manual assumes
that the reader has the following types of knowledge:
Knowledge of storage systems and related software
• A basic knowledge of SANs (Storage Area Networks) and management
software used to operate storage systems
• Knowledge of storage system volume replication functionality (such as
ShadowImage or TrueCopy)
Knowledge of prerequisite products
• Ability to use a prerequisite operating system and a Web browser
• A basic knowledge of Device Manager
• A basic knowledge of Business Continuity Manager or Mainframe Agent
(if managing a mainframe system)
Product Version
This document revision applies to Hitachi Replication Manager version 7.3.1
or later.
Release Notes
Release notes can be found on the documentation CD or on the Hitachi Data
Systems Support Portal: https://extranet.hds.com/
Release notes contain requirements and more recent product information
that may not be fully described in this manual. Be sure to review the release
notes before installation.
Document Revision Level
Revision Date Description
MK-99HC166-00 May 2008 Initial Release
MK-99HC166-03 November
2009
Revision 3, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-
00.
HDS Revisions 1 and 2 were not published for
administrative revision control reasons.
MK-99HC166-04 May 2010 Revision 4, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-03
MK-99HC166-05 October
2010
Revision 5, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-04
MK-99HC166-06 January
2011
Revision 6, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-05
MK-99HC166-07 April 2011 Revision 7, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-06
MK-99HC166-08 August 2011 Revision 8, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-07
23. Preface xxiii
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Document Organization
The following table provides an overview of the contents and organization
of this document. Click the chapter title in the left column to go to that
chapter. The first page of each chapter provides links to the sections in that
chapter.
MK-99HC166-09 November
2011
Revision 9, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-08
MK-99HC166-10 March 2012 Revision 10, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-
09
MK-99HC166-11 July 2012 Revision 11, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-
10
MK-99HC166-12 October
2012
Revision 12, supersedes and replaces MK-99HC166-
11
Revision Date Description
Chapter Description
Introduction on page 1-1 Provides an overview of Replication Manager features and
architecture.
Getting started on page
2-1
Describes initial settings needed to begin Replication
Manager operations and procedures for setting up the
prerequisite environment for pair management.
Replication Manager
console on page 3-1
Describes the Replication Manager console and its main
features.
Setting up information
sources on page 4-1
Describes tasks for setting up information sources.
Discovering volumes on
page 5-1
Describes how to discover volumes using Replication
Manager.
Setting up authorities on
page 6-1
Describes how to configure access control in Replication
Manager.
Organizing resources on
page 7-1
Describes different ways to organize resources within
Replication Manager.
Setting up storage
systems on page 8-1
Describes the tasks for preparing the replication
environment and setting up storage systems.
Customizing monitoring
parameters on page 9-1
Describes how to set up alerts, refresh intervals and data
retention periods.
Managing pair life cycle
on page 10-1
Describes tasks for defining copy pairs and performing pair
operations.
Refreshing management
information on page 11-
1
Describes ways to refresh configuration information and
copy pair status information.
System monitoring on
page 12-1
Describes the different types of system monitoring functions
supported by Replication Manager.
Managing resources on
page 13-1
Describes different methods for managing resources.
Managing My Copy
Groups on page 14-1
Describes tasks for managing My Copy Groups.
24. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
xxiv Preface
Referenced Documents
The following Hitachi referenced documents can be found on the applicable
Hitachi documentation CD:
Hitachi Command Suite Documents:
Hitachi Command Suite Installation and Configuration Guide, MK-
90HC173
Hitachi Command Suite Replication Manager Configuration Guide,
MK-98HC151
Hitachi Command Suite Configuration Reference Guide, MK-
90HC175
Hitachi Command Suite CLI Reference Guide, MK-90HC176
Managing storage
systems on page 15-1
Describes tasks for managing storage systems.
Managing sites on page
16-1
Describes tasks for managing sites.
Managing alerts on page
17-1
Describes tasks for managing alerts.
Managing licenses on
page 18-1
Describes tasks for license managing licenses.
Managing users and
permissions on page 19-
1
Describes tasks for managing users and permissions, user
profiles, and user authentication.
Managing security on
page 20-1
Describes tasks for managing security.
Managing resource
groups on page 21-1
Describes the tasks for Resource Group management.
Managing information
sources on page 22-1
Describes tasks for managing information sources.
Managing application
replicas on page 23-1
Describes how to manage application replicas using
Replication Manager.
Handling errors on page
24-1
Describes error handling mechanisms supported by
Replication Manager.
Exporting management
information on page 25-
1
Describes tasks for exporting management information.
System maintenance on
page 26-1
Describes the system maintenance functions supported by
Replication Manager.
Icons on page A-1 Provides a listing of icons and their descriptions.
Exceptions on page B-1 Provides information about complex system configuration
scenarios.
Display formats on page
C-1
Provides information on supported display formats.
Index Lists the topics in this document in alphabetical order.
Chapter Description
25. Preface xxv
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Hitachi Command Suite Replication Manager Application Agent CLI
Reference Guide, MK90HC181
Hitachi Command Suite Replication Manager Application Agent CLI
User Guide, MK90HC189
Hitachi Command Suite Messages Guide, MK-90HC178
Hitachi Command Suite Business Continuity Manager User Guide,
MK-94RD247
Hitachi Command Suite Business Continuity Manager Installation
User’s Guide, MK-95HC104
Hitachi Command Suite Mainframe Agent Installation and
Configuration Guide, MK-96HC130
Document Conventions
This document uses the following typographic conventions:
This document uses the following icons to draw attention to information:
Convention Description
Bold Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, including
menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels. Example: Click
OK.
Italic Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided
by the user or system. Example: copy source-file target-file
Note: Angled brackets (< >) are also used to indicate variables.
screen/code Indicates text that is displayed on screen or entered by the user.
Example: pairdisplay -g oradb
< > angled
brackets
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided
by the user or system. Example: pairdisplay -g <group>
Note: Italic font is also used to indicate variables.
[ ] square
brackets
Indicates optional values. Example: [ a | b ] indicates that you can
choose a, b, or nothing.
{ } braces Indicates required or expected values. Example: { a | b } indicates
that you must choose either a or b.
| vertical bar Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or
arguments. Examples:
[ a | b ] indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.
{ a | b } indicates that you must choose either a or b.
Icon Label Description
Note Calls attention to important and/or additional information.
Tip Provides helpful information, guidelines, or suggestions for
performing tasks more effectively.
26. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
xxvi Preface
Convention For Storage Capacity Values
Physical storage capacity values (e.g., drive capacity) are calculated based
on the following values:
Logical storage capacity values (e.g., logical device capacity) are calculated
based on the following values:
Getting Help
The Hitachi Data Systems customer support staff is available 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. If you need technical support, log on to the Hitachi
Data Systems Portal for contact information: https://portal.hds.com.
Comments
Please send us your comments on this document:
doc.comments@hds.com. Include the document title, number, revision, and
refer to specific sections and paragraphs whenever possible. All comments
become the property of Hitachi Data Systems Corporation.
Caution Warns the user of adverse conditions and/or consequences
(e.g., disruptive operations).
WARNING Warns the user of severe conditions and/or consequences
(e.g., destructive operations).
Icon Label Description
Physical capacity unit Value
1 kilobyte (KB) 1,000 (103
) bytes
1 megabyte (MB) 1,000 KB or 1,0002 bytes
1 gigabyte (GB) 1,000 MB or 1,0003 bytes
1 terabyte (TB) 1,000 GB or 1,0004
bytes
1 petabyte (PB) 1,000 TB or 1,0005
bytes
1 exabyte (EB) 1,000 PB or 1,0006 bytes
Logical capacity unit Value
1 block 512 bytes
1 KB 1,024 (210) bytes
1 MB 1,024 KB or 1,0242 bytes
1 GB 1,024 MB or 1,0243
bytes
1 TB 1,024 GB or 1,0244
bytes
1 PB 1,024 TB or 1,0245 bytes
1 EB 1,024 PB or 1,0246 bytes
29. 1
Introduction 1–1
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of Replication Manager features and
architecture. It also provides an introduction to supported system
configurations and an operations roadmap.
□ About Replication Manager
□ Replication Manager features
□ Architecture and components
□ System configurations
□ Replication Manager operations roadmap
30. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
1–2 Introduction
About Replication Manager
Replication Manager is a business continuity management framework that
allows you to centrally configure, monitor, and manage in-system or remote
business continuity products, for both mainframe and open environments.
This uniquely integrated solution allows you to closely monitor critical
storage components and allow better management of Recovery Point
Objectives (RPO) and Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) objectives.
This software tool simplifies replication management and optimizes the
configuration, operations and monitoring of the critical storage components
of the replication infrastructure. It leverages the volume replication
capabilities of the Hitachi disk array storage systems to reduce the workload
involved in management tasks such as protecting and restoring system
data. In addition, Replication Manager reduces the need for manual
configuration and provides true replication function management and
workflow capabilities.
Example of a replication environment
The following figure illustrates an example of a replication environment in
which a number of separate sites are linked together.
31. Introduction 1–3
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Replication Manager features
Replication Manager provides the following features to assist storage
administrators:
• Centralized management of a replication environment on page 1-3
• Integrated database backup management on page 1-3
• Visual representation of replication structures on page 1-3
• Monitoring and immediate notification of error information on page 1-3
• Modification of replication structures on page 1-4
Centralized management of a replication environment
Replication Manager can be used to manage storage systems (Universal
Storage Platform V/VM, Hitachi AMS2000, or HUS100 series) and hosts
(Windows hosts, Solaris hosts, or mainframes) at different sites. The status
of the large number of copy pairs incorporated in these systems, the
progress of copy operations, and performance information such as data
transfer delays between copy pairs and buffer usage when copying
volumes, can be centrally managed from a single console.
Integrated database backup management
Replication Manager supports creating backups of databases. Known as
application replicas, these snapshots are managed as a series of secondary
volumes that are rotated on a scheduled basis. Replication Manager
manages the relationships between backup objects and their associated
logical units within storage devices, the relationships between primary and
secondary volumes, and the backup history. Replicas can be mounted and
dumped to tape using scripts executed through Replication Manager.
Visual representation of replication structures
Replication Manager provides a centralized workspace where administrators
can visually check the structure of copy pairs configured across multiple
storage systems. Host and storage system relationships and copy pair
definitions can be visualized on different functional views. Copy pairs in
complex configurations such as multi-target configurations and cascade
configurations can be viewed as lists.
Monitoring and immediate notification of error information
Replication Manager provides capabilities to specify monitoring conditions
for designated copy pairs and sidefiles. Alerts can be automatically
generated when the conditions are satisfied. You can continue monitoring
the system even when not logged in to Replication Manager because alerts
Note: If Replication Manager is installed without a license (or the existing
license expires), only basic pair configuration functions will be available.
This mode of operation provides key functions in support of Device Manager
Server. For more information, see the Hitachi Command Suite Software
User Guide.
32. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
1–4 Introduction
can be reported in the form of email messages or SNMP traps. The status
of application replicas is tracked and reflected in summary form so that the
administrator knows to what extent the application databases are
protected. These monitoring features allow you to work out advance
strategies to handle potential problems such as the deterioration of transfer
performance due to insufficient network capacity or pairs being blocked due
to buffer overflows.
Modification of replication structures
Replication Manager provides capabilities to configure additional copy pairs
as business operations expand and improve performance by expanding
buffer capacity for copying volumes. You can also change pair states
manually after error recovery. Using the wizards provided in the GUI, you
can set up pairs while visually keeping track of complex replication
structures.
Related topics
• Understanding the console layout on page 3-2
Architecture and components
Replication Manager works in conjunction with programs such as Device
Manager, Business Continuity Manager, and Mainframe Agent. Replication
Manager can be deployed using different system configurations depending
on the type of hosts (open system or mainframe system). Replication
Manager can also be used in mixed environments that include both types of
hosts.
To view examples of system configurations (where Replication Manager of
each management server is in a cluster configuration between sites), see
System configurations on page 1-6.
For specific system configurations and the system requirements, see the
Hitachi Command Suite Replication Manager Configuration Guide.
A typical system configuration comprises the following components:
• Management client: The machine on which the GUI for Replication
Manager runs. Because the GUI accesses the instance of Replication
Manager on the management server through a Web browser, no
programs need to be installed on the management client.
• Management server: The management server at the local site is a
machine running Replication Manager and its prerequisite program, the
Device Manager server. The management server provides management
information about Replication Manager in response to requests from
management clients.
In an open system, the management server at the remote site is a
machine running the Device Manager server, which manages
information about the hosts and pair management server at the remote
site. You can have Replication Manager manage the Device Manager
server of the remote site by registering the Device Manager server as an
33. Introduction 1–5
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
information source. (The Device Manager server at the local site is
automatically registered as an information source when you install
Replication Manager.)
In a mainframe system, when the Device Manager server is installed on
the management server at the remote site and is managing the
mainframe host, you can acquire detailed information about the
managed storage systems in Replication Manager by registering this
Device Manager server as an information source.
• Pair management server: A server used for collecting management
information, such as copy pair statuses and remote copying
performance information. In an open system, CCI and a Device Manager
agent need to be installed on this server. The pair management server
can also serve as a host. In a mainframe system, the host plays the
same role as the pair management server in an open system. For this
reason, the mainframe host is sometimes called a pair management
server.
• Host (application server): A machine on which application programs
are installed and uses a storage system as an external storage device.
By installing a Device Manager agent on each host in an open system,
you can use Replication Manager to view information such as each host's
IP address, mount point, and linked copy groups. In a mainframe
system, Business Continuity Manager or Mainframe Agent needs to be
installed on the hosts. You can have Replication Manager manage the
hosts by registering the instance of Business Continuity Manager or
Mainframe Agent installed on each host in the local and remote sites as
an information source.
• Database and backup servers: To manage database replicas, the
system requires two servers: a database server that manages the
primary volume, and a backup server with the secondary volume.
Installing Application Agent on both servers allows Replication Manager
to create and restore replicas between the primary volume on the
database server and the secondary volume on the backup server.
• Storage system: An external storage device (Hitachi disk array storage
system) connected to a host. Copy pairs are typically set up on the
volumes in the storage systems using volume replication functionality.
Replication Manager manages the configuration and copy status of these
copy pairs. Storage system information is provided to Replication
Manager by the following methods:
The management server collects the storage system information
directly.
The pair management server collects the storage system information
and provides it to the management server.
Related topics
• System configurations on page 1-6
34. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
1–6 Introduction
System configurations
The following figures are examples of typical system configurations
illustrating the components making up the system. For specific system
configurations and the system requirements for using Replication Manager,
see the Hitachi Command Suite Replication Manager Configuration Guide.
Figure 1-1 Two site configuration in an open system
35. Introduction 1–7
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Figure 1-2 Example system configuration in a mainframe system (using
Business Continuity Manager)
36. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
1–8 Introduction
Figure 1-3 Example system configuration in a mainframe system (using
Mainframe Agent)
37. Introduction 1–9
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Replication Manager operations roadmap
The following figure shows the flow of tasks during system configuration,
operation, and maintenance.
Figure 1-4 Example system configuration managing copy pairs and
application replicas
38. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
1–10 Introduction
Tip: If you want to change the system configuration or the Replication
Manager settings during operation, you should back up the database before
and after making any changes. For details on system configuration, system
maintenance, and database backup, see the Hitachi Command Suite
Replication Manager Configuration Guide.
39. 2
Getting started 2–1
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Getting started
This chapter describes initial settings needed to begin Replication Manager
operations and procedures for setting up the prerequisite environment for
pair management. It also includes quick references to typical operations
performed using Replication Manager.
□ Using the Help system
□ Initial setup
□ Setting up redundant pair management server configurations
□ Confirming the prerequisite environment
□ Logging in and out
□ Quick start
40. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
2–2 Getting started
Using the Help system
The Replication Manager online help system is context-sensitive; when you
click Help from within a window or dialog box in the Web client, information
specific to the task you are performing displays.
From any help topic, click Show TOC to launch the navigation pane and
access the contents, index, search function, and glossary.
In this Help, books are used to group topics that are related to the subject
of the book. By default, when you launch the Help navigation pane, all
books are closed. When you open a book, topic content is displayed in the
right viewing pane. The topic content is displayed in the viewing pane until
you open another book or topic.
Navigating topics
• Navigate between topics by using the navigation pane, or right-click on
a topic and select Back or Forward.
• Use the breadcrumbs at the top of each topic to identify your location
or to return to a higher-level topic.
• Use the links under Related topics to find more information for a
specific topic.
Using the navigation buttons
• Contents
Open book icons in the navigation pane to reveal topic entries and sub
sections. As you move through the Help, the current topic is highlighted.
• Index
Choose from an alphabetical list of topics. Click an index entry to display
one or more topics. Or enter a keyword in the text box to find specific
index entries.
• Search
Search for occurrences of a word or phrase. Click search results to
display topics.
• Glossary
Click a glossary term to display a brief explanation of the term.
Printing Help topics
You can print information in topics by right-clicking in the topic and selecting
This Frame, and then Print Frame, or by choosing Print from your browser
menu.
You can also print information in topics by clicking the Print icon located in
the top right of your Help window.
41. Getting started 2–3
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Initial setup
After Replication Manager has been installed on a management server, you
must configure initial settings needed to begin Replication Manager
operations.
Initial settings configuration workflow
The following figure shows the task flow of the initial configuration settings.
Setting up redundant pair management server
configurations
Redundant pair management server configurations allow remote copy
operations even when a remote pair management server is unavailable
(whether due to maintenance or hardware failure). Redundancy can be
defined in a variety of configurations, such as N:1 (N-to-one) and 1:M (one-
to-many).
Pair management servers can be selected and registered (as a primary/
secondary pair) during copy group creation. Once registered, a pair of
primary/secondary pair management servers is known as a node. Nodes
can be added or deleted as necessary without having to disband and
reconstruct the copy group.
This module includes the following topics:
• About redundant pair management server configurations on page 2-4
• Registering redundant pair management server nodes (while creating a
copy group) on page 2-5
• Registering redundant pair management servers manually on page 2-6
• Adding pair management server nodes on page 2-6
• Deleting pair management server nodes on page 2-6
42. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
2–4 Getting started
• Identifying a pair management server associated with a copy group on
page 2-7
About redundant pair management server configurations
You can set up multiple pair management servers in any of four redundant
configurations.
Table 2-1 Pair management server configurations
The following figure depicts an example configuration.
WARNING: N:M and 1:M configurations are intended for use in disaster
recovery. N:M and 1:M configurations cannot be used to create or restore
application replicas.
Name Description
N:1
(N-to-one)
A configuration in which the same configuration definition file that
defines the primary volume on the primary site is managed by
multiple servers, and the configuration definition file that defines the
secondary volume on the secondary site is managed by a single
server.
1:M
(one-to-many)
A configuration in which the same configuration definition file that
defines the primary volume on the primary site is managed by a
single server, and the configuration definition file that defines the
secondary volume on the secondary site is managed by multiple
servers.
N:M
(N-to-many)
A combination of the N:1 and 1:M configurations.
N:N
(N-to-N)
A configuration in which the configuration definition files that define
the primary and secondary volumes on the primary and the
secondary sites are managed by multiple servers. The pair
management servers must recognize command devices on both the
primary and secondary sites.
43. Getting started 2–5
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Registering redundant pair management server nodes (while
creating a copy group)
You register the initial primary/secondary pair management servers when
creating a new copy group from the Group Management page of the Pair
Configuration Wizard:
1. Click Create Group.
2. Enter the Group Name.
3. Select the Site and Server Name for the primary and secondary pair
management servers. (Select Others for storage systems that are not
associated with a site.)
4. Select or specify an Instance number. (You must provide a UDP Port
if you specify an instance number.)
Figure 2-1 Example of redundant pair management server
configuration
44. Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
2–6 Getting started
5. Click Add to register the pair management server combination that
manages the configuration file.
6. To delete one or more entries from the Pair Management Server List,
select them and click Delete.
7. You can select an MU Number, or use the Auto setting.
Registering redundant pair management servers manually
If you are constructing the redundant pair management server
configuration manually, be sure and do the following:
1. Use a CCI command to change the configuration of the copy pair.
2. Set up the HORCM configuration files so that each primary HORCM file
has all secondary targets and vice versa.
3. In the Storage System view of Replication Manager, select the storage
system where the operations were performed and click Refresh
Storage System.
Adding pair management server nodes
You can register additional primary and secondary pair management
servers (nodes) when modifying an existing copy group from the Group
Management page of the Pair Configuration Wizard:
1. Click Add Node.
2. To add a new node, select the Site and Server Name for the primary
and secondary pair management servers. (Select Others for storage
systems that are not associated with a site.)
3. Select or specify an Instance number. (You must provide a UDP Port
if you specify an instance number.)
4. Click Add to register the new pair of pair management server nodes that
manage the configuration file.
5. To delete one or more entries from the Pair Management Server List,
select them and click Delete.
Deleting pair management server nodes
You can delete primary and secondary pair management servers (nodes)
when modifying an existing copy group from the Group Management page
of the Pair Configuration Wizard:
1. Click Delete Node.
2. Select one or more entries from the Pair Management Server List and
click Delete.
Caution: If the redundant configuration definition files have different copy
group or copy pair names, the error message RPM-00045 is displayed
when the Pair Configuration Wizard is started. Redundant configurations
must have the same copy group or copy pair name.
45. Getting started 2–7
Hitachi Replication Manager Software User Guide
Identifying a pair management server associated with a copy
group
You can determine the pair management server associated with a copy
group by putting the cursor over a copy pair in any topology display (such
as My Copy Groups).
Confirming the prerequisite environment
The following conditions need to be met before Replication Manager can be
used. For more information, see Hitachi Command Suite Replication
Manager Configuration Guide.
• Prerequisite products for Replication Manager are installed and their
environment settings are configured
• Replication Manager is installed on the management server, and an
environment is set up
• If you plan to create replicas, make sure the Application Agent is
installed on the database and backup servers
• A Replication Manager license is set up
Logging in and out
To log in to Replication Manager:
1. In the Web browser's address bar, enter the login URL for the
management server where Replication Manager is installed. The Back To
Login window appears, followed by the User Login window.
When using Internet Explorer 6.0 in an IPv6 environment, you cannot
specify an IPv6 address as the Replication Manager URL. You must
specify the host name.
2. Enter a user ID and password.
When you log in to Replication Manager for the first time, you must use
the built-in default user account and then specify Replication Manager
user settings. The user ID and password of the built-in default user
account are as follows:
User ID: System
Password: manager (default)
Tip: Login URL:
http://IP-address-or-host-name:port-number/
ReplicationManager/
Examples:
SSL not used: http://127.0.0.1:23015/ReplicationManager/
SSL used: https://127.0.0.1:23016/ReplicationManager/