This critical thinking exercise presents a scenario where a person finds themselves facing two doors after death, one leading to paradise and one to damnation. Each door has a guard, but it is unknown which guard always tells the truth and which always lies. The person can ask one guard one yes or no question to determine which door leads to paradise. The question that should be asked is "According to the other guard, is this the way to paradise?". Whichever answer is received, the opposite door should be chosen. This is because the truthful guard would report the lying guard's answer, while the lying guard would give the opposite of the truthful guard's answer.