SlideShare a Scribd company logo
THE SOCIAL ASPECT IN !
COWORKING SPACES!
Cornelia Gerdenitsch!
Julia Andorfer!
Tabea Scheel!
Christian Korunka!
WHY COWORKING?!
General trend of distributed knowledge work !
“Electronic cottage” (Toffler, 1980) !
ISOLATION, COMMUNITY, FEEDBACK, NETWORKING !
(Spinuzzi 2012, Pohler, 2012)!
“Third spaces” (Oldenbourg, 1989) !
2006 First Space: Hat Factory, San Fransico!
2!
WHY COWORKING?!
General trend of distributed knowledge work !
“Electronic cottage” (Toffler, 1980) !
Isolation? Community? Feedback? !
(Spinuzzi 2012, Pohler, 2012)!
“Third spaces” (Oldenbourg, 1989) !
2006 First Space: Hat Factory, San Fransico!
3!
(Deskmag online magazine)!
4!
HOW CAN CWS BE CHARACTERISED?!
(Spinuzzi 2012; Pohler, 2012)! 5!
community workspace !
•  serves local community!
•  working alongside, few interaction!
Unoffices !
•  less expensive than a traditional
office space!
•  Discussion & interaction!
federated Space!
•  a social hub, a social environment
to work!
•  collaborating on projects!
What is the role of social support in Coworking Spaces?!
6!
Cross-sectional online survey in Europe!
Job demands, Job ressources, outcomes 

(JD-R model, Bakker & Demerouti, 2007; Demerouti, et al., 2001)!
RESSOURCES IN COWORKING SPACES!
Is social support related to satisfaction with work,
work engagement and self-efficacy?!
Interaction with time pressure?!
7!
METHOD: PROCEDURE - RECRUITING!
208 Coworking Spaces (27 European countries) !
50 guaranteed their support !
Reminder two weeks afterwards!
!
Coworking Spaces, Deskmag, !
Coworking news!
!
!
Personal contact!
!
8!
METHOD: INSTRUMENTS!
Study variable! References!
Cronbachʼs
alpha!
Social support! Work-related social support scale (Frese,
1989); fellow Coworker and (other) friends!
.80!
Time pressure! ISTA – Semmer, Zapf & Dunckel, 1999! .81!
Self-efficacy!
Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer
& Jerusalem, 1995)!
.78!
Work engagement!
Utrecht work engagement scale (UWES-9;
Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006)!
.89!
Satisfaction: 

Work Quality!
How satisfied are you with the quality of
your work?!
Satisfaction:
Achieving Objectives!
How satisfied are you with the achievement
of the goals you have set for your work?!
9!
SEKTOR FIVE!
•  Software developer, male, 28 years!
•  Social media marketing agency, female, 30 years!
•  Mobile app developer, male, 25 years!
APPROPRIATNENESS OF THE SURVEY?!
10!
METHOD: SAMPLE!
N = 154 Coworkers!
102 male, 52 female!
Mean age: 35 (min:19, max:62, SD = 8.45)!
79% university degree!
Most self-employed (62%)!
11!
MAIN REASONS TO WORK IN A CWS!
0! 20! 40! 60! 80! 100!
Flexibility!
Provision of infrastructure!
Networking!
Productivity!
Social interaction!
Percent	
  
12!
INTERACTION WITH TIME PRESSURE #1!
1!
2!
3!
4!
5!
Low Social support! High Social support!
SATISFACTION!
1!
2!
3!
4!
Low social support! High social support!
SELF-EFFICACY!
Low time pressure!
High time pressure!
13!
INTERACTION WITH TIME PRESSURE #2!
1!
2!
3!
4!
Low social support! High social support!
SELF-EFFICACY!
Low time pressure!
High time pressure!
•  Coworkers experience social support in CWS, which is
important especially in hard times!
•  Cross-sectional study; Effects rather small!
!
•  Quality of social interaction!
–  Social support vs. social interaction!
–  Working alone together 

drinking coffee and chatting 

collaborating on projects!
•  Important as a first attempt to research

the social aspect in Coworking Spaces!
14!
CONCLUSION!
cornelia.gerdenitsch@univie.ac.at!
@cgerden!
linkd.in/16c3KU3!
bit.ly/18Nx1kD!
www.cgerden.net!
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
15!

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxBREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
RASHMI M G
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Sharon Liu
 
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
RASHMI M G
 
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdfUnveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Erdal Coalmaker
 
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdfTopic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
TinyAnderson
 
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
moosaasad1975
 
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptxEukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
RitabrataSarkar3
 
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
yqqaatn0
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
pablovgd
 
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWSOrion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
Columbia Weather Systems
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
yqqaatn0
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
University of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl  compounds.pptxNucleophilic Addition of carbonyl  compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
SSR02
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
PRIYANKA PATEL
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
kejapriya1
 
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdfDMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
fafyfskhan251kmf
 
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptxMedical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
terusbelajar5
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
by6843629
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Gokturk Mehmet Dilci
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxBREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
 
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptx
 
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdfUnveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
Unveiling the Energy Potential of Marshmallow Deposits.pdf
 
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdfTopic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
Topic: SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN-3.pdf
 
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.
 
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptxEukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx
 
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
 
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyerNuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer
 
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWSOrion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
Orion Air Quality Monitoring Systems - CWS
 
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
 
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless ReproducibilityDeep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
 
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl  compounds.pptxNucleophilic Addition of carbonyl  compounds.pptx
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptx
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
 
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdfDMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
DMARDs Pharmacolgy Pharm D 5th Semester.pdf
 
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptxMedical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
 

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Coworking Study - Eaohp Ldn

  • 1. THE SOCIAL ASPECT IN ! COWORKING SPACES! Cornelia Gerdenitsch! Julia Andorfer! Tabea Scheel! Christian Korunka!
  • 2. WHY COWORKING?! General trend of distributed knowledge work ! “Electronic cottage” (Toffler, 1980) ! ISOLATION, COMMUNITY, FEEDBACK, NETWORKING ! (Spinuzzi 2012, Pohler, 2012)! “Third spaces” (Oldenbourg, 1989) ! 2006 First Space: Hat Factory, San Fransico! 2!
  • 3. WHY COWORKING?! General trend of distributed knowledge work ! “Electronic cottage” (Toffler, 1980) ! Isolation? Community? Feedback? ! (Spinuzzi 2012, Pohler, 2012)! “Third spaces” (Oldenbourg, 1989) ! 2006 First Space: Hat Factory, San Fransico! 3!
  • 5. HOW CAN CWS BE CHARACTERISED?! (Spinuzzi 2012; Pohler, 2012)! 5! community workspace ! •  serves local community! •  working alongside, few interaction! Unoffices ! •  less expensive than a traditional office space! •  Discussion & interaction! federated Space! •  a social hub, a social environment to work! •  collaborating on projects!
  • 6. What is the role of social support in Coworking Spaces?! 6! Cross-sectional online survey in Europe! Job demands, Job ressources, outcomes 
 (JD-R model, Bakker & Demerouti, 2007; Demerouti, et al., 2001)! RESSOURCES IN COWORKING SPACES! Is social support related to satisfaction with work, work engagement and self-efficacy?! Interaction with time pressure?!
  • 7. 7! METHOD: PROCEDURE - RECRUITING! 208 Coworking Spaces (27 European countries) ! 50 guaranteed their support ! Reminder two weeks afterwards! ! Coworking Spaces, Deskmag, ! Coworking news! ! ! Personal contact! !
  • 8. 8! METHOD: INSTRUMENTS! Study variable! References! Cronbachʼs alpha! Social support! Work-related social support scale (Frese, 1989); fellow Coworker and (other) friends! .80! Time pressure! ISTA – Semmer, Zapf & Dunckel, 1999! .81! Self-efficacy! Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995)! .78! Work engagement! Utrecht work engagement scale (UWES-9; Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006)! .89! Satisfaction: 
 Work Quality! How satisfied are you with the quality of your work?! Satisfaction: Achieving Objectives! How satisfied are you with the achievement of the goals you have set for your work?!
  • 9. 9! SEKTOR FIVE! •  Software developer, male, 28 years! •  Social media marketing agency, female, 30 years! •  Mobile app developer, male, 25 years! APPROPRIATNENESS OF THE SURVEY?!
  • 10. 10! METHOD: SAMPLE! N = 154 Coworkers! 102 male, 52 female! Mean age: 35 (min:19, max:62, SD = 8.45)! 79% university degree! Most self-employed (62%)!
  • 11. 11! MAIN REASONS TO WORK IN A CWS! 0! 20! 40! 60! 80! 100! Flexibility! Provision of infrastructure! Networking! Productivity! Social interaction! Percent  
  • 12. 12! INTERACTION WITH TIME PRESSURE #1! 1! 2! 3! 4! 5! Low Social support! High Social support! SATISFACTION! 1! 2! 3! 4! Low social support! High social support! SELF-EFFICACY! Low time pressure! High time pressure!
  • 13. 13! INTERACTION WITH TIME PRESSURE #2! 1! 2! 3! 4! Low social support! High social support! SELF-EFFICACY! Low time pressure! High time pressure!
  • 14. •  Coworkers experience social support in CWS, which is important especially in hard times! •  Cross-sectional study; Effects rather small! ! •  Quality of social interaction! –  Social support vs. social interaction! –  Working alone together 
 drinking coffee and chatting 
 collaborating on projects! •  Important as a first attempt to research
 the social aspect in Coworking Spaces! 14! CONCLUSION!