This document discusses symptoms and causes of intolerance that can lead to violence, and solutions that have been implemented or could be considered. It focuses on efforts taken by Saudi Arabia to counter terrorism and violent extremism through educational reforms, public awareness campaigns, rehabilitation programs for extremists, and interfaith dialog initiatives. It also discusses components that would be important for a prototypical counter-violent extremism campaign in the KSA context and internationally, including engaging respected religious scholars and leaders, understanding local cultures and sensitivities, and using a variety of communication tools and approaches.