The document summarizes the key events and outcomes of the Catholic Counter-Reformation in response to the Protestant Reformation, including:
1) The Council of Trent from 1545-1563 affirmed Catholic doctrine and reformed church practices like priest training and banning the sale of indulgences.
2) The Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) was founded by Ignatius of Loyola to engage in spiritual warfare and missionary work on behalf of the Counter-Reformation.
3) A revival of spirituality occurred through Catholic monks, nuns, and mystics like St. Teresa of Avila who reformed monastic life and emphasized personal piety and simplicity.