Cost accounting
method of
Giant Textiles Limited
The Giant Textiles LTD, a
conglomerate including 6 knit
and woven garments
establishments, was founded
more than 25 years ago. It is a
concern of The Giant Group of
industries. Today with a total of
20 companies, their annual
turnover is a hefty 35 million
dollars.
Giant Textiles LTD.
Shafi Processing
Industries Ltd.
01
SPL-2 (Dyeing & Finishing
Unit)
02
Mavis Garments Ltd.
03
Giant Knit Fashion
Ltd.
04
Giant Apparels Ltd.
05
Giant Yarn Ltd.
06
They use Job Order Costing for
keeping their regular records.
Generally, the job order costing
system is used only when the
products manufactured are
sufficiently different from each
other.
Which
method is
used to keep
records by
Giant Textiles
Limited?
As Giant Textiles Limited produce garments
products, they have to go through a wide
variety. They produce different products in
different times. So, job order costing is
appropriate for them.
Why Job Order Costing?
Purchase is controlled
from the head office.
Issue is maintained
by the production
center.
Purchase
department
&
Issue
department
Cotton is raw
material for
spinning section.
Yarn is knitting
section’s raw
material.
RAW
MATERIAL
Yarn & clothes both are
raw material for dyeing
section.
Moreover, liquid color is very
important for dyeing section.
RAW
MATERIAL
Giant Textiles LTD. follows economic
order quantity to keep their cost
minimum.
Economic
Order
Quantity
(EOQ)
First IN First Out.
Material
costing
method
Ledger
&
Bin Card
A document that records the status of a good
held in a stock room. Bin card is used in the
store by issue department.
Stores ledger is a manual or computer record of the raw
materials and production supplies stored in a production
facility.
Ledger
&
Bin Card
No for raw materials.
Because, they have to produce different products in
different times. So reserved safety stock will not help
for further production. That will be just waste.
A little safety stock is maintained for spare parts,
printing materials like paper, ink etc.
Is there
any
safety
stock ?
Direct &
indirect labor
Direct labor :
Indirect labor :
wages
bonus &
overtime.
REGULAR
WORKING HOUR
9 hours
Including
one hour break
BONUS PLAN OTHER BONUSBONUS
WAGE PLAN
Workers are
paid in
monthly basis.
Double of
regular
wages are
paid as bonus
for over time
 Attendance
bonus
 Target
fulfillment
bonus
 2 Eid bonus.
Group bonus plan
BONUS PLAN OTHER BONUSWAGE PLAN
BONUS
Double of regular
wages are paid as
bonus for over
time
Workers are
paid in
monthly
basis.
 Attendance
bonus
 Target
fulfillment
bonus
 2 Eid bonus.
Group bonus plan
BONUS OTHER BONUSWAGE PLAN
BONUS PLAN
Group bonus plan
Double of
regular
wages are
paid as bonus
for over time
 Attendance
bonus
 Target
fulfillment
bonus
 2 Eid bonus.
Workers are
paid in
monthly
basis.
BONUS BONUS PLANWAGE PLAN
OTHER BONUS
 Attendance bonus
 Target fulfillment
bonus
 2 Eid bonus.
Double of
regular
wages are
paid as bonus
for over time
Workers are
paid in
monthly
basis.
Group
bonus plan
Factory
Overhead
Factory overhead is the costs incurred during
the manufacturing process, not including the
costs of direct labor and materials.
Quality assurance
salaries
Equipment
maintenance
Factory utilities
Factory
depreciation
Factory building
insurance
Equipment
depreciation
Factory supplies
Equipment setup
costs
Security
Insurance on
production
facilities and
equipment
Terms considered as overhead
Method of overhead allocation
Primary distribution
Secondary distribution
Absorption
Methods of absorption
0
1
0
5
As a % of ‘Direct Material Cost’
As a % of ‘Direct Labour Cost’
On the basis of ‘Direct Labour Hours’
On the basis of ‘Machine Hours’
0
2
0
4
03On the basis of ‘Production units’
Opportunity
Cost
You can take ANYTHING
But you can’t take EVERYTHING.
Thank You
Have a good day…

Cost Accounting Method

  • 1.
  • 2.
    The Giant TextilesLTD, a conglomerate including 6 knit and woven garments establishments, was founded more than 25 years ago. It is a concern of The Giant Group of industries. Today with a total of 20 companies, their annual turnover is a hefty 35 million dollars.
  • 3.
    Giant Textiles LTD. ShafiProcessing Industries Ltd. 01 SPL-2 (Dyeing & Finishing Unit) 02 Mavis Garments Ltd. 03 Giant Knit Fashion Ltd. 04 Giant Apparels Ltd. 05 Giant Yarn Ltd. 06
  • 4.
    They use JobOrder Costing for keeping their regular records. Generally, the job order costing system is used only when the products manufactured are sufficiently different from each other. Which method is used to keep records by Giant Textiles Limited?
  • 5.
    As Giant TextilesLimited produce garments products, they have to go through a wide variety. They produce different products in different times. So, job order costing is appropriate for them. Why Job Order Costing?
  • 6.
    Purchase is controlled fromthe head office. Issue is maintained by the production center. Purchase department & Issue department
  • 7.
    Cotton is raw materialfor spinning section. Yarn is knitting section’s raw material. RAW MATERIAL
  • 8.
    Yarn & clothesboth are raw material for dyeing section. Moreover, liquid color is very important for dyeing section. RAW MATERIAL
  • 9.
    Giant Textiles LTD.follows economic order quantity to keep their cost minimum. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
  • 10.
    First IN FirstOut. Material costing method
  • 11.
    Ledger & Bin Card A documentthat records the status of a good held in a stock room. Bin card is used in the store by issue department.
  • 12.
    Stores ledger isa manual or computer record of the raw materials and production supplies stored in a production facility. Ledger & Bin Card
  • 13.
    No for rawmaterials. Because, they have to produce different products in different times. So reserved safety stock will not help for further production. That will be just waste. A little safety stock is maintained for spare parts, printing materials like paper, ink etc. Is there any safety stock ?
  • 14.
    Direct & indirect labor Directlabor : Indirect labor : wages bonus & overtime.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    BONUS PLAN OTHERBONUSBONUS WAGE PLAN Workers are paid in monthly basis. Double of regular wages are paid as bonus for over time  Attendance bonus  Target fulfillment bonus  2 Eid bonus. Group bonus plan
  • 17.
    BONUS PLAN OTHERBONUSWAGE PLAN BONUS Double of regular wages are paid as bonus for over time Workers are paid in monthly basis.  Attendance bonus  Target fulfillment bonus  2 Eid bonus. Group bonus plan
  • 18.
    BONUS OTHER BONUSWAGEPLAN BONUS PLAN Group bonus plan Double of regular wages are paid as bonus for over time  Attendance bonus  Target fulfillment bonus  2 Eid bonus. Workers are paid in monthly basis.
  • 19.
    BONUS BONUS PLANWAGEPLAN OTHER BONUS  Attendance bonus  Target fulfillment bonus  2 Eid bonus. Double of regular wages are paid as bonus for over time Workers are paid in monthly basis. Group bonus plan
  • 20.
    Factory Overhead Factory overhead isthe costs incurred during the manufacturing process, not including the costs of direct labor and materials.
  • 21.
    Quality assurance salaries Equipment maintenance Factory utilities Factory depreciation Factorybuilding insurance Equipment depreciation Factory supplies Equipment setup costs Security Insurance on production facilities and equipment Terms considered as overhead
  • 22.
    Method of overheadallocation Primary distribution Secondary distribution Absorption
  • 23.
    Methods of absorption 0 1 0 5 Asa % of ‘Direct Material Cost’ As a % of ‘Direct Labour Cost’ On the basis of ‘Direct Labour Hours’ On the basis of ‘Machine Hours’ 0 2 0 4 03On the basis of ‘Production units’
  • 24.
    Opportunity Cost You can takeANYTHING But you can’t take EVERYTHING.
  • 25.
    Thank You Have agood day…

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