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GPL-3.0 、 Tivo 、 User Product and Security
-- 新版開源授權對嵌入式資安防護的挑戰及因應
Open Culture Foundation, Legal Adviser / Open Source Legal Network Taiwan, co-founder
Lucien Cheng-hsia Lin
開放文化基金會 , 法制顧問 / 台灣開源法律網絡,共同發起人
林誠夏
Email: lucien.cc@gmail.com / lucien@ocf.tw
LinkedIn: https://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin
2020.08.02 COSCUP2020
本文件使用 SIL Open Font License v1.1 釋出之 Public Sans 及 思源黑體 字型,前者由 USWDS 發布,後者由 Adobe 、 Google 及其他
合作夥伴協同發布;除另有宣告者外,本簡報採 CC授權 姓名標示-相同方式分享 3.0 台灣 及其後版本釋出。
CC-BY-SA-3.0-TW-or-later
林誠夏
lucien.cc@gmail.com
http://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin
自由與開放的演進
Free Software 自由軟體 1985
Open Source Software, OSS 開源軟體 1998
Free and Open Source Software, FOSS
Free/Libre and Open Source Software, FLOSS 自由開源軟體
Creative Commons Licenses, CC 授權 2001
Open Data Institute, 開放資料 , 開放資料研究院 2012
FLOSS and FOSS by Richard Stallman: https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/floss-and-foss.html
Do you know the differences between
GPL-3.0 & GPL-2.0
您知道 GPL3 版和 GPL2 版的
重要差異嗎?
Object Code → Source Code
Binary Form → Source Form
提供可執行方案 → 就要能提供源碼
http://lucien.cc/20120724-gpl-3-0-與-gpl-2-0-的異同比較與應用分析/
1 、用字通俗化 2 、軟體專利授權與抑制
3 、自動復權機制 4 、額外添附條款
5 、 TiVo 反制條款
https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/technology-industry-leaders-join-forces-increase-predictability-open-source-licensing
https://gplcc.github.io/gplcc/
https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php
https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
https://busybox.net/license.html
https://busybox.net/license.html
1 、用字通俗化 2 、軟體專利授權與抑制
3 、自動復權機制 4 、額外添附條款
5 、 TiVo 反制條款
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivoization
https://www.tivo.com/
https://tivo.pactsafe.io/legal.html#open-source-software
https://medium.com/@amogh/the-story-of-open-source-so-far-bfcb685d85a4
https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/proprietary-tyrants.html
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/fa.linux.kernel/L5NRD_ONkIk%5B1-25%5D
https://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
Object Code → Source Code
Binary Form → Source Form
提供可執行方案 → 就要能提供源碼
Source Code in GPL-2.0
1. Original Source
2. Installation Information
3. Compiling Script
Source Code in GPL-3.0
1. Original Source
2. Installation Information
→ authorization keys ( 認證金鑰 )
3. Compiling Script
大部分的開源軟體專案都是提供泛用的設定,但根
據不同的使用環境及產品,將會有對應重建應用的
安裝資訊 (build instruction) 。原始的開源專案網
站並未揭露,那麼這些安裝資訊、重建應用的
build instruction ,是否也會被列入是 GPL 合規
的必要文件之一?
Source Codes
The source code for a work means the preferred
form of the work for making modifications to it.
Installation Information, Compiling Scripts and
so on...
https://www.busybox.net/source.html
https://www.busybox.net/BusyBox.html
原 GPL 授權的元件是否能被微
幅修改後,重新植回該商用裝置
裡運作?
I cannot be caged. I cannot be
controlled. Understand this as
you die, ever pathetic, ever
fools.
—Jon Irenicus in Baldur’s Gate Ⅱ
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e42wy5
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e42wy5
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e42wy5
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e42wy5
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/e42wy5
https://www.zdnet.com/article/bt-accused-of-gpl-violation/
http://bt.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/35298/~/bt-hub%2C-bt-voyager-and-connected-devices-gpl-code
https://www.genivi.org/
https://at.projects.genivi.org/wiki/
https://docs.projects.genivi.org/License/Public_Policy_for_GENIVI_Licensing_and_Copyright_version_2.0.pdf
https://electrek.co/2018/05/19/tesla-releases-softwar-open-source-licences/
https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-releases-some-gpl-opensource-bits.115545/
https://teslamotorsclub.com/tmc/threads/tesla-releases-some-gpl-opensource-bits.115545/
https://github.com/teslamotors/buildroot
GNU General Public License v2.0 or later (GPL-2.0-or-later)
https://buildroot.org/
https://github.com/teslamotors/linux
GNU General Public License v2.0
GPL-3.0 vs Secure Boot
authorization keys ( 認證金鑰 )
1. 不要用 GPL-3.0/LGPL-3.0/AGPL-3.0
2. 解鎖時一併刪除 know-how 及保固
3. 協助刷入金鑰及有限度回鎖
GPL-3.0 vs Secure Boot
authorization keys ( 認證金鑰 )
1. 不要用 GPL-3.0/LGPL-3.0/AGPL-3.0
2. 解鎖時一併刪除 know-how 及保固
3. 協助刷入金鑰及有限度回鎖
https://itnext.io/upgrading-bash-on-macos-7138bd1066ba
GPL-3.0 vs Secure Boot
authorization keys ( 認證金鑰 )
1. 不要用 GPL-3.0/LGPL-3.0/AGPL-3.0
2. 解鎖時一併刪除 know-how 及保固
3. 協助刷入金鑰及有限度回鎖
https://developer.sony.com/develop/open-devices/get-started/unlock-bootloader/
https://www.htcdev.com/bootloader/
https://www.asus.com/tw/Phone/ZenFone-6-ZS630KL/HelpDesk_Download/
https://developer.sony.com/develop/open-devices/get-started/unlock-bootloader/
https://www.xda-developers.com/sony-xperia-android-pie-unlock-bootloader-drm-fix-camera/
GPL-3.0--6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
https://www.xda-developers.com/xda-huawei-decision-stop-bootloader-unlocking/
https://www.xda-developers.com/xda-huawei-decision-stop-bootloader-unlocking/
GPL-3.0 vs Secure Boot
authorization keys ( 認證金鑰 )
1. 不要用 GPL-3.0/LGPL-3.0/AGPL-3.0
2. 解鎖時一併刪除 know-how 及保固
3. 協助刷入金鑰及有限度回鎖
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UEFI/SecureBoot#How_UEFI_Secure_Boot_works_on_Ubuntu
MOK (Machine Owner Key) mechanism
QA
lucien.cc@gmail.com
http://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin

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