Empresa de Energía de Bogotá (EEB) is a regional leader in the energy sector with over 100 years of experience. EEB has operations in Colombia, Peru, and Guatemala involving electricity and natural gas transmission, distribution, and related services. EEB adheres to high standards of corporate governance and has access to capital markets to fund its growth projects. EEB aims to expand its operations in countries with strong energy sector growth potential through investments in natural monopolies and controlled subsidiaries.
This presentation was prepared for the Energy Action Network’s Vermont Energy Future Initiative. Dave Roberts of VEIC was the lead for compiling this research and presentation. Additional assistance was provided by Karen Glitman (EAN Sr. Fellow), Linda McGinnis (EAN Sr. Fellow), Jennifer Wallace Brodeur (VEIC), Philip Picotte (VEIC), Sarah Wolfe (EAN Staff), and Jared Duval (EAN Staff).
This presentation was prepared for the Energy Action Network’s Vermont Energy Future Initiative. Dave Roberts of VEIC was the lead for compiling this research and presentation. Additional assistance was provided by Karen Glitman (EAN Sr. Fellow), Linda McGinnis (EAN Sr. Fellow), Jennifer Wallace Brodeur (VEIC), Philip Picotte (VEIC), Sarah Wolfe (EAN Staff), and Jared Duval (EAN Staff).
El Código de Gobierno Corporativo describe los principales elementos de
gobernabilidad del GEB S.A. ESP., y traza los lineamientos de actuación de los órganos
de gobierno de la Empresa, incluyendo algunos aspectos relacionados con el GEB.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
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If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
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Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYC
Corporate presentation vf 100114
1. Empresa de Energía de Bogotá - EEB
A Regional Leader in the Energy Sector
2. Disclaimer
The information provided herein is for informational and illustrative purposes
only and is not, and does not seek to be, a source of legal or financial advice
on any subject. This information does not constitute an offer of any sort and is
subject to change without notice.
EEB expressly disclaims any responsibility for actions taken or not taken based
on this information. EEB does not accept any responsibility for losses that
might result from the execution of the proposals or recommendations
presented. EEB is not responsible for any content that may originate with third
parties. EEB may have provided, or might provide in the future, information that
is inconsistent with the information herein presented.
3. Overview of Grupo Energía de Bogotá
Key facts
More than 100 years’ experience in the sector; founded in 1896.
Regional leader in the energy sector; major player in the entire electricity and natural gas value chains
(except E&P); operations in Colombia, Peru, and Guatemala.
Largest stockholder is the District of Bogota - 76.2%.
Stock listed on the Colombian Securities Exchange (BVC); EEB adheres to global standards of corporate
governance.
The EEB Group is one of the largest issuers of equity and debt in Colombia.
Electricity
Generation
51.5% *
Natural Gas
Transmission
Distribution
51.5% *
2.5%
51%
98.4%
100%
Transportation
82%
100%
Distribution
25%
75%
68.1%
15.6%
40%
60%
16.2%
40%
40%
1.8%
25%
*EEB is not the controlling shareholder and is a party to signed shareholder agreements.
100%
4. Strategy
Transportation and distribution of energy with involvement in other areas in the
energy sector.
Guatemala
Experienced
management
and partners
Focus on
natural
monopolies
Colombia
Perú
Ample access
to capital
markets
Current Markets
Potential Markets
Operations in countries with strong growth potential
– Colombia: regional leader in electricty and natural gas and a center for
energy exports
– Perú: regional leader in mining and energy-intensive industries
– Guatemala: a window for future investments in Central America
Exploration of opportunities in America
Sound
regulatory
framework
Growth in
controlled
subsidiaries
Ambitious
projects in
execution
5. Leaders in every market
# 1 Colombia
Electricity distribution
Market share (%)
(Kwh)
Market share (%)
(Km of lines)
# 2 Colombia
Electricity transmission
59.0%
Gas transportation
# 1 Colombia
# 2 Colombia
20.9%
# 1 Peru
Electricity transmission
Market share (%)
(Km of 220-138 kV lines )
# 1 Colombia
Market share (%)
85.0%
(Average volume transported)
8.0%
Electricity generation
Market share (%)
(Generation)
Market share (%)
(No. clients)
26.6%
Electricity transmission
Gas distribution
Gas distribution
Market share (%)
(No. clients)
57.6%
# 1 Perú
100.0%
# 1 Guatemala
Project ongoing
(850 Km L/T and 24 S/E)
5
9. Stable and Growing income*
Electricity Transmission - USD mm
Natural Gas Distribution - USD mm
GAS NATURAL
CÁLIDDA
REP
TOTAL
CTM
EEB Transmisión
TOTAL
1,076.2
871.6
207.3
799.3
136.2
605.9
2009
2010
2011
191.7
495.7
422.4
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3Q 2013
2008
CODENSA
DECSA
1,584.2
EMSA
1,730.3
TGI
TOTAL
1,807.4
PROMIGAS
3Q 2013
TOTAL
536.4
2,092.1
365.2
1,473.3
1,317.7
2012
Natural Gas Transportation - USD mm
Electricity Distribution - USD mm
2008
152.4
162.1
181.5
401.9
439.1
450.2
279.6
2009
2010
2011
2012
3Q 2013
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3Q 2013
Predictability and stability in regulated revenues. 81% of revenues comes from regulated business.
* Total of Operating Revenues per company
11. Consolidated Financial Results – Evolution EBITDA
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and Normalized Dividends
(USD Millions)
871.5
818.5
705.0
Dividends
Operational EBITDA
586.4
55%
55%
515.6
471.3
56%
39%
416.4
45%
33%
44%
240.9
19%
67%
56%
81%
2006
2007
2008
55%
2009
61%
2010
Normalized Dividends: *2010 excludes
dividends declared based on an early close
of Gas Natural’s, Emgesa’s and Codensa’s
financial statements.
These figures are
included in 2011, when such dividends
would normally have been declared.**
Anticipated dividends declared by Codensa
on first half 2011, were included in 2012.
45%
2011*
Gas Natural
3.4%
Others
3.7%
45%
2012**
44%
Sep-13 LTM
EEB Transmission,
Trecsa & EEBIS
4.4%
Codensa
15.1%
TGI
40.4%
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
LTM Sep 2013
by subsidiary
Emgesa
22.3%
Cálidda & Contugás
6.2%
Decsa/EEC
4.4%
13. Consolidating the Strategy
Natural Gas Transportation
• CAPEX : USD 369 mm
• Construction: Estación Sabana. (3Q 14)
• Planification: Cusiana/Apiay
(4Q 15)
Sist. Regionales (4Q 14)
Natural Gas Transportation and
Distribution
• CAPEX: USD 350 mm
• Under construction:3Q 13: 86%.
• Full operation 1Q 14
Electricity Transmission
• CAPEX : USD 308 mm
• Under Construction 3Q:
• Armenia – 67%
• Alferez – 95%
• Tesalia – 59%
• Chivor II Norte – 10%
• SVC Tunal – 4%
Natural Gas Distribution
• CAPEX: USD 500 mm
• By the end of 2016 it is
expected to have 455,000
customers connected.
Electricity Transmission
• CAPEX: USD 376 mm
• Start operation (partially) 2013
• Under construction:3Q 13: 59.6%.
• Delivered 2015
Engineering and Services
• CAPEX: USD 44 mm
• Sugarmills under construction
• 2014-15
CAPEX Approved 2013: USD 814.6 mm
Electricity Generation
• CAPEX USD 837 mm
• Quimbo. Under construction 3Q-13:
51.7%
• Capacity 400 MW
Electricity Transmission
• CAPEX: USD 606 mm
• Extensions and new
concessions; 2013- 2014
Electricity Distribution
• CAPEX: USD 77.9 mm
Executed until 3Q 13
• Under Operation 2013
Electricity Transmission
• CAPEX: USD 94.5 mm
• Extensions and new concessions;
2013 - 2014
Natural Gas Transportation
and Distribution
• CAPEX: USD 137 mm
• Under Construction 2014
CAPEX Approved 2013: USD 902 mm
14. Financial Plan
2013-2017 Funding Sources
2013 -2017 Funding Sources
Cash Generation
Financial debt
Third Parties (Contributions of Capital)
Other Non-financial sources
TOTAL
USD Millon
1,937.5
3,278.6
10.0
2,320
7,546.1
Other Nonfinancial
sources
31%
Cash
Generation
26%
Third Parties
(Contribution
s of Capital)
0%
Financial
debt
43%
16. Access to Capital Markets
GEB Transactions
USD Millions
EEB Bond
USD 610 MM
Re-IPO
USD 400 MM
Debt management
Debt management
operation TGI Bond 9.5%
operation EEB Bond 8.75%
to 5.7%
to 6.125%
USD 750 MM
TGI Bond
USD 750 MM
USD 610 MM
Cálidda Bond 4.375%
USD 320 MM
Re Opening EEB Bond
USD 139 MM
2007
2011
2012
Consolidated Debt Maturity Profile
USD Millions
2013
749
750
320
229
128
7
14
14
14
2013
2014
2015
2016
14
2017
2018
7
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
17. Outstanding Share Performance
EEB Share Price Performance 2012 -2013
Dividend per Share – USD
Ticker
EEB:CB
November 18, 2013 the EEB market capitalization was
USD 7,555 million.
Trading volumen tripled after the Equity Offering Nov 2011.
The stock is part of IGBC, COL20, COLCAP and COLEQTY
On
0,043
0,016
0,018
0,020
0,018
0,023
1T 12
1T 13
Average
Target Price: USD 0.89 COP 1,703
0,000
1T 08
1T 09
1T 10
4T 10
1T 11
* Values for years prior to the 2011 dividend were adjusted to split 100:1 which enforced the 20.06.11 stocks. Shares outstanding from Nov. 11: 9,181,177,017
* In 4Q 10 there was an advance cut of financial statements, reason why during 1Q 11 EEB decreed no dividends. 1Q 12 normalizes this effect