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Construction Methods by Faisal Shaikh
- 2. enihcaMhctitskcoL enihcaMkcolrevO enihcaMmeHdnilB enihcaMelohnottuB enihcaMyrediorbmE )IPS(hcnirepsehctitS sehctitSfosessalC hctitsniahC hctitsrevoC hctitskcoL gnihctitsyatS gnihctitSlanoitceriD gnihctitsrednU gnihctitspoT gnihctitSegdE hctitS - ni - eht - hctid smaeSfosessalC smaeSdesopmIrepuS SMRETYEK smaeSdeppaL smaeSdnuoB smaeStalF smaeSdehsiniFegdE smaeSlatnemanrO seciveDgnipahS staelPfosdniK skcuTfosdniK sgnicaFfosdniK seveelSfosdniK sralloCfosdniK stekcalPdnasffuCfosdniK sdnabtsiaWfosdniK stekcoPfosdniK sreppiZ smeH gnireenignEtcudorP - lanoitarepO nwodkaerB ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 2
- 3. • enihcaMgniweShctitskcoLlairtsudnI - rofdesuylnommoc .noitcurtsnocelpmis • enihcaMmeHdnilB - .gnimmehrofdesu • kcoltalF enihcaM - .scirbaftinkgnimaesrofdesu • enihcaMkcolrevO - .noitcurtsnoccirbaftinkroftaerg • enihcaMelohnottuB – selohnottubgnikamrofdesu • enihcaMyrediorbmE – dnayrediorbmerofdesu gnimmargonom LERAPPANIDESUTNEMPIUQE GNIRUTCAFUNAM ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 3
- 4. itluM/elgniS N eldee I lairtsudn L gniweShctitskco enihcaM enihcaMmeHdnilB kcoltalF enihcaM SENIHCAMFOSEPYT ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 4
- 7. cisabdnatsrednutsumslanoisseforpnoihsafgniwesotroirP nodesabedamebotdeensegnahctnempiuqednaenihcam .htiwgnikrowerayehtnoitacirbafdnangisedeht …redisnoC hcnirepsehctitS noitceleseldeeN noitcelesdaerhT TNEMRAGEROFEBREDISNOCOTSROTCAF …NOITCURTSNOC ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 7
- 8. tI.gnirutcafunamtnemragnihcnirephctitssnaem,IPS .tnemragruofohtgnertsehtsedicedyllaitnesse ruoyseodsehctitsynamwoH.elpmissinoitaluclacs’tI rettebeht,rebmunehteroM?hcnirepevahtnemrag . ralugerroF ,tnapsnaej esuew 6 ot 80 ,snaemtahT.IPS eraerehtyllaitnesse 6 ot 8 hcnirepsehctits .hctitspotrof HCNIREPSEHCTITS)IPS( ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 8
- 9. :seziSeldeeN ELDEENENIHCAMGNIWES NOITAREDISNOC eldeeN eziS noitacirbaF 8/06 ,kliS scirbaFreehS,noyaR,esitaB 01/07 nottoCgnitliuQ,mahgniG,gniteehS,yarbmahC 21/08 ,mahgniG,gniteehS,yarbmahC thgieWmuideM nottoC 41/09 ,mahgniG,gniteehS,yarbmahC nottoCgnitliuQ 61/001 ,savnaC cirbaFyretslohpU,mineD ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 9
- 10. eldeeN epyT noitacirbaF rosprahS lasrevinU tsefas,tniopprahS nevowtsomnoesuralugeryadyreverof .scirbaf llaB tnioP tseb,tniopdednuoR .stinkkcolretnidna,hsem,stinkrof mineD ytudreivaeH .savnacdna,gnikcud,minedroftseb, stnioPegdeW rehtaeLro tseb,pitekilefinkprahS .lynivdnarehtaelrof rocillateM yrediorbmE ,cillatemrofedamyllaicepsE .daerhtcilyrcaro,noyar daeheldeenrellamS gnihctitSpoT reivaehroF gnisufiro,tsiwtelohnottubsahcusgnihctitspot .daerhtelbuod elpirT&niwT seldeeN evitaroced,gnikcutniproftaerG gnihctits hctertS seldeeN taerG .raewmiwsdnastinkraewevitca,xednapsrof tnioPorciM roftaerg,tniopreprahS .snobbir,scirbafesnedenif ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 01
- 11. sepythctitsfosessalcxiS SEHCTITSFOSESSALC hctitS ssalC emaN lacipyT sesU 001 hctitSniahCdaerhTelgniS .1 smehtadesu,raewnretsew,evitaroceD 002 hctitSdnaH 003 hctitskcoL - snoitairav edulcni - ,gazgiz,nialp .1 nialP - sreppiz,stekcoptesotdesu 2. gazgiZ - desu ,raewcitelhtarof evitaroced snaejnoskcatrab,selohnottub, 004 hctitSniahCdaerhTitluM .1 .stlebnognihctitsevitaroceD .2 smaesedisdeppalrofsehctitsfosworlellaraP .snaejdnastrihsnevowfo 005 ytefaSdnaegderevO hctitS .1 .snaejdnasesuolb,stekcaj,strihS 006 maeStalFrohctitSrevoC hctitS .1 eiregnildnastinK ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 11
- 12. hctitsniahC – ahtiw)s(daerhteldeenehtspoolretnitahthctitS .maesehtfoedisrednuehtnodaerhtrepoolmottob nevownismaestsomnodesusihctitssihT .lerappa hctitsrevoC – .raewtinkmaesotdesunetfositahthctitS repoola,sdaerhteldeenowttsaeltafostsisnoctI foegdeehtrevognissapdaerhtpotadnadaerht .lairetameht hctitskcoL – lairtsudninodemrofhctitsnommoctsomehtsisihT .senihcamgniwes htiwsdaerhteldeengnikcolretniybdemrofhctitsA .daerhtnibboba LAIRTSUDNINOMMOC SEHCTITSENIHCAMGNIWES ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 21
- 13. maeSfossalC emaN SS smaeSdesopmirepuS SL smaeSdeppaL SB )gnidniB(dnuoB smaeS SF smaeS)dettuB(talF FE smaeSdehsiniFegdE SO latnemanrO smaeS SEHSINIFMAESDNASMAESFOSESSALC .erutcurtsriehtotgnidroccadezirogetacerasepytmaesyrtsudnIlerappAehtnI dezidradnatS htiwplehotmetsys gnitacinummoc .seirtnuocneewteb ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 31
- 14. .noitcurtsnocmaesnommoctsoM .rehtegotcirbaffosreyaleromroowtgniwesybdetaerC maeSnialP:elpmaxE :edulcnIsnoitairaV maeShcnerF maeSdehctitSelbuoD maeSdepiP )SS(SMAESDESOPMIREPUS ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 41
- 15. eromroowtgnippalrevoybdetaerC .cirbaffoseceip :edulcniselpmaxeemoS talF - maesdellef - snaejfosedisgniwes maestleW - ,maesnialpanahtregnorts scirbafrekcihtnodesuebnac )SL(SMAESDEPPAL fomaesnI snaej fomaesretneC snaej ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 51
- 16. maesdeppaL - edeushtiwnommoc rehtaeldna )SL(SMAESDEPPAL esruPrehtaeL tekcaJrehtaeL ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 61
- 17. afoegdednahsinifotedaM .tnemrag cirbaffoeceipenosI foegdewarehtgnissapmocne .cirbaffoeceiprehtona elpmaxE - TwerCafoenilkceN - trihs )SB(SMAESDNUOB ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 71
- 18. ybdetcurtsnoC foseceipowtgnivah ehttateemcirbaf .egde desusihctitsrevoC ehtwesroniojot seceipcirbaf onhtiwrehtegot .palrevo .maestalfasetaerC )SF(MAESTALF ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 81
- 19. dehsiniFegdE smaeS )FE( - otdesusimaessihT morfsegdetneverp .gnilrucrognillor tinkroftaerG .scirbaf maeSlatnemanrO )SO( - edamsimaessihT htiwsenihcamgnisu tI.ytilibapacgazgiz nialpanodesusi ronevownomaes .cirbaftink ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 91
- 21. htgneLmaeS - ehtgnolwoH .simaes htdiWmaeS - woH siecnawollamaeS…ediw neewtebdehsinifyllacipyt ."½ot"4/1 htpeDmaeS - rossenkciht stceffA.maesafossentalf .trofmocdnaecnaraeppa GNIREENIGNEMAES ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 12
- 22. SLIATEDNOITCURTSNOC LEPAL SMAESSSECNIRP TES - SEVEELSNI SKCUT ELOHNOTTUB ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 22
- 23. detniopelgniS detniopelbuoD tsubtadesuylnommoC .tsiawdnasenil STRAD ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 32
- 29. dednetxE - detaroprocni nrettaptnorfehtotni .eceip dettiF - etarapes lliwtahteceipnrettap .dehcattadnatuceb saiB - cirbafpirtsniht rofsaibehtnotuc kcendnaelohmra .egde SGNICAF ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 92
- 30. SEVEELS eveelSnalgaR - ahtiwnwes .maeslanogaid eveelSonomiK - enoeraydobdnaeveels .eceip teS - eveelSnI - tadehcatta .elohmraeht ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 03
- 31. ralloCtalF - talfseil txentnemragehttsniaga .egde ralloCdelloR - pusdnats dnarevosllordnaylthgils ;egdekcenehtdnuora nottubtsomnidnuof .strihsnwod ralloCgnidnatS - thgirpu ehtotdehcattadnab .enilkcen SRALLOC ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 13
- 32. sgnisaC - dnacitsalerosgnirtswardesolcneotdesuera rotnapnollup:elpmaxE.raewstropsnidnuofnetfo .triks dnabtsiaW - dnareppizhtiwdesutnemhcattadecafretnI dnastnapsserdfoegdeehttasrenetsafrabdnakooh .striksdettif gnicaF - ehtotdedlofdnadehcattacirbaffoeceipdevruc .tnemragafoedisni SDNABTSIAW ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 23
- 33. :stekcoPnommoC piHtnorF - ylnommoc,tekcopralugna .striksdna,stnapminednodnuof maesnI - tadehcattatekcopneddih .maesediseht hctaP - afoedistuoehtotdehcatta ehtmorfedamebyaM.tnemrag arotnemragehtsacirbafemas .cirbafgnitsartnoc STEKCOP ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 33
- 34. deretneC - gnihctitsfosworowt afoedistuoehtnoelbisiv .tnemrag deppaL - elbisivfoworeno .edistuoehtnosehctits sserdnidnuofylnommoC .striksdnastnap tnorFylF - tnorfehtnipalegral lausacrosnaejforiapafo .striksrostnap elbisivnI - nognihctitselbisivon tnemragfoedistuoeht . SREPPIZ:SRENETSAF ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 43
- 35. "¼1yllacipyterasmeH RnidesuylnommocsmeHenihcaMro/dnadnaH -T-W .stnemrag SMEH dnaH enihcaM hctitShctaC - ,evisnepxe evisnetnirobal dnilBenihcaM - sserdnodesu .ctestriks,stnap hctitSpoT - lausacnodesu .snaej,raewstrops meHdelloRworraN - nodesu thgil ,scirbafthgiewreehsro .ctespot,striksfomeh ;ybderaperP lasiaF hkiahS 53