This is a Construction Cost Estimate for a construction project Case study taking few parameters as assumptions.like Steel per m cube is taken as 80 kg.
Full product list of bobcometal.com serving business and home users for more than 7 decades now and among the oldest metal companies in Los Angeles, journey from metal scrap yard to the leading supplier of cut to size metals especially steel, stainless steel, aluminum and hardware to businesses and home users was tireless but dedication and hard work of all stake holders associated with the company made the dream come true.
Full product list of bobcometal.com serving business and home users for more than 7 decades now and among the oldest metal companies in Los Angeles, journey from metal scrap yard to the leading supplier of cut to size metals especially steel, stainless steel, aluminum and hardware to businesses and home users was tireless but dedication and hard work of all stake holders associated with the company made the dream come true.
DEEP CHAND DAYAL CHAND & COMPANY is based in the New Delhi (INDIA) since 1955 and is one of the largest importers and wholesalers of bearings throughout INDIA . DCDC is the Sole Importers of FLT Ball Bearing from Poland & Pillow Block Bearings from China .The company specializes mainly in Chinese, Polish and Indian branded products. Our stocks are located centrally in the New Delhi and distribute throughout INDIA.
Tabel uap untuk membantu dalam meyelesaikan persoalan pada pengolahan pangan. Cari lebih banyak di; http://muhammadhabibielecture.blogspot.com/2015/02/materi-kuliah-semester-4.html
DEEP CHAND DAYAL CHAND & COMPANY is based in the New Delhi (INDIA) since 1955 and is one of the largest importers and wholesalers of bearings throughout INDIA . DCDC is the Sole Importers of FLT Ball Bearing from Poland & Pillow Block Bearings from China .The company specializes mainly in Chinese, Polish and Indian branded products. Our stocks are located centrally in the New Delhi and distribute throughout INDIA.
Tabel uap untuk membantu dalam meyelesaikan persoalan pada pengolahan pangan. Cari lebih banyak di; http://muhammadhabibielecture.blogspot.com/2015/02/materi-kuliah-semester-4.html
OzLinc Industries supply a variety of buttweld, hose, clamps, fittings, valves and pipe to the Australian mining, fire fighting, infrastructure and marine industries.
Beijing Huanqiu Guangyang Bearings Co.,Ltd(GPZ Bearing), the professional manufacturer and exporter of high quality ball and roller bearings with more than 20 years of experience to meet the customers require.
We have won good market in Eastern European countries,Southeast Asia,American countries.
Choose GPZ Bearing to won your market based on quality guarantee.
We thank you for your attention and look forward to the cooperation with you!
Sincerely Yours,
Alan Yu
Export Manager
BEIJING HUANQIU GUANGYANG BEARINGS CO.,LTD
Tel:86-15101602678
Fax:86-319-6112678
Cell: 86-15032602678/ 15354192678
Email: alan@gpzbearing.com
Yahoo: gpzbearing@yahoo.com
MSN: gpzbearing@live.com
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Skype: gpzbearing
Web: www.gpzbearing.com / www.gpzbearing.net
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
2. In the Further Pages Calculation of Concrete is shown fromthe given drawings. TheGradeof
Concrete is assumed to be of M-60. Consisting of Following Components.
1. Cement
2. Aggregates 10mmand 20mm
3. Micro Silica
4. Fly Ash
5. Crushed Sand
Structure Details
S.no Details Remarks
1.1 Concrete Calculation for Beams
1.2 Concrete Calculation for Coloumn
1.3 Concrete Calculation for Slab
9. 35 C6-01 1 0.42 2.7 3.000 1.26 8.1
36 C6-02 1 0.42 2.7 3.000 1.26 8.1
37 (C9-01B)+(C9-
01C)+(C9-
01D)
1 3.8 28 3.000 11.4 84
38 (C9-01A) +
(C9-01
B) + (C9-01
C)+ (C9-01
D) + (C9-01
E)
1 53.64 40 3.000 160.92 120
39 C7-01 1 0.88 6.5 3.000 2.64 19.5
40 C7-02 1 0.88 6.5 3.000 2.64 19.5
41 C7-03 1 0.32 2.8 3.000 0.96 8.4
Structure
has a plan of
G + 25
Floors.We
assumethat
every Floor
is Identical
and the
Total Qty is
Multiplied
by 26
Total 235.
3
Total
for
26
Floor
s
24472.8 Total
Shutterin
g
643.617
Slab Concreting
Total Quantities For Slab ( Horizontal Wing )
Slab No N
o
Area Perimete
r
Dept
h
Volum
e
shutterin
g
S 1 2 42.63 54.96 0.215 18.33 85.26
S4 2 2.47 7.24 0.125 0.62 4.94
S5 2 3.3 7.5 0.15 0.99 6.6
17. Calculation of Coloumn Reinforcement
S.No DESCRIPTION OF
WORK
No'
s
Area Perimet
er
Dept
h
Volume of
concrete
Rebar
1 C2-05 1 0.695 3.780 3.000 2.085 0.177
2 C3-05 1 0.809 3.9 3.000 2.427 0.206
22. As per ther
question we
assume that
200Kg per m3
Total 18.60
Total Steel 483.493413
We have Assumed that the Building
is G.F + 25 Floors
23. Structure Details
S.no Details Remarks
1.1
Calculation for Masonary Works 200
mm
1.2
Calculation for Masonary Works 150
mm
1.3
Calculation for Masonary Works 100
mm
26. Name Length (mm) Total Length
(mm)
Breadth
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Volume
parapet
wall 27
6225mmx2 12450 200 900 2.241
parapet
wall 28
2800mmx2 5600 200 900 1.008
parapet
wall 29
5955mmx2 11910 200 900 2.1438
Total Length (in m) 154.38392 Total Volume 27.789105
6
Height (in m) 0.9 Assume 9 nos. per sqm
Total Area (in m2) 138.945528
Toatl no. of blocks for one floor 1251
Qty of 10mm gypsum plaster
Gypsum in 1 sqm (in kg) 8.97
Gysum in 139 sqm (kg) on internal face 1246.83
Fixoblock 4.5kg/sqm
for 139 sqm (in Kg) 625.5
Qty of Putty
Coarse Putty in 1 sqm (Kg) 3.22
Coarse Putty in 139sqm (Kg) on internal
and external
895.16
Fine Putty in 1 sqm (Kg) 1.43
Fine Putty in 139sqm (Kg) on internal and
external
198.77
28. S.no Name Length Total Length
(mm)
Breadth
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Volume
(m3)
31 wall 31 1150 1150 150 3000 0.5175
32 wall 32 4470 4470 150 3000 2.0115
33 wall 33 1110 1110 150 3000 0.4995
34 wall 34 1050 1050 150 3000 0.4725
35 wall 35 250 250 150 3000 0.1125
36 wall 36 240 240 150 3000 0.108
37 wall 37 1585 1585 150 3000 0.71325
Total 42255.33 Total 19.01
Calculation of Partition Wall (150mm)
Calculation of volume
Total Length (in m) 42.25533
Total Area (in m2) 126.77
Total Volume 19.01
Calculation of Gypsum
Height (in m) 3
Qty of 10mm Gypsum Plaster per Sq.m (kg) 8.97
Total Quantity for Gypsum 2278.38
Calculation of Fixo-block
Total No. of Blocks on each Floor 1143
Fixoblock 3.2kg/sqm
Total Qty of Fixoblock 406.4
Calculation of Putty
S.no Item Qty
1 Coarse Putty in 1 sqm (Kg) 3.22
2 Coarse Putty in 127sqm (Kg) on internal and external 817.88
3 Fine Putty in 1 sqm (Kg) 1.43
4 Fine Putty in 127sqm (Kg) on internal and external 363.22
34. Calculation Of Materials
Final BOQ
Calculation of the Quantities
Item
Concreting Quantities For
1 Floor Beam 80.41
Coloumn 235.32
Slab 131.23
Total Concreting 446.95
Calculation of the Quantities 4 Towers and 26 Floors each
Item
Concreting Quantities
For 4 Tower Beam 8040.81
Coloumn 29414.4
Slab 13123.062
Total Concreting 50578.27
Calculation of the Reinforcement Cost
Reinforcemen
t for 4 Towers
and 26 Floors
each
Item Qty Uni
t
Unit
Cost( Rs)
Amount
Beam 804.08 Ton 46150 37108319.11
Coloumn 2500.22 Ton 46150 115385337.6
Slab 1312.31 Ton 46150 60562931.13
Total
Rebar
4616.61 Ton 46150 ₹
213,056,587.8
4
35. Calculation of the Formwork Cost
Shutter
ing for
1 Floor
Beam 443.4
9
Sq
Met
er
Shutter
ing for
4
Towers
and 25
floors
Beam 44349.
13
Sq
Mete
r
Coloum
n
643.6
2
Sq
Met
er
Coloum
n
64361.
70
Sq
Mete
r
Slab 797.8
2
Sq
Met
er
Slab 79782.
20
Sq
Mete
r
Total
Shutteri
ng
1884.
93
Sq
Met
er
Total
Shutteri
ng
188493
.03
Sq
Mete
r
Cost of
Alumini
um
Formw
ork
250.0
0
Per
Sq
Met
er
Cost of
Alumini
um
Formw
ork
250.00 Per
Sq
Mete
r
Total
Cost
₹
471,232.58
Total Cost ₹
47,123,25
7.50
36. Calculation of the Material Cost
S.No Materials Kg
per
m3
Unit Unit
Cost
Unit Cost / cum Remark
s
1 Cement-
Opc
450 Kg/
cum
267 per Bag 2403
2 Coarse
Aggregate
20mm
537 Kg/
cum
604 per MT 324.348
3 Coarse
Aggregate
10mm
520 Kg/
cum
604 per MT 314.08
4 Crushed
sand
718 Kg/
cum
2968 per m3 1420.68266
7
5 Microsilica 40 Kg/
cum
29 per Kg 1160
6 Flyash 80 Kg/
cum
2.2 per Kg 176
Total Cost of 1 m3 (M-60)
₹ 5,798.11
Total Cost of Concrete for 4
towers and 26 Floors each
₹ 293,258,394.47
37. Calculation Of Materials
Calculation of Block-work Cost
S.No Materials L B D No of
Block
(per
Floor)
No of
Block
(Project)
Unit
Rate
Total
Amount
1 wall 150
mm
600 200 150 1143 114300 75 ₹ 8572500
2 Wall 100
mm
600 200 100 7729.2 772920 65 ₹
50239800
3 Wall 200
mm
600 200 200 1251 125100 87.6 ₹
10958760
Total ₹
69,771,06
38. Plastering AndPutty Work (Whole Project)
Particu
lars
Inter
nal
Exter
nal
Sla
b
Total
(Sqm)
Wast
age
@ 5
%
Total
(Sqm)
includi
ng
wastag
e
Unit
Quan
tity
(Kg/S
qm)
Total
(Kg)
Rate Total
Cost
Gypsu
m
1205
07.3
1066
07.3
116
05
2387
19.6
1193
5.98
250655
.58
8.97 224838
0.553
8.6 ₹
19,336,0
72.75
CalculationFor Putty
Coarse 1205
07.3
1066
07.3
116
05
2387
19.6
9548.
784
248268
.384
3.22 799424.
1965
13.3 ₹
10,632,3
41.81
Fine 1205
07.3
1066
07.3
116
05
2387
19.6
9548.
784
248268
.384
1.43 355023.
7891
17.9 ₹
6,354,92
5.83
Total (In Rs.) ₹
36,323,3
40.39
Total Cost
Reinforcement ₹ 213,056,587.84
Shuttering ₹ 47,123,257.50
Concreting ₹ 293,258,394.47
Blockwork ₹ 69,771,060.00
Fixoblock ₹ 4,766,859.07
Gypsum + putty ₹ 36,323,340.39
Total ₹ 664,299,499
40. Labour Cost
S.n
o
Item Unit Quanti
ty
Productiv
ity
P5
UNIT
Avg
Cos
t
per
MH
Total Cost Labour
Cost/U
nit
1 Concreting Cu
m.
50578 18 MH/cu
m
38.
8
35278341.
84
697.5
2 Aluminium
Formwork
Sq
m.
18849
3
1.5 MH/sq
m
38.
8
10956157.
37
58.125
3 Reinforcem
ent
Sq
m.
6314 60 MH/To
n
38.
8
14680050 2325
4 Blockwork Sq
m.
10123
20
2 MH/sq
m
38.
8
78454800 77.5
5 Gypsum
Plastering
Sq
m.
25065
5
1 MH/sq
m
38.
8
9712903.7
25
38.75
6 Putty
Internal
Sq
m.
12050
7
0.75 MH/sq
m
38.
8
3502243.4
06
29.062
5
7 Putty
External
Sq
m.
10660
7
0.75 MH/sq
m
38.
8
3098274.6
56
29.062
5
TOTAL LABOUR COST ₹ 155,682,771
41. Estimation of Tax
PAT/ Markup/ Profit Margin
ESTIMATION OF PROFIT AFTER TAX
S.N
o
Description Cost in Rs Column1
X Project Duration in Months 26
A Plant & Machinery Cost 278796180 A
B Material Cost 664299499.3 B
C Labour Cost 187038883.5
D Direct Cost 1130134563 D=A+B+C
E Project Overheads @10% of Direct Cost 113013456.3 E=(10% x D)
F TOTAL COST 1243148019 F=D+E
G Risk @ 2% of Total Cost 24862960.38 G= 2% of F
H Contingency @ 2 % of Total Cost 24862960.38 H= 2% of F
I TOTAL PROJECT COST 1292873940 I = F+G+H
J CONTRACT VALUE 2100000000
K GROSS MARGIN 807126060.2 K= J-I
L % Margin 38.4345743 (K/J)*100
M H.O over heads @ 2% on Total Cost 24862960.38 M = 2% of F
N PBIT (GM-HO OH) 782263099.8 N = K - M
O TAX @38% (PBIT X38%) 297259977.9 O = 38% of N
P PAT or NE (PBIT - Tax) 485003121.9 N - O
Q % Markup ( Off Top ) 62.42882893 (J/I-1)*100
R Cover 1.858185803 R = (J/D)
42. XYZ Infra Private Limited
Project Name: Commercial Tower
No of Floors: Basement + 25 Typical Floors
No of Buildings: 4
Location: Noida, UP
Contract Value: 210 Cr
Project Duration: 26 Months
BUDGET/COST CONTROL SHEET
S/
No
DESCRIPT
ION
U
NI
T
Labor
Cost per
Package
Materi
al Cost
P&M
Cost per
Unit
10%
Overhe
ad
Total
Cost
Rem
arks
1 Reinforce
ment
cu
m
1468005
0
351368
137.8
18386642.8
6
183866
.43
3846186
97.13
2 Shutterin
g
Mt 2140819
4.87
920782
57.5
18639102.8
6
186391
.03
1323119
46.25
4 Concretin
g
Sq
m
5618241
6.84
467027
771.1
142134942.
9
142134
9.43
6667664
80.28
5 Blockwor
k
Sq
m
7845480
0
697710
60
39576382.8
6
395763
.83
1881980
06.69
9 Gypsum +
putty
Sq
m
1631342
1.79
363233
40.39
39622885.7
1
396228
.86
9265587
6.75
11 Total Sq
m
102133
5426
102133
5426
1021335
426
Total Direct Cost = Rs. 1130134563
43. Project Monitoring
For Month 10 Calculated in Excel and is submitted in Hard Copy for further details
kindly refer to the hard copy submitted in personal
Labour Schedule
Details Total Qty M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 M 14 M 15 M 16 M 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 M 26
Concreting 80548.27
805.483
6443.86
3221.93
4027.41
7249.34
3221.93
5638.38
4832.9
6443.86
4832.9
3221.93
6443.86
7249.34
4027.41
3221.93
4832.9
4832.9
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.06
AluminiumFormwork 36813 SqM
2576.91
2208.78
3313.17
2945.04
2576.91
3313.17
2945.04
2576.91
1840.65
2945.04
2208.78
1840.65
2208.78
1104.39
1472.52
736.26
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.02
Reinforcement 7613
533
457
685
609
533
685
609
533
381
609
457
381
457
228
305
152
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Blockwork 1012320
70862.4
60739.2
91108.8
80985.6
70862.4
91108.8
80985.6
70862.4
50616
80985.6
60739.2
50616
60739.2
30369.6
40492.8
20246.4
0.07
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.02
GypsumPlastering 250655.6
17545.9
22559
62663.9
22559
12532.8
22559
22559
20052.4
20052.4
27572.1
0.07
0.09
0.25
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.11
PuttyInternal 241014.6
2410.15
48202.9
24101.5
120507
0
21691.3
24101.5
0.01
0.2
0.1
0.5
0
0.09
0.1
PuttyExternal 213214.6
2132.15
42642.9
21321.5
115136
2132.15
2132.15
10660.7
17057.2
0.01 0.2 0.1 0.54 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08