The document discusses building real-time applications using Apache Pulsar on Kubernetes, highlighting Tim Spann's experience and contributions to the Pulsar community. It outlines Pulsar's architecture, including its components like bookies and brokers, along with support for data processing through Pulsar functions and integration with programming languages. The document also references various resources and projects related to Pulsar and its ecosystem.

1. Building Real-Time Pulsar Apps
on K8
Tim Spann | Developer Advocate

2. Tim Spann
Developer Advocate
Tim Spann, Developer Advocate at StreamNative
● FLiP(N) Stack = Flink, Pulsar and NiFi Stack
● Streaming Systems & Data Architecture Expert
● Experience:
○ 15+ years of experience with streaming technologies including Pulsar,
Flink, Spark, NiFi, Big Data, Cloud, MXNet, IoT, Python and more.
○ Today, he helps to grow the Pulsar community sharing rich technical
knowledge and experience at both global conferences and through
individual conversations.

3. FLiP Stack Weekly
This week in Apache Flink, Apache Pulsar, Apache
NiFi, Apache Spark and open source friends.
https://bit.ly/32dAJft

4. streamnative.io
Passionate and dedicated team.
Founded by the original developers of
Apache Pulsar.
StreamNative helps teams to capture,
manage, and leverage data using
Pulsar’s unified messaging and
streaming platform.

5. Apache Pulsar adoption is
being driven by
organizations seeking
cloud-native architectures
and new uses cases.
Microservices
Apache Pulsar - Built for Containers / Modern Cloud
Cloud Native
Hybrid & Multi-Cloud Containers

6. Apache Pulsar + Kafka K8
https://docs.streamnative.io/platform/v1.3.0/quickstart

7. ● “Bookies”
● Stores messages and cursors
● Messages are grouped in
segments/ledgers
● A group of bookies form an “ensemble” to
store a ledger
● “Brokers”
● Handles message routing and
connections
● Stateless, but with caches
● Automatic load-balancing
● Topics are composed of
multiple segments
●
● Stores metadata for both Pulsar
and BookKeeper
● Service discovery
Store
Messages
Metadata & Service
Discovery
Metadata & Service
Discovery
Metadata Store
(ZK, RocksDB, etcd, …)
Pulsar Cluster

8. Pulsar Cluster
CLUSTER
Global MetaData
Configuration Store
ZK3
ZK2
ZK1
Local
MetaData
Quorum
Bookie 0 Bookie 1 Bookie 2
BookKeeper
Bookie
Ensemble
Pulsar Broker 0 Pulsar Broker 1 Pulsar Broker 2

9. Apache Pulsar
Apache BookKeeper
Offloader & Tiered Storage
Offloading
Broker 0
Producer Consumer
Broker 1 Broker 2
Bookie 0 Bookie 1 Bookie 2 Bookie 3 Bookie 4
S S S S
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
0
S

10. ● Consume messages from one
or more Pulsar topics.
● Apply user-supplied
processing logic to each
message.
● Publish the results of the
computation to another topic.
● Support multiple
programming languages
(Java, Python, Go)
● Can leverage 3rd-party
libraries
Pulsar Functions

11. from pulsar import Function
from vaderSentiment.vaderSentiment import SentimentIntensityAnalyzer
import json
class Chat(Function):
def __init__(self):
pass
def process(self, input, context):
fields = json.loads(input)
sid = SentimentIntensityAnalyzer()
ss = sid.polarity_scores(fields["comment"])
row = { }
row['id'] = str(msg_id)
if ss['compound'] < 0.00:
row['sentiment'] = 'Negative'
else:
row['sentiment'] = 'Positive'
row['comment'] = str(fields["comment"])
json_string = json.dumps(row)
return json_string
Entire Function
Pulsar Python
NLP Function
https://github.com/tspannhw/pulsar-pychat-function

12. Pulsar Functions, along with Pulsar IO/Connectors, provide a powerful API for ingesting, transforming,
and outputting data.
Function Mesh, another StreamNative project, makes it easier for developers to create entire
applications built from sources, functions, and sinks all through a declarative API.

13. K8 Deploy

14. Apache Pulsar Resources
https://github.com/tspannhw/FLiPN-Conf42-KubeNative-2022