India 2018 - An investment destination for FDI and FIIsDr.V.V.L.N. Sastry
Investing in India in 2018 is a good opportunity for FIIs and also for those investors who wants to invest through FDI route. What makes India an attractive investment destination in 2018 is what elucidated in the presentation.
Research Project Report on Growth of Venture Capital Finance in India and Rol...Piyush Gupta
The research project report “Growth of Venture Capital Finance in India and role of Business Confidence Index” is undertaken as a part of MBA curriculum at Kurukshetra University. Venture Capital Finance is a mode of financing a high risk and new business ventures and is no more in the dormant stage in India.
The academic research study has been undertaken in order to know the current scenario of venture capital finance in India and to predict it near future rate of growth. The report also lookouts for market share of different economic sectors in terms of Venture Capital Investments and analyses growth of venture capital investment in these sectors.
The research project report further analyse whether values of Business Confidence Index can predict growth rate of Venture Capital Investments. For this reason Business Confidence Index by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has been used.
The report starts with Introduction to the topic i.e. Venture Capital Financing. It then throws light of this Industry in India. The report than provides objectives of this project, reviews of literature done and Research methodology used. It then provides details of Analysis and Interpretation followed by findings and conclusion.
Budget 2017 – Tax benefits in store for Alternative Investment Funds?altsmart
There is some good news for venture capitalists (VCs), private equity (PE) firms, angel investors, and hedge funds. In Budget 2017, Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley may propose creation of a favourable tax environment for these Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs). This would be part of the broader strategy of the government to ease the flow of funds for SMEs and start-ups. SEBI panel on AIFs headed by N. R. Narayana Murthy recently made certain key recommendations. The government is likely to draw insights from these recommendations and announce relevant measures in the Union Budget for 2017-18. One of the measures the government is examining includes providing
hedge funds or Category III AIFs with a tax pass-through status. Thus, rather than taxing the fund, income would be taxed only at the investor's end.
India 2018 - An investment destination for FDI and FIIsDr.V.V.L.N. Sastry
Investing in India in 2018 is a good opportunity for FIIs and also for those investors who wants to invest through FDI route. What makes India an attractive investment destination in 2018 is what elucidated in the presentation.
Research Project Report on Growth of Venture Capital Finance in India and Rol...Piyush Gupta
The research project report “Growth of Venture Capital Finance in India and role of Business Confidence Index” is undertaken as a part of MBA curriculum at Kurukshetra University. Venture Capital Finance is a mode of financing a high risk and new business ventures and is no more in the dormant stage in India.
The academic research study has been undertaken in order to know the current scenario of venture capital finance in India and to predict it near future rate of growth. The report also lookouts for market share of different economic sectors in terms of Venture Capital Investments and analyses growth of venture capital investment in these sectors.
The research project report further analyse whether values of Business Confidence Index can predict growth rate of Venture Capital Investments. For this reason Business Confidence Index by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has been used.
The report starts with Introduction to the topic i.e. Venture Capital Financing. It then throws light of this Industry in India. The report than provides objectives of this project, reviews of literature done and Research methodology used. It then provides details of Analysis and Interpretation followed by findings and conclusion.
Budget 2017 – Tax benefits in store for Alternative Investment Funds?altsmart
There is some good news for venture capitalists (VCs), private equity (PE) firms, angel investors, and hedge funds. In Budget 2017, Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley may propose creation of a favourable tax environment for these Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs). This would be part of the broader strategy of the government to ease the flow of funds for SMEs and start-ups. SEBI panel on AIFs headed by N. R. Narayana Murthy recently made certain key recommendations. The government is likely to draw insights from these recommendations and announce relevant measures in the Union Budget for 2017-18. One of the measures the government is examining includes providing
hedge funds or Category III AIFs with a tax pass-through status. Thus, rather than taxing the fund, income would be taxed only at the investor's end.
For full text article go to : http://www.educorporatebridge.com/mergers-and-acquisitions/mergers-and-acquisitions-in-india/
Know all about mergers and acquisitions in India right from its history, recent trends, drivers for growth, challenges, future outlook and much more.
Collaborative planning, forecasting and replinishment (cpfrMeghaPoojari1
SCM (Supply Chain Management) is an essential element of manufacturing and retail. CPFR is a business model, that allows the collaborative planning and forecasting which in turn aims at increasing sales and fulfilling consumer demand.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR is an important concept when it comes to marketing. Therefore, consumer involvement in the product also plays an important role in understanding consumer behaviour. The slides share in-depth explanation about what is consumer involvement
This is a book review of Rashmi Bansal's Follow every rainbow. This book tells us the story of 25 Women Entrepreneurs who have successfully created their business irrespective of their background and circumstances
Michael kors ups the glamour, buys versaceMeghaPoojari1
This Presentation works on the analysis of the news of Michael Kors buying Versace for $2 billion. How the news would affect Versace as well as MK's credibility as well the business of both the fashion houses. The presentation has SWOC analysis on how the deal would be affecting the business of both the fashion brands. Also, an conclusion on what I feel about the deal based on authentic research done by Me.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. CONTENTS
1. What is FDI
2. Background
3. Importance
4. Types
5. Video
6. FDI in India
7. Barriers to FDI
8. Case Study
9. Learning Outcomes
2
3. What is FDI?
• A company owning another company in a different country
• Foreign companies directly involved in day to day operations
• Foreign companies gain at least 10% voting power
• FDI is commonly made in Open Economies
• FDI involves more than just Capital Investments
3
4. BACKGROUND
• Successful theory given by Stephen Hymer in 1960s
• Different from Portfolio Investment
• Determinants of FDI :
1. Firm specific advantages.
2. Removal of Conflicts.
3. Internationalisation Strategy
4
5. IMPORTANCE
• Critical for developing and emerging market countries
• Their companies need multinational funding & expertise
• Their companies need Private Investments.
• Need for restructuring or refocusing in developed economies.
• Long term commitment
5
6. TYPES
HORIZONTAL FDI
• Most common type
• Company wants to get
stronger in market
• Homogeneous in Nature
• Eg: McDonald's, KFC
VERTICAL FDI
• Add value to the company
• Moves in different value
chains
• Different from main business
• Eg: McDonald's purchasing
large scale farms.
6
7. METHODS OF FDI
1. Greenfield Investment:
• Begins new venture by constructing new facilities.
• Build own factory in different countries.
• Train people to work in the organisation
• Provide offerings as per the culture of the host country
• Eg: Starbucks, McDonalds
7
8. METHODS OF FDI
2. Brownfield Investment:
• Short cut method
• Not starting from scratch
• Expand through cross border mergers and acquisitions.
• Eg: Tata Motor’s acquisition of Jaguar.
8
10. FDI IN INDIA
• According to DPIIT, total FDI investments in India was US
$33.49 Billion.
• Highest FDI equity flow was in Service Sector (US $6.59 Billion)
• India received the maximum FDI equity inflows from Singapore
($12.98 B), Mauritius ($6.02 B), USA ($2.34B), Japan ($2.21 B)
10
11. ROAD AHEAD
• India has become attractive emerging market
• Annual FDI inflows expected to rise US $75 Billion
• Indian Government aiming to achieve US $ 100 Million worth FDI
• World Bank stated private investments to grow by 8.8%
• Government is taking initiatives to ease the flow of FDI
11
13. BARRIERS TO FDI
1. Political Considerations
2. Infrastructure
3. Government Policies
4. Labour Laws
5. Industry Barriers
13
14. CASE STUDY (Failure)
TATA’S ACQUISITION OF CORUS
• Acquisition date: 2nd April, 2006 for $12 billion
• Corus renamed to Tata Steel Europe in 2010
• Acquisition was a part of Portfolio restructuring
• Reason for failure:
1. Cultural differences
2. Unhappy Investors
3. Overbidding
4. Lack of performance
14
15. Case study (success)
TATA’S ACQUISITION OF JLR
• Acquisition Date: June 2008 for 2.3 billion
• Brownfield Investment by Tata
• Reasons for Success:
1. Management
2. Right Time Funding
3. Cash Management
4. Product Innovation/ Expansion
5. Financial Performance
15
16. Concept review
• Beneficial for Developing Economies
• Beneficial for Developed Economies
• Promotes Competition
• Helps in developing strategies
16
17. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Source: UK essays (2018)
• https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/importance-
and-barriers-to-fdi-economics-essay.php
Source: Government of India (2018)
• https://dipp.gov.in/foreign-direct-investment/foreign-direct-
investment-policy
Source: Investopedia (2018)
• https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fdi.asp
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