This document summarizes research on how group influences affect consumer travel behavior. It finds that most people prefer to travel in groups rather than alone. It examines how factors like culture, class, gender, emotions and security concerns shape destination choices. The researchers conducted a questionnaire finding 91% would enjoy traveling with others. They recommend travel companies target specific segments like students, families and LGBT travelers through tailored packages that facilitate social connection online. Group influences are an opportunity to increase travel expenditures through sense of belonging.
Social media users have a significant economic impact on the U.S. leisure travel market. While they represent 52% of U.S. adult leisure travelers, their total annual spending ($102.9 billion) is almost 1.47 times greater than non-users ($69.5 billion). This is due to social media users taking more trips on average per year (5.4 vs 4.2 trips). Around half of total spending by both social media users and non-users goes towards activities, dining and shopping during trips.
Bridging Travel and Sustainability | Based on extreme consumer insightsManish Chandra Singh
Sustainability is an emerging discourse in today’s global context with changes being brought about in many industries to positively impact the environment. Through our report, we want to understand the relationship between one of the fastest growing and highly polluting industries, tourism (WTTC.org, 2019), and find solutions to bring a fundamental shift to it regarding sustainability. Our agenda is to understand the current trends that dominate the tourism industry by deriving insights from stakeholders, on both the demand and supply end. To come up with an innovation to tackle the pain-points, we will conduct in-depth interviews of those who give importance to travel, sustainability, or both in everyday life. Through our report, we wish to come up with an implementable solution that has the potential to make sustainable tourism more accessible for those who like to travel and wish to positively impact the environment. Throughout our report, we’ll be using Elfriede Penz et al., 2017, “Fostering Sustainable Travel Behavior: Role of Sustainability Labels and Goal-Directed Behavior Regarding Touristic Services” as a theoretical guide to drill down our findings.
The document discusses the sociology of tourism. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are to appreciate the social impacts of travel, recognize how local populations can resent visitors, discover how travel patterns change with life characteristics and social class, become familiar with social tourism, and understand travel preferences. It then defines sociology and the sociology of tourism. The rest of the document discusses the effects of tourism on individuals, families, society, and how travel patterns are related to age, income, education, and more. It also covers social tourism, barriers to travel, and dark tourism.
Vends Africa Travel and Tourism Social Media Index - June 2016.Vends Media
We’re delighted to introduce you to VENDS’ first Travel and
Tourism Social Index for Africa – the most in-depth study to date of the use of social media across the tourist boards, national
airlines and leading hotels of Africa.
The sustainable traveler: socially, environmentally and culturally conscious Tara Nolan
Sustainable travelers are a significant opportunity for the travel industry, representing over 100 million Americans. According to a 2016 study, 60% of travelers have taken at least one sustainable trip in the past 3 years. Sustainable travelers spend more, stay longer, and research trips differently than other travelers. While companies and destinations say they contribute to environmental, social and economic sustainability, most travelers remain skeptical of unsubstantiated claims. Authentic storytelling and developing honest, purposeful brands can help address this skepticism.
Presentation made to Environmental Professionals of Sri Lanka Renton123
The document discusses sustainable tourism options for Sri Lanka and proposes ways to ensure social and economic benefits. It notes trends like Asia becoming a major tourism hub and travelers seeking authentic experiences. It advocates developing niche tourism that respects communities and environment through low-impact accommodations and activities. Tourism can benefit communities through jobs and conservation if managed well with strict protection of natural and cultural assets.
10 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM
1. Economic factors and comparative
prices.
2. Demographic characteristics of
tourism generating nations.
3. Geographic factors.
4. Social -cultural attitudes to tourism.
5. Access to personal transport.
6. Government/regulatory ‘infrastructure’
surrounding travel and tourism.
7. Media communications.
8. Information and communications technology
(ICT).
9. Environmental concerns and demand for more
sustainable forms
10. International political developments and
terrorist actions.
Social media users have a significant economic impact on the U.S. leisure travel market. While they represent 52% of U.S. adult leisure travelers, their total annual spending ($102.9 billion) is almost 1.47 times greater than non-users ($69.5 billion). This is due to social media users taking more trips on average per year (5.4 vs 4.2 trips). Around half of total spending by both social media users and non-users goes towards activities, dining and shopping during trips.
Bridging Travel and Sustainability | Based on extreme consumer insightsManish Chandra Singh
Sustainability is an emerging discourse in today’s global context with changes being brought about in many industries to positively impact the environment. Through our report, we want to understand the relationship between one of the fastest growing and highly polluting industries, tourism (WTTC.org, 2019), and find solutions to bring a fundamental shift to it regarding sustainability. Our agenda is to understand the current trends that dominate the tourism industry by deriving insights from stakeholders, on both the demand and supply end. To come up with an innovation to tackle the pain-points, we will conduct in-depth interviews of those who give importance to travel, sustainability, or both in everyday life. Through our report, we wish to come up with an implementable solution that has the potential to make sustainable tourism more accessible for those who like to travel and wish to positively impact the environment. Throughout our report, we’ll be using Elfriede Penz et al., 2017, “Fostering Sustainable Travel Behavior: Role of Sustainability Labels and Goal-Directed Behavior Regarding Touristic Services” as a theoretical guide to drill down our findings.
The document discusses the sociology of tourism. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are to appreciate the social impacts of travel, recognize how local populations can resent visitors, discover how travel patterns change with life characteristics and social class, become familiar with social tourism, and understand travel preferences. It then defines sociology and the sociology of tourism. The rest of the document discusses the effects of tourism on individuals, families, society, and how travel patterns are related to age, income, education, and more. It also covers social tourism, barriers to travel, and dark tourism.
Vends Africa Travel and Tourism Social Media Index - June 2016.Vends Media
We’re delighted to introduce you to VENDS’ first Travel and
Tourism Social Index for Africa – the most in-depth study to date of the use of social media across the tourist boards, national
airlines and leading hotels of Africa.
The sustainable traveler: socially, environmentally and culturally conscious Tara Nolan
Sustainable travelers are a significant opportunity for the travel industry, representing over 100 million Americans. According to a 2016 study, 60% of travelers have taken at least one sustainable trip in the past 3 years. Sustainable travelers spend more, stay longer, and research trips differently than other travelers. While companies and destinations say they contribute to environmental, social and economic sustainability, most travelers remain skeptical of unsubstantiated claims. Authentic storytelling and developing honest, purposeful brands can help address this skepticism.
Presentation made to Environmental Professionals of Sri Lanka Renton123
The document discusses sustainable tourism options for Sri Lanka and proposes ways to ensure social and economic benefits. It notes trends like Asia becoming a major tourism hub and travelers seeking authentic experiences. It advocates developing niche tourism that respects communities and environment through low-impact accommodations and activities. Tourism can benefit communities through jobs and conservation if managed well with strict protection of natural and cultural assets.
10 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM
1. Economic factors and comparative
prices.
2. Demographic characteristics of
tourism generating nations.
3. Geographic factors.
4. Social -cultural attitudes to tourism.
5. Access to personal transport.
6. Government/regulatory ‘infrastructure’
surrounding travel and tourism.
7. Media communications.
8. Information and communications technology
(ICT).
9. Environmental concerns and demand for more
sustainable forms
10. International political developments and
terrorist actions.
10 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM
1. Economic factors and comparative
prices.
2. Demographic characteristics of
tourism generating nations.
3. Geographic factors.
4. Social-cultural attitudes to tourism.
5. Access to personal transport.
6. Government/regulatory ‘infrastructure’
surrounding travel and tourism.
7. Media communications.
8. Information and communications technology
(ICT).
9. Environmental concerns and demand for more
sustainable forms
10. International political developments and
terrorist actions.
Demography is the most important external factor that will shape the future of tourism. In many developed nations this discussion has centred on the rapidly ageing populations and the impact of this phenomena. Governments and populations are facing changes whether it is increased cost of government pensions, the growth of health care costs, the impact of population growth in cities or the emergence of new family and household structures due to delayed family formulation, declining birth rates and growing divorce rates. The direction and composition of demographic trends will significantly shape the future of society and tourism. But it is not all doom and gloom, for the tourism industry, there is massive opportunity as we enter an era of ageless society where age is undefined. Drawing material from 'Tourism and Demography' a new book by Yeoman et al, Drs Yeoman and Smith address the contribution of the book to the literature on tourism and demography through a series of cognitive maps.
Williams, monica integrating the ays of knowing through the realms of meaningWilliam Kritsonis
The document is an article that discusses how integrating the six realms of meaning defined by Dr. William A. Kritsonis can help improve fundraising at colleges and universities. The six realms are symbolics, empirics, esthetics, synnoetics, ethics, and synoptics. The article argues that using these realms can increase donor communication, allow fundraisers to better understand donor preferences, foster appreciation for donor interests, cultivate new donor relationships, build trust between fundraisers and donors, and reduce donor attrition. Integrating the six realms of meaning provides a model for effective fundraising in higher education.
This presentation summarizes research on trends in adventure tourism and the market for adventure travel to Brazil. It found that adventure tourism is growing faster than mass tourism and now accounts for 16% of departures from North and South America and Europe. A study of U.S. adventure travelers commissioned by Embratur found that 90,000 currently travel to Brazil for adventure activities, spending an average of $1,200 per trip. The presentation outlines opportunities to increase this market by boosting tour operator bookings, independent travelers, and converting more mass tourists to participate in adventure activities. Recommendations include improving awareness of Brazil's adventure offerings through tour operators, social media, and search engine optimization.
Cross cultural communication in business worldonlyvvek
1) Avon does business in over 100 countries and engaging in dialogue with women from diverse cultures helps them meet the beauty and lifestyle needs of their 5 million sales representatives and 300 million customers.
2) Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings in international business communications but being aware of different cultural norms, gestures, and language differences can help avoid problems.
3) Developing cross-cultural communication skills is important for international businesses to promote understanding between people from different cultures and backgrounds.
The presentation wishes to examine the push and pulls factors that motivate Greek tourists and cross refer them to the new tourist’s consumer profile. It tries to identify the current trends in tourism models and raise concerns on the development of a green tourist market arguing that the road to a profitable, sustainable tourism in Greece passes through proactive educational strategies as well as the use of targeted marketing channels and promotional tools.
This document summarizes a research article that examines gender differences in online travel information search. The study found substantial gender differences in attitudes toward information channels and preferences for travel website functionality. Specifically, males and females differed in their information search processes and how they make travel-related decisions. These differences have implications for how tourism organizations design online marketing communications and messages for each gender. Understanding gender differences can help marketers better cater to the unique needs of male and female travelers.
This document discusses various topics related to understanding tourists and the tourism industry. It begins by outlining how tourism businesses study what motivates tourists and their travel experiences. It then provides summaries of theories on human needs and tourist motivations at different life stages. The document also examines factors that influence tourist decision-making, travel buying behavior, ways to categorize tourists, and trends in modern tourists. Finally, it outlines the key components and sectors of the tourism industry, including accommodation, transportation, and food and beverage services.
Adventure travel industry growth statsv2Kelsey Albert
AdventureLink Adventure travel is the easiest way to find and book unforgettable trips. We hand selected thousands of trips from only the top operators in the world and organize them in a way that makes planning your next trip not only stress-free but fun and exciting.
Sustainable Tourism - Iceland Naturally Event | Williamsburg, VA | June 9, 2011David Brown
Defining sustainable tourism and how its capacity as a brand amplifier and marketing platform are relevant to all tourism businesses and destinations - specifically Iceland. Examples from San Francisco, TUI, Fairmont Hotels, National Geographic, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria
This book by Anna Spenceley and Andrew Rylance is designed to help you understand how to travel responsibly. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to find and book holidays and trips that benefit the local environment and the people who live there.
Adventure tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world and involves physical activity, interaction with the natural environment, and cultural immersion. It has a significant economic impact by creating jobs and investment in local communities. Adventure tourists tend to be younger, male, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, backpacking, and trekking. While adventure tourism provides exciting experiences, it also carries risks that require tourists to plan appropriately and take safety precautions. The future of adventure tourism is strong as the market continues to broaden and attract more participants internationally.
Models of consumer decision making behavior in tourism industrysalonibansal21
This document summarizes a student project on models of consumer decision making behavior in tourism. It discusses several factors that influence consumer behavior, including psychological, social, cultural, and natural factors. It also outlines several models of tourism motivation and consumer behavior developed between 1943-1982, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Gray's interpretation of wanderlust and sunlust, Plog's psychographic model, and Matheison and Walls's 5-stage model of tourist consumer behavior. The document emphasizes that understanding consumer behavior can help tourism providers improve their marketing success.
This document discusses tourism demand and supply. It defines tourism demand and identifies three main types: actual, suppressed, and latent demand. Tourism demand is shaped by factors that motivate people to travel, such as leisure, visiting friends/relatives, business, health, religion, and personal motives. Tourism demand in South Africa and the Limpopo province has grown substantially in recent years, outpacing global tourism growth. This increased demand has created pressure to expand tourism accommodation and offerings to continue meeting the needs of visitors.
Tourism industry-study of demand and supply factorsNanditaAgrawal4
This document discusses demand and supply in the tourism industry. It notes that tourism demand is the total number of people traveling away from home, and in 2016 tourism generated $7.6 trillion or 10% of global GDP and employed 292 million people. Factors like economic conditions, geopolitics, technology, culture, natural disasters, and epidemics can affect tourism demand. Tourism supply is the value of tourism products sold to tourists including accommodations, food, transport, and retail. Supply is affected by factors like industry booms or turbulence, government policies, globalization, competition, alternative economic activities, economies of scale, and increasing numbers of firms.
The document discusses the concepts of sustainable tourism and its importance. It addresses the three pillars of sustainability - environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. Some key points made include that sustainability ensures the long-term viability of the tourism industry, balances the needs of hosts, guests, and the environment, and leads to benefits for local communities, businesses, and travelers. Both the opportunities and challenges of tourism for local communities are examined.
The document discusses 10 trends that will influence the future of tourism according to Horwath HTL. The first trend is the aging global population and the rise of "silver-haired tourists" who are active travelers seeking customized experiences. The second trend is the influence of generations Y and Z, who are tech-savvy with specific communication and experience needs. A third trend is the growing global middle class and emerging markets that will drive more international travel.
Global tourism exceeded growth expectations in the first half of 2013, with nearly 25 million more international arrivals than the previous year. Asia, Europe, and South Asia led this growth. China is now the largest source of outbound tourists. International tourism spending is also expected to grow faster than previously estimated. In Latin America, travel and tourism directly contributed over $138 billion to GDP in 2012 and supported over 5.8 million jobs. Key trends include the rising importance of millennials, seniors, social media, luxury travel, eco-friendliness, and multigenerational travel. Quality is valued over savings, and health is a top factor influencing travel decisions.
The document discusses the airline industry value chain and external environment. The value chain includes inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, service, technology development, human resource management, and firm infrastructure. The external environment analyzes demographic factors like age, education, occupation; economic factors like bilateral trade, inflation, currency, interest rates, GDP; and sociocultural factors like races and sociocultural exchange. The document also briefly mentions competitive strategies in the airline industry.
This document discusses emerging trends in travel and tourism, as evidenced by a new vocabulary that is developing. It identifies four major trends shaping the industry: 1) embracing green practices, 2) offering experiences that provide personal growth and sense of community, 3) staying connected to new media usage, and 4) embracing new models of luxury and customer service. These trends are overlapping and mutually reinforcing. The document explores these trends in depth through examples and research findings.
This document discusses sociology in tourism and its effects. It covers:
1) The sociology of tourism examines tourists' motivations, roles, relationships, and how tourism impacts both visitors and host societies.
2) Travel experiences significantly impact individuals, families, and societies by exposing them to new cultures in memorable ways.
3) However, large numbers of tourists can also negatively impact host societies by changing local customs and increasing crime rates targeted at visitors.
4) Sociological factors like life stage, income, education, and disabilities all influence people's travel preferences and patterns in predictable ways.
A description of the key tourism drivers that shape tourists behaviour in 2050 based upon a wealth and a desire for new experiences. Part of the www.tourism2050.com project
10 DETERMINANTS OF DEMAND FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM
1. Economic factors and comparative
prices.
2. Demographic characteristics of
tourism generating nations.
3. Geographic factors.
4. Social-cultural attitudes to tourism.
5. Access to personal transport.
6. Government/regulatory ‘infrastructure’
surrounding travel and tourism.
7. Media communications.
8. Information and communications technology
(ICT).
9. Environmental concerns and demand for more
sustainable forms
10. International political developments and
terrorist actions.
Demography is the most important external factor that will shape the future of tourism. In many developed nations this discussion has centred on the rapidly ageing populations and the impact of this phenomena. Governments and populations are facing changes whether it is increased cost of government pensions, the growth of health care costs, the impact of population growth in cities or the emergence of new family and household structures due to delayed family formulation, declining birth rates and growing divorce rates. The direction and composition of demographic trends will significantly shape the future of society and tourism. But it is not all doom and gloom, for the tourism industry, there is massive opportunity as we enter an era of ageless society where age is undefined. Drawing material from 'Tourism and Demography' a new book by Yeoman et al, Drs Yeoman and Smith address the contribution of the book to the literature on tourism and demography through a series of cognitive maps.
Williams, monica integrating the ays of knowing through the realms of meaningWilliam Kritsonis
The document is an article that discusses how integrating the six realms of meaning defined by Dr. William A. Kritsonis can help improve fundraising at colleges and universities. The six realms are symbolics, empirics, esthetics, synnoetics, ethics, and synoptics. The article argues that using these realms can increase donor communication, allow fundraisers to better understand donor preferences, foster appreciation for donor interests, cultivate new donor relationships, build trust between fundraisers and donors, and reduce donor attrition. Integrating the six realms of meaning provides a model for effective fundraising in higher education.
This presentation summarizes research on trends in adventure tourism and the market for adventure travel to Brazil. It found that adventure tourism is growing faster than mass tourism and now accounts for 16% of departures from North and South America and Europe. A study of U.S. adventure travelers commissioned by Embratur found that 90,000 currently travel to Brazil for adventure activities, spending an average of $1,200 per trip. The presentation outlines opportunities to increase this market by boosting tour operator bookings, independent travelers, and converting more mass tourists to participate in adventure activities. Recommendations include improving awareness of Brazil's adventure offerings through tour operators, social media, and search engine optimization.
Cross cultural communication in business worldonlyvvek
1) Avon does business in over 100 countries and engaging in dialogue with women from diverse cultures helps them meet the beauty and lifestyle needs of their 5 million sales representatives and 300 million customers.
2) Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings in international business communications but being aware of different cultural norms, gestures, and language differences can help avoid problems.
3) Developing cross-cultural communication skills is important for international businesses to promote understanding between people from different cultures and backgrounds.
The presentation wishes to examine the push and pulls factors that motivate Greek tourists and cross refer them to the new tourist’s consumer profile. It tries to identify the current trends in tourism models and raise concerns on the development of a green tourist market arguing that the road to a profitable, sustainable tourism in Greece passes through proactive educational strategies as well as the use of targeted marketing channels and promotional tools.
This document summarizes a research article that examines gender differences in online travel information search. The study found substantial gender differences in attitudes toward information channels and preferences for travel website functionality. Specifically, males and females differed in their information search processes and how they make travel-related decisions. These differences have implications for how tourism organizations design online marketing communications and messages for each gender. Understanding gender differences can help marketers better cater to the unique needs of male and female travelers.
This document discusses various topics related to understanding tourists and the tourism industry. It begins by outlining how tourism businesses study what motivates tourists and their travel experiences. It then provides summaries of theories on human needs and tourist motivations at different life stages. The document also examines factors that influence tourist decision-making, travel buying behavior, ways to categorize tourists, and trends in modern tourists. Finally, it outlines the key components and sectors of the tourism industry, including accommodation, transportation, and food and beverage services.
Adventure travel industry growth statsv2Kelsey Albert
AdventureLink Adventure travel is the easiest way to find and book unforgettable trips. We hand selected thousands of trips from only the top operators in the world and organize them in a way that makes planning your next trip not only stress-free but fun and exciting.
Sustainable Tourism - Iceland Naturally Event | Williamsburg, VA | June 9, 2011David Brown
Defining sustainable tourism and how its capacity as a brand amplifier and marketing platform are relevant to all tourism businesses and destinations - specifically Iceland. Examples from San Francisco, TUI, Fairmont Hotels, National Geographic, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria
This book by Anna Spenceley and Andrew Rylance is designed to help you understand how to travel responsibly. It provides a step-by-step guide on how to find and book holidays and trips that benefit the local environment and the people who live there.
Adventure tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world and involves physical activity, interaction with the natural environment, and cultural immersion. It has a significant economic impact by creating jobs and investment in local communities. Adventure tourists tend to be younger, male, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, backpacking, and trekking. While adventure tourism provides exciting experiences, it also carries risks that require tourists to plan appropriately and take safety precautions. The future of adventure tourism is strong as the market continues to broaden and attract more participants internationally.
Models of consumer decision making behavior in tourism industrysalonibansal21
This document summarizes a student project on models of consumer decision making behavior in tourism. It discusses several factors that influence consumer behavior, including psychological, social, cultural, and natural factors. It also outlines several models of tourism motivation and consumer behavior developed between 1943-1982, including Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Gray's interpretation of wanderlust and sunlust, Plog's psychographic model, and Matheison and Walls's 5-stage model of tourist consumer behavior. The document emphasizes that understanding consumer behavior can help tourism providers improve their marketing success.
This document discusses tourism demand and supply. It defines tourism demand and identifies three main types: actual, suppressed, and latent demand. Tourism demand is shaped by factors that motivate people to travel, such as leisure, visiting friends/relatives, business, health, religion, and personal motives. Tourism demand in South Africa and the Limpopo province has grown substantially in recent years, outpacing global tourism growth. This increased demand has created pressure to expand tourism accommodation and offerings to continue meeting the needs of visitors.
Tourism industry-study of demand and supply factorsNanditaAgrawal4
This document discusses demand and supply in the tourism industry. It notes that tourism demand is the total number of people traveling away from home, and in 2016 tourism generated $7.6 trillion or 10% of global GDP and employed 292 million people. Factors like economic conditions, geopolitics, technology, culture, natural disasters, and epidemics can affect tourism demand. Tourism supply is the value of tourism products sold to tourists including accommodations, food, transport, and retail. Supply is affected by factors like industry booms or turbulence, government policies, globalization, competition, alternative economic activities, economies of scale, and increasing numbers of firms.
The document discusses the concepts of sustainable tourism and its importance. It addresses the three pillars of sustainability - environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects. Some key points made include that sustainability ensures the long-term viability of the tourism industry, balances the needs of hosts, guests, and the environment, and leads to benefits for local communities, businesses, and travelers. Both the opportunities and challenges of tourism for local communities are examined.
The document discusses 10 trends that will influence the future of tourism according to Horwath HTL. The first trend is the aging global population and the rise of "silver-haired tourists" who are active travelers seeking customized experiences. The second trend is the influence of generations Y and Z, who are tech-savvy with specific communication and experience needs. A third trend is the growing global middle class and emerging markets that will drive more international travel.
Global tourism exceeded growth expectations in the first half of 2013, with nearly 25 million more international arrivals than the previous year. Asia, Europe, and South Asia led this growth. China is now the largest source of outbound tourists. International tourism spending is also expected to grow faster than previously estimated. In Latin America, travel and tourism directly contributed over $138 billion to GDP in 2012 and supported over 5.8 million jobs. Key trends include the rising importance of millennials, seniors, social media, luxury travel, eco-friendliness, and multigenerational travel. Quality is valued over savings, and health is a top factor influencing travel decisions.
The document discusses the airline industry value chain and external environment. The value chain includes inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, service, technology development, human resource management, and firm infrastructure. The external environment analyzes demographic factors like age, education, occupation; economic factors like bilateral trade, inflation, currency, interest rates, GDP; and sociocultural factors like races and sociocultural exchange. The document also briefly mentions competitive strategies in the airline industry.
This document discusses emerging trends in travel and tourism, as evidenced by a new vocabulary that is developing. It identifies four major trends shaping the industry: 1) embracing green practices, 2) offering experiences that provide personal growth and sense of community, 3) staying connected to new media usage, and 4) embracing new models of luxury and customer service. These trends are overlapping and mutually reinforcing. The document explores these trends in depth through examples and research findings.
This document discusses sociology in tourism and its effects. It covers:
1) The sociology of tourism examines tourists' motivations, roles, relationships, and how tourism impacts both visitors and host societies.
2) Travel experiences significantly impact individuals, families, and societies by exposing them to new cultures in memorable ways.
3) However, large numbers of tourists can also negatively impact host societies by changing local customs and increasing crime rates targeted at visitors.
4) Sociological factors like life stage, income, education, and disabilities all influence people's travel preferences and patterns in predictable ways.
A description of the key tourism drivers that shape tourists behaviour in 2050 based upon a wealth and a desire for new experiences. Part of the www.tourism2050.com project
This document outlines Travel Oregon's strategic plan for 2011-2013. The plan aims to leverage Oregon's authentic experiences to attract experience-hungry travelers by focusing on connections and partnerships. Key points include emphasizing authentic local experiences over packaged tours, leveraging user-generated content and reviews, and strengthening industry alignment through collaboration. The goal is to continue growing Oregon's $8 billion tourism industry in a sustainable way.
This document discusses integrated communication for sustainable tourism development in Kerala, India. It provides background on tourism growth and issues of sustainability. Effective communication among stakeholders is important for sustainable tourism. The author examines communication among Kerala tourism stakeholders through interviews and a Delphi study. Key findings indicate that while tourism is a major economic activity in Kerala, interactive communication needs improvement to better coordinate the fragmented tourism industry and stakeholders to support sustainable development.
This document discusses various social effects of tourism. It examines how tourism impacts individuals, families, and societies. It explores concepts like resentment from local populations, changing travel patterns based on age and class, and social tourism which subsidizes travel for low-income groups. The document also summarizes barriers to travel and how sociologists are interested in studying tourism's social and behavioral effects.
This document discusses various social effects of tourism. It examines how tourism impacts individuals, families, and societies. It explores resentment that local populations may feel towards visitors. It also looks at travel patterns related to age, the emergence of group travel, and the concept of social or subsidized tourism for low-income groups. The principal goal is to appreciate tourism's broad social impacts and how relationships between hosts and guests can be managed positively.
The document discusses key trends and drivers that will shape the future of tourism and the tourist experience by 2030. Some of the main trends identified include increasing prosperity globally leading to greater affordability of travel, improved accessibility due to technology and low-cost carriers, a focus on authentic experiences over manufactured ones, and a desire for wellness and self-fulfillment in addition to material luxury. Tourism will also be influenced by events, climate change, health and safety concerns, demographics like an aging population, and time pressures leading to shorter, more frequent trips for relaxation and experiences. By 2030, tourists are expected to have more choices in destinations and activities and will seek customized, niche experiences that meet their changing values and interests.
A Study On Tourist Buying Behavior Models - Literature ReviewKristen Carter
1. The document reviews several models of tourist buying behavior, including Wahab, Carampon & Rothfield's (1976) model of the decision making process, Schomoll's (1977) model focusing on awareness and trust, and Mayo and Jarvis's (1981) model examining opportunities and goals.
2. It also discusses Mathieson and Wall's (1982) 5 phase model of the tourist experience and Woodside and Lysonski's (1989) model of destination choice.
3. Finally, it reviews literature on factors that influence tourist behavior such as motivation, personal characteristics, social influences, and the marketing environment.
Exploring motivations and factors impacting upon destination choice of the uk...Alexander Decker
This document discusses factors that impact UK residents' choice of Kenya as a tourist destination. It provides background on Kenya's tourism industry and importance. The literature review covers tourism motivations, the destination decision making process, and factors like destination image, products, price, and safety that influence choice. The study aims to help Kenya Tourism Board better understand and market to UK tourists by learning what motivates them and impacts their decision to visit Kenya versus other destinations.
The document discusses branding and marketing strategies for tourism in India. It analyzes factors like cultural and geographic diversity, infrastructure challenges, and competitors. The proposed strategy is to shift from promoting India as an "exotic" destination to one that emphasizes adventure tourism. A reality TV style game show called "ASAP" would be created to select international contestants to complete tasks while visiting historic and natural sites in India. Digital media, TV, radio, and print would raise awareness of the brand and promote India as a complete experience with elements of thrill. The goal is to attract more tourists and increase tourism revenues through an adventure-focused campaign.
This document discusses the determinants and motivations for tourism. It identifies several key determinants that have driven the growth of tourism, including higher living standards, changing demographics, the development of transportation networks, the growth of tourist services, and increased promotion of tourism destinations. It also categorizes different motivations for travel, such as physical, cultural, interpersonal, and status-related motivations. Motivations are further divided into business/VFR travelers and holiday tourists, with holiday tourists having more freedom and being more price elastic. Overall motivations are classified into "wanderlust", the desire to experience different places and cultures, and "sun lust", the desire to visit destinations for specific activities and amenities.
Global Consumer Trends and Sustainability MERCURYcsc
The document discusses global consumer trends related to sustainability. It notes that consumers want brands to make the world a better place for them through their purchases. Consumers are also seeking indulgence without guilt in their consumption. Motivation is shifting from material possessions to personal values and identity. The document outlines trends like the sharing economy, demand for authentic local experiences, and travelers wanting to experience a local way of life. It provides statistics on tourism visits to protected areas and notes experiential travelers have a love-hate relationship with technology and immersion. Key resources for sustainability topics are also listed.
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 1
GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP 2
Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen
Chanda Crews
GEN 499 General Education Capstone
Instructor: Heather Haffner
August 10, 2018
Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen
Globalization is an integration and interaction process between individuals, organizations, and governments across the world. It is an economic process, which is associated with cultural and social aspects (Steger, 2017). The growth of globalization has been supported by communication technology and transportation and has led to the growth of ideas, cultures and international trade. On the other hand, globalism is any description of the world that involves networks of connections, which reduce the distance between regions and continents. The main difference between these two terms is that globalization is the actual act of connectivity between people and regions in the world while globalism discusses the importance and usefulness of world connectivity by attaching a moral value to the process (Steger, 2017).
Benefits of Global Citizenship
Global citizenship involves accepting cultural diversity, caring, global awareness, and the promotion of sustainability and social justice (Blum, 2016). Technology has allowed people to become global citizens by allowing connectivity between different regions. Global citizenship is important in achieving my personal, academic and career goals. My personal goal is to grow and have an influence in the world. Global citizenship helps me understand different cultures, which is important towards my personal goal. It aids my education goal by giving me the access to different works by different authors across the world thus increasing my understanding. For my professional goals, this concept is important in allowing me to interact with professionals from different regions and learn about their challenges, which will help to grow.
Differences in Theorists Definitions
Different theorists have defined global citizenship differently, and there is no consensus on a universal definition of the concept. The difference in the definition is because the theorists use their disciplinary perspective in the definition. For instance, Golmohamad argues that global citizenship is equal to the world and international citizenship, whereas Haugestad states that global citizenship is about social justice (Reysen & Katzarska-Miller, 2013). The political, developmental, theological and educational disciples influence the different theorists’ definitions. The differences can be supported by the fact that philosophical theorists highlight ethics and morality, while educational theorists might consider global awareness. According to me, global citizenship is about global awareness, social justice, recogni ...
This document discusses trends and issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism. It provides an overview of key concepts like ecotourism, definitions from organizations like TIES, and consumer behavior trends showing growing interest in green travel. Challenges are outlined, such as the lack of consistent data. Global and local events are highlighted that bring together students and professionals in this field. Guidelines for voluntourism are also mentioned.
This document is a student assignment submission for a tourism management course. It includes the student's details, a declaration of original work, a table of contents that lists the various sections and pages of the assignment, and an introduction that discusses tourist destinations and the factors that attract visitors. The assignment analyzes different tourist destinations and how their cultural, social, and physical features influence visitor numbers and the local economy. It provides a basis for comparing destinations and their ability to generate tourism, income, and employment.
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The document provides an executive summary of the New Horizons III study, which surveyed over 34,000 youth and student travelers from 137 countries. The study examines why young people travel, how they travel, where they go, what they do there, the impact of travel on them, and their economic impact. It finds that travel is an increasingly important aspiration for youth and that they are exploring more destinations and experiences to learn about the world.
The report, which is the latest edition in a benchmark study first conducted in 2002 and then 2007, looks at why, how and where young people travel to, as well as the growing requirements of the ever expanding industry.
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Contemporary Issues In Tourism
Yu Liu
Instructor of Bowling Green State University
Associate Professor of Tourism School, Beijing Union University
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Sociology is the study about the society which consists of the groups of people and their interaction, attitudes and behavior;
Culture is a central concept in anthropology, includes knowledge, belief, arts, artifacts, customs, rituals, languages, architectures and all other things from people in a society.
Social-cultural impact in tourismIn tourism, social-cultural impacts refer to changes and conflicts among stakeholders. Stakeholders include tourist, host, tourism companies, NGO’s and tourism agency; Changes include the stakeholders’ everyday experience, values, way of life, intellectual and so on; Social-cultural impact focus on the weaker party to whom suffered disadvantages and conflicts tourism brought.
Firstly, sociologists emphasis on the disadvantage on tourist when they travelling:The quest of tourist is perusing authenticity which is absent from his own world but he hopes encounter in other places or other times (Mac Cannel 1973, 1976). Tourists’ desire of experience the “real” life of the locals in their authentic back region is thwarted by the tourist establishment of destinations who create a front of “staged authenticity”.
Impact on tourists
The first travel group is for religion reason On 5 July 1841, Thomas Cook arranged to take a group of 540 temperance campaigners from Leicester Campbell Street railway station to a rally in Loughborough with the opening of the extended Midland Counties Railway, eleven miles away.Thomas Cook arranged for the railway company to charge one shilling (5p) per person that included railway tickets and food for this train journey.
Tourists’ desire of experience the “real” life of the locals in their authentic back region is thwarted by the tourist establishment of destinations who create a front of “staged authenticity”.
But eventually, the mass of tourists turned out to peruse from the genuine authentic to constructed authenticity or existential authenticity and where the fullness and exaltation of “real living” experienced by tourists becomes irrelevant whether the external circumstance are perceived as authentic or not.
Host communities are local peoples have few control and influence on tourism;
They often suffering over capacity of social and c.
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
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Trusted Execution Environment for Decentralized Process Mining
Con behavior behaviour
1. Consumer Influences in
Travel Behavior
Presented by:
Yifu Fei
Jonathan Gervacio
Supranee George
Jen Iskierski
James Qing
2. Introduction
Formal Problem Statement:
Applying group influence effectiveness to travel behavior.
Examining shifts in the travel industry from individual
targeting, to group targeting strategies.
Emerging markets are generating greater potential for
travel industry.
3. Applying Past Research to Travel
Past travel consumption has been targeting on an
individual basis.
Past psychology findings indicate that individuals find
comfort through others.
Importance: distinctive subgroups self select on the
importance of shared commitment.
Our Intention: to capitalize expenditures through group
dynamics through emerging market segments with great
potential in the traveling industry.
4. Outline
Traveling
Behavior
Global Social Economic
Environment Terrorism Influences Influences
Culture / Class / Limitations on
Religion Education / International Emotions Gender
Occupation Travel
Travel
Consumption
Decision
5. Issues Changing Traveling Behavior
Environmental Changes
Shifts in the Economy
Global Terrorism
Social Changes
6. Environmental Changes
Slight increases in temperature
leading to shifts in vacationer
numbers for every destination.
More severe number of violent
storms affecting the number of
non-enjoyable days.
Outcome: The determined traveler will continue to
travel, but the destination choice will be modified.
7. Shifts in the Economy
Higher cost of living
Reduced disposable income
for recreation and travel.
Rising cost of fuel, being
passed onto the consumers
through fuel surcharges.
Outcome: The distance from where the traveler is
traveling from, to the destination will be closer. Causing
travelers to settle for closer destinations.
8. Global Terrorism
Not affecting the amount
of people traveling as a whole.
Affecting destination choices,
for places deemed by the
government too dangerous
to travel
Media worrying the public,
just to sell a story.
Outcome: Increased security due to terrorism, causing
delays and less efficiency for travelers.
9. Social Changes
Current travel being more
individualistic.
More promotion of traveling
as a family.
Promotion of family travel as
beneficial for all members
of the family.
Outcome: Education and understanding of other
cultures, specially by kids can be done through travel.
10. Family & Friend Influences in Travel
Consumption
Highly influential & greater
conformity due to presence
of trust in group members.
Children playing a more active
role in decision making process.
Strong family ties educating children through travel creates a long
term memory and positive satisfaction.
Strong affiliation with friends links positive feelings with travel
purchases.
11. Underlying Key Issues in Travel
Behind the key issues which have been discussed, there are underlying
Factors, which have great impact on consumer’s traveling behaviors.
Since people identify more internally with group identification, in our
research, we analyzed five segments:
Culture / Religion
Class/Education/Occupation
Gender
Emotion
Limitation on international travel
12. Culture / Religion
Culture and religion have great
influence on individual
destination chosen.
Culture:
Individuals may feel more
comfortable in a place where
some similarities may be in
language, food, and culture.
Ex. Chinese travellers may prefer
traveling to a location in China, or
something similar (Chinatown).
13. Culture / Religion
Religion:
Religions are often the ideals in which a person lives
life. Through these ideals decisions are made in accordance
of the teaching of the religion being followed.
Ex. According to Islam,
Muslims are to at least
travel once to Mecca
in their lifetime.
14. Class/Education/Occupation
When associating status, image, and class on destination choices, we
Must look at how our society is driven to maintain the portrayal of being
a certain class or even a higher class than in actuality.
People in western societies are especially image conscious on how
others view them and take the measures to try and project their
ideal self with their real self. This may effect on the type of vacation,
length of duration, and method of travel.
Ex. Private Jet VS Grey hound
$10,000 per night exclusive package VS budget traveling
15. Ever since the beginning of human travel, knowledge has been
associated with the number and types of destinations one travels to.
Ex. Traveling to Egypt to explore the pyramids of Gyza versus
traveling to Atlantic City to gamble
With the increase of global trading, business travel has already
become a large segment of traveling markets. Since the use of low-
cost carriers and better-designed planes with large capacity over
this few years, it incurs a huge demand of business travel.
16. Gender
We take look at Gender from two aspects.
With women becoming a more important part of the workforce,
Women have more purchasing power, thus made their opinions
more influential on either travel location choosing, or travel
expenditure.
Another aspect is just being noticed recently ---- gender based trips.
Industry research indicates that today, 8 million gender-based group
trips occur annually, and it bring $40-billion-a-year in hotel industry
(Brian Harrington, 2007).
17. Emotions
Emotions are the fuel in determining how we feel about
the products that we choose to purchase
Traveling is something that many people hold near and dear to their
inner selves. Therefore, traveling causes an emotional attachment.
Consumers think less logically about their purchase when they are
emotionally attached.
“Groupthink” once in a group consumer likely change their
emotions and thought patters to adhere to .
18. Limitation on International Travel
Because of the safety issues and the globe of Terrorism expansion,
most countries increase their security level. The government
regulations regarding the safety, have great influence on international
travel.
Ex. Due to a relative easier policy on
issuing tourist Visas, the number
of tourists traveling to Canada is
increasing fifty times faster than
the United States.
19. Research Findings
Group Questionnaire: 2 extremes
1.) Individuals who prefer to travel alone & no identification
with groups
2.) Individuals who enjoy traveling within a group and
consider themselves as part of a subgroup
91% would have a better time traveling with
others.
Travel agencies are seeking to undertake anyone
and everyone. This strategy makes it difficult to
target any specific segment.
20. Concluding Remarks
More people prefer group travel over solo, thus creating
opportunity in travel market.
More people = More $$$
Group travel creates a longer lasting recall of excursions
due to group affiliation & sense of belongingness.
Group influence will lead to less concern about price.
21. Recommendations for Managers
Expand on student programs
Create more inclusive
tailored packages for segments
Family travel needs to promote
children as a significant segment
to target.
Online booking should incorporate
chat rooms and message boards to seek more info.
Gay / Lesbian travel segment
Senior travel segment –Baby boomers
24. Sources Continued
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