Protocols and standards are crucial in computer systems as they ensure interoperability and consistent communication between devices. The most important standard is TCP/IP, which forms the backbone of internet communication, while the most significant protocol is HTTP, enabling data transfer on the web. Client-server computing centralizes resources and management, yielding high control but potential single points of failure, whereas cloud computing offers scalability and flexibility but raises concerns about data security and dependency on service providers.

1. "Computer Communications: Architectures, Protocols, and
Standards"
Please respond to the following:
Assess the significance of protocols and standards in computer
systems. Determine one (1) standard and one (1) protocol that
you believe to be the most important ones utilized today.
Provide a rationale for your response.
Compare and contrast client-server computing and cloud
computing. Determine the major risks and rewards that each
offers to the organizations that use such approaches. Justify
your response.