Background of the Study
A Detailed Guide for Academic Research
RENANTE A. ROLDAN
July 9, 2025
Introduction
What is the background of the
study?
Why is it critical in research?
Purpose of the Background
Introduces the research topic
Establishes relevance and context
Justifies the need for the study
Components of a Good
Background
Historical context
Theoretical perspectives
Key issues or gaps in existing
knowledge
Framing the Research Problem
How to align background with the
problem statement
Establishing a clear research
direction
Review of Literature
Summarizing key studies
Identifying limitations and contradictions
Positioning your research
Identifying Gaps
How to spot knowledge gaps
Using gaps to define your research
scope
Methodological Considerations
Setting the stage for research
methods
Connecting background to design
and approach
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Overgeneralization
Unsupported claims
Irrelevance to research questions
Best Practices
Use of credible sources
Logical flow and structure
Clear connection to research objectives
Writing Tips
Start broad, narrow down
Maintain objectivity
Cite appropriately
Practice Task
Draft a short background for a chosen
research topic
Identify the problem and justify its
relevance

Comprehensive_Background_of_the_Study_Presentation.pptx