Compliance and data security are increasingly important issues, especially in the financial services industry. Organizations are more prone to non-compliance today due to increased vulnerability from new technologies, making the roles of compliance officers and teams crucial to organizational survival. Companies are building predictive analytics systems to monitor employee communications and behaviors to identify potential compliance issues or fraud. While compliance programs require significant costs, these are outweighed by the larger losses from penalties and reputational damage incurred through non-compliance issues. An effective compliance culture must go beyond checklists to be ingrained in the organization's overall way of working.