Philip McClauren - Deputy Programme Manager, CSME, CARICOM Single Market and Economy Unit - delivered a presentation on Planning for the Regional Public Sector Procurement Market, at the Jamaica Chamber of Commerce 2016 Procurement Seminar.
Garret Farrelly, head of the Energy and Infrastructure Group, wrote an article on the I-SEM Capacity Remuneration Mechanism for the Energy Ireland Yearbook 2016.
This article first appeared in the Energy Ireland Yearbook 2016.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum – Greg Bensberg, Digital 3&4 - Public and Social val...techUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 3 Meeting – 17 September 2014
Greg Bensberg, General Manager, Digital 3&4
Public and Social value of DTT & PMSE services
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
Philip McClauren - Deputy Programme Manager, CSME, CARICOM Single Market and Economy Unit - delivered a presentation on Planning for the Regional Public Sector Procurement Market, at the Jamaica Chamber of Commerce 2016 Procurement Seminar.
Garret Farrelly, head of the Energy and Infrastructure Group, wrote an article on the I-SEM Capacity Remuneration Mechanism for the Energy Ireland Yearbook 2016.
This article first appeared in the Energy Ireland Yearbook 2016.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum – Greg Bensberg, Digital 3&4 - Public and Social val...techUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 3 Meeting – 17 September 2014
Greg Bensberg, General Manager, Digital 3&4
Public and Social value of DTT & PMSE services
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
Hold The Phone: Assessing the Rights of Wireless Handset Owners and the Network Neutrality Obligations of Carriers, presented at Carterfone and Open Access in the Digital Era
High Tech Law Institute, Santa Clara Law School, October 17, 2008
An overview of the potential effects of the Federal Government of Nigeria's declaration on customer eligibility in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.
'United Kingdom Commercial Radio Consolidation' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Analysis of the potential for further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions of the United Kingdom commercial radio broadcasting industry and the lack of evidential data that previous consolidation produced the promised benefits for owners, listeners or advertisers, written by Grant Goddard for Enders Analysis in September 2007.
Students should be able to:
Explain and evaluate measures aimed at enhancing competition between firms and their impact on prices, output and market structure.
Compare and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of methods of regulation for example price capping, monitoring of prices and performance targets.
Presentation by Rachel Holloway, Department for Business, Energy, & Industrial Strategy, United Kingdom, at the RIA workshop which took place in Lima on 22-24 May 2017. Further information is available at www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/.
Electricity Markets Regulation - Lesson 1 - Regulation General PrinciplesLeonardo ENERGY
This session explains the main tasks of regulation and addresses three main questions: what is regulated, where is it regulated, and how is it regulated.
In addition, we explain how the communication between regulators and regulated companies is organised, and how the regulatory performance is measured.
• General tasks of regulators: Price, Quality, Market functioning
• Areas of regulation
• Scope of regulation
• Methods of regulation
• Institutional questions
• Consultation and communication
• Regulatory performance : External performance, Internal Performance
This presentation by Martin Cave (Chair, UK GEMA) was made during a discussion on the Interactions between competition authorities and sector regulators at the 21st meeting of the OECD Global Forum on Competition on 2 December 2022. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at https://oe.cd/icar.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Hold The Phone: Assessing the Rights of Wireless Handset Owners and the Network Neutrality Obligations of Carriers, presented at Carterfone and Open Access in the Digital Era
High Tech Law Institute, Santa Clara Law School, October 17, 2008
An overview of the potential effects of the Federal Government of Nigeria's declaration on customer eligibility in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.
'United Kingdom Commercial Radio Consolidation' by Grant GoddardGrant Goddard
Analysis of the potential for further consolidation through mergers and acquisitions of the United Kingdom commercial radio broadcasting industry and the lack of evidential data that previous consolidation produced the promised benefits for owners, listeners or advertisers, written by Grant Goddard for Enders Analysis in September 2007.
Students should be able to:
Explain and evaluate measures aimed at enhancing competition between firms and their impact on prices, output and market structure.
Compare and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of methods of regulation for example price capping, monitoring of prices and performance targets.
Presentation by Rachel Holloway, Department for Business, Energy, & Industrial Strategy, United Kingdom, at the RIA workshop which took place in Lima on 22-24 May 2017. Further information is available at www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/.
Electricity Markets Regulation - Lesson 1 - Regulation General PrinciplesLeonardo ENERGY
This session explains the main tasks of regulation and addresses three main questions: what is regulated, where is it regulated, and how is it regulated.
In addition, we explain how the communication between regulators and regulated companies is organised, and how the regulatory performance is measured.
• General tasks of regulators: Price, Quality, Market functioning
• Areas of regulation
• Scope of regulation
• Methods of regulation
• Institutional questions
• Consultation and communication
• Regulatory performance : External performance, Internal Performance
This presentation by Martin Cave (Chair, UK GEMA) was made during a discussion on the Interactions between competition authorities and sector regulators at the 21st meeting of the OECD Global Forum on Competition on 2 December 2022. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at https://oe.cd/icar.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation, mainly from a Caribbean perspective, highlights considerations for the Regulator, Industry and Consumer to bear in mind on how they can contribute toward an effective Competition Policy to benefit the society and nation as a whole..
Competition policy in the digital age final projectAntonino Galo
This is a short description related to Regulator policy, Framework delimitations, directed to people involved in policy making about Competition Policy in Digital Era.
Tim Denton is the Commissioner of the CRTC (Canadian FCC). He spoke on Session 5: Muni Fiber Super Session at the Freedom to Connect 2009 conference.
If you'd like more info about the conference, see
http://freedom-to-connect.net/
Prof. Pier Luigi Parcu
Director, Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom
pierluigi.parcu@eui.eu @PLParcu
CMPF Summer School 2013 for Journalists and Media Practitioners
http://cmpf.eui.eu/training/summer-school-2013.aspx
The aims of UK competition policy are to promote competition; make markets work better and contribute towards improved efficiency in individual markets and enhanced competitiveness of UK businesses within the European Union single market
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Competition policy in digital era course
1. An Assessment of Pricing & Competition
Concerns in Broadcast & Multimedia
Markets in Uganda
2. Regulatory Mandate
Uganda Communications Act 2013 Anti Trust Mandate
5(1)(n) - Competition
Regulation
“to promote competition,
including the protection of
operators from acts and practices
of other operators that are
damaging to competition, and to
facilitate the entry into markets
of new and modern systems and
services
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
3. Regulatory Mandate Cont’
Tariff & Pricing Mandate
5(1)(e) - Mandate
“to regulate rates and charges for
communication services with a view to
protecting consumers from excessive
tariffs and to prevent unfair
competitive prices”
Consumer Protection
5(1)(k)
“to promote and safeguard the
interests of consumers and
operators as regards the quality
of communications services and
equipment.”
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
4. What we see in the market today
Liberalization of the market has led
to the proliferation of actors in the
broadcast space
More than 250 FM radio & 28 TV
Licensees
Take the form of community &
commercial radios - Terrestrial FTA
TV, Satellite Pay TV, cable TV etc.
The ecosystem also has a number of
emergent independent production
houses and a number of foreign
based FTA streams like Star times,
Kwese, Multichoice among others
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
5. Multi country player
Uganda is home to a number of
regional actors in the broadcast
space
Kwese, DSTV, Nation Media Group,
Zuku
Multi country presence of these
actors may position them in
positions of unmatched strength
against local actors
The small indigenous actors may
have their work cut out
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
6. OTT Broadcast Channels
Vevo, You Tube, Netflix are here to
stay.
OTT Broadcast brings onboard
regulatory and oversight challenges
on the part of the regulator
Inequitable application of rules and
penalties
These eat into local advertising
revenues without the attendant
tax and regulatory obligations
As of recent, the government has
introduced ugx 200 on OTT
services
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
7. Cross media Ownership
The ecosystem has allowed a few
actors to have multi – market
presence running TV, Radio and
print media
Examples; Vision Group, Nation
Media Group, CBS/BBS, Top TV/Top
Radio etc
Synergies and scale & experience
effects/economies are at hand
May provide privileged/difficult to
match cross platform bundling
opportunities for advertisers and
sponsors by single market actors
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
8. Content Resale Obligations
There is no framework for the
resale of media rights of premium
content in Uganda
Rights to premium content like live
sport and entertainment are often
times obtained on commercial
exclusive agreements.
exclusive ownership of premium
rights is the most important entry
barrier e.g Startimes exclusivity on
Ugandan Premier League rights
Other competition authorities like
COMESA are probing the ownership
and sale of premium content like
CAF tournaments
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
9. Limited Pricing Transparency
non- rate card offers by different
media houses are being offered to
consumers
Bundled/Tied price offerings (One
price bundle for print & radio)
Possible predatory pricing behavior
National Association of Advertisers
(NAB) and Uganda Media Owners
Association (UMOA) have made
attempts to guide their members
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
10. Broadcast Mergers and Acquisitions
The market has witnessed a couple
of M&As, strategic partnerships and
Exits
Ex: WBS, NMG – Dembe FM, Capital
– Buddu FM
Few leverage scale and experience
economies while many are simply
borne of the need to survive
May lead to unintended abusive
conduct in the market like price
excessiveness, foreclosures, price
discrimination among others
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
11. General Low Profitability
Some broadcasters allege general
low industry profitability.
This may be the result of;
Predatory pricing conduct
Unfair trade agreements with
satellite and terrestrial
carriers
Lack of advertising standards
General industry inefficiency
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
12. Methodology
Choice of regulatory intervention
must be founded in good
understanding of the ecosystem
and the inherent lines of
commerce
This is usually through an in-depth
market definition and market
power assessment exercise
Market Definition: identification of
competing services
Markets can be defined in 3
dimensions; structure-conduct-
Performance
Time, geography and product-other
dimensions that can be used
Market Power Assessment – extent
to which a firm or group of firms
can profitably act independent of
others
A SSNIP test is used
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
15. Preliminary Regulatory Options
Reference signal distribution
prices(satellite, terrestrial,
fibre/cable)
Model carriage agreements
(Commercial FTAs and Satellite
carriers)
Retail Price Floors
Must Offer Must Carry Obligations
Mergers and transfer guidelines
Regulatory Guidance on cross
media ownership
License amendment proposals
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
16. References
Uganda Communications Act 2013
Tariff and Accounting Regulations 2005
Standards for general broadcasting programming in Uganda 2015
https://www.mtn.co.ug/en/products/internet/Pages/OTT-Services-.aspx
Common Market for East & Southern Africa(COMESA) Competition Commission.
www.comesacompetition.org
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
17. Created for GSMA, Competition
policy in the digital age course
By Umar Billy Ssemakula
Pricing & Competition Concerns in Broadcast Markets
