The document uses a bar model to solve a word problem about Johnny having 230 pieces of candy and David having 70 fewer pieces. It shows that if Johnny has 230 pieces total, and 70 more than David, then by subtracting 70 from Johnny's amount, we find that David must have 160 pieces of candy. The bar model and number bonds illustrate that 230 - 70 = 160, so David has 160 pieces of candy.