Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test.pdf
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Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test Solution Both tests are are able to compare the means of two levels of a factor. The difference is that the ANOVA test is able to compare two or more level simultaneously without type I error inflation. If you try to conduct multiple comparisons with just t-tests, then your alpha level (type I error) will increase..
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Companies for your comparative analysis Caterpillar Inc. and Deere .pdf
Companies for your comparative analysis: Caterpillar Inc. and Deere & Company
SITUATION
You are a financial analyst with HTC Corporation. HTC is an established investment banker
which services an international market. A client has determined that it wants to invest $2.3
billion in either Deere & Co. or Caterpillar stock (real publicly-traded companies). Which of
these companies\' shares is the best potential candidate for a long-term commitment? Both
targeted companies are competitively favorable. However, based on some serious general and
economic concerns about the fallout of companies in the industry in general, the CEO of the
client-company has asked your CFO to conduct a financial analysis of both CAT and DE to
determine if it is prudent to commit to either company. The cost of this investment is significant
and any interruption in cash flow from the investment during the next few years would adversely
affect the client\'s performance and profit. The CFO has given you the job of conducting this
analysis. Specifically, the question is: will a commitment to invest in either Caterpillar or John
Deere be financially viable over the next two to three years?
YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT
Your specific assignment is to research, analyze, and prepare a report for the CFO on the actual
financial performance of both DE and CAT for the most recent three years. In addition to
reviewing the traditional financial performance indicators, you are also to review both targed
companies past and current stock performance for the last one year. Your report is to consist of
three parts:
(1) An evaluation of financial performance for the last three years, for both companies.
(2) An evaluation of stock performance for the last one year, for both companies.
(3) Finally, a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale, as to whether or not either
targeted company\'s recent trend in financial and stock performance is of sufficient financial
strength to warrant entering into a long-term commitment.
To assist you in your task, the CFO has provided the following general guidance. Since it is
recognized that the industry is undergoing a major contraction in selected markets, it is very
important to comparatively evaluate both CAT and DE relative to financial and stock
performance trends against its Industry.
IMPORTANT: You must include all necessary and relevant financial performance and stock
information, trends, and projections in supporting your recommendation. These factors must
include, financial ratio trends and industry comparatives, capital spending, stock growth, Beta
values, credit rating service valuations, bond rating valuations, and management and investment
reports - when these documents are available.
REPORT REQUIREMENTS
YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT
Research and analyze the following information for both Caterpillar and Deere:
Annual Balance Sheets for the last three years.
The Income Statements for the last three years.
Annual reports, 10K or 10Q
Industry .
Compano Inc. was founded in 1986 in Baytown, Texas. The firm provide.pdf
Compano Inc. was founded in 1986 in Baytown, Texas. The firm provides oil-field services to
the Texas Gulf Coast region, including the leasing of drilling barges. Its balance sheet for year-
end 2014 describes a firm with $830, 541,000 in book value assets that has a market value of
$1.334 billion.
December 31, 2014
Balance Sheet (Book Values)
Invested Capital (Market Values)
Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$8,250,000
Notes Payable
-
-
Other current liabilities
$7,266,000
Total current liabilities
$15,516,000
Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015)
$420,000,000
$434,091,171
Total liabilities
$435,516,000
$434,091,171
Owner\'s capital:
Common stock ($1 par value per share
$40,000,000
Paid-in-capital
$100,025,000
Accumulated earnings
$255,000,000
Total owner\'s capital
$395,025,000
$900,000,000
Total liabilities and owner\'s capital
$830,541,000
$1,334,091,171
Capital Market Data
Treasury Bond Yield
5.42%
Market Risk Premium
5.00%
Unlevered equity beta
0.90
Stock price
22.50
Market capitalization
Yield on debt
8.00%
Bond beta
0.30
Short-term interest bearing debt
New long-term debt total
-
Tax Rate
40.00%
Question 1. Fill in the boxes for market capitalization and short-term interest bearing debt
located under the capital market data.
Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights
Enterprise Value = Market Capitalization + Debt
Debt/Enterprise Value
Equity/Enterprise Value
Step 2: Estimate the costs of Financing
Debt (after taxes)
Debt/Equity Ratio
Equity
Levered equity beta
Step 3: Calculate the WACC
WACC
Question 2. Fill in the boxes for steps 1 through 3.
Capital Structure Weight
Source of Capital
(Proportion)
After-Tax Cost
Weighted After-Tax Cost
Debt
Equity
WACC
Question 3. Fill in the boxes for capital structure weight (debt, equity, WACC, etc).
Balance Sheet (Book Values)
Invested Capital (Market Values)
Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$8,250,000
Notes Payable
-
-
Other current liabilities
$7,266,000
Total current liabilities
$15,516,000
Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015)
$420,000,000
$434,091,171
Total liabilities
$435,516,000
$434,091,171
Owner\'s capital:
Common stock ($1 par value per share
$40,000,000
Paid-in-capital
$100,025,000
Accumulated earnings
$255,000,000
Total owner\'s capital
$395,025,000
$900,000,000
Total liabilities and owner\'s capital
$830,541,000
$1,334,091,171
Solution
Question 1:
Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights.
Enterprise value = Market capitalization +Debt
Market capitalization = Number of share × market value per share
= 40,000,000 × $22.50
= $900,000,000
Debt = market value of debt
= $420,000,000
Enterprise value = $900,000,000 + $420,000,000
=$1,320,000,000
Calculation of Debt/Enterprise value:
Debt = $420,000,000
Enterprise value = $1,320,000,000
= Debt/Enterprise value
= $420,000,000 / $1,320,000,000
=0.32
Calculation of Equity/Enterprise value:
Equity = $40,000,0.
College students often make up a substantial portion of the populati.pdf
College students often make up a substantial portion of the population of college cities and
towns. State College, Pennsylvania ranks first with 71.1% of its population being made up of
college students. Let 150 people from State College, PA be randomly selected. Find the
probability that in a random sample of 150 State College residents, more than 50 are college
students. (Verify that the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial
distribution in this problem).
Solution
mean=150*0.711=106.65
s=sqrt(150*0.711*(1-0.711))=5.551743
So the probability is
P(X>50) = P((X-mean)/s >(50-106.65)/5.551743)
=P(Z>-10.204) =1 (from standard normal table).
coefficient of linear expansionSolutionThe change in length .pdf
coefficient of linear expansion
Solution
The change in length per unit length resulting from a one degree rise in temperature, expressed in
degrees is defined as coefficient of linear expansion.
Most materials expand somewhat when heated through a temperature range that does not
produce a change in phase (that is changing from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas).
The added heat increases the average amplitude of vibration of the atoms in the material which
increases the average separation between the atoms. Suppose an object of length L undergoes a
temperature change of magnitude T. If T is reasonably small, the change in length, L, is
generally proportional to L and DT. Stated mathematically
L =LT,
where is the coefficient of linear expansion..
Higher the value, higher will be expansion with temperature.
Communications between computers can take several approaches. Which .pdf
Fiber optic cables are the most secure way for computers to communicate according to the document. While public telephone networks and wireless transmission via microwave or satellite are not secure, fiber optic cables are relatively safer due to their design. Direct wiring of lines between computers and workstations provides security but fiber optic cables are more secure.
Code In PythonFile 1 main.pyYou will implement two algorithms t.pdf
Code In Python
File 1: main.py
You will implement two algorithms to find the shortest path in a graph.
1. def dijkstra(G,start_node): Takes an Adjacency Matrix G and the index of the starting
node start_node. Returns the distance array.
2. def floyd(G): Takes an Adjacency Matrix G and returns the distance matrix
The graph you are working on will be give in a file with the following format.
1. Line 1: The number of Nodes in the Graph
2. Lines 2-EOF: Every other line in the file contains an edge
1. First Value is the FROM node
2. Second Value is the TO node
3. Third Value is the weight of the edge
Note: You should store the weights as floats.
The program will have a command line interface. First ask for the file name of the graph to work
with. Then implement 4 text commands.
· dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
· floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
· help - prints this menu
· exit or ctrl-D - Exist the program
You must implement this using only standard python3 libraries. You may not use any outside
libraries. For example, open source graph libraries. Your code must run on tux with just main.py
and the input files. You may not include any other python files.
Example Run 1
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: help
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 2
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 1
[inf, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 2
[inf, 3.0, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 3
[inf, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 7.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 4
[inf, 6.0, 8.0, 5.0, 0.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 3
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: floyd
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
[inf, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
[inf, 3.0, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0]
[inf, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 7.0]
[inf, 6.0, 8.0, 5.0, 0.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 4
File containing graph: input2.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0, inf, 4.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 1
[inf, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, inf, 1.0]
Enter command: dijkst.
Come up with a mean and standard deviation. Using the information yo.pdf
Come up with a mean and standard deviation. Using the information you came up with, calculate
the Z-score. FOR EXAMPLE: Bob eats an average of 10 chicken wings on a Saturday night. His
standard deviation is 2 wings. This past Saturday, Bob ate 14 chicken wings. The Z-score is 2.
Solution
sol:
Z= (X-Mu)/Sigma
= average =10,
= 2,
x = 14 wings,
z = (x-)/ = 14-10/2 = 4/2 = 2
answer.
Complex AnalysisFind the image of (the region outside the unite ci.pdf
The document provides a complex analysis problem asking to find the image of the region outside the unit circle |z| = 1 and between the rays arg(z) = pi/4 and arg(z) = 3pi/4 under the mapping w = Ln z. The solution expresses z as x + iy where x^2 + y^2 > 1 and tan(y/x) lies between -1 and +1, and expresses ln(z) = ln(x + iy) for variables x and y that satisfy the given conditions on x^2 + y^2 and tan(y/x).
Recommended
Companies for your comparative analysis Caterpillar Inc. and Deere .pdf
Companies for your comparative analysis: Caterpillar Inc. and Deere & Company
SITUATION
You are a financial analyst with HTC Corporation. HTC is an established investment banker
which services an international market. A client has determined that it wants to invest $2.3
billion in either Deere & Co. or Caterpillar stock (real publicly-traded companies). Which of
these companies\' shares is the best potential candidate for a long-term commitment? Both
targeted companies are competitively favorable. However, based on some serious general and
economic concerns about the fallout of companies in the industry in general, the CEO of the
client-company has asked your CFO to conduct a financial analysis of both CAT and DE to
determine if it is prudent to commit to either company. The cost of this investment is significant
and any interruption in cash flow from the investment during the next few years would adversely
affect the client\'s performance and profit. The CFO has given you the job of conducting this
analysis. Specifically, the question is: will a commitment to invest in either Caterpillar or John
Deere be financially viable over the next two to three years?
YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT
Your specific assignment is to research, analyze, and prepare a report for the CFO on the actual
financial performance of both DE and CAT for the most recent three years. In addition to
reviewing the traditional financial performance indicators, you are also to review both targed
companies past and current stock performance for the last one year. Your report is to consist of
three parts:
(1) An evaluation of financial performance for the last three years, for both companies.
(2) An evaluation of stock performance for the last one year, for both companies.
(3) Finally, a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale, as to whether or not either
targeted company\'s recent trend in financial and stock performance is of sufficient financial
strength to warrant entering into a long-term commitment.
To assist you in your task, the CFO has provided the following general guidance. Since it is
recognized that the industry is undergoing a major contraction in selected markets, it is very
important to comparatively evaluate both CAT and DE relative to financial and stock
performance trends against its Industry.
IMPORTANT: You must include all necessary and relevant financial performance and stock
information, trends, and projections in supporting your recommendation. These factors must
include, financial ratio trends and industry comparatives, capital spending, stock growth, Beta
values, credit rating service valuations, bond rating valuations, and management and investment
reports - when these documents are available.
REPORT REQUIREMENTS
YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT
Research and analyze the following information for both Caterpillar and Deere:
Annual Balance Sheets for the last three years.
The Income Statements for the last three years.
Annual reports, 10K or 10Q
Industry .
Compano Inc. was founded in 1986 in Baytown, Texas. The firm provide.pdf
Compano Inc. was founded in 1986 in Baytown, Texas. The firm provides oil-field services to
the Texas Gulf Coast region, including the leasing of drilling barges. Its balance sheet for year-
end 2014 describes a firm with $830, 541,000 in book value assets that has a market value of
$1.334 billion.
December 31, 2014
Balance Sheet (Book Values)
Invested Capital (Market Values)
Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$8,250,000
Notes Payable
-
-
Other current liabilities
$7,266,000
Total current liabilities
$15,516,000
Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015)
$420,000,000
$434,091,171
Total liabilities
$435,516,000
$434,091,171
Owner\'s capital:
Common stock ($1 par value per share
$40,000,000
Paid-in-capital
$100,025,000
Accumulated earnings
$255,000,000
Total owner\'s capital
$395,025,000
$900,000,000
Total liabilities and owner\'s capital
$830,541,000
$1,334,091,171
Capital Market Data
Treasury Bond Yield
5.42%
Market Risk Premium
5.00%
Unlevered equity beta
0.90
Stock price
22.50
Market capitalization
Yield on debt
8.00%
Bond beta
0.30
Short-term interest bearing debt
New long-term debt total
-
Tax Rate
40.00%
Question 1. Fill in the boxes for market capitalization and short-term interest bearing debt
located under the capital market data.
Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights
Enterprise Value = Market Capitalization + Debt
Debt/Enterprise Value
Equity/Enterprise Value
Step 2: Estimate the costs of Financing
Debt (after taxes)
Debt/Equity Ratio
Equity
Levered equity beta
Step 3: Calculate the WACC
WACC
Question 2. Fill in the boxes for steps 1 through 3.
Capital Structure Weight
Source of Capital
(Proportion)
After-Tax Cost
Weighted After-Tax Cost
Debt
Equity
WACC
Question 3. Fill in the boxes for capital structure weight (debt, equity, WACC, etc).
Balance Sheet (Book Values)
Invested Capital (Market Values)
Liabilities and Owner\'s Capital
Current liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$8,250,000
Notes Payable
-
-
Other current liabilities
$7,266,000
Total current liabilities
$15,516,000
Long-term debt (8.5% interest paid semiannually, due in 2015)
$420,000,000
$434,091,171
Total liabilities
$435,516,000
$434,091,171
Owner\'s capital:
Common stock ($1 par value per share
$40,000,000
Paid-in-capital
$100,025,000
Accumulated earnings
$255,000,000
Total owner\'s capital
$395,025,000
$900,000,000
Total liabilities and owner\'s capital
$830,541,000
$1,334,091,171
Solution
Question 1:
Step 1: Evaluation the capital structure weights.
Enterprise value = Market capitalization +Debt
Market capitalization = Number of share × market value per share
= 40,000,000 × $22.50
= $900,000,000
Debt = market value of debt
= $420,000,000
Enterprise value = $900,000,000 + $420,000,000
=$1,320,000,000
Calculation of Debt/Enterprise value:
Debt = $420,000,000
Enterprise value = $1,320,000,000
= Debt/Enterprise value
= $420,000,000 / $1,320,000,000
=0.32
Calculation of Equity/Enterprise value:
Equity = $40,000,0.
College students often make up a substantial portion of the populati.pdf
College students often make up a substantial portion of the population of college cities and
towns. State College, Pennsylvania ranks first with 71.1% of its population being made up of
college students. Let 150 people from State College, PA be randomly selected. Find the
probability that in a random sample of 150 State College residents, more than 50 are college
students. (Verify that the normal distribution can be used to approximate the binomial
distribution in this problem).
Solution
mean=150*0.711=106.65
s=sqrt(150*0.711*(1-0.711))=5.551743
So the probability is
P(X>50) = P((X-mean)/s >(50-106.65)/5.551743)
=P(Z>-10.204) =1 (from standard normal table).
coefficient of linear expansionSolutionThe change in length .pdf
coefficient of linear expansion
Solution
The change in length per unit length resulting from a one degree rise in temperature, expressed in
degrees is defined as coefficient of linear expansion.
Most materials expand somewhat when heated through a temperature range that does not
produce a change in phase (that is changing from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas).
The added heat increases the average amplitude of vibration of the atoms in the material which
increases the average separation between the atoms. Suppose an object of length L undergoes a
temperature change of magnitude T. If T is reasonably small, the change in length, L, is
generally proportional to L and DT. Stated mathematically
L =LT,
where is the coefficient of linear expansion..
Higher the value, higher will be expansion with temperature.
Communications between computers can take several approaches. Which .pdf
Fiber optic cables are the most secure way for computers to communicate according to the document. While public telephone networks and wireless transmission via microwave or satellite are not secure, fiber optic cables are relatively safer due to their design. Direct wiring of lines between computers and workstations provides security but fiber optic cables are more secure.
Code In PythonFile 1 main.pyYou will implement two algorithms t.pdf
Code In Python
File 1: main.py
You will implement two algorithms to find the shortest path in a graph.
1. def dijkstra(G,start_node): Takes an Adjacency Matrix G and the index of the starting
node start_node. Returns the distance array.
2. def floyd(G): Takes an Adjacency Matrix G and returns the distance matrix
The graph you are working on will be give in a file with the following format.
1. Line 1: The number of Nodes in the Graph
2. Lines 2-EOF: Every other line in the file contains an edge
1. First Value is the FROM node
2. Second Value is the TO node
3. Third Value is the weight of the edge
Note: You should store the weights as floats.
The program will have a command line interface. First ask for the file name of the graph to work
with. Then implement 4 text commands.
· dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
· floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
· help - prints this menu
· exit or ctrl-D - Exist the program
You must implement this using only standard python3 libraries. You may not use any outside
libraries. For example, open source graph libraries. Your code must run on tux with just main.py
and the input files. You may not include any other python files.
Example Run 1
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: help
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 2
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 1
[inf, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 2
[inf, 3.0, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 3
[inf, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 7.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 4
[inf, 6.0, 8.0, 5.0, 0.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 3
File containing graph: input1.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: floyd
[0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
[inf, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
[inf, 3.0, 0.0, 2.0, 4.0]
[inf, 1.0, 3.0, 0.0, 7.0]
[inf, 6.0, 8.0, 5.0, 0.0]
Enter command: exit
Bye
Example Run 4
File containing graph: input2.txt
Possible Commands are:
dijkstra x - Runs Dijkstra starting at node X. X must be an integer
floyd - Runs Floyd\'s algorithm
help - prints this menu
exit or ctrl-D - Exits the program
Enter command: dijkstra 0
[0.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0, inf, 4.0]
Enter command: dijkstra 1
[inf, 0.0, 1.0, 3.0, inf, 1.0]
Enter command: dijkst.
Come up with a mean and standard deviation. Using the information yo.pdf
Come up with a mean and standard deviation. Using the information you came up with, calculate
the Z-score. FOR EXAMPLE: Bob eats an average of 10 chicken wings on a Saturday night. His
standard deviation is 2 wings. This past Saturday, Bob ate 14 chicken wings. The Z-score is 2.
Solution
sol:
Z= (X-Mu)/Sigma
= average =10,
= 2,
x = 14 wings,
z = (x-)/ = 14-10/2 = 4/2 = 2
answer.
Complex AnalysisFind the image of (the region outside the unite ci.pdf
The document provides a complex analysis problem asking to find the image of the region outside the unit circle |z| = 1 and between the rays arg(z) = pi/4 and arg(z) = 3pi/4 under the mapping w = Ln z. The solution expresses z as x + iy where x^2 + y^2 > 1 and tan(y/x) lies between -1 and +1, and expresses ln(z) = ln(x + iy) for variables x and y that satisfy the given conditions on x^2 + y^2 and tan(y/x).
completely forgot how to do these limits, could i have a extremely d.pdf
completely forgot how to do these limits, could i have a extremely detailed answer for
i know that if there was no sqrt you just divide each term by the expressions highest degree and
most of the things become 0 and usually a number is left, but the sqrts are really throwing me off
Solution
take x^4 common from numerator and denominator cancel them and put x infinity
ans= 2/3.
Complex logarithmDescribe log z.SolutionThe complex logarith.pdf
Complex logarithm
Describe log z.
Solution
The complex logarithm represents the invrse function to complex exponetial function.
log z = ln r + i*theta
r is the absolute value of the complex number z.
z = x + i*y
r = |z| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta = argument of the complex number z
theta = y/x.
Complete the Income Statement.What was the company’s interest expe.pdf
Complete the Income Statement.
What was the company’s interest expense for the year?
Milos To Go, Inc.
Income Statement 2008
EBIT 20 Interest Expense ?? EBT ? Taxes (35%) ? Net Income 10
a) $5.714 million. b) $15.50 million c) $10.00 million d) $11.25 million e) $4.615 million.
Solution
answer is e)$4.615 million.
College Algebra Can anyone help me If $2500 is invested in the ac.pdf
College Algebra: Can anyone help me?? If $2500 is invested in the account that pays interest
compounded continuously at a rate of 4%, how long will it take to double the investment? --
Formula: A=Pe^rt --Answer should be 17.3 years --HOW do I get the answer 17.3? Can
someone show me?
Solution
P=2500
r=0.04
A = 2*2500 = 5000
2 = e^(0.04t).
Complete by hand. Show all work. 14. Information Gathering and E.pdf
Complete by hand. Show all work.
14. Information Gathering and Educational
Background An instructor wishes to see if the way
people obtain information is independent of their
educational background. A survey of 400 high school
and college graduates yielded this information. At
0.05, test the claim that the way people obtain
information is independent of their educational
background.
Television Newspapers Other sources
High school 159 90 51
College 27 42 31
Solution
The test hypothesis is Ho: independent Ha: not independent The test statistic is
Chi-square:21.347 degrees of freedom: 2 p-value:0.00002315 Given a=0.05, since the p-value is
less than 0.05, we reject Ho. So we can not conclude that the way people obtain information is
independent of their educational background..
Compensation plans usually include a variety of benefits. Name the t.pdf
Compensation plans usually include a variety of benefits. Name the three benefits that would be
most important to you as part of your personal compensation package.
Solution
three benefits that would be most important to you as part of your personal compensation
package.
are
Retirement Benefits
Retirement benefits are funds set aside to provide people with an income or pension when they
end their careers. Retirement plans fit into two general categories:
In defined benefit plans (sometimes called pension plans), the benefit amount is pre-determined
based on salary and the years of service. In these plans, the employer bears the risk of the
investment.
In defined contribution plans (such as a 401k plan), employer or employee contributions are
specified, but the benefit amount is usually tied to investment returns, which are not guaranteed.
Minnesota Facts:
Most full-time workers in Minnesota are offered access to retirement benefits. Sixty-four
percent are offered a defined contribution. Only 15.6 percent are offered a defined benefit
program.
Defined benefit plans are offered most frequently in those sectors with the highest levels of
unionization. These include public administration, construction, manufacturing, and trade,
transportation, and utilities.
Life and AD&D
Most employers design their plans with a provision to protect the employee and/or their family
in the event of Accidental Death or Dismemberment (AD&D). Employers often provide basic
coverage as a factor of the employee.
Comparecontrast economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.So.pdf
Compare/contrast economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
Solution
As a firm increases its scale, the average total cost decreases. This is economies of scale. This is
attributed to Increasing Returs to Scale, that is if inputs are doubled, output increases to more
than double.
As a firm increases its scale, the average total cost increases. This is diseconomies of scale. This
is attributed to Decreasing Returs to Scale..
Comparecontrast explicit and implicit costs.SolutionExplicit .pdf
Compare/contrast explicit and implicit costs.
Solution
Explicit costs are those cost that are entered in the books of account. Examples are payment of
wages, rent, and payment for the material. These expenses are entered in the accounting books
and accounting profit / loss is identified.
Implicit cost is implied cost. They are also called as opportunity cost. It does not incur any direct
payment but it is the opportunity forgone to do current operation.
Implicit cost is used to determine economic profit..
Compare the Euro downfall with the other major currencies of the wor.pdf
Compare the Euro downfall with the other major currencies of the world over? In regards with
the negative interest rate they implemented.
Solution
Widespread negative interest rates, once only a theoretical possibility, have become a real-life
problem for Europe.
Compare the difference between using the RTI interrupt to control th.pdf
Compare the difference between using the RTI interrupt to control the analog-to-digital converter
sampling time with using the polling routine to control the analog-to-digital converter sampling
times.
Solution
RTI interrupt to control the ADC converter will start convirsion process whenever there will be
data available as per real time inturrupthandling A. An interrupt is an event that stops the current
process in the microcontroller so that it can attend the task needing completion because of the
event. In Polling routine control - ADC with a polling-based program (non-interrupt driven)
continuously polls or checks is there any data available to process or not. The polling based
method to control converter sampling time is less efficient in nature..
compare and contrast the change interventions (first and second orde.pdf
compare and contrast the change interventions (first and second order change in behavior)
Solution
Change interventions are classified into two parts including the first and second order change in
behavior. Both the techniques are utilized by an organization to create a desired change in their
operational procedures or employee behavior.
Differences between both the change interventions are given below:.
Compare and contrast the national cultures of the U.S. and India usi.pdf
Compare and contrast the national cultures of the U.S. and India using Hofstede
Solution
Country Power Distance Uncertainty Avoidance Individualism Masculinity Confucian
Dynamism India (IND) 77 40 48 56 61 United States (USA) 40 46 91 62 29.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND INTER.pdf
COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND
INTERNATIONAL HRM.
Solution
Below are more than 2 points. Select any as per your convenience.
1. International HRM addresses a broader range of activities than domestic HRM. These include
international taxation, coordinating foreign currencies and exchange rates, international
relocation, international orientation for the employee posted abroad, etc.
2. Human resource managers working in an international environment face the problem of
addressing HR issues of employees belonging to more than one nationality. Hence, these HR
managers need to set up different HRM systems for different locations. Human resource
managers in a domestic environment administer HR programmes to employees belonging to a
single nationality.
3. International HRM requires greater involvement in the personal life of employees. The HR
manager of an MNC must ensure that an executive posted to a foreign country understands all
aspects of the compensation package provided in the foreign assignment, such as cost of living,
taxes, etc. The HR manager needs to assess the readiness of the employee.
Compare and contrast the following items, pointing out their key ele.pdf
Compare and contrast the following items, pointing out their key elements: Gross revenue and
net revenue Patient service revenue and other revenue Charity care and bad debt losses on the
income sheet
Solution
Answer:
Patient Service Revenue should be expressed as gross revenue and net revenue.
Gross revenue represents the total gross charges for all services provided by the center.
Net revenue is the amount the health center expects to receive for services, and is equal to gross
charges less contractual allowances and sliding fee discounts.
Other sources of revenue may include interest, rent and donations and in-kind goods and
services.
Bad debt is considered an operating expense, whereas charity care is considered a foot note at the
bottom of the income statement and cannot be tallied as an expense.
Gross Revenue=Sales-COGS
Net Revenue=Revenue-Expenses
Net Revenue (also Revenue, Net Sales, or Sales) is the total revenue or gross revenue minus the
costs associated with returned or undelivered goods and commissions. So Net revenue is
calculated when gross revenue if first calculated. Both are interrelated to each other..
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with t-test..pdf
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with t-test.
Solution
Both tests are are able to compare the means of two levels of a factor.
The difference is that the ANOVA test is able to compare two or more level simultaneously
without type I error inflation. If you try to conduct multiple comparisons with just t-tests, then
your alpha level (type I error) will increase..
Compare and contrast the theories of liability for insider trading u.pdf
Compare and contrast the theories of liability for insider trading under the antifraud provisions of
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Analyze and evaluate the various issues
presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics.
Solution
An understanding of insider trading law begins with The Security Exchange Act of 1934
(Act).24 This Act, a response to the 1929 stock market crash, seeks to supervise and regulate
securities trading. Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, the relevant provisions of the Act, form the
foundation of insider trading law. Indeed, the majority of inside traders are prosecuted under
these two provisions. Section 10(b) provides that a person may not “use or employ, in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security . . . any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance
in contravention of such rules and regulations as the [SEC] may prescribe as necessary or
appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.” Section 10(b) is implemented
by Rule 10b-5, which makes it “unlawful for any person . . . to employ any device . . . to defraud
. . . in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.” Under Rule 10b-5, the SEC can
prosecute a defendant for fraud by showing the defendant made a “material misstatement or
omission in connection with the purchase or sale of securities that has caused damages.” The
deception element is satisfied by the occurrence of a misrepresentation or an omission. However,
an omission is only deceptive when there is a duty to inform. In the context of computer hacking,
the device must be deceptive, not manipulative, due to the way “manipulative” has been defined
by the courts. The Supreme Court has ruled that “manipulative” implies defrauding shareholders
by rigging the price of securities. Hacking into a computer in no way amounts to rigging the
price of securities. While Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 are used to prosecute inside traders, these
provisions fail to lay out a definition of “insider trading.” Instead, courts have defined what it
means to be an inside trader, and as discussed below, the definition of an inside trader has
expanded over time.
Although the ethical and economic aspects of insider trading regulation have been discussed at
length, only recently have commentators begun to examine the political aspects of this
practice.[1] The virtual total neglect of the political side of the story is particularly curious in
light of the fact that regulation of insiders\' trading practices has become a highly politicized
issue and has prompted numerous hearings[2] and bills[3] in Congress.
At present, a battle for the right to regulate insider trading is being fought among Congress, the
regulators at the SEC, and the federal judiciary. Each of these organizations has an institutional
(if not political) interest in regulating the trading practices of insiders, and those interests are
reflected in the reg.
Compare and contrast the development of a WBS in traditional project.pdf
Compare and contrast the development of a WBS in traditional project management versus
development in an agile environment.
Solution
An Agile based WBS is organized around units of end user functionality - commonly referred to
as user stories. Each user story represents the work to deliver that increment of functionality. In
Agile based WBS, Features are decomposed into Epics (large user stories) and Epics into User
Stories. User stories are decomposed to represent functionality that can be completed within one
iteration - typically one to four weeks depending on the team/project. Each leaf level WBS
element represent the working software to be produced through analysis, design, coding and
testing of the requirement in the user story.
Because each user story is atomic, stories can be re-prioritized, added and or removed without
changing the scope, provided that the total size/effort of stories within the scope of the project
does not change. Additionally, iterative development facilitates multiple releases (deployments)
within a project. So, user stories are typically scheduled within an iteration and a release. Note,
that until an iteration has started, the stories within that iteration can be changed, as part of
iteration planning.
In case of traditional project management WBS is organized around the primary products of the
project (or planned outcomes) instead of the work needed to produce the products (planned
actions). Since the planned outcomes are the desired ends of the project, they form a relatively
stable set of categories in which the costs of the planned actions needed to achieve them can be
collected.
A well-designed WBS makes it easy to assign each project activity to one and only one terminal
element of the WBS. In addition to its function in cost accounting, the WBS also helps map
requirements from one level of system specification to another, for example a requirements cross
reference matrix mapping functional requirements to high level or low level design documents..
Compare and contrast style and tone in management communicationS.pdf
Compare and contrast style and tone in management communication
Solution
Q)Compare and contrast style and tone in management communication
ANSWER:Defining purpose, audience, tone, and content; within interpersonal and business
communications, it is applicable to say that purpose and audience are relevantly equivalent as to
instructors and students communicating online or in a traditional setting. Interpersonally or
professionally, whether in an online environment or within a traditional setting the purpose
inquired from the sender is to determine a desired effect, determination, or to set something as a
goal for people watching, listening, reading or within a formal interview. (Purpose and audience)
However, interpersonally or professionally, whether online or within a traditional setting, tone
and content has an insignificant difference between both communications. The way that is
spoken or the general quality of written work defines the tone and the subject matter
(denotation), the message or an intellectually interesting material, defines the content of online
communication, or the communication within a traditional setting, even so interpersonally or
professionally
Compare and Contrast
Interpersonal communication is viewed in two levels, a contextual view and a developmental
view, according to Gouran, Dennis, W.E. Wiethoff, & J.A. Doelger. (1994). Mastering
Communication. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Defining both levels of interpersonal
communication; within the contextual view, there are proximities, few participants involved,
along with instantaneous feedback. (In note of the contextual view, it does not take into account
for the relationship of the interacting participants) However, the developmental view of
interpersonal communication is defined as, communication between people that occurs when
they have known each other for some time, according to Gouran, Dennis, W.E. Wiethoff, & J.A.
Doelger. (1994). Mastering Communication. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Therefore,
interpersonal communications is defined as the proximities (the closeness) of each other. (Within
online communities or within a traditional setting)
Professional (business) communications, are defined as the way business to business (B2B) and
business-to-consumers, communicate with business managers, in staff meetings, through
business administrations, vendors, and so fourth. After performing intensive research on business
communication, through personal and professional practices with its functions, the content and
tone demonstrated within business communications, are more formal and precise with what and
how the communication is presented.
Examples and Characteristics of Interpersonal and Business Communications:
Interpersonal Communications
The examples of interpersonal communications are designed for online communities; as well as
the traditional settings.
Business Communications.
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test..pdf
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test.
Solution
Both tests are are able to compare the means of two levels of a factor.
The difference is that the ANOVA test is able to compare two or more level simultaneously
without type I error inflation. If you try to conduct multiple comparisons with just t-tests, then
your alpha level (type I error) will increase..
compare and contrast Information Technology and Information Systems..pdf
compare and contrast Information Technology and Information Systems.List the components of
both an information system and information Technology.Explain the difference between the
two.In that description be sure to include what can and can\'t be outsourced.
Solution
Comparison and contrast between Information Tecnology and Information Systems has to be
primarily between the key words TECHNOLOGY and SYSTEM related to another key word
INFORMATION. To begin with firstly , Information is processed data, supposed to be a finished
product/services to be consumed. What constitute Information System or for any SYSTEM, is
the objective, goal and or the purpose to begin with. Next each system has various components
called sub-systems. Generally each system is made up of man, machines, materials and technical
know how. one can cite at least three sub-systems or say I-P-O approach. I stands for Input, P
stands for Process and O represents Output.
Tecnology is primarily concerned with the Process part of the bigger term System. Although
nowadays looking into the complexity of the terms used, IS and IT are uttered in a single breath
and means the same thing to the common person. But these are two different things. The
Information System is much broader and older than the Information Technology. IT came into
existance with the development of computers though it existed in the form of mechanical devices
also and one can go back to tyhe era of abacus. Information systems are pre historic, essential for
the development of civilisations. It may not be wrong to say that IT is part of IS and is also
responsible for the development of the same.
The Information System must have an objective, well defined structure, self regulating
mechanism, life cycle and made up of people, procedures, hardware based on IT. Sometimes IT
is primarily considered as hardware only but is alsoto be considered in terms of development of
software.
IT in terms of networking with the development of Internet may be outsourced.Depending upon
the utilization of various euipments vis a vis their capacity and costs of acquiring and
maintenance costs may result in out-sourcing. Generationo as well as processing of internal
information may not be a good idea for out sourcing. However, bigger organisations having core
operations other than IT such as petroleum, steel, cement, fertilizers, power & elecricity,
railways, roadways, airlines etc may out source some sub-systems of their IS.
To the extend possible the core activities should not be outsourced. Keeping in view the role of
information to the profitibility of the organisation such important information should be dealt
internally only. Information required to be disseminated to publioc and to various Government
agencies can be outsourced..
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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completely forgot how to do these limits, could i have a extremely detailed answer for
i know that if there was no sqrt you just divide each term by the expressions highest degree and
most of the things become 0 and usually a number is left, but the sqrts are really throwing me off
Solution
take x^4 common from numerator and denominator cancel them and put x infinity
ans= 2/3.
Complex logarithmDescribe log z.SolutionThe complex logarith.pdf
Complex logarithm
Describe log z.
Solution
The complex logarithm represents the invrse function to complex exponetial function.
log z = ln r + i*theta
r is the absolute value of the complex number z.
z = x + i*y
r = |z| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
theta = argument of the complex number z
theta = y/x.
Complete the Income Statement.What was the company’s interest expe.pdf
Complete the Income Statement.
What was the company’s interest expense for the year?
Milos To Go, Inc.
Income Statement 2008
EBIT 20 Interest Expense ?? EBT ? Taxes (35%) ? Net Income 10
a) $5.714 million. b) $15.50 million c) $10.00 million d) $11.25 million e) $4.615 million.
Solution
answer is e)$4.615 million.
College Algebra Can anyone help me If $2500 is invested in the ac.pdf
College Algebra: Can anyone help me?? If $2500 is invested in the account that pays interest
compounded continuously at a rate of 4%, how long will it take to double the investment? --
Formula: A=Pe^rt --Answer should be 17.3 years --HOW do I get the answer 17.3? Can
someone show me?
Solution
P=2500
r=0.04
A = 2*2500 = 5000
2 = e^(0.04t).
Complete by hand. Show all work. 14. Information Gathering and E.pdf
Complete by hand. Show all work.
14. Information Gathering and Educational
Background An instructor wishes to see if the way
people obtain information is independent of their
educational background. A survey of 400 high school
and college graduates yielded this information. At
0.05, test the claim that the way people obtain
information is independent of their educational
background.
Television Newspapers Other sources
High school 159 90 51
College 27 42 31
Solution
The test hypothesis is Ho: independent Ha: not independent The test statistic is
Chi-square:21.347 degrees of freedom: 2 p-value:0.00002315 Given a=0.05, since the p-value is
less than 0.05, we reject Ho. So we can not conclude that the way people obtain information is
independent of their educational background..
Compensation plans usually include a variety of benefits. Name the t.pdf
Compensation plans usually include a variety of benefits. Name the three benefits that would be
most important to you as part of your personal compensation package.
Solution
three benefits that would be most important to you as part of your personal compensation
package.
are
Retirement Benefits
Retirement benefits are funds set aside to provide people with an income or pension when they
end their careers. Retirement plans fit into two general categories:
In defined benefit plans (sometimes called pension plans), the benefit amount is pre-determined
based on salary and the years of service. In these plans, the employer bears the risk of the
investment.
In defined contribution plans (such as a 401k plan), employer or employee contributions are
specified, but the benefit amount is usually tied to investment returns, which are not guaranteed.
Minnesota Facts:
Most full-time workers in Minnesota are offered access to retirement benefits. Sixty-four
percent are offered a defined contribution. Only 15.6 percent are offered a defined benefit
program.
Defined benefit plans are offered most frequently in those sectors with the highest levels of
unionization. These include public administration, construction, manufacturing, and trade,
transportation, and utilities.
Life and AD&D
Most employers design their plans with a provision to protect the employee and/or their family
in the event of Accidental Death or Dismemberment (AD&D). Employers often provide basic
coverage as a factor of the employee.
Comparecontrast economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.So.pdf
Compare/contrast economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
Solution
As a firm increases its scale, the average total cost decreases. This is economies of scale. This is
attributed to Increasing Returs to Scale, that is if inputs are doubled, output increases to more
than double.
As a firm increases its scale, the average total cost increases. This is diseconomies of scale. This
is attributed to Decreasing Returs to Scale..
Comparecontrast explicit and implicit costs.SolutionExplicit .pdf
Compare/contrast explicit and implicit costs.
Solution
Explicit costs are those cost that are entered in the books of account. Examples are payment of
wages, rent, and payment for the material. These expenses are entered in the accounting books
and accounting profit / loss is identified.
Implicit cost is implied cost. They are also called as opportunity cost. It does not incur any direct
payment but it is the opportunity forgone to do current operation.
Implicit cost is used to determine economic profit..
Compare the Euro downfall with the other major currencies of the wor.pdf
Compare the Euro downfall with the other major currencies of the world over? In regards with
the negative interest rate they implemented.
Solution
Widespread negative interest rates, once only a theoretical possibility, have become a real-life
problem for Europe.
Compare the difference between using the RTI interrupt to control th.pdf
Compare the difference between using the RTI interrupt to control the analog-to-digital converter
sampling time with using the polling routine to control the analog-to-digital converter sampling
times.
Solution
RTI interrupt to control the ADC converter will start convirsion process whenever there will be
data available as per real time inturrupthandling A. An interrupt is an event that stops the current
process in the microcontroller so that it can attend the task needing completion because of the
event. In Polling routine control - ADC with a polling-based program (non-interrupt driven)
continuously polls or checks is there any data available to process or not. The polling based
method to control converter sampling time is less efficient in nature..
compare and contrast the change interventions (first and second orde.pdf
compare and contrast the change interventions (first and second order change in behavior)
Solution
Change interventions are classified into two parts including the first and second order change in
behavior. Both the techniques are utilized by an organization to create a desired change in their
operational procedures or employee behavior.
Differences between both the change interventions are given below:.
Compare and contrast the national cultures of the U.S. and India usi.pdf
Compare and contrast the national cultures of the U.S. and India using Hofstede
Solution
Country Power Distance Uncertainty Avoidance Individualism Masculinity Confucian
Dynamism India (IND) 77 40 48 56 61 United States (USA) 40 46 91 62 29.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND INTER.pdf
COMPARE AND CONTRAST TWO MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND
INTERNATIONAL HRM.
Solution
Below are more than 2 points. Select any as per your convenience.
1. International HRM addresses a broader range of activities than domestic HRM. These include
international taxation, coordinating foreign currencies and exchange rates, international
relocation, international orientation for the employee posted abroad, etc.
2. Human resource managers working in an international environment face the problem of
addressing HR issues of employees belonging to more than one nationality. Hence, these HR
managers need to set up different HRM systems for different locations. Human resource
managers in a domestic environment administer HR programmes to employees belonging to a
single nationality.
3. International HRM requires greater involvement in the personal life of employees. The HR
manager of an MNC must ensure that an executive posted to a foreign country understands all
aspects of the compensation package provided in the foreign assignment, such as cost of living,
taxes, etc. The HR manager needs to assess the readiness of the employee.
Compare and contrast the following items, pointing out their key ele.pdf
Compare and contrast the following items, pointing out their key elements: Gross revenue and
net revenue Patient service revenue and other revenue Charity care and bad debt losses on the
income sheet
Solution
Answer:
Patient Service Revenue should be expressed as gross revenue and net revenue.
Gross revenue represents the total gross charges for all services provided by the center.
Net revenue is the amount the health center expects to receive for services, and is equal to gross
charges less contractual allowances and sliding fee discounts.
Other sources of revenue may include interest, rent and donations and in-kind goods and
services.
Bad debt is considered an operating expense, whereas charity care is considered a foot note at the
bottom of the income statement and cannot be tallied as an expense.
Gross Revenue=Sales-COGS
Net Revenue=Revenue-Expenses
Net Revenue (also Revenue, Net Sales, or Sales) is the total revenue or gross revenue minus the
costs associated with returned or undelivered goods and commissions. So Net revenue is
calculated when gross revenue if first calculated. Both are interrelated to each other..
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with t-test..pdf
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with t-test.
Solution
Both tests are are able to compare the means of two levels of a factor.
The difference is that the ANOVA test is able to compare two or more level simultaneously
without type I error inflation. If you try to conduct multiple comparisons with just t-tests, then
your alpha level (type I error) will increase..
Compare and contrast the theories of liability for insider trading u.pdf
Compare and contrast the theories of liability for insider trading under the antifraud provisions of
Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Analyze and evaluate the various issues
presented while arguing and debating the connections between business, law, politics, and ethics.
Solution
An understanding of insider trading law begins with The Security Exchange Act of 1934
(Act).24 This Act, a response to the 1929 stock market crash, seeks to supervise and regulate
securities trading. Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, the relevant provisions of the Act, form the
foundation of insider trading law. Indeed, the majority of inside traders are prosecuted under
these two provisions. Section 10(b) provides that a person may not “use or employ, in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security . . . any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance
in contravention of such rules and regulations as the [SEC] may prescribe as necessary or
appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.” Section 10(b) is implemented
by Rule 10b-5, which makes it “unlawful for any person . . . to employ any device . . . to defraud
. . . in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.” Under Rule 10b-5, the SEC can
prosecute a defendant for fraud by showing the defendant made a “material misstatement or
omission in connection with the purchase or sale of securities that has caused damages.” The
deception element is satisfied by the occurrence of a misrepresentation or an omission. However,
an omission is only deceptive when there is a duty to inform. In the context of computer hacking,
the device must be deceptive, not manipulative, due to the way “manipulative” has been defined
by the courts. The Supreme Court has ruled that “manipulative” implies defrauding shareholders
by rigging the price of securities. Hacking into a computer in no way amounts to rigging the
price of securities. While Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 are used to prosecute inside traders, these
provisions fail to lay out a definition of “insider trading.” Instead, courts have defined what it
means to be an inside trader, and as discussed below, the definition of an inside trader has
expanded over time.
Although the ethical and economic aspects of insider trading regulation have been discussed at
length, only recently have commentators begun to examine the political aspects of this
practice.[1] The virtual total neglect of the political side of the story is particularly curious in
light of the fact that regulation of insiders\' trading practices has become a highly politicized
issue and has prompted numerous hearings[2] and bills[3] in Congress.
At present, a battle for the right to regulate insider trading is being fought among Congress, the
regulators at the SEC, and the federal judiciary. Each of these organizations has an institutional
(if not political) interest in regulating the trading practices of insiders, and those interests are
reflected in the reg.
Compare and contrast the development of a WBS in traditional project.pdf
Compare and contrast the development of a WBS in traditional project management versus
development in an agile environment.
Solution
An Agile based WBS is organized around units of end user functionality - commonly referred to
as user stories. Each user story represents the work to deliver that increment of functionality. In
Agile based WBS, Features are decomposed into Epics (large user stories) and Epics into User
Stories. User stories are decomposed to represent functionality that can be completed within one
iteration - typically one to four weeks depending on the team/project. Each leaf level WBS
element represent the working software to be produced through analysis, design, coding and
testing of the requirement in the user story.
Because each user story is atomic, stories can be re-prioritized, added and or removed without
changing the scope, provided that the total size/effort of stories within the scope of the project
does not change. Additionally, iterative development facilitates multiple releases (deployments)
within a project. So, user stories are typically scheduled within an iteration and a release. Note,
that until an iteration has started, the stories within that iteration can be changed, as part of
iteration planning.
In case of traditional project management WBS is organized around the primary products of the
project (or planned outcomes) instead of the work needed to produce the products (planned
actions). Since the planned outcomes are the desired ends of the project, they form a relatively
stable set of categories in which the costs of the planned actions needed to achieve them can be
collected.
A well-designed WBS makes it easy to assign each project activity to one and only one terminal
element of the WBS. In addition to its function in cost accounting, the WBS also helps map
requirements from one level of system specification to another, for example a requirements cross
reference matrix mapping functional requirements to high level or low level design documents..
Compare and contrast style and tone in management communicationS.pdf
Compare and contrast style and tone in management communication
Solution
Q)Compare and contrast style and tone in management communication
ANSWER:Defining purpose, audience, tone, and content; within interpersonal and business
communications, it is applicable to say that purpose and audience are relevantly equivalent as to
instructors and students communicating online or in a traditional setting. Interpersonally or
professionally, whether in an online environment or within a traditional setting the purpose
inquired from the sender is to determine a desired effect, determination, or to set something as a
goal for people watching, listening, reading or within a formal interview. (Purpose and audience)
However, interpersonally or professionally, whether online or within a traditional setting, tone
and content has an insignificant difference between both communications. The way that is
spoken or the general quality of written work defines the tone and the subject matter
(denotation), the message or an intellectually interesting material, defines the content of online
communication, or the communication within a traditional setting, even so interpersonally or
professionally
Compare and Contrast
Interpersonal communication is viewed in two levels, a contextual view and a developmental
view, according to Gouran, Dennis, W.E. Wiethoff, & J.A. Doelger. (1994). Mastering
Communication. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Defining both levels of interpersonal
communication; within the contextual view, there are proximities, few participants involved,
along with instantaneous feedback. (In note of the contextual view, it does not take into account
for the relationship of the interacting participants) However, the developmental view of
interpersonal communication is defined as, communication between people that occurs when
they have known each other for some time, according to Gouran, Dennis, W.E. Wiethoff, & J.A.
Doelger. (1994). Mastering Communication. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Therefore,
interpersonal communications is defined as the proximities (the closeness) of each other. (Within
online communities or within a traditional setting)
Professional (business) communications, are defined as the way business to business (B2B) and
business-to-consumers, communicate with business managers, in staff meetings, through
business administrations, vendors, and so fourth. After performing intensive research on business
communication, through personal and professional practices with its functions, the content and
tone demonstrated within business communications, are more formal and precise with what and
how the communication is presented.
Examples and Characteristics of Interpersonal and Business Communications:
Interpersonal Communications
The examples of interpersonal communications are designed for online communities; as well as
the traditional settings.
Business Communications.
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test..pdf
Compare and contrast the analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a t test.
Solution
Both tests are are able to compare the means of two levels of a factor.
The difference is that the ANOVA test is able to compare two or more level simultaneously
without type I error inflation. If you try to conduct multiple comparisons with just t-tests, then
your alpha level (type I error) will increase..
compare and contrast Information Technology and Information Systems..pdf
compare and contrast Information Technology and Information Systems.List the components of
both an information system and information Technology.Explain the difference between the
two.In that description be sure to include what can and can\'t be outsourced.
Solution
Comparison and contrast between Information Tecnology and Information Systems has to be
primarily between the key words TECHNOLOGY and SYSTEM related to another key word
INFORMATION. To begin with firstly , Information is processed data, supposed to be a finished
product/services to be consumed. What constitute Information System or for any SYSTEM, is
the objective, goal and or the purpose to begin with. Next each system has various components
called sub-systems. Generally each system is made up of man, machines, materials and technical
know how. one can cite at least three sub-systems or say I-P-O approach. I stands for Input, P
stands for Process and O represents Output.
Tecnology is primarily concerned with the Process part of the bigger term System. Although
nowadays looking into the complexity of the terms used, IS and IT are uttered in a single breath
and means the same thing to the common person. But these are two different things. The
Information System is much broader and older than the Information Technology. IT came into
existance with the development of computers though it existed in the form of mechanical devices
also and one can go back to tyhe era of abacus. Information systems are pre historic, essential for
the development of civilisations. It may not be wrong to say that IT is part of IS and is also
responsible for the development of the same.
The Information System must have an objective, well defined structure, self regulating
mechanism, life cycle and made up of people, procedures, hardware based on IT. Sometimes IT
is primarily considered as hardware only but is alsoto be considered in terms of development of
software.
IT in terms of networking with the development of Internet may be outsourced.Depending upon
the utilization of various euipments vis a vis their capacity and costs of acquiring and
maintenance costs may result in out-sourcing. Generationo as well as processing of internal
information may not be a good idea for out sourcing. However, bigger organisations having core
operations other than IT such as petroleum, steel, cement, fertilizers, power & elecricity,
railways, roadways, airlines etc may out source some sub-systems of their IS.
To the extend possible the core activities should not be outsourced. Keeping in view the role of
information to the profitibility of the organisation such important information should be dealt
internally only. Information required to be disseminated to publioc and to various Government
agencies can be outsourced..
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