The document provides an introduction to the Java programming language, including its history, features, data types, control flow statements, inheritance, and common classes like ArrayList and LinkedList. Java was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and designed for interactive television. It is an object-oriented language that is simple, robust, portable, and secure. The document outlines Java's primitive and non-primitive data types as well as decision making, loop, and jump statements that provide control flow. Inheritance in Java can be single, multilevel, or hierarchical based on classes. Common collection classes include ArrayList, which uses a dynamic array, and LinkedList, which uses a doubly linked list.

1. Community
Learning Project

2. JAVA
PROGRAMMING

3. Introduction to Java
• Java is programming language which was
developed by Sun Microsystems in the
year 1995.
• James Gosling is known as the Father of Java.
• Java was first known as Oak.

4. History of Java
• Java was originally designed for interactive television,
but it was too advanced technology for the digital
cable television industry at the time.
• Java team members (also known as
Green Team) initiated this project to develop
a language for digital devices.

5. Features of Java
• Simple
• Object-oriented
• Robust
• Portable
• Secure
so on….

6. Java Data Types
• There are two types of data types in java:
◇ Primitive data types
includes- char, short, int, byte, etc
◇Non Primitive data types
includes- classes, interfaces, arrays

7. Java control flow statments
• Java provides three types of control flow
statements:
1. Decision Making statements
○ if statements
○ switch statements

8. 2. Loop statements
○ do while loop
○ while loop
○ for loop
○ for-each loop

9. 3. Jump statements
○ break statement
○ continue statement

10. Inheritance in Java
• On the basis of class, there are three
types of inheritance in java:
□ Single Inheritance
□ Multilevel Inheritance
□ Hierarchical Inheritance

11. Java ArrayList
• Java ArrayList class uses a dynamic array
for storing the elements.
• It is found in java.util package.
• ArrayList maintains the insertion order
internally.
• It inherits the AbstractList class and
implements List interface

12. Java LinkedList
• Java LinkedList class uses doubly linked
list to store the elements.
• It provides a linked-list data structure.
• It inherits the AbstractList class and
implements List and Deque interfaces.