Communication Essays

Communication Essays
Communication
Many managers devote a significant proportion of their time to communications both within and outside the business.
Communication can be simply defined as the flow of information from one person to another.
Effective communications are, therefore, vital to the success of the business, since the delegation of work, the feedback of information and the
controlling of the business all rely on accurate, quick and effective communication flows.
Good communication will reduce conflict and will prevent any misunderstandings of what is required by employees.
Formal –v– Informal Communication
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Formal communication refers to the official channels of communication which exist in...show more content...
implementing systems of quality circles or works councils). This will help to improve their job satisfaction and level of motivation, as well as
encouraging lower rates of absenteeism and labour turnover.
Quantitative communication involves the transmission and interpretation of data and numerical information (e.g. sales figures or financial data).
Qualitative communication involves the use of language, either spoken or written. However, these messages are often complicated by the use of
non–verbal communication (e.g. body language), which can often confuse the recipient of the message and lead to the misinterpretation of the
information.
Channels of Communication
–––––––––––––––––––––––––

The basic communication process involves the transmitter (the sender) encoding a message (i.e. putting the message and the information into a form
that can be easily understood).
The transmitter then chooses the communication channel that he wishes to use in order to send it to the receiver (the target for the message). On
receipt of the message, the receiver will decode it (i.e. interpret what the message is conveying) and act upon it as necessary.
There are a number of communication channels that the transmitter of the message can use to send the message to the receiver. The choice of
communication channel will usually depend on the type of stakeholder
that
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The Evolution of Communication Essay
The Evolution of Communication
Since the earliest of years, communication has been an important part of life. The term communication is defined as a means to give or interchange
thoughts, feelings, information, or the like, by writing, speaking, gesturing, etcetera ( Stein, 298). Communication allows humans and other life–forms
to interact with each other and transfer important information. The information transferred could be comprised of anything from a nearby food source
to the discovery of fire. Over the years, communication has taken many forms. In 1962, a singer and songwriter named Bob Dylan (b. Robert Allen
Zimmerman, May 24, 1941, Duluth, Minnesota) released his first album titled Bob Dylan. After listening to this album and...show more content...
It was speech that made Homo sapiens sapient, that provided a competitive advantage as a hunter and an organizer of social life, that separated human
beings from other animals, even from other primates. It provided the capacity to communicate among the members of a hunting band or war party, to
convey knowledge, to issue commands, to report the presence of game or of camping grounds, and to deal competently with the demands of Stone Age
life. (Lacy, 3)
In the Stone Age, information was passed on by communicating with words. The formulation of words gave birth to language in the form of an oral
tradition.
Language, in its oral form, allowed people to communicate amongst themselves. This was important when people were together in person. However,
the invention of language in its written tradition and print represented progress for the spread of information and the accuracy upon which that
information would be received. It is thought that many men had been experimenting with print by the mid fifteenth century. This was a long time after
the story of Gilgamesh had been scribed in stone. However, the invention of paper around 1000 c.e., and its combination with fifteenth century printing
techniques by Johannes Gutenberg in 1452, gave birth to modern printing (Lacy, 21). "Print enormously enlarged the number of those who had access
to the knowledge from which power is derived" (Lacy, 29).
In

Communication Theory Essay examples
Communication Theory
"Communication encompasses a great deal of human (and) animal activity, reading, writing, listening, speaking and viewing images, are all acts of
communication" (Croft, 2004, p. 1) . Models or structures provide a recognized framework in organizations, structures consist of teams in a call center
environment, which I work, desk are aligned in rolls complete with computer and telephone for effective communication purposes. Heading the team
is the manager, he or she is responsible for carrying the message of order. Each team or manager has a forecast or goal in mind with a set deadline.
Without key conversations, taking place daily determining the range for the organization, the goal could not be accomplished. "Be...show more content...
Gender differences need not lead to resentment, in my workplace there are few men, collections is a verbal talent that most men choose not to conquer.
"Research indicates men and women are socialized differently and consequently, have diverse styles of speaking" (Stern, 2004, p. 1). Women often
accuse men of not listening, whereas men accuse women of speaking continuously.
Many theories developed assist in terms of families, caregivers, patients, and coworkers. These guides are models in our daily lives that give an ideal
of what development we should incorporate to understand those around us. Cognitive dissonance theory, communication accommodation theory,
coordinated management of meaning, cultivation analysis, and many more theories are on the rise as we advance communication. Cognitive theory,
argues that incompatible beliefs are inevitable and people are prone to avoid issues. Communication accommodation theory is adjusting styles of
speaking to meet the styles of others. Coordinated management of meaning, states we have the ability to organize in our minds millions of messages a
day, whereas cultivation analysis argues that heavy television viewing shapes a more violent world than warranted.
Finally, family communication relies on personal history and understanding the personalities and beliefs, allowing effective communication. With
coworkers our

written communication Essay
INTRODUCTION.
"Man is an animal that lives in language as a fish lives in water and so written communication is just one of the ways that man can survive through"
(English scholar Annie Dillard). Writing is a skill to give information. Like all skills, it is not inborn and so it needs to be learnt. To give information
you need good communication skills including the ability to write simply, clearly and concisely (Harris & Cunningham, 1996).
QUESTION A.
Delineate the purpose of written communication, giving reasons for your answers.
Different people have different reasons as to why they write. Some people write for their own private reasons or to attain their own individual goals.
An example of this 'private writing' is exploratory...show more content...
The fans of a musician like Madonna are quite interested to know what she does and what goes on in her life. Therefore gossip columnists quench the
fans by searching for information on Madonna daily and reporting it.
"All writers write to persuade or convince, regardless of what they are writing" (Harris & Cunningham, 1996, pg 216). From a poet, to a chef,
all writers actually try to convince a reader in one way or another. The poet will try to convince people how a woman is like a rose and a chef on the
other hand will try to convince that meat tastes better when boiled then fried. A student will try to convince an instructor that he has understood the
course material by writing excellent essays such as this one. Through persuasive writing, people get things done by convincing a reader of something.
Another reason is to write to solve problems and present solutions. Here, one visualizes a problem and then connects what one knows to what he does
not know, by organizing his thoughts. The precursor leads to the quote: "A problem well put is half solved" (John Dewey).
Writing to solve a problem starts with definition of a problem, then evaluating alternative solutions, then arguing for proposed solutions. By writing to
solve a problem, one is fully engaged in the thought process and any good ideas that present solutions are immediately recorded. One can also draw
small sketches which connect with one another to form

Communication Major Essay
The University of Massachusetts has long been considered "the affordable school where you can get a decent education". Of the many majors that are
offered, the largest is the Communication major. Yet, despite this fact, many of the students that join the major seem uncertain or disappointed in their
choice. Why is this? Why is the most popular major also the one with the worst reputation? There are a multitude of reasons, but this article will be
focusing on three in particular; lack of direction when it comes to courses, problems with marketing, and lack of support from the college staff. One of
the reasons why the communication major is so popular is because of its flexibility. Communication at UMass covers a wide variety of subjects,...show
more content...
Why then, is it so popular? Much of the reason as to why Communication is largest major at UMass is due to marketing. Communication at UMass
has been marketed as the major with a lot of flexibility when it comes to careers. A direct quote from their webpage states that " Our students go on to
a range of professions and opportunities in media, government, education, and the corporate and nonprofit worlds, or they head to graduate school in the
social sciences and humanities, public policy, law, and education" (UMass Dept of Communication). With so many of today's youth interested in such
fields, how could they refuse? The problem with this marketing approach is its lack of detail. First and foremost, it must be noted that the field of
Communication is much different than Communications. Communication is a more academic field, focusing more on the study of how we interact in
our world than the application of media in the field of media. Many students who are interested in topics such as marketing, advertising, and production
will find that UMass's Communication major has very little practical courses to help further their experiences in the fields mentioned

Thesis Statement: The success of any relationship relies on one's ability to communicate well. Communication is important in relationships as it
allows us to share our interest, concerns, support each other; organize our lives and make decisions; and it allows us to work together. Effective
communication is based on the way we talk and listen, how we respond and our body language. We can all learn how to improve the way we
communicate. It takes more than words to create a safe, exciting and secure relationship. Too often the signals we send are not those we intend to send.
When this happens, both connection and trust are lost in our relationships. When we communicate, we can say a lot without speaking. Our body, our
posture, tone of...show more content...
There is nothing that keeps a relationship strong and going healthy, better than understanding and once established communication is created many
become more familiar with communication and the different ways we can communicate.. When communication involves talking to our family, friends,
people in general, people tend to turn to their others first (partner, spouse, friends etc) when things are not running so smoothly in their relationship.
They automatically start pointing the things that is or isn't doing well. People always tend to turn to their partner first when things are not running so
smoothly in their relationship. Remember, it is very easy to see other people's mistakes, but not as easy when taking a look at yourself, it is much
harder to accept criticism, even from yourself– because no one wants to be wrong. This is where we need to get real about things. Communication is
not about who is right or wrong, but instead about helping each other see things from each other's perspective, so that you can be on the page and avoid
any misunderstanding that will cause unneeded arguments. Communication is not so complicated, once there is understanding in addition to
understanding what the right way communicating is and what methods of communication works for you and your communication best. Effective
communication cannot happen on its own or with the efforts of only one person.

Communication Essay
Interpersonal Communication Essay
Communication is the first instrument that humans used in their process to socialize, interact with others and can be defined as the process of sending
information about our though, opinions, feelings to another person . Why we communicate? We communicate to know each other, to find out about
others emotions, to change information, to convince others to understand our point of view and build relations. Interpersonal communication is the most
important form of communication and is the most used. People cannot avoid this type of communication, and their social relation depends on their
ability to engage in a conversation with others...
Interpersonal communication is the process that...show more content...
It has been estimated that their can be a 60% loss of meaning in the transmission of messages from sender to receiver, hence it is no surprise that most
companies find that communications is at the root of a lot of there problems. We have to be aware of all the potential sources of communication in
order to avoid these barriers in the future. There are 5 main barriers to communication the first is Physical barriers. They are often due to the nature of
the environment.
As an example, the natural barrier which exists if staffs are located in different buildings or on different sites it will make it harder for them to
communicate with each other.
Likewise, poor or outdated equipment, particularly the failure of management to introduce new technology, may also cause problems.
Staff shortages are another factor which frequently causes communication difficulties for an organisation.
Whilst distractions like background noise, poor lighting or an environment which is too hot or cold can all affect people's morale and concentration,
which in turn interfere with effective communication. The second barrier I would like to talk about is Language barriers. When we are trying to
communicate with another person we must make are message clear to them so they understand what to do. This is a process known as encoding.
There are often problems doing this. For example, if you are sending an e mail or a written message to someone if you make mistakes in

Online Communication Essay
Online Communication Communication via instant messaging and e–mail is far more effective than using the telephone or post office due to their
speed of delivery and ability to simultaneously talk to many people. Instant messenger services have become very popular over the years, and there are
currently 180 million registered users for AOL Instant Messenger alone. In some respects, e–mail is even more widespread–– people next door to each
other and people across the world keep in touch and even conduct extensive business, simply by sending e–mails back and forth. There are also
countless numbers of discussion forums on the internet, on topics ranging from anarchy to zoology. The internet has grown rapidly over the last two
decades, and...show more content...
Talking to friends and family that are far away is even more costly. Long distance charges across the country and internationally are not cheap and
unless a person is willing to pay, keeping in touch is not an easy task. On the other hand, talking to friends and family using instant messengers is easy
and feasible with no extra charge.
If it had not been for the internet, it would have been nearly impossible to talk to my friends that went to other countries for the summer. I was able
to talk to my friend who went to Korea, and at the same time, talk to my friend who was visiting Japan. Furthermore, it would have been hard for
me to keep in touch with my friends because I moved away after high school. If I had used the telephone to communicate with my friends, I would
have had a lot of considerations to keep in mind. I would have had to consider tying up the telephone line for my family and theirs, long distance
charges, privacy of our conversations, and the fact that adults sleep earlier than teenagers. My family uses the telephone quite often and it would not
be a good idea to be on the telephone constantly. Long distance charges would also be very expensive and being a teenager, money is hard to make
and even harder to keep. Most important is the privacy of our conversations. If we were to talk on the telephone, it is

"Communication can be defined as the exchange of verbal and nonverbal information between a sender and receiver" (Swaab, 2009). Communication
certainly takes on many forms. In any given circumstance, communication serves as the very backbone in the skeleton of any business. Without its
proper use, conversing all that needs to be done would cease in taking place and certainly cripple a company. Simply, doing business requires much
communication.
Planning is essential in conducting business. Knowing how to properly communicate these plans from management roles to subordinates requires the
skill of communication. From persuading a customer to buy a product or service to merely giving out information regarding your business to...show
more content...
To go on, body language is certainly an indirect means of communicating what a person is thinking. Some examples of non–verbal communication
include pictures, company logos, gestures, body language, who sits where in a meeting, and even how long someone is kept waiting. Non–verbal
communication, in the terms of a mimic, gesture, physical appearance, and even tonality of expressions, can leave a lasting effect to those who
business is done. An individual, no matter what position that is held, should practice their communication skills, especially non–verbal, as a sign of a
mutual respect.
When practicing face–to–face communication, "55% of the communication is through body language, 38% is through tone of voice, and 7% is
through actual words that are spoken" (Filek, 2001). However, when communication is taking the place over the phone, "82% is through tone of voice
and 18% is through chosen words used" (Filek, 2001). When it comes to communication, something is always being sold. The sender has the task of
ensuring that their body language and tone of voice is conveying the precise message to which they had intended to portray.
There are several elements that make up the process of proper communication. There should be some component of a greeting from both the sender and
the receiver. Welcoming the other promotes active listening. To go on, both parties must be aware of the

Human Communication Essay example
Throughout the years there have been different ways that humans communicate with each other whether it be from talking, body language, or sign
language. But how does this communication affect us as human beings? There are many different types of communication such as Interpersonal
Communications, Intrapersonal Communications, and Cross–Cultural Communications. Finding out how people communicate with each other is a key
factor in our lives and we need to be able to understand how we can communicate better with ourselves and each other especially when it comes to
communicating with people with cultures unlike ours. Humans have been communicating for years with themselves and others but only in the last
century has anyone started to...show more content...
2). There are three aspect of intrapersonal communication. "Self–concept is the basis for intrapersonal communication because it determines how a
persona sees him/herself and is oriented toward others. Self–Concepts (also called self–awareness) involves three factors: beliefs, values and attitudes."
(Intrapersonal and Interpersonal" p. 2). Beliefs we base upon our religion, our upbringing and our personal knowledge on things that we know about.
We have values that by being up brought have been instilled inside of us and we base right and wrong not only on values but beliefs as well.
Attitudes are how we view a particular topic and/or person and they way we feel about a topic is the way we present ourselves and our attitude. "Other
things that can affect self–concept are personal attributes, talents, social role, even birth order/" (Intrapersonal and Interpersonal" p. 2). Self–concept
looks inward into a person. The next aspect looks outward and this is called perception. "Perception of the outside world also is rooted in beliefs,
values and attitudes. It is so closely intertwined with self–concept that one feeds off the other, creating a harmonious understanding of both oneself and
ones world" ("Intrapersonal and Interpersonal" p. 2). Both perception

Communication And Communication Essay
There are various types of communication in today's world where technology is embedded and manifest in all of them without us feeling it as a
pervasive and hankering presence. Most used among these are verbal, non–verbal and visual communication. Verbal communication refers to the
spoken word. The information is transmitted through a verbal medium like words, speeches, presentations and more. For instance, in educational
institutions and professional organizations, individuals communicate verbally with each other through dialogues, lecture, presentations, discussions
and even conversation. The clarity of the message conveyed cannot be achieved unless the message is well–spoken and concise, unambiguous and
definite. Slowly and gradually technology is pervading and conquering our daily lives. With verbal communication being substituted by technological
interface people are being more involved in the virtual and digital world than being present in the real world. According to Emily Drago ( EJSPRING
15) in a study of verbal communication with and without the aid of mobile devices, it was elucidated that the use of technology inherent in these
mobile devices affects human relationships during communication. People not using such devices to communicate showed higher levels of empathy
and concern and people using such devices showed less of the same quality. Researchers found that conversations in the absence of mobile
communication technologies were rated as significantly superior

History of Communication Essay
Since the beginning of time, people have always been looking for means of communication, but a way to communicate in a fast and easy way. In
earlier times, Egyptians carved on rocks, leaving records for the next civilization. The Incans of South America knotted several colored pieces of
string in a specific pattern and had a messenger run to the next village to deliver it. Many wrote messages on paper to be delivered by a messenger
and some simply sent a messenger to deliver the message orally. Of course, there were many problems with these means of communication. If one just
sent a messenger, it was easy for the messenger to lose communication in the traveling process, or one could misplace a written message. And of course
these messages...show more content...
When the line was officially completed on May 24, 1844, the message, "What hath God wrought," was the first message sent over the completed line.
It was sent from the old Supreme Court chamber in the United States Capitol to his partner in Baltimore. Annie Ellsworth, the daughter of a friend of
Morse's, chose the verse from Numbers 23:23. This was a very significant point in history as an improvement in communication; however, the message
was difficult to understand at times and was very difficult and tedious to create.
The telegraph did wonders to speed up process of communication; however, it was still not ideal for everyday interaction between families and
neighbors. The telegraph Morse invented was a single telegraph, sending one message at a time, so Alexander Graham Bell tried to create a multiple
telegraph, sending more than one message over the same wire. At the same time, Bell and Thomas Watson, an electrician, were working on another
idea in secret – the telephone. On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell discovered he could hear a sound over an electric wire, the sound of a
twanging clock spring. On March 10, 1876, Bell explained in his notebook entry that his experiment was finally successful. That day he said the
famous first words spoken into a telephone, "Mr. Watson, come here, I want you." Finally solving the problems of the telegraph, Bell invented the
telephone. The telegraph system was in place for about thirty years already, taking the telephone quite

Verbal Communication Essay
Communication is a Latin word which means 'to share'. It is the sharing of information between different individuals. It includes the sharing of ideas,
concepts, imaginations, behaviours and written content. Communication is simply defined as the transfer of information from one place to another.
This transfer of information can be shown in different ways. Communication is sending and receiving information between two or more people. The
person sending the message is referred to as the sender, while the person receiving the information is called the receiver. The information conveyed can
include facts, ideas, concepts, opinions, beliefs, attitudes, instructions and even emotions. Verbal communication is simply sending a message through a
...show more content...
Body language is a form of nonverbal communication that can be used to send a message. This is mostly expressions, you can tell when someone is
mad or happy by looking at the movement of their hands etc. Oral communication is the process of verbally transmitting information and ideas from
one individual or group to another. Oral communication can be either formal or informal.
Face–to–Face Meetings, In–Person Oral Presentations, Online Meetings, Videoconferencing, Teleconferencing, Phone Calls, Voice Messages, Videos,
Blogs, Reports, Brochures, Newsletters, Fliers, Emails and Memos are the most common form of communications used by businesses.
Face–to–face: Face–to–face communication helps to establish a personal connection and will help sell the product or service to the customer. These
interactions can portray a whole different message than written communication as tone, pitch, and body language is observed. Information is easier to
access and delivered immediately with interactions rather than waiting for an email or phone call. Conflicts are also easily resolved this way, as verbal
and non–verbal indications are observed and acted upon. Communicating professionally is important as one is representing the company. Speaking
clearly and asking questions to understand the needs and wants, letting the recipient respond as one resolves the issue is

Formal Communication Essay
3. Introduction to Communication
Communication is a largely learned skill throughout the world. However, because most people are born with the ability to speak, not all can
communicate as they may have a disorder such as, being deaf. People who cannot communicate can make special efforts to develop and refine their
skills of communication further. Very often, people take it for granted knowing that we communicate with each other for granted. However, sometimes
people dont keep in mind how important and complex communication actually is. There are two types of communication 1) one–way communication
and 2) two–way communication.
5. One–way and Two–way Communication
One–way Communication (i)
One–way communication consists of two main purposes....show more content...
Formal and Informal Communication
Formal Communication (i)
The meaning of formal communications is when one is required to type a verbal presentation or document, which must be followed by professional
rules, and also consists of ways to avoid the use of slang words. For example, letters are a formal method of communication, as one may be required
to send a letter that contains relevant information. In addition, people write formal letters to those who are respective chairs of a business or have
high status. Examples of people one would send a formal letter to are people like principles, teachers, police inspectors, doctors or CEO's.
Informal Communication (ii)
The meaning of informal communication is simply the opposite of formal communication. Informal communication can occur whilst one is not
working. In addition, it consists of someone having a casual informal conversation with family or friends. However, informal communication should
almost never happen whilst working. An example of informal communication is socializing. Socializing is an informal way of communication as it
consists of learning outside of an institution. In addition, as these people are close to one and are trustworthy, one may feel free to have an informal
conversation with them. This type of communication helps one in the aspect of interacting with others around

Communication Definition Essay
What is my definition of communication? In my opinion, communication is any way conveying what someone is feeling or thinking. These
things can include body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and of course, physical words. I have a problem with saying the word like
way too much and I have been trying to stop myself. Once upon a time I was class, more specifically band class. In the recent years of me being in
band, we have been fundraising money to go on a band trip to Branson, Missouri. Ever since my freshman year our band director, Mr. Sorey has
been saying we will be going on the trip in 2017. The members of the band learned just recently that we will not have enough money to go on the trip
next year. We were supposed...show more content...
At first he just going on and on then someone interrupted him trying to get him to get to his point. I was extremely irritated and so was every other
junior in the room. Finally, I decided to raise my hand and say something, and trust me, I said something. Right off the bat I said, "So you saying us
juniors are going to have to raise money our entire high school career but not get anything out of it?" He basically replied to this by just saying yeah
pretty much. This got me extremely heated. I went on by telling him that is he way too lenient with dealing with the fundraising deadlines. More than
half the band would turn in their money whenever because there was nothing driving them to get it finished. I said there should be some type of
punishment for not turning in the money by the deadline. He stupidly thought that I meant literal, physical punishment. This is when communication
failed me miserably. I tried to explain that I meant like detention or making it affect your grade but I could not find the words to express this. He told
me I was thinking like a teenager when in reality, I was the one not being an

Types And Forms Of Communication Essay
Introduction
Overview
Communications skills are fundamental to any person's life because naturally, man is a social being and people spend most of their time
communicating in different forms such as; oral, non–verbal, written and interpersonal. Most successful people are those who are good at interacting
with other people in different situations. The ability to skilfully interact with people is grounded in a person's unwavering skills in the different forms of
communication. Therefore, it is important for students to appreciate should and develop good communication skills.
Types and Forms of Communication
Having appreciated the importance of communication in different contexts, it is imperative to understand the different forms or categories of
communication, in which people engage in. This is because these different forms of communication demand unique sets of skills or tactics.
Oral Communication: this involves exchange of messages or information using spoken words and is commonly referred to as communication by word
of mouth. This occurs in different interaction set ups such as meetings, talks, discussions, presentations, interviews, speeches and so on.
Written Communication: this form of communication entails the creation of a 'hard copy' of the message or simply written messages or words in the
form of business letters, reports, research papers, articles, note taking etc.
Non–Verbal Communication: this is the wordless form of communication which takes the form

Group Communication Essay
Group Communication Effective group communications come in forms of verbal and non–verbal techniques. Essential parts of the entire group's
contribution are that the group contains full participating members, the group is diverse, and that the diversity is recognized and respected (Hartley,
1997). In the videos viewed, three were evaluated on the effective and ineffective communication skills of the participants and suggestions made on
how they could improve. The videos are titled, "Planning a Playground", "Helping Annie", and "The Politics of Sociology.
Planning a Playground
For the impact diversity plays on group member's communication styles, I choose the video titled "Planning a Playground". In this video, community
...show more content...
Written material could be prepared before the group met and used to make occurrences clearer to members, who have no knowledge of the subject. The
other method is telephones, which can assist the members to gain better understanding of each other. In the use of telephones there is the reduce
chance of discrimination since the members can not see each other (if they have not met prior– in some incidences here).
Annie
To address the verbal and nonverbal interaction among the members of a group the video titled "Annie" best illustrates this. In the video there is
clearly both listening and miscommunication going on. The setting of this video is that the title character, Annie is a high school girl, who seems to be
suffering from a possible eating disorder as well as depression (Understanding Relationship– Helping Annie, 2008). A nurse from a school has called
upon a meeting with a psychiatrist and a social worker to seek out a possible treatment plan for Annie. In "Annie", again the physical setting and
placement of participants play an important part in the communication style. Two of the members are sitting side–by–side on a couch while the third
person sits in her desk chair across from the couch. The person in the chair is not only able to make eye contact with the other two but also is in a
physical position to see their verbal and non–verbal communications. The two

Non Verbal Communication Essay
Communication
There are types of communication that we use in our daily life, which are: verbal and non–verbal communication. The way you react to those
communications is effective too. Both of these types of communication can be very effective when you communicate with someone or people. Effective
communication also depends on who we are talking and whether we agree with what they are saying. Effective communication can solve this friendship
breakdown. Non–verbal communication with you friend could be: eye contact, body language (positive and negative), posture, , facial expressions and
head movements. Non–verbal communication can be misinterpreted.
Self concept is the way you see yourself and feel. This allows you to see how similar and...show more content...
Private self is the person you believe yourself to be in an honest reflection and you don't reveal all of this to another person. Public self is the way
you want to appear to people. We try to have multiple identities based on the people we are interacting with. Strategic identity management is when
you make a conscious effort to play a role. Face to face impression (non–verbal) is linked to strategic identity management. Unintentional identity
management is when you unconsciously play a role in a situation like this friendship breakdown situation. Integrity identity management is finding out
how true you are to yourself when you are playing a role. This can cause moral and ethical issues and conflict with your core values.
Listening
Good listening skills can strengthen your relationship with them. We can have poor listening skills if the message we receive is overloaded. Having a
hearing problems, cultural differences, media influences (we want to see more than we hear), psychological and physical noise that can distract what
we trying to listen. In this friendship breakdown situation you need to examine whether you listened to your friend effectively. Good listening skills are:
When you focus on the speaker's non verbal communication like observing, body language, posture and facial expressions
Avoid any

Communication Essay
Communication embodies the ability for one to convey a message through the use of verbals (words) and non–verbals (behaviours) in a process to
compare, transmit and interpret messages. Garside and Kleiner (2007) portrays communication as sharing thoughts and feelings with other people. For
this process to be effective the message should be transmitted with "maximum accuracy and minimum effort" (Garside and Kleiner 2007) with
"mindfulness" (Burgoon, Bieger and Waldron 2002) from both parties. Mindfulness requires the sender and receiver to be alert to "the content, situation
and sequence of verbal messages, as well as the paralinguistic cues, gestures, facial expression, body movements and cues produced by the physical
environment that...show more content...
This process requires both the sender and receiver to be actively sending and receiving verbal and nonverbal information from one another and having a
mutual understanding at the same time. Firstly, the interaction with Mrs Lai demonstrated effective nonverbal communication through the use of eye
contact during the course of the conversation. By maintaining adequate eye contact, the receiver was able to recognise my attention was being directed
at them even though there was a significant distance separating us. Studies from Hodge (1971) states that awareness is made apparent through eye
contact and allows the receiver to constantly monitor feedback from the sender, and according to Argyle and Dean (1965) eye contact functions as a
compensator for distance. In addition, gestures such as slight head nodding and smiling were used moderately throughout the interaction to indicate
interest towards the speaker and helped to encourage further disclosure of information. Academic work from Garside and Kleiner (1991) suggests that
nodding and smiling can be used as a cue to signify attention and interest, however, this form of nonverbal communication should not be used too
excessively for it may indicate lack of sincerity. The use of active listening skill is also evident within the discussion (M4). By

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