Commodity derivatives are contracts whose value is derived from underlying commodities such as metals, agricultural products, and energy products. Commodity exchanges like MCX and NCDEX allow buyers and sellers to trade commodity derivatives. These exchanges help farmers and businesses hedge risks from price fluctuations in commodities. Daily settlements in commodity derivatives exchanges mark open positions to market prices at the end of each day, while final settlements on expiration dates involve cash payments or physical deliveries depending on contract terms.
Commodity derivatives market, Types of commodities traded in Commodity market, Commodity exchanges in India, Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), National Commodities and Derivatives Exchange (NCDE), National Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (NMCE), How to trade in commodity futures in India, Most active commodity on MCX, Benefits of Commodity Market, Precautions and Tips.
Module – III Commodity Derivatives:
Commodity Derivatives: Evolution of Commodity, Derivatives, Evolution of Commodity, Derivatives in India, Types of Derivatives, Other Classifications of Derivatives, Pricing Derivatives, Derivative Markets and Participants, Economic Importance of Commodity Derivatives Markets.
This ppt is prepared to provide detailed information regarding Forwards and Futures contracts of Derivatives the topics covered under this are Meaning of Forwards contracts, Underlying Assets of Forwards contracts, FEATURES OF FORWARD CONTRACTS, Tailored made, Why Forwards contracts, FUTURES CONTRACT, What is A Futures Contract, Characteristics of Futures contracts, Mechanism of Trading in Futures Market, Margin requirement, Marking-to-market (M2M), SETTLING A FUTURE POSITION, OFFSETTING, CASH DELIVERY, by Sundar, Assistant Professor of commerce.
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Forward market, arbitrage, hedging and speculationMohit Singhal
Covers various aspects related to forward market, forward rate, long and short forward position, arbitrage, hedging and speculation along with various illustrative examples.
Commodity derivatives market, Types of commodities traded in Commodity market, Commodity exchanges in India, Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), National Commodities and Derivatives Exchange (NCDE), National Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (NMCE), How to trade in commodity futures in India, Most active commodity on MCX, Benefits of Commodity Market, Precautions and Tips.
Module – III Commodity Derivatives:
Commodity Derivatives: Evolution of Commodity, Derivatives, Evolution of Commodity, Derivatives in India, Types of Derivatives, Other Classifications of Derivatives, Pricing Derivatives, Derivative Markets and Participants, Economic Importance of Commodity Derivatives Markets.
This ppt is prepared to provide detailed information regarding Forwards and Futures contracts of Derivatives the topics covered under this are Meaning of Forwards contracts, Underlying Assets of Forwards contracts, FEATURES OF FORWARD CONTRACTS, Tailored made, Why Forwards contracts, FUTURES CONTRACT, What is A Futures Contract, Characteristics of Futures contracts, Mechanism of Trading in Futures Market, Margin requirement, Marking-to-market (M2M), SETTLING A FUTURE POSITION, OFFSETTING, CASH DELIVERY, by Sundar, Assistant Professor of commerce.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Forward market, arbitrage, hedging and speculationMohit Singhal
Covers various aspects related to forward market, forward rate, long and short forward position, arbitrage, hedging and speculation along with various illustrative examples.
Introductory presentation on commodity tradingPradeep Sahoo
An introduction to Commodities Markets, Futures and other derivatives. Comparison of commodities with other asset classes and why commodity trading is indispensable for any country.
El presente trabajo contiene una breve descripción del proceso que se lleva a cabo en la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable el Milagro – Tumbes, la caracterización físico química y biológica tanto del agua que ingresa para ser tratada como el producto final.
Introductory presentation on commodity tradingPradeep Sahoo
An introduction to Commodities Markets, Futures and other derivatives. Comparison of commodities with other asset classes and why commodity trading is indispensable for any country.
El presente trabajo contiene una breve descripción del proceso que se lleva a cabo en la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable el Milagro – Tumbes, la caracterización físico química y biológica tanto del agua que ingresa para ser tratada como el producto final.
Basics of Stock Market Finance and General Operation of Commodity Market.Asit Dholakia
Presentation made on the Basic workings of Commodity Market and Stock Exchange Market.Covered the basic terminologies and some core aspects of Stock market as well as Commodity Market.
Module – V Regulatory Framework:
FCR Act 1952, FMC and Regulatory structure of commodities Derivatives markets in India (Objective, Functions, Power and responsibilities, Scope of Regulation), Essential Commodities Act and role of central and state Governments, Intermediaries, Investor Grievances and arbitration, Commodities Board in India – Coffee Board of India, Tea Board of India, Spice Board of India, Rubber Board of India, Tobacco Board of India.
Special report is the best source to improve our trading experience and it is provided by market experts of Theequicom. Special report on MCX is available for traders on the official website of theequicom.
Commodity trading has undergone tremendous changes,
from the barter system to spot markets to futures markets.
The major steps towards introduction of futures trading in
commodities were initiated in 2004 with the removal of
prohibition on futures trading in all recommended
commodities and the setting up of commodity exchanges at
the national level. Since then, the commodity future
markets have witnessed a rapid increase in trading volumes,
market participation and the number of commodities
traded. The commodity futures were initially permitted to
trade in agricultural products but nowadays bullion, metals
and energy products dominate the trading volume.
3. COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
COMMODITY DEFINED
Every kind of movable good excluding money, securities
and actionable claims
Any good that possesses a physical attribute.
Comes from a French word “commodite” which is used
to refer to an object of utility, that offers some
convenience or useful service.
4. A commodity is an economic good, tradable
good, product or article of commerce; something
for which there is an established market where the
commodity can be bought and sold in
commercial transaction between willing buyers
and sellers.
Commodities include
Metals (Bullion & Other Metals)
Agro Products
Perishable / Non Perishable
Consumable / Non Consumable
5. DERIVATIVES DEFINED
Contracts (Futures or Options) the value of
which is derived from the underlying assets are
called Derivatives.
Derivatives are contracts that originated from
the need to minimize risk.
6. COMMODITY DERIVATIVES DEFINED
Derivative contracts where the underlying assets are
Commodities are called Commodity derivatives
If the underlying asset of the derivative contract is
PRECIOUS METALS (Gold, silver, platinum etc)
OTHER METALS (tin, copper, lead, steel, nickel etc)
AGRO PRODUCTS (coffee, wheat, pepper, cotton)
ENERGY PRODUCTS (crude oil, heating oil,natural gas)
then the derivative is known as a commodity
derivative..
12. What is COMMODITY EXCHANGE?
An Exchange is an institution, organisation or association
which hosts a market where stocks, bonds, options and
futures, as well as commodities are traded, and where
buyers and sellers can come together to trade during
specific hours on business days.
A commodity exchange offers a central meeting place
where buyers and sellers meet to do business, and
where various commodities are traded.
13. Functions:
Sets rules and regulations to standardise the practice of
buying and selling in the market.
Provides the mechanism for resolution of business
disputes.
Helps to generate and disseminate valuable signals
relating to price and market information to exchange
members, their customer and interested market
participants on a real time basis.
14. WHY ARE COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
REQUIRED
India is among the top-5 producers of most of the
commodities, in addition to being a major consumer of
bullion and energy products.
Agriculture contributes about 22% to the GDP of the
Indian economy.
It employees around 57% of the labor force on a total of
163 million hectares of land.
Agriculture sector is an important factor in achieving a
GDP growth of 8-10%. All this indicates that India can be
promoted as a major center for trading of commodity
derivatives.
15. It is important to understand why commodity derivatives
are required and the role they can play in risk
management
It is common knowledge that prices of commodities,
metals, shares and currencies fluctuate over time.
The possibility of adverse price changes in future creates
risk for businesses.
Derivatives are used to reduce or eliminate price risk
arising from unforeseen price changes
16. Indian Commodity Exchanges
Ace Derivatives & Commodity Exchange
Bhatinda Om & Oil Exchange Ltd., Batinda
E-Commodities Ltd
Esugarindia.com
First Commodity Exchange of India Ltd, Kochi
Haryana Commodities Ltd., Hissar
Multi-Commodity Exchange of India
National Board of Trade Limited
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited
National Multi-Commodity Exchange of India Ltd
Rajdhani Oils and Oilseeds Exchange Ltd. , Delhi
Surendranagar Cotton oil & Oilseeds Association Ltd
17. The Bikaner Commodities Exchange Limited
The Bombay Commodity Exchange Ltd
The Bullion Association Limited
The Central India Commercial Exchange Ltd, Gwaliar
The Chamber of Commerce
The East India Cotton Association
The East India Jute & Hessian Exchange Ltd,
The Indian Pepper and Spice Trade Association
The Meerut Agro Commodities Exchange Co. Ltd., Meerut
The Rajkot Seeds oil & Bullion Merchants` Association Ltd
The Spices and Oilseeds Exchange Ltd.
Vijay Beopar Chamber Ltd.,Muzaffarnagar
18. MODERN COMMODITY EXCHANGES
Multi-Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX)
Inaugurated in November 2003 by Shri Mukesh Ambani
Chairman and MD Reliance Industries LTD.
Headquarters in Mumbai
MCX an independent and de-mutualized.
Multi commodity exchange has permanent recognition from
Government of India for facilitating online trading, clearing and
settlement operations for commodity futures markets across the
country.
19. Key shareholders of MCX are
Financial Technologies (India) Ltd.,
State Bank of India,
NABARD,
NSE,
HDFC Bank,
State Bank of Indore,
State Bank of Hyderabad,
State Bank of Maharashtra,
SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.,
Union Bank of India,
Bank Of India,
Bank Of Baroda,
Canara Bank,
Corporation Bank.
20. MCX is led by an expert management team with deep
domain knowledge of the commodity futures markets.
Through the integration of dedicated resources, robust
technology and scalable infrastructure.
MCX offers futures trading in the following commodity
categories:
Agri Commodities,
Bullion,
Metals- Ferrous & Non-ferrous,
Pulses,
Oils & Oilseeds,
Energy,
Plantations,
Spices and other soft commodities.
21. MCX has built strategic alliances with some of the
largest players in commodities eco-system, namely,
Bombay Bullion Association, Bombay Metal Exchange,
Solvent Extractors' Association of India, Pulses Importers
Association, Shetkari Sanghatana, United Planters
Association of India and India Pepper and Spice Trade
Association.
22. (B)NATIONAL COMMODITY AND DERIVATIVES
EXCHANGE LIMITED (NCDEX)
National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited
(NCDEX) is a professionally managed online multi
commodity exchange
Promoted by ICICI Bank Limited (ICICI Bank), Life
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), National Bank for
Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and
National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE). Punjab
National Bank (PNB), CRISIL Limited (formerly the Credit
Rating Information Services of India Limited), Indian
Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) and
Canara Bank by subscribing to the equity shares have
joined the initial promoters as shareholders of the
Exchange.
23. NCDEX is located in Mumbai and offers facilities to its
members in more than 390 centers throughout India.
NCDEX currently facilitates trading of thirty six
commodities - Cashew, Castor Seed, Chana, Chilli,
Coffee, Cotton, Cotton Seed Oilcake, Crude Palm Oil,
Expeller Mustard Oil, Gold, Guar gum, Guar Seeds, Gur,
Jeera, Jute sacking bags, Mild Steel Ingot, Mulberry
Green Cocoons, Pepper, Rapeseed - Mustard Seed,
Raw Jute, RBD Palmolein, Refined Soy Oil, Rice, Rubber,
Sesame Seeds, Silk, Silver, Soy Bean, Sugar, Gur,
Turmeric, Urad (Black Matpe), Wheat, Yellow Peas,
Yellow Red Maize & Yellow Soybean Meal.
24. SETTLEMENTS
DAILY SETTLEMENTS
A.DAILY SETTLEMENTS:
After the closing hours at the end of each day.
Determine the closing price for the day
› Weekdays : 11:15 p.m. to 11:30 p.m.
› Saturday : 2:15 p.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Mark to Market Settlement
1. For daily price fluctuations
2. All Trades are Marked to Market at daily settlement price
3. Pay In/ Pay Out required as the case maybe
4. Daily Process at the end of each day
25. FINAL SETTLEMENTS
*Cash Settlement
*Delivery Settlement
Cash Settlement
Settlement for all open positions on the expiry date
Determine all open positions for all the clients
Determine the final settlement price for the contract
Determination of Final Settlement Price
Underlying spot price on Expiry date
Bootstrapping of polled prices
Disseminated to market at end of day
26. Delivery settlement
Delivery Margin Requirements till physical delivery is
made/received
Transportation & other expenses to be paid by
clients
Assaying fees and Warehousing fees
Goods below the Allowable Variation considered
as bad delivery and penalties are levied