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Commercial Success From Innovation

Prof.dr. Stefan Stremersch

Erasmus University Rotterdam       IESE Business School
Rotterdam, the Netherlands         Barcelona, Spain
Stremersch@ese.eur.nl              Sstremersch@iese.edu




                               © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
In Search for Commercial Success…


               A Great Solution



        $trategy                          Unmet
       Generating                        Customer
         Profit$                            Needs


                                                    2
               © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
… From a Structure Perspective…




Science                                        Market




                                                        3
            © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
1. The Visionary Leader




                                          4
       © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
2. Delegate Responsibility to Functions

R&D has the responsibility to
come up with innovative ideas
and solutions




                                                                       Marketing has the
                                                                   responsibility to understand
                                                                        customer needs


                                                                                           5
                                © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
“Highway to Hell”
Degree of
Involvement
in the job
         R&D/ Engineering




         Marketing




      Discovery             Development                            Launch   Growth
      (Idea  Concept)      (Prototyping  Manufacturing)
                                                                                     6
                                © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
3. Grassroots Innovation




Grassroots Innovation – emerges from the grassroots.
                                                       7
                 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Grassroots Innovation:
        Cases




                                         8
      © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Grassroots Innovation at
                                 Alcatel-Lucent




N. Camacho, I. Verniers, C. García-Pont and S. Stremersch
(2012), Alcatel-Lucent: Marketing the Cell Phone as a Mobile
Wallet, IESE Business School, Case M-1279-E. Link:
http://www.iesep.com/es/alcatel-lucent-marketing-the-cell-
phone-as-a-mobile-wallet-83845.html
                                                                                           9
                                                        © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
iTREK: Open Innovation with Students




                                                10
             © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Symbiosis Between Science and Market
Degree of
Responsibility
and Passion
        R&D/ Engineering


       Marketing




                         “Stairway to heaven”

      Discovery            Development                            Launch   Growth
      (Idea  Concept)     (Prototyping  Manufacturing)
                                                                                11
                               © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
… From a Process Perspective…




Science:                                                                              Market:
Discover new technology and hypothesize                     Discover unmet customer needs and
how it can be used to solve user needs                      hypothesize how they can be solved
                                                                                          12
                                © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
The Shortest Distance From Lab to Market




          Market                  Early                     Business
         Hypothesis             Validation                   Model


                 Learn and Adapt           Learn and Adapt




                                                                       13
                         © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
When you make a business plan, the only thing you know
for certain is you will not execute according to the plan




“Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face.”
                                                 Mike Tyson
Developing Your Market Hypothesis




      Market                  Early                     Business
     Hypothesis             Validation                   Model


             Learn and Adapt           Learn and Adapt




                                                                   15
                     © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
How Do You Find What’s In the Horizon?




              © Property of Stefan Stremersch©   16
“Prediction is very difficult…”




“…especially if it's about the future.”
                                                   Niels Bohr
                              Nobel laureate in Physics (1922)

                © Property of Stefan Stremersch©                 17
Hypotheses from Observation




                                            18
         © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
“We found Koreans are the
second hardest working
people in the world. So we
devised a way to have the
store come to the people.”

                                     19
  © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Hypotheses from Observation




                                            20
         © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Hypotheses from Observation




                                            21
         © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Customer Intimacy,
Not Customer Surveys.
                                         Few




                                         Many




                                                22
      © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Early Validation
of Your Market Hypothesis




  Market                  Early                     Business
 Hypothesis             Validation                   Model


          Learn and Adapt            Learn and Adapt




                                                               23
                 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Early Validation:
Can Only Be Done by Doing It!




                                             24
          © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
“If you shipped your product and you’re not ashamed of it,
you’ve probably shipped too late.”
                                                                Reid Hoffman
                                 Executive Chairman and co-Founder of LinkedIn


                        © Property of Stefan Stremersch©                         25
Validation from Experimentation...




                                               26
            © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Validation from Experimentation...




                                               27
            © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Validation from Experimentation...




                                               28
            © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Validation from Experimentation…




“Blockbuster” Roll-Out   “Controlled” Roll-Out




                                                                      29
                                   © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Business Model




 Market                  Early                     Business
Hypothesis             Validation                   Model


         Learn and Adapt          Learn and Adapt




                                                              30
                © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Business Model for Mobile Payment


       Consumer’s Bank                   Payment Card                           Merchant’s
         (Card Issuer)                     Network                                Bank




           Consumer                        Merchant




N. Camacho and S. Stremersch (2012), Rabobank Corporate Netherlands: Turning the
Smartphone into an Engine of Bottom-Line Growth, IESE Business School, Case M-
1286E. Available from: http://www.iesep.com/
                                                                                             31
                                             © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Business Model for Mobile Payment




 App-based   A Full Solution                    Software-as-
   Model     for Merchants                        Service




                                                               32
             © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
How Can Ryanair Fly You So Cheap?

           Avgerage Fare (EUR)
                                                     324
                                               267
                                      235

           94 106.6
44    65


                                                           33
            © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Ryanair Economics:
     London-Barcelona
90
          1
80       5.5                                Advertising revenue per
                                 Profit     passenger
          6
70        4                                 Subsidies
          2                 Cost = EUR 70
60                                          Credit card handling fee

50        30                                Priority boarding
40
                                            One bottle of water
30
                                            Checking-in bagagge
20
          35                                Ticket price
10

0
                                                                       34
         © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
In Summary:
The Hot Spot of Commercial Success



       Market                  Early                     Business
      Hypothesis             Validation                   Model


               Learn and Adapt          Learn and Adapt




                                                                    35
                      © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
In Summary:
The Hot Spot of Commercial Success


                 A Great Solution


              No-Customer
                                      No Profit
              Failure
                                      Failure



          $trategy                          Unmet
         Generating     Competitive
                          Failure
                                           Customer
           Profit$                          Needs




                                                      36
                 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
In Summary:
                                                         Conclusions
                                                     • Grassroots innovation: essential in a firm’s innovation
                                                       strategy to fuse market and science
                                                     • Formalize functional co-operation: Avoid highway to hell


                                                     •   The only thing you know for certain is you will not
 Market            Early                  Business       execute according to the plan
                                                     •
Hypothesis       Validation                Model
                                                         In innovation, prepare for failure. Otherwise, you are
         Learn and            Learn and
           Adapt                Adapt                    not innovative enough
                                                     •   Learn & ADAPT!

                  A Great
                  Solution
                                                     • Customer Intimacy, not customer surveys
                                                     • Validate quickly by doing it on limited scale
         $trategy           Unmet
                                                     • Pricing and costing is an integral part of the innovation
         Generating       Customer                     process not the job of specialists
         Profit$             Needs


                                                                                                                   37
                                                           © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
Prof. Dr. Stefan Stremersch
Follow me on Twitter: @StStremersch




                                      38

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Commercial Success from Innovation

  • 1. Commercial Success From Innovation Prof.dr. Stefan Stremersch Erasmus University Rotterdam IESE Business School Rotterdam, the Netherlands Barcelona, Spain Stremersch@ese.eur.nl Sstremersch@iese.edu © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 2. In Search for Commercial Success… A Great Solution $trategy Unmet Generating Customer Profit$ Needs 2 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 3. … From a Structure Perspective… Science Market 3 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 4. 1. The Visionary Leader 4 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 5. 2. Delegate Responsibility to Functions R&D has the responsibility to come up with innovative ideas and solutions Marketing has the responsibility to understand customer needs 5 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 6. “Highway to Hell” Degree of Involvement in the job R&D/ Engineering Marketing Discovery Development Launch Growth (Idea  Concept) (Prototyping  Manufacturing) 6 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 7. 3. Grassroots Innovation Grassroots Innovation – emerges from the grassroots. 7 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 8. Grassroots Innovation: Cases 8 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 9. Grassroots Innovation at Alcatel-Lucent N. Camacho, I. Verniers, C. García-Pont and S. Stremersch (2012), Alcatel-Lucent: Marketing the Cell Phone as a Mobile Wallet, IESE Business School, Case M-1279-E. Link: http://www.iesep.com/es/alcatel-lucent-marketing-the-cell- phone-as-a-mobile-wallet-83845.html 9 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 10. iTREK: Open Innovation with Students 10 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 11. Symbiosis Between Science and Market Degree of Responsibility and Passion R&D/ Engineering Marketing “Stairway to heaven” Discovery Development Launch Growth (Idea  Concept) (Prototyping  Manufacturing) 11 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 12. … From a Process Perspective… Science: Market: Discover new technology and hypothesize Discover unmet customer needs and how it can be used to solve user needs hypothesize how they can be solved 12 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 13. The Shortest Distance From Lab to Market Market Early Business Hypothesis Validation Model Learn and Adapt Learn and Adapt 13 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 14. When you make a business plan, the only thing you know for certain is you will not execute according to the plan “Everybody has a plan until they get punched in the face.” Mike Tyson
  • 15. Developing Your Market Hypothesis Market Early Business Hypothesis Validation Model Learn and Adapt Learn and Adapt 15 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 16. How Do You Find What’s In the Horizon? © Property of Stefan Stremersch© 16
  • 17. “Prediction is very difficult…” “…especially if it's about the future.” Niels Bohr Nobel laureate in Physics (1922) © Property of Stefan Stremersch© 17
  • 18. Hypotheses from Observation 18 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 19. “We found Koreans are the second hardest working people in the world. So we devised a way to have the store come to the people.” 19 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 20. Hypotheses from Observation 20 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 21. Hypotheses from Observation 21 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 22. Customer Intimacy, Not Customer Surveys. Few Many 22 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 23. Early Validation of Your Market Hypothesis Market Early Business Hypothesis Validation Model Learn and Adapt Learn and Adapt 23 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 24. Early Validation: Can Only Be Done by Doing It! 24 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 25. “If you shipped your product and you’re not ashamed of it, you’ve probably shipped too late.” Reid Hoffman Executive Chairman and co-Founder of LinkedIn © Property of Stefan Stremersch© 25
  • 26. Validation from Experimentation... 26 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 27. Validation from Experimentation... 27 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 28. Validation from Experimentation... 28 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 29. Validation from Experimentation… “Blockbuster” Roll-Out “Controlled” Roll-Out 29 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 30. Business Model Market Early Business Hypothesis Validation Model Learn and Adapt Learn and Adapt 30 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 31. Business Model for Mobile Payment Consumer’s Bank Payment Card Merchant’s (Card Issuer) Network Bank Consumer Merchant N. Camacho and S. Stremersch (2012), Rabobank Corporate Netherlands: Turning the Smartphone into an Engine of Bottom-Line Growth, IESE Business School, Case M- 1286E. Available from: http://www.iesep.com/ 31 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 32. Business Model for Mobile Payment App-based A Full Solution Software-as- Model for Merchants Service 32 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 33. How Can Ryanair Fly You So Cheap? Avgerage Fare (EUR) 324 267 235 94 106.6 44 65 33 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 34. Ryanair Economics: London-Barcelona 90 1 80 5.5 Advertising revenue per Profit passenger 6 70 4 Subsidies 2 Cost = EUR 70 60 Credit card handling fee 50 30 Priority boarding 40 One bottle of water 30 Checking-in bagagge 20 35 Ticket price 10 0 34 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 35. In Summary: The Hot Spot of Commercial Success Market Early Business Hypothesis Validation Model Learn and Adapt Learn and Adapt 35 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 36. In Summary: The Hot Spot of Commercial Success A Great Solution No-Customer No Profit Failure Failure $trategy Unmet Generating Competitive Failure Customer Profit$ Needs 36 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 37. In Summary: Conclusions • Grassroots innovation: essential in a firm’s innovation strategy to fuse market and science • Formalize functional co-operation: Avoid highway to hell • The only thing you know for certain is you will not Market Early Business execute according to the plan • Hypothesis Validation Model In innovation, prepare for failure. Otherwise, you are Learn and Learn and Adapt Adapt not innovative enough • Learn & ADAPT! A Great Solution • Customer Intimacy, not customer surveys • Validate quickly by doing it on limited scale $trategy Unmet • Pricing and costing is an integral part of the innovation Generating Customer process not the job of specialists Profit$ Needs 37 © Property of Stefan Stremersch©
  • 38. Prof. Dr. Stefan Stremersch Follow me on Twitter: @StStremersch 38