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上海根与芽青少年活动中心




Why Bother?


   Marcus Tay Gua Hock
    a cus ay Guan oc
   Roots & Shoots
   Eco office Project Coordinator
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



  There is No Problem
    Some people don’t believe in the
environmental problems that humans are
   inflicting on the planet are serious
                  enough.
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



    There is No Problem
We don’t think that there is an urgency to
      change our current lifestyle.
上海根与芽青少年活动中心

    2 Reasons Why There is No
              Crisis
•   Great Civilization with amazing advances
上海根与芽青少年活动中心

 2 Reasons Why There is No
           Crisis
• 1 person small
• 1 Earth
  full of resources
上海根与芽青少年活动中心




Easter
  as e
Island
 Story
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



    Easter Island in 1772
• On Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722,
• Dutch sea captain named Jacob Roggeveen
  landed
  l d d
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



    Easter Island in 1772
• 900 statues, the heaviest weighting up to 80
  tons, about 6 metres tall
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



    Easter Island in 1772
• Barren island , no trees
上海根与芽青少年活动中心

    How Did the Statues Come
             About?
carved in a            dragged up over the
volcanic quarry        lift of the quarry


All accomplished by human
muscles power alone!!!

  i d        ti ll
raised up vertically                il
                       Dragged 13 miles
                       D     d
onto platforms         down to the coast
上海根与芽青少年活动中心

How Did the Statues Come
         About?
Only a great civilization could have
done that with the technology of
                             gy
that period.
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



  Easter Island in 1772
Yet, islanders were toppling the statues
they erected with great effort.


              Why?
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



Easter island in AD 800




         Polynesians coming
         from the south east
         asia, sometime around
         AD800
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



     Easter Island in AD800

• Tropical forest – largest palm tree
  species, 6 species of land birds,
  37 species sea birds – l
           i       bi d    largest
                                 t
  collection in the pacific ocean




       booby              albatross     Palm trees
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



   Easter Island in AD800
• They made canoes from the trees
  and went out to hunt porpoise and
  tuna.
• It was an island full of resources
  and population co ld ha e
      pop lation could have
  reached 10000 at its peak
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



              Back to 1772
•   Barren island with no trees,
•   No land birds left, only 1 sea bird species left
•   Population of 2000
•   Toppling statues
              What Happened?
              Wh H        d?
上海根与芽青少年活动中心
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



        What Happened?
• As population grew, trees were chopped down
  for logs to make rollers to move the statues,
  to make the canoes, for firewood etc.
               canoes               etc




          They ran out of trees!
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



               No Trees?
No trees meant…

• No new statues
• No canoes to go out there to
  hunt porpoise
  h nt po poise and tuna
                      t na
• No firewood, burn agricultural
  waste
• No cover for soil
• Agriculture yields decreased
   g          y
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



      What Shall We Eat?
• NO canoes –NO seafood

• NO land birds, 1 sea bird



                HUMANS?
Then…          上海根与芽青少年活动中心




Cannibalism.
上海根与芽青少年活动中心




Easter
Island
Today
T d
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



 Easter Island and Us Today

• Great Civilization

Easter – statues

                       Us – man on moon
                                    moon,
                            internet
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



 Easter Island and Us Today

• Full of resources

  Easter – tropical forest – largest palm tress
  species.




  Us – the Entire Earth
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



Another Similarity: Isolation

• Easter island
  – 2000 miles west of Chile
  – 1600 miles east of the nearest pacific island
Easter Island---A Lonely Island
                       y
Only living planet in the
                  solar system , 4.3 light
                  years from the nearest
                  star.




The Earth---A Lonely Planet
    Earth A
上海根与芽青少年活动中心




                Earth




Easter Island
上海根与芽青少年活动中心




Easter Islanders rose and fell by themselves.
              What about us?
上海根与芽青少年活动中心


         Save the Earth

• “ My personal stand is this: As
  environmentalists, we are not
  trying to salvage the earth per se.
  We are merely buying time so that
  scientists and researchers can find
  alternative forms of resources. …
  All they need is time. That’s
                         That s
  where the environmentalists come
  in.”

Darren Shiau
上海根与芽青少年活动中心




    JARED DIAMOND
    Professor,
    Professor Geography
    and Physiology,
    Department of
    Geography, UCLA


The above content was from “Collapse”
         by Jared Di
         b J    d Diamondd
上海根与芽青少年活动中心



          Other Debates
• Rats coming with Polynesians ate the seeds of
  the palm trees.
• E
  Europeans who come later – spread di
              h        l t          d diseases
  and capture slaves

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Collapse of Easter Island