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Black & White


                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Absolute Terms


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Always
                                                                                                                                                                                All-Or-Nothing Thinking
                                                                           Continually                                                                                                                                                          Every
                                                                                                        Disqualifying Positive                                                                                        Example
                                                                      Reject Positive                                                                                                                                                           Never


                                                           Subjective Reality                                                                                                                                                                   No Alternative


                                                    Mountain our of Molehill                                                                                                                                   Specific Case                    Wide Generalization
                                                                                                                                                                                Overgeneralization
    Exaggerate Positive                                                                          Magnification & Minimization                                                                                  Single Event                 Never Ending                       Defeat
                                     Other People                  Depression
  Understate Negative                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Specific
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Part of Event
       Worst Outcome                Focus On                 Catastrophizing                                                                                                                                                                                        Negative
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Focus On
                                          Intuitions                                                                                                                            Mental Filter                                       Small Imperfection                   Clothing
                                                                    Decision Based On
I Fell Therefore It Is              Personal Feeling                                                                                                                                                                                Single Negative                   Drop of Ink                Discolours Water
                                                                                                         Emotional Reasoning
                                           Objective Rationale                                                                                                                                            Ignore                Positive
                                                                                Not On
                                                        Evidence                                                                                                                                                     Negative               Without                    Supporting Facts


                                                       Behavior                                                                                                                                                                             Little
                                                                                                                                            Cognitive Distortion                                                     Evidence
                                                         Event               Explain                                                                                                                                                        None
                                                                                                                                                                                Jumping to Conclusions
                          General Name              Based On                                                                                                                                                         Mind Reading                  Assumptions
                                                                                                       Labeling & Mislabelling
                                                                  Overgeneralization                                                                                                                                                                 Exaggerating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fortune Telling
                                                       Absolute                                                                                                                                                                                      Predict Events                     Before They Happen
                                                                              Terms
                                                Unchangeable                                                                                                                                                   Should Be                   Or                 Should Not Be


                                                                     Personal Responsibility                                                                                                                   Ought to Be                  Or                     Must Be


                                                            No Control                   Event                Personalization                                                                                  Rigid Rules                 Always Apply


                                                                        This is All My Fault                                                                                    Should Statements              Emotional Consequence                       Guilt


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Anger
                                                                                                                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Towards Others                      Frustration


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Resentment
                                                                                                                                  © Ivan Staroversky - www.StarOverSky.com

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Cognitive distortions

  • 1. Black & White Absolute Terms Always All-Or-Nothing Thinking Continually Every Disqualifying Positive Example Reject Positive Never Subjective Reality No Alternative Mountain our of Molehill Specific Case Wide Generalization Overgeneralization Exaggerate Positive Magnification & Minimization Single Event Never Ending Defeat Other People Depression Understate Negative Specific Part of Event Worst Outcome Focus On Catastrophizing Negative Focus On Intuitions Mental Filter Small Imperfection Clothing Decision Based On I Fell Therefore It Is Personal Feeling Single Negative Drop of Ink Discolours Water Emotional Reasoning Objective Rationale Ignore Positive Not On Evidence Negative Without Supporting Facts Behavior Little Cognitive Distortion Evidence Event Explain None Jumping to Conclusions General Name Based On Mind Reading Assumptions Labeling & Mislabelling Overgeneralization Exaggerating Fortune Telling Absolute Predict Events Before They Happen Terms Unchangeable Should Be Or Should Not Be Personal Responsibility Ought to Be Or Must Be No Control Event Personalization Rigid Rules Always Apply This is All My Fault Should Statements Emotional Consequence Guilt Anger http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion Towards Others Frustration Resentment © Ivan Staroversky - www.StarOverSky.com