The document discusses proposals for new specific equality duties in the UK that will strengthen requirements for public authorities to advance equality of opportunity and foster good relations. The key proposals include requiring public authorities to set equality objectives and action plans, demonstrate how they have considered equality impacts in policymaking, consult and involve protected groups, and report on gender pay gaps and employment rates for ethnic minorities and disabled people. The proposals aim to increase transparency, use of evidence, and synergies with existing equality frameworks.