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 PROLIFERACION MALIGNA DE CELULAS
EPITELIALES QUE REVISTEN
CONDUCTOS O LOBULILLOS
 RELACIONADOS CON MUTACION EN
LINEA GERMINAL 10%
 SIND DE LI-FRAUMENI (P53):SARCOMAS,
OSTEOSARCOMA, CA DE MAMA,
LEUCEMIA, TUMOR DE CEREBRO.
 BRCA1(GEN SUPRESOR) 17q21; BRCA2:
13q12
 GEN MUTADO: 60 A 80 % CA DE MAMA Y
33% CA DE OVARIO
 PUEDE HABER MUTACION DE LINEA
GERMINAL DE GENES BRCA1 Y 2
 PERDIDA DE HETEROCIGOSIDAD DE
BRCA1 Y 2 EN CASOS ESPORADICOS
Figure 1 from A Rudolph
British Journal of Cancer Advance Online Publication
12 January 2016 doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.439
 MENARQUIA TEMPRANA
 MENOPAUSIA TARDIA
 DIETA: CONSUMO GRASAS SATURADAS
 OBESIDAD: INCREMENTO DE ACTIVIDAD
DE AROMATASA EN TEJIDO ADIPOSO
 CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL
 TERAPIA DE RESTITUCION HORMONAL
GRUPO N ER TUMOR RECOMENDACION
PREMENOPAUSIA POS ANY ANY QT M/D + TAM (ER+) +
TRASTUZUMAB
(HER2+)
PREMENOPAUSIA NEG ANY >2 CM O 1 A
2 CM FACT P
(-)
QT M/D + TAM (ER+) +
TRASTUZUMAB
(HER2+)
POSTMENOPAUSIA POS NEG ANY QT M/D +
TRASTUZUMAB
(HER2+)
POSTMENOPAUSIA POS POS ANY ARO INH + TAM CON
O SIN QT +
TRASTUZUMAB
(HER2+)
POSTMENOPAUSIA NEG POS >2 CM O 1-2
CM FACT P(-)
ARO INH + TAM +
TRASTUZUMAB
(HER2+)
POSTMENOPAUSIA NEG NEG >2 CM O 1-2 QT M/D +
 0
 I
 II A
 IIB
 IIIA
 IIIB
 IV
 99%
 92%
 82%
 65%
 47%
 44%
 14%
Figure 1 from Singh et al.
British Journal of Cancer (2014) 111, 1888-1898 doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.388
Molecular approaches to HER2 targeted therapy
© 2014 Cancer Research UK.
Figure 2 from Singh et al.
British Journal of Cancer (2014) 111, 1888-1898 doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.388
Sequencing of targeted therapies in HER2-positive metastatic breast
cancer
© 2014 Cancer Research UK.
Cáncer de mama
Cáncer de mama
Cáncer de mama

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Cáncer de mama

  • 1.
  • 2.  PROLIFERACION MALIGNA DE CELULAS EPITELIALES QUE REVISTEN CONDUCTOS O LOBULILLOS  RELACIONADOS CON MUTACION EN LINEA GERMINAL 10%  SIND DE LI-FRAUMENI (P53):SARCOMAS, OSTEOSARCOMA, CA DE MAMA, LEUCEMIA, TUMOR DE CEREBRO.
  • 3.  BRCA1(GEN SUPRESOR) 17q21; BRCA2: 13q12  GEN MUTADO: 60 A 80 % CA DE MAMA Y 33% CA DE OVARIO  PUEDE HABER MUTACION DE LINEA GERMINAL DE GENES BRCA1 Y 2  PERDIDA DE HETEROCIGOSIDAD DE BRCA1 Y 2 EN CASOS ESPORADICOS
  • 4. Figure 1 from A Rudolph British Journal of Cancer Advance Online Publication 12 January 2016 doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.439
  • 5.  MENARQUIA TEMPRANA  MENOPAUSIA TARDIA  DIETA: CONSUMO GRASAS SATURADAS  OBESIDAD: INCREMENTO DE ACTIVIDAD DE AROMATASA EN TEJIDO ADIPOSO  CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL  TERAPIA DE RESTITUCION HORMONAL
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. GRUPO N ER TUMOR RECOMENDACION PREMENOPAUSIA POS ANY ANY QT M/D + TAM (ER+) + TRASTUZUMAB (HER2+) PREMENOPAUSIA NEG ANY >2 CM O 1 A 2 CM FACT P (-) QT M/D + TAM (ER+) + TRASTUZUMAB (HER2+) POSTMENOPAUSIA POS NEG ANY QT M/D + TRASTUZUMAB (HER2+) POSTMENOPAUSIA POS POS ANY ARO INH + TAM CON O SIN QT + TRASTUZUMAB (HER2+) POSTMENOPAUSIA NEG POS >2 CM O 1-2 CM FACT P(-) ARO INH + TAM + TRASTUZUMAB (HER2+) POSTMENOPAUSIA NEG NEG >2 CM O 1-2 QT M/D +
  • 9.  0  I  II A  IIB  IIIA  IIIB  IV  99%  92%  82%  65%  47%  44%  14%
  • 10. Figure 1 from Singh et al. British Journal of Cancer (2014) 111, 1888-1898 doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.388 Molecular approaches to HER2 targeted therapy © 2014 Cancer Research UK.
  • 11.
  • 12. Figure 2 from Singh et al. British Journal of Cancer (2014) 111, 1888-1898 doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.388 Sequencing of targeted therapies in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer © 2014 Cancer Research UK.

Editor's Notes

  1. Several approaches exist to target Eph receptors. Kinase inactivating strategies include kinase inhibitors or blocking peptides or antibodies. Kinase activating strategies include ligand stimulation, activating antibodies or ligand peptide mimetics Strategies to deliver toxic payloads following receptor activation and internalisation include coupling of cytotoxic agents or radionuclides to Eph monoclonal antibodies.
  2. Several approaches exist to target Eph receptors. Kinase inactivating strategies include kinase inhibitors or blocking peptides or antibodies. Kinase activating strategies include ligand stimulation, activating antibodies or ligand peptide mimetics Strategies to deliver toxic payloads following receptor activation and internalisation include coupling of cytotoxic agents or radionuclides to Eph monoclonal antibodies.